高一英语必修一第二单元导学案

高一英语必修一导学案Unit 2 English around the world

核心词汇

1．Not having seen him for a long time，I can hardly ____________ (认出)him. 2．They went____________(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.

3．The result of the long police investigation is that the ____________(身份)of the killer is still a complete mystery.

4．I know from the young man’s ____________(口音)that he is from the South. 5．You’d better find a ______________(本地人)to tell you how to get there. 6．Follow the ____________(说明)that your doctor gives you.

7．Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your ____________(词汇量)．8．____________ on a real story happening in Shenzhen，the film attracted a lot of audience.(base)

9．He is a strong ____________ and he ____________ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government)

10．Recovery from the disease is very ____________.As the weather ____________ becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up.(gradual)

1．recognize 2.straight 3.identity 4.accent 5.native 6．directions 7.vocabulary 8.Based ernor；governs 10.gradual；gradually

高频短语

1．________________ 因为；由于

2．________________ 走近；上来；提出

3．________________ 现在；目前

4．________________ 利用；使用

5．________________ 例如……；像这种的

6．________________ 扮演一个角色；参与

7．________________ 即使

8．________________ 以……为基础

1．because of e up 3.at present 4.make use of

5．such as 6.play a part(in) 7.even if 8.be based on

重点句式

1．Today，____________ people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language ____________ ever before.

如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。

2．Native English speakers can understand each other __________ they don’t speak the same kind of English.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

3．Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and ________________ each other.

事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。

4．____________ more ____________ German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。

5．________________，there is ________________ as standard English.

信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

1．more；than 2.even if municate with 4.It was based；on 5.Believe it or not；no such thing

知识详解

1command n．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握

vt. 命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得

(回归课本P12)Can you find the following command and request from Reading？你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？

[归纳拓展]

(1) at sb.’s command听某人的支配

in command of指挥；控制

under one’s command由……指挥

take command of控制；担任……的指挥

have a good command of很好地掌握，精通

(2) command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

command that...(should)do...命令……做……

[例句探源]

①(牛津P390)The police arrived and took command of the situation.

警察到达后就控制了局势。

②Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.

申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。

③The general commanded that we attack at once.

将军下令我们立刻发起进攻。

[即境活用]

1．In order to have a good________of English，he resigned and went abroad. A．command B．need

C．master D．direction

解析：选A。句意：为了很好地掌握英语，他辞了职到国外去了。have a good command of表示“很好地掌握”的意思。

2．He commanded that the students________the classroom before he returned. A．didn’t leave B．wouldn’t leave

C．needn’t leave D．not leave

解析：选D。本题考查command后that从句应用虚拟语气的用法，具体表示为：从句谓语部分用“should(not)＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。

2request n．& vt. 请求；要求

(回归课本P12)In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.

在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你使用命令或请求方式。

[归纳拓展]

(1) make (a) request for请求；要求……

at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人

之要求

(2) request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事

request that...(should)do sth.请求……做某事

request sth.from/of sb. 向某人请求某物