人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结
Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere一．重点单词和短语postoffice邮局gostraight沿着….直走policestation警察局turnright=turntotheright向右拐payphone投币式公用电话turnleft=turntotheleft向左转ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街goalong=walkalong=godown沿着……走acrossfrom在….对面onone’s left在某人的左边nextto紧靠…ontheright在右边between…and….在…和…之间atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口infrontof在…前面welcometo…欢迎到…..intheneighborhood在附近ahousewithabeautifulgarden一个带漂亮花园的nearhere在这附近enjoyreading享受阅读takeawalk=haveawalk散步looklike看起来takeataxi乘出租车haveagoodtrip旅途愉快thewayto…去….的路上havefun玩到开心二．重点单词和短语1.Therebe句型(1)结构：Therebe+sb./sth.+地点表示“在某地有某人或某物”（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）E.g.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.(2)Therebe句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
▲如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.E.g.Thereissomesaladonthetable.▲如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用are.E.g.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.▲如果Therebe句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
E.g.Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.(3)Therebe句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。
→Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.E.g.—Isthereabanknearhere—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.(4)Therebe句型的否定句：在be后加notE.g.Thereisapostofficenearhear.→Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.(5)Therebe句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be+there+其他E.g.Therearethreepensinmyschoolbag.(请对划线部分进行提问).→Howmanypensarethereinyourschoolbag【拓展】therebe和have都表示“有...”，但有所区别：①含义不同。
therebe结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”，强调“存在关系”；have则表示“某人/某物所有”，强调“所属关系”。
E.g.Thereisabusinourfactory.Ourfactoryhasabus.②句型不同。
therebe结构的句型为“Therebe+某物/某人+某地”，否定句是把not放在be之后，疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物/某人”，否定句通常是在have前加don’t(has前加doesn’t)，疑问句是在句首加do（第三人称单数加does）。
E.g.Thereisn’tacatunderthechair.Shedoesn’thavetwobrothers.③用thereis或thereare还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。
但therebe句型里有两个或多个并列主语时，be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。
E.g.Thereisabikeunderthetree.Therearesomebikesunderthetree. Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.Youhaveanewbook./Youhavesomenewbooks.Hehasanewbook./Hehavesomenewbooks.④当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用therebe和have均可。
E.g.Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.)2.acrossfrom意为“在……的对面”，后面接表示地点的名词或代词。
E.g.Weliveacrossfromthestreet.Thereisabankacrossfromthelibrary.表示“在……的对面”的短语还有：①ontheothersideof...Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.②beoppositeto...Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.3、nextto表示“在...旁边；靠近；紧挨着”，后接表地点的名词或代词。
E.g.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.Thegardenisnexttomyhouse.【辨析】near也表示“在...旁边”，但与nextto有所区别：从空间上讲，near只表示“在...旁边；在...附近”而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；也就是说nextto比near靠的更近。
试比较：E.g.PetersitsnexttoMike.PetersitsnearTom.4.【辨析】between和among▲between表示“在....中间”，常与and连接，构成短语between....and.....，指在两者之间E.g.IsitbetweenLucyandLily.▲among也表示“在....中间”，指在三者或三者以上的中间。
E.g.Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.6.cross动词表示“横过；越过”E.g.Hehastocrosstherivertoschool.across介词表示“横过；穿过”E.g.Hehastowalkacrosstherivertoschool.Through介词，表示“（从中间）穿过”E.g.gothroughtheforest/park注：across表示从一定范围的一边另一边,动作在物体表面进行。
E.g.go/walkacrosstheroad/bridge/street7.spend动词，表示“花（时间、金钱）”①spend…onsth.（名词）“在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间”E.g.Iusuallyspendonehouronmyhomework.Lindaspendstenyuanonthisbook.②spend…(in)doingsth.“花费金钱或时间做某事”E.g.Iusuallyspendonehour(in)doingmyhomework.Sheoftenspendstwentyminutes(in)walkingtoschool.8.pay动词，表示“付钱；付费；付款”（过去式为paid）①payfor+物“付钱买某物”E.g.Hepaidforthebooks.②pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物”E.g.Hepaid200yuanforthebooks.③paysb.somemoneyforsth.E.g.Hepaidher20dollarsfortheshoes.9.see/watch/hearsb.doingsth.表示“看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事”E.g.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Ioftenhearsomegirlssingingintheclassroom.10.Togettothepark,you justhaveto crossCenterStreet.togettothepark是目的状语前置，just起增强语气的作用，和此处的haveto表示“只要，仅需”。
E.g.Togetagoodgrade,wemuststudyhard.11.enjoy动词，表示“享受；喜爱”→enjoyableadj.表示“高兴的”①enjoysth./sb.“喜欢某物/某人”E.g.Doyouenjoythisbook②enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”E.g.Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.③enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime表示“玩得高兴”E.g.Doyouenjoyyourselftodayhavefun(in)doingsth.“做某事很有乐趣”E.g.Wehavefun(in)learningandspeakingEnglish. 12.easy形容词，表示“容易的”，用来修饰名词→反义词：difficult“困难的”→easily副词，“容易地；轻松地”，用来修饰动词E.g.Thequestionissoeasy.Youcangettothelibraryeasily.13.It’sone’sturntodosth.表示“轮到某人做某事”E.g.Itisourturntocleantheclassroom.→taketurnstodosth.表示“轮流去做某事”E.g.Taketurnstocleantheblackboard.14.thewayto+地点表示“去…的路”E.g.Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice15.ThengodownBridgeStreetandturnleftatNewPark.godown意为“往前走”。
turnleft/right意为“向左/右拐”。
在英语中表示“往前走”的短语还有go/walkup,go/walkdown,go/walkalong等。
E.g.Turnrightandgostraightalongthisroad.三．重点句型（一）问路1)Excuseme,whereisthe….2)Excuseme,istherea...nearhere3)Excuseme,whichisthewayto...4)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto(去……的路)..5)Excuseme,howcanIgetto...6)Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangetto...=Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogetto...（二）提供问路信息时，可以说：（1）Goalong/down/upthisstreet/road.（2）Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthethirdtrafficlights.（3）Takethesecondturning/crossingontheright/left.=Turnleft/rightatthesecondturning/crossing.（4）Goonuntilyoureachtheend./Goalongthisroadtotheend.（5）You'llseethe…ontheright/left.（6）It'snexttothe…/infrontofthe…/behindthe…/ontheleft(right)of…（7）TaketheNo.…busanditwilltakeyouthere.（8）Youcan'tmissit.意思是“It'sveryeasytofind!TestforUnit8I、词汇A、根据汉语、首字母及句子意思补全单词。
人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结
人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结Unit 8 Summary of Key Vocabulary and Phrases for Grade 7 English (PEP n)1.Key Vocabulary and PhrasesPost Office: a place where you can send and receive letters and packagesPolice n: a place where you can report a crime or ask for help from the policePay Phone: a public phone that requires coins to make a call On the XXX: XXXAcross from: on the opposite side ofNext to: XXXXXX。
: in the middle of two thingsIn front of: located in front ofIn the XXXNear here: close to this placeTake a walk/have a walk: to go for a leisurely walkTake a taxi: to use a taxi as XXXThe way to。
: the route to get to a place2.There Be Sentence StructureStructure: There be + sb./sth。
+ n to XXX or something in a certain place (there is the subject。
be is the verb。
someone/something is the subject。
and n is the adverbial phrase。
七年级下册英语第八单元的笔记人教版
七年级下册英语第八单元的笔记人教版Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、重点单词。
1. post.n. 邮政；邮件。
例如：I sent a post to my friend yesterday.（我昨天给我朋友寄了一封邮件。
）v. 邮寄。
如：Please post this letter for me.（请帮我寄这封信。
）2. office.n. 办公室。
像：My father works in an office.（我爸爸在一个办公室工作。
）3. police.n. 警察；警方。
注意“police”是复数形式，单指一个警察是“policeman”或者“policewoman”。
例如：The police are looking for the thief.（警方正在寻找小偷。
）4. hotel.n. 旅馆；酒店。
When we travel, we often stay in a hotel.（当我们旅行的时候，我们经常住在酒店里。
）5. restaurant.n. 餐馆；饭店。
I like to eat in a restaurant on weekends.（我喜欢在周末在餐馆吃饭。
）6. bank.n. 银行。
People go to the bank to save or get money.（人们去银行存钱或者取钱。
）7. hospital.n. 医院。
If you are ill, you should go to the hospital.（如果你生病了，你应该去医院。
）8. street.n. 大街；街道。
There are many shops on this street.（这条街上有很多商店。
）9. pay.v. 付费；支付。
常见搭配“pay for sth.”，例如：I have to pay for my new book.（我得为我的新书付钱。
新人教七年级下册英语unit-8重点知识点解析及练习(无答案
新人教七年级下册英语unit 8重点知识点解析及练习1、在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种。
Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ?Excuse me. How can I get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?回答：Go straight ( until the end ).Go down/along Bridge Street.Turn left/right.Go across the street.It’s down/along New Street on the left/right.Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口).Take the first turning(转弯处)on the left/right.2、表示方位的词语1)next to 接近, 邻近(近义词near)It is next to/near the hotel.它邻近宾馆。
He is standing near/next to his father.他站在他父亲旁边。
2)near 也有表示在某物的附近, 意为“靠近, 接近”。
The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。
near 除了作介词表示方位外, 还可以作形容词，意思是“近的, 不远的”, 其反义词是far, 意为“远的，遥远的”。
My home is very near from my school.我家离学校很近。
3)across from 介词词组, 意为“在……的对面”。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit8单元知识点总结复习
人教版英语七年级下册Unit8单元知识点总结复习2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册单元知识点总结复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near there?Grammar Focus There be 句型详解定义：There be 表示某人或某物的存在，是一种比较特殊且比较常用的句型结构，there be后接主语。
There is a dictionary on the floor. 地上有一本字典。
（主语是a dictionary）There are two hundred people in this company. 这个公司里有两百人。
（主语是two hundred people）There be句型结构基本句型：There be +表示泛指的限定词+ sb./sth. + （状语）（主语前一般不用定冠词等表示特指的词）表示泛指的限定词包括不定冠词和不定代词等：a/an, some, any, few, a few, little, a little, many, a lot of, lots of, much…Eg:There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。
Eg:There are two girls in my family. 我的家庭里有两个女孩子。
Eg:There are fifty people in my class. 我的班里有50个人。
Eg:There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点牛奶。
Eg:There are many children on the playground. 操场上有很多孩子 2.There + will/would/may/might/can/could/must/have to/shall/should + be +表示泛指的限定词+sb./sth. + （状语）Eg:There will be a heavy rain soon. 很快会有一场大雨。
人教版七年级下英语Unit 8知识点归纳
人教版七年级下英语Unit 8知识点归纳Unit 8: Is There a Post Office Near Here?In this unit。
we will learn about different places and ns in a city。
We will also learn how to ask for ns and give ___.Vocabulary1.Near - far2.Across - crossing3.Front - back4.___ - ___5.Right - left/wrong6.Enjoy - enjoys7.Easy - easily8.Free - busyPhrases1.Post office2.Police n3.Pay phone4.___5.Across from6.___7.een the post office and the library8.In front of9.On Center Street10.Near here11.Go along12.___ right13.___ left14.On one's left15.At the first crossing16.___17.On the rightGrammar1.___ right/left at the + ordinal number + crossing.2.Spend + time/money + (in) doing sth.3.___.4.___.Now。
let's see some example sentences:1.Is there a hospital near here。
- Yes。
there is。
It's on Bridge Street.2.The pay phone is across from the library.3.The pay phone is een the post office and the library.4.Is there a bank near here?Note: The article had some formatting errors and some paragraphs that were not relevant to the topic。
人教七年级下册Unit 8 Section B 知识点总结
Unit 8 Section B1.go along 沿着...走① along（prep.）“沿着”=downEg: There are many trees along the river.②和go，walk等动词连用。
go/ walk along (the street)= go/ walk down (the street) “沿着(这条街)走”。
Eg.Go along the street, and you'll find the post office. 沿着这条街道走，你会找到邮局。
I want to walk along the Silk Road some day. 将来某一天我想沿着丝绸之路走一走。
[拓展] along（adv.）“向前;一同”。
与动词连用时，与on同义，表示“向前移动”。
e along, Ling Feng. 凌峰,来吧。
2.turn right向右转turn（vi.）“转向”，turn right/left “向右/左转”。
此处right/left用作副词，“向右/左边”Eg.Turn left and go along the street. 向左转，然后沿着这条街走。
[拓展]① turn(v.) “翻”。
Eg.Please tum to page 20. 请翻到第20页。
① turn 连系动词，“变成",后加表示颜色的adj.作表语。
Eg.Leaves turn green in spring. 叶子在春天变绿。
①turn(n.) “(轮到的)机会"。
It’s sb.’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事Eg.It's your turn to do the dishes. 轮到你洗餐具了。
3.right/ left(1)(adv.) 向右/左turn right/ left 向右/左转(2)(adj.) 右边的/左边的my right/ left hand 我的右/左手(3)(n.) 右边/左边on sb.'s right/ left 在某人的右/左边on the right/ left (of ...) 在(...的)左边/右边turn to the right/ left 向右/左转Eg. Zhang Feng is sitting on my left/right. 张峰正坐在我的左边/右边。
人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点汇总总结
人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在…对面7. next to… 在…旁边8. between...and... 在…和…中间9. in front of… 在……前面10. behind… 在…后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from … 远离…13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing在第一个十字路口16. on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 有空的23. cross Center Street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26. get to the library easily很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping=do some shopping去购物29. be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事30. make food 做食物02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. Is there a bank near here?那儿有一个银行在附件吗？Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.是的，那里有。
人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点归纳
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?I词型转换1.near反义词: far2.across动词：cross名词：crossing3.front反义词：back4.north形容词：northern5.right反义词：left/wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily形容词：easy8.free反义词：busyII短语归纳1.post office邮局2.police station警察局3.pay phone付电话费4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上5.across from 在……的对面6.next to在……的旁边7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of在……前面9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近11.go along沿着……走12.turn right 向右转13.turn left 向左转14.on one’s left在某人的左边15.at the first crossing在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right在右边III用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。
2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.花费时间/金钱在……3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事IV 重点句子1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大桥街上。
人教版七年级下册笔记 —— Unit 8
人教版七年级下册笔记——Unit 8短语总结across from the post office在邮局对面at the first crossing在第一个十字路口between ...and ...在……和……之间cross Center Street横穿中心街enjoy playing Chinese chess喜欢下中国象棋exercise at the park在公园里锻炼far from here 离这里远get to the library easily很容易到图书馆get to the park 到公园go along the road沿着这条路走in a noisy neighborhood在一个吵闹的街区in front of 在……前面in the neighborhood在附近in town 在小镇上like to sit and talk喜欢坐着聊天look like my friends看起来像我的朋友们make the foods I like做我喜欢吃的食物near the supermarket在超市附近need some money需要一些钱(be)next to... 紧挨着(be)near to…离……近be far from离……远(be)close to…紧挨着on North Street 在北街上on the left 在左边on the left of…在……的左边on the right在右边on the right of在……的右边pay phone付费电话spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事spend money on sth.花费金钱在某物上spend time with sb.与某人共度时光spend weekends like this像这样过周末the best things in life生活中最美好的东西turn left向左turn right on Bridge Road在大桥路向右转watch the monkeys climbing around看着猴子到处爬in the sunshine在阳光下enjoy oneself玩得高兴enjoy doing享受做某事climb up爬上climb down爬下for free免费at the first crossing在第一个十字路口in the south在南方重点词的用法1．across from...在……的对面across表示的是从某物的一边到另一边；横过……across from 在……的对面；在……对过。
七年级英语下Unit8知识点归纳与复习人教新目标版
新目标七年级下Unit 8 知识点归纳与复习单元知识清单一、重点单词：1. w ld 表示意愿2. n dle 面条3. b f 牛肉4. c bb ge 洋白菜5. p t t 土豆6. sp c l 特色菜7. dr nk 饮料8. l ge 大的9. s ze 大小10. b l 碗11. j ce 果汁12. d mpl 饺子13. p rr dge 粥14. t 茶15. r ce 米饭16. s p 汤17. f sh 鱼，鱼肉18. r s n 原因19. m n 菜单二、必会短语：1. like 想要2. a of 一碗……3. kind of 什么种类4. size 什么尺寸5. orange 橘汁6. tea 绿茶7. a menu 制定菜单8. nouns 可数名词9. nouns 不可数名词三、应知语法和句式：1. would like to do sth 想要做某事，如：想要吃面条would like noodles2. 提问种类时用：3. 提问号码、尺寸、大小时用：4. 要区别可数与不可数名词，如：一些牛肉八个土豆5. Monday的缩写形式是：知识点1 词语运用Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母完成下列单词。
1. –What size dessert do you want?-A l one.2. Annie can’t have dinner with us. Do you know the r?3. I have b every day. This kind of meat is good for our health.4. Is there any orange j in the bottle?5. I want a large size bowl of rice but for my brother a m one is enough (足够的).6. I’m very thirsty, please give me something to d.7. I’d like a bowl of noodles with o.8. There are many v in the market.9. He often goes to the house of noodle and o a large bowl of noodle.10. I like black shoes in this s . I think they are not big or too small for me.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。