2022-2023学年宁夏银川一中下学期高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.A．especially B．eventuallyC．appropriately D．merely2．Believe it or not, it is ________________ that causes your illness.A．because of your being overweight B．because you are overweightC．you are so overweight D．your being overweight3．—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.—Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________A．Suit yourself. B．Good for youC．Pull yourself together! D．What’s the deal?4．---________ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!---Are you talking to ---me? Whoa!A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should5．-- Are you happy with this laboratory?-- Not a little. We can’t have ________.A．a worse one B．a nicer one C．a worst one D．a nicest one6．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what7．—When did you get to know your girlfriend?—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A．that B．whichC．when D．then8．—-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A．that B．whenC．if D．why9．Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _______ due to a knee injury. A．pull out B．work outC．try out D．give out10．The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________.A．in place B．in orderC．in shape D．in fashion11．In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______. A．conclusion B．standardC．potential D．recognition12．—I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.—I ______ on it for almost a month now.A．worked B．was workingC．am working D．have been working13．“Cou ld we put off the meeting？” she asked.“________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”A．Not likely B．Not exactlyC．Not nearly D．Not really14．______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A．Deal with B．Dealing withC．To deal with D．Having dealt with15．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.A．were trapping B．were being trappedC．are trapping D．are being trapped16．______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A．If it is not B．Had it not beenC．Were it not D．If they were not17．His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of18．—Amazingly, I’ve managed to start my own shop online!—________ I told you it was easy.A．There you are! B．Believe it or not.C．How come? D．You got me there!19．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?A．Far from it B．Sounds goodC．By all means D．It's out of question20．_______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.A．Occupying B．Being occupiedC．Occupied D．Having occupied第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Connecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, andyo u’re connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating. A big one for some: Don’t call until you’ve texted to confirm it’s OK to call. But that’s just the beginning.“I’m usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 22-year-old office manager from White Plains, New Y ork. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message —“K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.”he said “At least give me a few words here. You’re not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who don’t follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we’ve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people aren’t talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.“There's great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “What's considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”1、What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?A．He is a businessman with a bad temper.B．He complains about social manners.C．He can’t bear one- word messages.D．He dislike a busy business life.2、According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?A．John says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.B．Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.C．Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.D．Jack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.3、Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?A．Emoji cannot sum up feelings.B．People use their own slang and customs.C．There are large quantities of written rules.D．People gets wrong messages without clear clues.4、What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?A．To obey their own digital communication rules.B．To be aware of rules during digital communication.C．To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.D．To keep pace with digital communication development.22．（8分）Visa Medical AppointmentFor your appointment you must bring·Your valid original passport.Driving license is not accepted.·HAP ID(体检号)and your e-Medical Referral Letter.·Prescription glasses or contact lenses.·Any specialist’s report／s about your medical condition.At visa medical assessment·A phone interpreter will be made available upon request.·You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment.We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.·If you are having an x-ray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back.We request valuables not be brought to the assessment.Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings，including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.Important information for your appointmentBlood TestYou are required to have a blood test，please eat and drink as normal before your appointment.There is no need to fast.Arriving for your appointmentPlease arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.PregnancyIf you are pregnant，please call our contact centre on 1 300 794 9 1 9 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.Menstruation(生理期)If you have booked your appointment when menstruating，please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4—6 days after you have finished menstruating.For more informationPlease visit our website .auBupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service1、What should applicants take for the appointment?A．Driving license. B．Passport copy.C．Medical Referral Letter. D．Sun glasses.2、What is required to do during the x-ray?A．To take off all jewellery.B．To have long hair cut.C．To have on formal clothing.D．To take a mobile phone along.3、Which is the special information for women?A．Eating and drinking as normal.B．Keeping secret about the pregnancy.C．Allowing at least two hours for the test.D．Delaying the appointment due to menstruation.23．（8分）A ROBOT companion for older people aims to promote activity and deal with loneliness by urging them to take part in digital and physical activities.The ElliQ robot, made by Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics, will be published at the Design Museum in London this week. ElliQ is a small desktop device that consists of a domed (拱形的) “body” and a separate detachable (可拆卸的) screen.Created in collaboration with Swiss designer Yves Behar, the robot is able to encourage a degree of social engagement. Similar to home assistants like the Amazon Echo, people can simply talk to it, and there are visual cluesthat could be particularly helpful for those with hearing difficulties.A key purpose of ElliQ is to act as an easy platform to access existing services such as social media, and messaging programs. For example, the device could alert the users that their grandchild has posted a new photo on Facebook, show it to them on the screen.ElliQ can recommend activities voluntarily. It might ask if you’re interested in watching a video, for instance, or suggest a walk. It can also act as reminder to take medication.Having a robot constantly offer suggestions could obviously get annoying, so the device uses machine learning to tailor these suggestions to individual preferences. If a suggestion is met with a positive response once, ElliQ might try it again. If not, it might change for a different tack.1、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．A robot companion for older people will strongly advise them to participate in digital and physical activities to be healthy.B．The ElliQ robot is published at the Design Museum in London.C．The screen of the ElliQ robot can be removed if necessary.D．The ElliQ robot is created by Swiss designer Yves Behar and Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics.2、Th e underlined word “alert” is closest m meaning to .A．declare B．announceC．remind D．say3、ElliQ can serve the following purposes EXCEPT .A．when the user’s friend updates his moments (朋友圈), it can show it to the user on the screen.B．it c an recommend some activities even the user doesn’t ask.C．it will constantly give suggestions regardless of the user’s individual preference.D．it can help those with hearing difficulties by offering visual clues.4、In which column we are most likely to find the passage?A．News & Technology B．PeopleC．Health D．International Affairs24．（8分）Cherish the Moments with Our ParentsThere was something in an elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye. Unsure of her steps, the woman moved slowly, along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was rolling her eyes and checking her watch every few seconds.The older woman left the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. Without hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled at me and showed me a title on a piece of paper.Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Her movements reminded me of my own mother, who had passed away the previous Christmas.As we walked, the woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the movie and she told me it was the one she’d enjoyed when she was her son’s age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said he could enjoy it with his own young children.I accompanied her to the queue at the cashier. As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag, I went over to the younger woman, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.“Is that your mom?” I asked.I had expected her to tell me it was none of my business. But she rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” There was annoyance in her reply. Still watching the mother, I said, “Mind some advice?”“Go ahead,” said the daughter.I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. “Cherish her,” I said, “When she’s gone, it’s the little moments that’ll come back to you. Moments like this. I kn ow.”It was true. I missed my mom still and remembered with sadness the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life miserable.The elderly woman moved slowly back to her daughter. Together they made their way toward the store’s exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current. Then the daughter glanced over and slowly placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mother’s shoulders and gently guided her home.1、92．The daughter checked her watch frequently because she ______.A．had to wait for a friend B．wanted to buy a new watchC．was impatient to shop with her mom D．was uninterested in watching the DVD2、94．From Paragraphs 3 and 4 we know that ______.A．the elderly woman hadn’t see n the movie beforeB．the elderly woman found her son’s favorite movieC．the author and the elderly woman hurried to find the DVDD．the author and the elderly woman enjoyed each other’s company3、96．We can learn from the passage that ______.A．the author had treated her mom very wellB．the elderly woman looked like the author’s momC．the author scolded the daughter for her behaviorD．the daughter changed her attitude toward her mom25．（10分）It's long been thought that in order to succeed in life you need to think only of yourself and ignore the needs of others. New research, however, suggests the exact opposite is true and being nice to others actually makes you more likely to be successful. The scientists found that ‘givers’ were more likely to share knowledg e, and in turn gainmore information themselves.Researchers divided participants into three groups based on a personality test: givers, takers and matchers. In a social dilemma task, participants were given a made-up donation which was equal to the amount of ￡240($400). They were then asked to decide how much of their money they would give to a shared group pool. They were told that the money in the pool would be doubled and divided equally among all group members. Thus, it would be more beneficial to the group as a whole if everyone contributed their individual donations. However, it would be more beneficial for the individual if everyone else from the group contributed,while the individual kept his or her own money. The researchers used this strategic (策略的) information sharing task to examine how much and which pieces of information participants shared: the less important and already known information or the really important information only known by the individual.The results showed that givers are less self-centered and self-loving than takers. Givers shared not only more money with the group, but they also shared important information. Takers on the other hand kept both the money as well as different types of information.The findings suggest that it may not be enough to simply provide knowledge management tools in order to make the best of knowledge exchange in a group of people. It may be necessary for leaders and managers to keep in mind the personality styles of their employees. Specifically, they should be aware that takers may keep the important information for themselves.1、What is the traditional opinion about success?A．Cooperating and communicating with others.B．Sharing knowledge and information with others.C．Being warm-hearted and enthusiastic to others.D．Paying all attention to your own need.2、What can we learn from the results of the personality test?A．Being self-centered and self-loving were unpopular.B．Both givers and takers benefited from each other.C．Takers got more than givers in money and information.D．Sharing in turn brings more money and important information.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A．Knowledge exchange in a company is not enough.B．Knowing the personality styles helps the development of the company.C．Leaders should not share any information with his employees.D．Employees often keep important information to themselves.4、In which column of the newspaper will you find this passage?A．Science. B．Entertainment.C．Culture and art. D．Human nature.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）After studying Mandarin (普通话）at a University in London, I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing. My choice of 1 was The Hutong School.The Hutong School not only 2 language classes but also helps with accommodation, visa, and anything you could 3 need help with. They also organize 4 events, which is nice when living somewhere you don’t actually 5 anyone.After a 10-hour flight, I 6 early in the morning. I 7 up my suitcase, made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School representative. He took me to my 8 , which was located in Dongzhimen, a really nice and 9 location, only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square. However, the apartment was not quite as “nice” as 10 on the website. And I just had two 11 : a German guy who would be there for four months learning 12 , and a Spanish guy who works for The Hutong School.After 13 in, the representative took me to 14 with the local police, which you need to do as a “resident”. Then, he took me to The Hutong School to 15 a level assessment, arrange my 16 and take me to meet my teachers.The school is, well, 17 of what one would expect or is implied by the 18 not actually located in the Hutongs, but located on the 15th floor of a skyscraper. Obviously it was less charming but it did 19 for great views.There, I had a 2-hour private class every day and my teachers were just lovely. Being in China and constantly being completely 20 in Chinese improved my Mandarin so much.1、A．agency B．office C．institute D．class2、A．serves B．designs C．operates D．offers3、A．possibly B．frequently C．naturally D．hardly4、A．cultural B．academic C．social D．financial5、A．meet B．know C．like D．recognize6、A．stopped B．arrived C．rested D．waited7、A．put B．caught C．lifted D．picked8、A．office B．school C．apartment D．station9、A．quiet B．plain C．cheap D．central10、A．presented B．explored C．sought D．painted11、A．teachers B．roommates C．customers D．classmates12、A．Chinese B．Germany C．English D．Spanish13、A．bringing B．joining C．settling D．taking14、A．register B．associate C．negotiate D．connect15、A．study B．pay C．adapt D．get16、A．party B．schedule C．tour D．report17、A．on the whole B．by the way C．as a result D．on the contrary18、A．name B．representative C．nature D．teacher19、A．take B．look C．make D．long20、A．lost B．involved C．stuck D．interested第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。