初中英语语法—形容词和副词(共40张)
(5)程度副词。 如:very,much,still,almost,quite,so,too等。 (6)疑问副词。
如:how,when,why,where等(用于特殊疑问句句首)。
(7)关系副词。
如:when,where,why (放在引导的定语从句句首)。
(8)连接副词。
如:how,where,why,whether等(放在名词性从句句首,主要是宾语从句)。
三、用法及位置
副词修饰动词作状语,位于动词后; 修饰形容词作状语,位于形容词前; 修饰副词作状语位于另一副词前。 例如:He walked quietly into his bedroom. You have a very nice watch. You are driving too fast.
一、定义 说明人或事物的特征、
性质或状态,常用来修饰名
词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 a beautiful castle
She looks so happy.
二、用法及位置 1.作定语 放在被修饰的名词前,不定代词或副词后。
There are many _colourful_flowers in the park. The boy is old_enough to go to school. He has something_interesting to tell his mother. 注意:基数词可与名词(用连字符相连)构成复合形容词,用作定语。
(3)以ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。 如:interesting(有趣的),interested(感兴趣的) exciting(令人兴奋的),excited(兴奋的) (4)常见形容词的近义词归类。 large—big,glad—happy/pleased,clever—bright,dear—expensive, broken—worn out,hard—difficult,fine—well,ill—sick, nice—kind/fine/good/beautiful,alone—lonely
5.☆常见形容词词尾:
-n ...的人 Indian,American rainy,snowy wooden anything else?
-y 充满...的,多...的
-en ...材质的
-al 有...属性的
-ern ...方位的
personal,natural
eastern,southern
-able 可能的,可以的
(4)方式副词修饰不及物动词时放在被修饰词之后,修饰及物动词 时,放在被修饰的动词之前或宾语之后,如果宾语较长,也可把副词 放在动词和宾语之间。 My father works hard. Tom speaks Chinese very well.
Mr Wang wrote carefully some letters to his friends.
③表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A...+倍数+as+形容词原级 +as+B”结构。(两倍:twice;三倍以上:数字+times) Our school is three times as big as his. This table is twice as long as that one.
④“half as+形容词原级+as”表示“……是……的一半”。
5.Drinking too much fruit juice can be harmful ________ to children’s teeth. (harm)
changeable weather here, especially in the winter. (change) 6.We have very ______________ unnecessary expenses. (necessary) 7.We should save _____________ educational presents for their children. (education) 8.Some parents choose ____________
(7)某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接,放在句前。
Suddenly he had a good idea.
(1)说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 The pictures on the wall are nice.
(2)有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修
(2)enough作形容词修饰名词时,一般放在所修饰的词之前;作 副词修饰形容词或副词时,应放在所修饰的词之后。 I have enough money to buy the book. He's tall enough to get the book down.
(3)时间副词和地点副词的位置一般放在句尾。如果这两种副词 同时出现在句中,则把地点副词放在时间副词的前面,也可把时 间副词放在句首。 They went swimming in the river yesterday. =Yesterday they went swimming in the river.
再如:early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。
4)多音节词和部分双音节词,在其前加more,most少数单音节词也是这
样,如: pleased-more pleased-the most pleased
tired-more tired-the most tired
5)中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级+er ,最高级+est如:
far — further — furthest
old — elder — eldest
(程度深)
(长幼)
old — older —oldest
(年龄)
用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。
~er ~er 1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred. tall 2. Tony is not as ___________ (tall) as Jack. ~ter (fat) 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______
His apples are half as many as his sister's.
1. 规则变化 1) 一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er , 最高级+est 如: clever-cleverer-cleverest, few-fewer-fewest
small-smaller-smallest等。
词性变换 frozen food from the supermarket nearby. (freeze) 1.Mum has bought a lot of __________
2.I won't do business with such a(n) __________ dishonest man. (honest)
位置
(1)频度副词,如always,often,sometimes,usually等通常放
在动词之前。但在句子里如果有助动词或情态动词,则要放在它们
之后。如果有系动词be,也要放在系动词之后。
He usually has lunch in the factory.
The boy is often late for class.
饰时用形容词原级。
The man is very tall.
(3)表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 ①肯定句中的结构:“A...+as+形容词原级+as+B” English is as important as Chinese. ②否定句中的结构:“A...+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” I am not so fast as Lucy.
alive when he was sent to the hospital. (life) 3.The man was still __________
Canadian citizen. (Canada) 4.He went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a __________
be
sorry,sad,sure ready,afraid,able easy,difficult
+to do sth.
3.作宾语补足语
放在宾语之后。
You must keep your eyes closed_when you do eye exercise.
4.“the+形容词”表示一类人或物。 The poor don't have their own houses. 常见形容词有good/ bad, rich/ poor, young/ old, deaf/ blind, black/ white, living/ dead 等。
一、定义 副词是用来说明时间、地
点、程度、方式等概念的词,
主要修饰动词、形容词、其他 副词或整个句子。 He never goes to school early .
Horses run fast .
二、分类 (1)时间副词。
如:now,often,usually,always,early,then,soon,before,ago等。
(5)“及物动词+副词”组成的动词词组有名词作宾语时,该名词放 在副词前或后均可,如是代词作宾语,则必须将该词放在副词前。 Can I try on the shoes,please? Don't cut it down!
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初中英语语法系列-形容词副词
elder eldest
older
older oldest
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 good/well bad/ill little many/much far old
one those that 代替可数名词复数
比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替? 有什么规律? 比较范围中的“包括”与“不包括”指的是什么?
代替可数名词单数
Li Lei is cleverer than any student in America Li Lei is cleverer than any other student In his class.
He is the shortest of the three.
English is one of the most important subjects.
.
中国是世界上第一大国。 上海是中国最大的城市。 他是三者当中最矮的。 英语是最重要的学科之一。
01
高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。
more and more popular
the taller
the second longest
that
5.足球越来越受欢迎了. Football is _____________. 5.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩. Li Mei is ________ of the two girls 6.黄河是中国第二长河. Honghe River is______________ in China. 7.重庆的天气比北京的天气更热. The weather in Chingqing is hotter than _______ in Beijing.
副词一般在句中作状语. 副词作状语修饰动词一般 后置,修饰形容词或副词要前置.如:
初中英语语法——形容词副词
A living language should be learned orally(口头上). (活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句) We have a living hope that you will succeed. (我们强烈地希望你能成功) Is she still alive? (她还活着吗?) They are the happiest children alive. (他们是活着的最开心的孩子)
⒀ gone、lost与missing
gone表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返 的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或 宾补,不可以作定语; lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思, 可作定语、表语或宾补; missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调 某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。
My fever(高烧) is gone, but I still have a cough. (发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽) The parents found the lost child at last. (家长终于找到了迷路的孩子) My dictionary is missing.Who’s taken it away? (我的字典不见了,谁拿走了?) For more detailed information(详情) of the missing girls, please visit our website(网址). (如果想知道失踪女孩们的 详情,请访问我们的网站)
⑿ special与especial
表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可 互换,但special较为常用。另外,special还可 以表示特别的目的。 She pays (e)special attention to clothes. (她非常注重着装) These are special chairs for small children. (这些是专门给小孩子的椅子)
中考英语复习--形容词和副词专题 课件(共38张PPT)
2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词) 3.He runs too quickly .(修饰副词) 4.We play happily. (修饰动词)
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
学 校 防 汛 教 育工作 。
3、 教 师 坚 持 每天上 午放学 前几分 钟宣传 防汛知 识,加 强学生 的安全 教育。 三 、 警 钟 常 鸣,把工 作做细 做实
为 避 免 各 种 不安全 因素的 发生,学 校值日 教师每 天巡视 校园,及 时发现存在的安全隐 患 ,并 上 报 整 改,把一 切不安 全因素 消灭在 萌芽状 态之中 。
Which is longer, this one or that?
表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
比较级的用法: …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高.
Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及/不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
学 校 防 汛 教 育工作 。
3、 教 师 坚 持 每天上 午放学 前几分 钟宣传 防汛知 识,加 强学生 的安全 教育。 三 、 警 钟 常 鸣,把工 作做细 做实
为 避 免 各 种 不安全 因素的 发生,学 校值日 教师每 天巡视 校园,及 时发现存在的安全隐 患 ,并 上 报 整 改,把一 切不安 全因素 消灭在 萌芽状 态之中 。
Which is longer, this one or that?
表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
比较级的用法: …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高.
Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及/不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
九年级英语形容词和副词PPT课件
(3) A +be+比较级十than+ B 表示“A比B……”。如:
Planes are faster than trains.飞机比火车快。 (4) A+ be+ less+原级十than B 表示“A没有/不如B……”。如: Lucy is less careful than Lily.露西没有莉莉细心。 (5) the+比较级+…… ;the+比较级+……
领域密切合作”,closely修饰动词work,其他三项语意不符。故选A。
考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.形容词和副词的比较等级的构成
(1)规则变化
构成方法
示例
一般在单音节词词尾加er或est
small→smaller→smallest; fast→faster→fastest;
quick→quicker→quickest
Bill gets up late on weekends.
比尔在周末起得晚。
Life here is rich and
作后置定语,多表示时间或地点
interesting.
这里的生活既丰富多彩又有趣。
2.形容词和副词的转换形式 副词一般由形容词变化而来,常见的变化规则如下:
变化规则 大多数在形容词词尾加 ly
九年级英语 形容词和副词
考点1 形容词 1.形容词的基本用法
用法 作定语,用于名词前或不定
代词后
作表语,用于系动词后
作宾语补足语,常用于keep, make,leave等动词的宾语
后
例句 Han Mei is a beautiful girl.
韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。 The meal is very delicious.
初中英语形容词和副词(共51张PPT)
4).The A house smells as if it hasn’t
been lived in for years. A. Little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
答案点拨:C 由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长 短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数 词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案点拨:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与 被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容 词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在 后,在不能确定时,可参照下表: 限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容 词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名 词 those + three + beautiful + large + square old + brown + wood + table
A. Everyone else B. Else everyone
C. Nobody else D. Else nobody
要点:不定代词修饰形容词, 位置为“不形”
The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个?
初中英语形容词和副词课件PPT课件
中考语法系列---
绵阳东辰国际学校 李伟
.
1
形容词和副词在教材中所占总词汇比例较大,用法复杂, 每年中考题除了在阅读、听力等题型中间接考查而外,通 过单项选择和完型填空题直接考查这两种词汇的用法。纵 观和分析近几年考生在此部分的答题和出现问题的情况, 关键在于同学们要明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中 的功能和位置,如形容词具有修饰和限定作用,一般用来 修饰名词,在语句中可用作定语和表语;副词则用来修饰 形容词、动词、其它副词或者句子,一般位于动词之后、 形容词之前或者句子之首。
复合形容词1形容词ving同系表结构goodlookingboyboywholooksgood相貌好看的男孩ordinarylookingman相貌平常的人nicesmellingflowers香气扑鼻的花wellwrittennovelwellwritten写得好的小说besthousedpeople居住条件最好的人newlypublishedarticle新发表的文章精选3形容词带ed后缀的名词whosetemperill脾气坏的人shortsightedstudentsstudentsshortsight近视的学生sweettempered性情温和的tenderhearted软心肠的applegreenshirtshirtbeingsnowwhitewalls雪白的墙skybluecloth一块天蓝色的布精选精选精选精选单音节词在词尾加er比较级或est最高级以字母e接尾的词加r或sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母y结尾的词变为i再加er或esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以erow结尾的双音节词可加er或est精选goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfartherfurtherolderelderleastfarthestfurthestoldesteldest特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远精选excellentwonderfulfavor
绵阳东辰国际学校 李伟
.
1
形容词和副词在教材中所占总词汇比例较大,用法复杂, 每年中考题除了在阅读、听力等题型中间接考查而外,通 过单项选择和完型填空题直接考查这两种词汇的用法。纵 观和分析近几年考生在此部分的答题和出现问题的情况, 关键在于同学们要明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中 的功能和位置,如形容词具有修饰和限定作用,一般用来 修饰名词,在语句中可用作定语和表语;副词则用来修饰 形容词、动词、其它副词或者句子,一般位于动词之后、 形容词之前或者句子之首。
复合形容词1形容词ving同系表结构goodlookingboyboywholooksgood相貌好看的男孩ordinarylookingman相貌平常的人nicesmellingflowers香气扑鼻的花wellwrittennovelwellwritten写得好的小说besthousedpeople居住条件最好的人newlypublishedarticle新发表的文章精选3形容词带ed后缀的名词whosetemperill脾气坏的人shortsightedstudentsstudentsshortsight近视的学生sweettempered性情温和的tenderhearted软心肠的applegreenshirtshirtbeingsnowwhitewalls雪白的墙skybluecloth一块天蓝色的布精选精选精选精选单音节词在词尾加er比较级或est最高级以字母e接尾的词加r或sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母y结尾的词变为i再加er或esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以erow结尾的双音节词可加er或est精选goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfartherfurtherolderelderleastfarthestfurthestoldesteldest特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远精选excellentwonderfulfavor
英语形容词和副词ppt课件
He made us happy.
做状语
作状语,表示伴随、原因、结果等。
eg.He went to bed , cold and hungry .
She后置:
A. 修饰some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词要后置。 something new; nothing serious; anything interesting
PART TWO
形容词级别
1.规则形容词的比较级和最高级(4种)
⑴直接加-er , -est :
young
clever
brave
younger cleverer
braver
youngest cleverest
bravest
⑵辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 -er、-est :
happy
B.interesting,be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
3.I’m very_____ on hearing the_______ news.
A.surprised, surprising B.surprising, surprised
............的
1.通常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three red strawberries
2.可以放在 be 动词之后 This suit is yellow. These suits are yellow. The apple is red . The apples are red .
做状语
作状语,表示伴随、原因、结果等。
eg.He went to bed , cold and hungry .
She后置:
A. 修饰some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词要后置。 something new; nothing serious; anything interesting
PART TWO
形容词级别
1.规则形容词的比较级和最高级(4种)
⑴直接加-er , -est :
young
clever
brave
younger cleverer
braver
youngest cleverest
bravest
⑵辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 -er、-est :
happy
B.interesting,be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
3.I’m very_____ on hearing the_______ news.
A.surprised, surprising B.surprising, surprised
............的
1.通常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three red strawberries
2.可以放在 be 动词之后 This suit is yellow. These suits are yellow. The apple is red . The apples are red .
初中英语语法形容词副词
The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词。你能 说出几个?
alone afraid awake asleep alive able
所谓表语形容词即指只用于连系动词后作表 语,而不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。这 类形容词常见的有: 某些以a-开头的形容词: afraid 害怕的 alive 活着的 alone 单独的 asleep 睡着的 awake 醒着的 Don’t be afraid. 别怕。 Now the baby is asleep. 现在孩子睡着了。
3.)修饰不定代词时常后置 “不+形”
当形容词修饰由something/somebody, anything/anybody, nothing/nobody, everything/everybody等不定代词时,形容词要放 在这些不定代词的之后.
1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
2. I have something important to tell you.
1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat _C___delicious. A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere 2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness. A.serious something B. anything serious C. nothing serious D. some thing 3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring. A. something new B. interesting new C. nothing new D. new nothing 4.--Who can help us? --__C_. we’ll do it ourselves A. Everyone else B. Else everyone C. Nobody else D. Else nobody 要点:不定代词修饰形容词, 位置为“不形”
初中英语形容词与副词(共39张PPT)
He is feeling well now .
一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置:
1,be+形容词
I am_h_appy ( happy, happily). He is s_u_ccessful (successful, successfully). Lucy is k__ind (kind, kindly). 2,形容词+名词 I am a _h_a_ppy student. (happy, happily) He is a _su_ccessfmulan. (successful, successfully) Lucy is ak_i_nd doctor. (kind, kindly)
A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting _A__
A. strong B. strongly C. heavily
②something(肯定句), anything (否定,疑问句), everything, nothing +形容词/ 修饰词
eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西 nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困难的 / 一些事情做
longer lonely lovely good alike sad delicious green
• sound, get, turn, smell, look, feel, taste, become, be + adj.
副词是用来修饰动 词,形容词,其他 副词或句子的词。
1. He runs quickly. (副词修饰动词) 2. She is very beautiful.(副词修饰形容词) 3. Luckily, he was not badly hurt. (副词修饰句子)
一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置:
1,be+形容词
I am_h_appy ( happy, happily). He is s_u_ccessful (successful, successfully). Lucy is k__ind (kind, kindly). 2,形容词+名词 I am a _h_a_ppy student. (happy, happily) He is a _su_ccessfmulan. (successful, successfully) Lucy is ak_i_nd doctor. (kind, kindly)
A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting _A__
A. strong B. strongly C. heavily
②something(肯定句), anything (否定,疑问句), everything, nothing +形容词/ 修饰词
eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西 nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困难的 / 一些事情做
longer lonely lovely good alike sad delicious green
• sound, get, turn, smell, look, feel, taste, become, be + adj.
副词是用来修饰动 词,形容词,其他 副词或句子的词。
1. He runs quickly. (副词修饰动词) 2. She is very beautiful.(副词修饰形容词) 3. Luckily, he was not badly hurt. (副词修饰句子)
初中英语语法-形容词和副词复习课件(PPT24张)
Any other examples ?
意义
例句
--- n .....的人 ; .....人的
American
尾常
--- y
充满...的;多...的
lucky ; cloudy
见
--- en
......材质的
wooden
的
--- al
有......属性的
cental
形
容
--- em ...方向的 ; 朝...方向
☆几倍于···时 倍数+比较级+than / 倍数+as···as Our room is three times larger than yours . Our room is three times as large as yours .
☆用much,far ,still ,even , a lot , a little ,a bit等词来修饰比较级,表示 程度,放在比较级之前。 It's much warmer today.
(3)双写辅音字母,再加er,est.
big---bigger---biggest
fat---fatter---fatter
red---redder---reddest
wet---wetter---wettest
thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest
☆ 表示身程度的改变(越来越......) 比较级+and+比较级 The weather is getting warmer and warmer .
☆ 表示一方随另一方的变化而变化(越···就越···) the+比较级,the+比较级 The more you eat, the fatter you will be .
意义
例句
--- n .....的人 ; .....人的
American
尾常
--- y
充满...的;多...的
lucky ; cloudy
见
--- en
......材质的
wooden
的
--- al
有......属性的
cental
形
容
--- em ...方向的 ; 朝...方向
☆几倍于···时 倍数+比较级+than / 倍数+as···as Our room is three times larger than yours . Our room is three times as large as yours .
☆用much,far ,still ,even , a lot , a little ,a bit等词来修饰比较级,表示 程度,放在比较级之前。 It's much warmer today.
(3)双写辅音字母,再加er,est.
big---bigger---biggest
fat---fatter---fatter
red---redder---reddest
wet---wetter---wettest
thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest
☆ 表示身程度的改变(越来越......) 比较级+and+比较级 The weather is getting warmer and warmer .
☆ 表示一方随另一方的变化而变化(越···就越···) the+比较级,the+比较级 The more you eat, the fatter you will be .
