06 情态动词-2021高考英语语法填空专项分类练习题
高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)

高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致(一)填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).(二)写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气-2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类训练(教师版含解析)

2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2021年高考真题1. (2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).…….We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】41.was built 46.hired【解析】46.考查被动语态。
句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。
分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。
47.考查时态。
句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。
分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故填hired。
2.(2021年高考全国甲卷短文改错) They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.考查时态。
句意:他们很自闭。
结合前文可知,文章的时态用一般现在时。
所以此处的kept改为keep。
2021届海南新高考英语必考语法之情态动词 精品讲练(含答案)

2021届海南新高考英语必考语法之情态动词精品讲练情态动词是近几年高考的重点考查项目。
对情态动词的考查主要侧重于can/could,may/might,must,shall/should等的基本用法的考查,其中“情态动词+完成式”结构表示对过去发生的事情的推测,是考试的重点。
以后高考对情态动词的考查将有如下变化:有效信息越来越隐蔽、情景越来越生动、考查角度越来越综合化,这些变化无疑会增加试题难度,因此,考生要给予足够的重视。
情态动词的基本用法1.can,could和be able to:can表示“有能力做某事”,只有现在式和过去式两种形式;be able to 可用于各种时态,强调通过努力而成功地做某事,相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。
如:The village was destroyed in the earthquake but that little dog was able to survive.这个村庄在地震中毁灭了,但那只小狗竟然活了下来。
2.may,might(might为may的过去式):(1)表示许可,意为“可以”。
(2)表示可能性,might的可能性更小。
(3)“May+主语+动词原形”表示祝愿。
3.must可用来表示必要性,意为“必须”,常用于肯定句中。
用在否定句中时,其否定形式为must not或mustn't,意为“禁止,不许”。
若表示没必要或不必做某事用don't have to do sth.或needn't do sth.。
must 还可表示“偏偏,非要”,多用于疑问句中。
4.shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁等。
用于第三人称,在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,意为“应该,必须”。
should表示责任或义务,意为“应当,应该”。
2021届高考英语一轮专题6情态动词复习题及答案

2021届高考英语一轮专题6情态动词复习题及答案Ⅰ.单句填空用must,can,may,might,shall,should,needn't,mustn't填空1.—Will you read me a story,Mummy?—OK.You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.2.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you ________,in case he comes late for the meeting.3.If you ________go,at least wait until the storm is over.4.—No one ________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh,you are really his big fan.5.It ________be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock.6.I ________worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.7.Just be patient.You ________expect the world to change so soon.8.—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No,you ________.You read it in here.9.You ________park here!It's an emergency exit.10.I can't leave.She told me that I ________stay here until she comes back. 11.—I don't really like James.Why did you invite him?—Don't worry.He ________not come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.12.—I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone ________have stolen it. 13.—Good morning.I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.—Ah,good morning.You ________be Mrs.Peters.14.I'm afraid Mr.Harding ________see you now.He's busy.15.It ________have been Tom that parked the car here,as he is the only one with a car.16.Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they________just be quiet people.17.The traffic is heavy this day;I ________arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?18.What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There ________be twelve. 19.—Hi,Tom.Any idea where Jane is?—She ________be in the classroom.I saw her there just now.20.It is usually warm in my hometown in March,but it ________be rather cold sometimes.答案 1.shall 2.must 3.must 4.can 5.can't6.needn't7.can't8.mustn't9.mustn't10.must11.may/might12.might/could13.must14.can't15.must16.may17.might18.should19.must20.canⅡ.语篇填空,在空格处填入适当的情态动词,使上下文意义通顺Despite the fact that you __1__wear school uniform every day,you __2__still find yourself a place at the cutting edge(领先地位)of fashion.From coloured shoelaces to special snacks (零食),this is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer.It __3__not be practical for you to have a new pair of shoes every day,but moving from one colour shoelaces to another __4__show your desire for a new look.Bright colours—red,green,light gold,pink,purple,are the top choices.There are also sports laces that come in colour combinations,such as red/white and red/black.You __5__even try to lace up your sports shoes in two colours!Has changing cell phone accessories(小挂件)become part of your life?Although you __6__not be able to afford the most advanced phone,you __7__still decorate it.Girls __8__prefer fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature,while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is coming.”Try sticking photos(大头照).They are cheap,convenient and __9__be carried around in your wallet.You __10__even choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your individuality(个性).答案 1.have to 2.can 3.may 4.can/will 5.can/may 6.may7.can8.may9.can10.can/may。
高考英语情态动词语法专题训练及答案(完整版)

高考英语情态动词语法专题训练(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题,值得下载练习)一、情态动词的定义情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有:can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .二、情态动词的位置情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中,情态动词放在主语之前。
•I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你,过来吧。
•He must have been away. 他一定走了。
•What can I do for you? 你要什么?•How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们!三、情态动词的语法特征1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2)情态动词除ought 和have 外,后面只能接动词原形。
3)情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4)情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词,等形式。
四、情态动词的用法(一). can; could; be able toCan 1. 表示“能力”(此时过去时是could) What can you do?2. 表示许可、请求,“可以”。
在口语中,can可以代替may表示许可,而may比较正式。
(此时用could 或might语气更委婉)--Can/Could I go now?--Yes, you can.3 表示推测(否,疑),把握很大,could也可表推测(肯,否,疑),把握比can小。
--Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be?--It can’t be him. He has gone to Paris.(不可能)He could be here soon. 他很快就来。
2021年高考英语 情态动词专项练习题(1)

高中英语语法练习-情态动词一、基础练习___ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn'tD. can't2. I _____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't3. This cake is very sweet. You ____ a lot of sugar in it.A. should putB. could have putC. might putD. must have put4. He paid for a seat, when he ____ have entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need5. I was on the highway when his car went past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done6. - Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?-- Something __________ to him.A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened7. - Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.-- Well. He _______ have gone far-his coat is still here.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't8. -Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.-- She __________. I've already borrowed one.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't9. --- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.--- Thanks. You _____ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn't doB. needn't have doneC. mustn't doD. shouldn't have done10. There________ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A. mustn'tB. shan'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't11. ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.----Oh, dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!A. may go thoughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone though12. ----I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.----It ______ Harry's. He always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn't beD. could be13. Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn't quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can14. If I ________ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travelthrough as much of it as possible.A. wouldB. could C have to D. ought to15. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers_____ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need16. ----Who is the girl standing over there?---- Well, if you ______ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall17. Children under 12 years of age in that country______ be under adult supervisionwhen in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need18. "The interest ______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement madeby both sides," declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall19. ---- I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.----You _______ her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told20. I ______ pay Tom a visit, but I'm not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could21. ----I don't mind telling you what I know.----You ________. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn't22. ----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.----You________ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't23. ----Excuse me. Is that the right way to the Summer Palace?----Sorry, I'm not sure, but it ______ be.A. mightB. willC. mustD. can24. ----Mum, I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. ________ I go out and play with Tom for a while?----No, I'm afraid not. Besides, it's raining outside now.A. can'tB. wouldn'tC. may notD. won't25. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____report it to the police?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can26. Mr. White_______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving27. You ________ be tired-you've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won'tC. can'tD. may not二、提高练习1.--- Shall I tell John about it?--- No, you ______. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t2. --- There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. --- It ______ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been3. --- Why didn’t you come to see me?--- I ______, but I was too busy yesterday.A. like toB. should like toC. would like to haveD. am going to4. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would5. There was plenty of time; she ______.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurriedC. may not have hurriedD. wouldn’t have hurried6. --- Is John coming by air?--- He should, but ______ not. He likes taking trains.A. mustB. canC. needD. may7. --- ______ it be Li Ping who broke the glass?--- No. It ______ be Wang Hai who didit.A. Could; mayB. Can; canC. May; mustD. Can; must8. When the old man was alive, he ______ sit for hours at the door.A. wouldB. couldC. mustD. might9. Jack, you ______ play with the knife; you ______ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; should10. I’ve decided to take the job and I ______ change my mind.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. may not11. She ______ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.A. dares not goB. dares not to goC. dare not to goD. doesn’t dare to go12. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always ______ look it up.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. have to13. --- Where is Jack? I can’t find him anywhere.--- He ______ his homework upstairs.A. might have doneB. must have doneC. might be doingD. must do14. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give15. --- If he ______, he ______ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had nottaken16. --- I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins. ____I have a look ? --- Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should17. — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.— They be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need18. I___ such a mistake again.A. will never makeB. shall never makeC. can never doD. need never do19. He began to write two hours ago. He ______ have finished the article now.A. mustB. oughtC. wouldD. had to20. Looking at my determined face, the big boy ______ pick up the fight.A. dares notB. dare notC. doesn't dareD. dares not to21. — You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don't you?— No officer, I ____. This car doesn't do more than 80.A. may not have beenB. couldn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. shouldn't have been22. I think he could have joined us, but he ____A. doesn'tB. didC. didn'tD. couldn't23. — Why ____ it rain now? I ____ go to the concert at 7.— What apity!A. can, might notB. should, needn'tC. must, can'tD. need, mustn't24. He was caught in the rain last night. That _____ his cold.A. can bring aboutB. ought to bring aboutC. should have brought aboutD. may have brought about25. — Did you visit the famous museum?— No, we ___, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can' t have visitedD. shouldn't have visited26. — You must phone us every week.— Yes, I _____.A. mustB. have toC. willD. should27. Don't throw the bottles away. They ____ in the future.A. may needB. are neededC. can be needingD. might be needed28. English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ___ at least understand.A. may, canB. would, mightC. will, mustD. could, might29. — I wonder why Mr. Wang didn't attend the lecture.— He ____ another one.A. could haveB. must haveC. might have hadD. should have had30. He was taken away by the police. He ___ for a robber.A. must be mistakenB. was being mistakenC. must mistakeD. must havebeen mistaken31. — I wonder if I ____ smoke here.— No, you _______. Could you see the sign "No Smoking" there?A. can, needn'tB. shall, won’tC. must, can'tD. may, mustn't32. — I haven't seen Mr. White for weeks.— What _____ to him?A. must have happenedB. may have happenedC. can have happenedD. may happen33. — I didn't go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke down.— You ________ mine. I wasn't using it.A. might borrowB. could have borrowedC. can have borrowedD. ought to borrow34. — A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband.— It ___ her husband. He has been dead for ages.A. mustn't beB. couldn't have beenC. may not have beenD. mustn't have been35. Considering that Tom always did well in all his subjects, he ____ in the final exam.A. mustn't failB. couldn't have failedC. ought not to failD. mustn't have failed36. She ___ the hospital so soon, for she has not yet recovered.A. wouldn't have leftB. shouldn't have leftC. mustn't have leftD. didn't have to leave37. — I promise her daughter ____ get a nice present on her birthday.— Will it be a big surprise to her?A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall38. — What's wrong with your pen'?— The ink ____ come out.A. can'tB. doesn'tC. hasn'tD. won' t39. "Whatever you want, you _____ have it on condition that you get the best result." said the boss.A. wouldB. ought toC. shallD. could40. T om, you are so lazy! This work ___ hours ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. should have been finishedD. might have finished参考答案:一、1-5 BBDAB 6-10 DCCBC 11-15 DDCBC16-20 CADDA 21-25 DAAAA 26-27 AC二、1 – 20:ADCCB DDABC DDCAB BBAAB21 – 40: BCCDA CDACD DCBBB BDDCC。
2021高考英语情态动词练习题(含解析)

2021高考英语情态动词练习题(含解析)李仕才情态动词练习题单项选择1. I _______________ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should2. —Shall we go shopping?—Sorry, we __________________ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t3. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _______________ have spoken at the meeting.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD.couldn’t4. He ________________ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed.A. might failB. must have failedC. should failD. could have failed5. —Why didn’t she come to the meeting yesterday?—I’m not so sure. She ________________________ ill.A. should beB. sho uld have beenC. must beD. might have been6. Why did you just sit and watch? You _______________________ me.A. could helpB. should helpC. could have helpedD. must have helped7. —You ____________________ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.—Yes. A whole day ____________________.A. can ask;will wasteB. must have asked;had wastedC. could have asked;was wastedD. shouldn’t have asked;would be wasted8. —Is there a flight to London this evening?—There _______________________ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.A. mustB. mightC. wouldD. can9. —Show me your permit, please.—Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It ____________________________.A. might fall outB. could fall outC. should have fallen outD. must have fallen out10. —Look at these tracks. It ___________________ be a wolf.—Don’t be so sure. I think it _____________________ be a fox.A. must; couldB. may; mightC. need; mustD. could; need11. —I thought you wouldn’t mind.—Well, a s a matter of fact I don’t, but you ______________________ me first.A. should askB. should have askedC. must askD. must have asked12. —I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.—Oh, it _________________________________ my aunt Jean.A. must beB. must have beenC. might beD. can have been13. That car nearly hit me; I ______________________________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed14. My cell-phone has disappeared. Who ________________________ have taken it away?A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. might15. You _____________________________ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t16. __________________________________ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been17. It’s too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I ___________________ hard at it!A. workedB. had workedC. has workedD. would work18. It’s suggested that some activities ______________ to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Reform and Opening-up.A. should holdB. are heldC. be heldD. will be held19. —Your sister really worked hard on her science project during the summer.—Yes, otherwise she _________________ the first place in the competition.A. would have wonB. didn’t winC. wouldn’t have wonD. won20. —Would you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning?—Well, I’d rather you _______________________.A. don’tB. won’tC. didn’tD. wouldn’t21. If he ________________ his legs in the last training, he ____________ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.A. hadn’t hurt;would join inB. hadn’t hurt;would have taken part inC. didn’t hurt;would go in forD. didn’t hurt;would have taken part in22. It was urgent that he ______________________ her immediately.A. callsB. calledC. callD. would call23. What a pity! If I had caught that flight, I ________________ over the Pacific Ocean now.A. would flyB. would have flownC. would be flyingD. were flying24. —The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it?—__________________ my partner have a try? I think she is the right person to do it.A. WillB. MightC. ShouldD. Shall25. —____________________ you disturb her with these annoying questions just when she was busy cooking dinner?—Sorry, I _________________________________ that at that time.A. Should; must not have doneB. Shall; may have doneC. Must; should doD. Must; should not have done26. The soccer team has been doing well this season,so they _________ win the championship.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could27. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______________________ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed28. —Jenny took the 8: 00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.—Really? She _________________ the 9: 00 train. It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.A. could have takenB. should takeC. must have takenD. can take29. Experts believe that most diseases that commonly affect men ____________________ be avoided by preventive measures.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. can30. I would have helped you, but I __________________ really occupied the whole week.A. wasB. amC. had beenD. were1. A 解析:依照后句所提供的信息可知此处表示对过去可能发生的情况进行估量。
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气-三年(2021-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)

三年(2021-2021)年高考真题分项汇编专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气一、2020 年高考真题1.(2020·天津卷单项填空)Jim says we stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. A.must B.can C.need D.should【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。
句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里,只要我们保持它干净整洁。
A. must 必须;B. can 能,可以;C. need 需要;D. should 应该。
根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知,Jim许可我们待在他的房子里,即:我们”能,可以”待在他的房子里。
故选B。
2.(2020·天津卷单项填空)You have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.A.must B.should C.mustn’t D.shouldn't【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词+ have done。
句意:你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。
毕竟,他已经尽力了。
根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是shouldn't have done 指做了本不该做的事,must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测;should have done 表示应当做某事而实际上未做;mustn’t 不和have done 连用。
故选D。
【点睛】must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测,指“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句:1.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。
2.You must have been mad to speak to the servant.你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了。
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情态动词语法填空专项48题1. The door ________ (not open) , no matter how hard she pushed.2.The old lady insisted that the young man had stolen her wallet and that he ________ (send) to the police station.3.Most citizen in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence________ (put) into prison.4.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.5.The school rules that nom child ________ (allow) out of the school during the day unless accompanied by an adult.6.Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.7. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (drink) too much.8.I ________(worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.9. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You ________ (make) full preparations.10.You ________ (be careful)with the camera. It costs!11. You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.12.We ________ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me13.Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children ________ (be playing) there.14. People around us ________ (affect) our thoughts and behaviors.15. Parents often tell their children that they ________ (take) candy from strangers.16. Fresh milk ________ (keep)in the fridge, or it will go bad.17.Not drinking enough water ________ (lead) to headache and poor physical performance.18. You ________ (worry) about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.19. A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer’s impressions ________ (colour) the telling of events.20. The sign at Gate reads that you ________ (show) your boarding pass and passport before getting on the phone.21.Judging from his accent, he ________ (be from) Australia.22.You ________ (reach) him on his mobile now—his mobile is still under repair.23.Although the test ________ (look) like a simple one, great care is needed.24. You ________ (pay) the price if you insist on doing so.25. Judging from his worried face, he knew that he ________ (have)some trouble.26.My room is a mess, but I ________ (not clean) clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.27.It was really annoying; I ________ (not get) access to the data bank you had recommended.28.You ________ (be) Jason. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.29.It was so noisy that we ________ (not hear) ourselves speak.–Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.–Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ (have) made full preparations.30.You ________ (be) careful with the camera, it costs!31.You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m hundred percent sure later you’ll begrateful you did it.32.My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ (have) taken it?33.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.34.Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.35.–I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.–Do you mean we ________ ( not bring) anything with us?36.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ (take) me to Disneyland at weekends.37.Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ (have) done the research on his own.38.No one ________ (be) more generous; he has a heart of gold.39.I ________ (not have enjoyed) myself more——it was a perfect day.40.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (have drink) too much at the party last night.41.-Why are your eyes so red? You ________ (not have) slept well last night.-Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.42.. The children ________ (lost) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp at schedule.43.. George ________ (have gone) so far. His coffee is still warm.44. I ________ (not have) worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.45. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ (bring) me food.46. It ________ (be) the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.47. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ (reach) the books on the top shelf easily.48. If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would have never happened.情态动词1. could2. must send3. should be sent4. can find5. will be allowed6. may become7.must have drunk 8. needn’t have worried9. should have made10. must be careful 11. may feel 12. could have faced13. may be playing 14. can affect 15 should not take16. must be kept 17 can lead 18. needn’t worry19. might/may colour 20. must/shall show 21. can’t be from22. can’t reach23. may/might look 24. may/might pay25. must have had 26.needn’ t27.couldn’t28.must 29.couldn’t30.should31.must 32.may 33.could34.can 35.might 36.needn’t37.would 38.must 39.could40.couldn’t have enjoyed41.must have drunk 42.can’t43.must have got 44.can’t have gone45.needn’t46.should 47.cou ldn’t48.can。