2017高考英语作文书信高分策略

合集下载

高考英语作文应对的应对策略及写作模板(对高考英语作文较差的同学很有用)

高考英语作文应对的应对策略及写作模板(对高考英语作文较差的同学很有用)
如何写出英语作文得分的“亮点”
以前,英语作文评分的依据是根据要点和语言准确 度而定。但是从2001年起实行的高考评分标准 强调了内容要点,语言的多样性、连贯性和得体 性, 鼓励学生尝试语言表达的多样化和复杂化。 因此要写成一篇较有水准的英语作文,除了要点 和语言准确度以外,还必须在语用、语法结构以 及表达的多样性和灵活性上有所表现。句子单一、 缺乏生气的文章,哪怕没有任何错误也不可能得 高分,相反,“有些许错误,但是为了使用较复杂结构 或较高级词汇所致”,给分档次仍在最高档(21— 25分)。
Step3:确定所需主要词汇和所用表达 : 结构
在以上“两确定”的基础上,应该根据文章体 裁和内容逐个地确定写作要点。对于图画和图表 可在草稿纸上用中文列出。理清要点,然后选词 造句,对列出的要点逐一翻译。这时要注意力求 语言准确得当。平时写作要多进行发散思维,如 是用very sorry还是terribly sorry;是surprised还 是astonished。同时考生应学会尽可能使用较高 级的语法结构和词汇,如非谓语动词、复合句等。 最大限度地完美文章。
2. 在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式 要灵活运用诸如 在整篇文章中 避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如 避免只使用一两个句式 强调句、主从复合句、分词短语、倒装句、省略句等。 强调句、主从复合句、分词短语、倒装句、省略句等。 (1)强调句 (原文) The dog has saved my little sister bravely. (修正) It is the dog that has saved my little sister bravely. (2)主从复合句 (原文) We had to stand there to catch the offender. (修正) What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender. (3)分词短语、由with或without引导的短语 (原文) The driver escaped and didn’t stop, he left the old man lying on the road. (修正) The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road.

2017年高考英语作文写作技巧

2017年高考英语作文写作技巧

高考英语作文写作技巧一、几点重要原则1.智者利用押题,傻子依赖押题!2.书面表达整篇背诵绝无必要,可以以看读为主,关键是从中汲取一些常用的词汇和表达,并能得体熟练地运用。

考场上应变能力很重要!3.英文写作模仿很重要。

有时也很有效。

但不能过于牵强,尤其是对一些长难句的刻意模仿使用。

4.文似看山不喜平,起承转合一定要有!5. “见微知著,一叶知秋”,几个亮点足矣:有道是:浓妆淡抹总相宜,作文写得简洁到位要比长篇大论更显功力。

6.心不为形役。

不要身陷逐字逐句“英汉对号”式的字面翻译,要把表达的主动权始终握在自己手里。

二、善用万能句以不变应万变历届高考,书面表达考得最多是提示作文,即提供一定的情景内容,要求考生完成100词左右的短文。

备考时,同学们要利用有限的时间把以前背的范文整理一下,从中选出不同体裁、不同题材的范文各一篇(范文以高考真题的高分作文为佳),把它们重新记忆,一定记牢。

这样,高考时不管什么样的文章都可套用背诵好的格式。

避免考场上因紧张而无章可循。

最后阶段,还要总结一下写作时常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式,比如强调句型、定语从句、名诃性从句等,牢记英语的五个基本句式,背诵平时老师总结的万能句。

以不变应万变。

考场答题前,应仔细审题,研究所提供的文字和图画(图表)材料和作文要求。

分析、提炼要点,理顺要点,确立基本的写作思路,不要忽略任何一个词。

关键的词更不能遗漏,构思好写几个方面,缺一不可。

写作时,尽量用学过的英语句型和词组。

少写长句和复杂句以免弄巧成拙、漏洞百出。

但目前高考有关书面表达的评分要求作文中应有“较多的语法结构和词汇”,因此同学们在书面表达中不能都写小句、短句和单句,还要正确运用高级词汇和复杂结构。

恰当运用过渡词,使写出来的文章含金量更高,更具可读性。

三、高分作文六大特性1.条理性。

指的是合理安排文章结构。

首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。

其次。

根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。

2017年高考英语作文高分的秘籍

2017年高考英语作文高分的秘籍

2017 年高考英语作文高分的秘籍 中考英语作文 怎么写更能吸引别人呢?下面是语文迷网小编为大家带的方法技巧,一起来 看看吧。

一、怎样写好文章的开头 开头是作文在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相, 它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老 师心中所留下的第一印象。

如果第一印象好,就意味着有了良好的开端,也就成 功了一半。

Good beginning is half done,我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功 一半呢? (一)“开门见山”式开头 一般来说, 文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”, 即要用简单明 了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

1. 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。

如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us. 2. 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步 的论述。

如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)” 的开头可以 是 : Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but…… (二)回忆性开头 在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。

2017年浙江高考英语高分作文详细点评及写作指导

2017年浙江高考英语高分作文详细点评及写作指导

2017年浙江高考英语高分作文详细点评及写作指导在这篇文章里面有应用文评分原则,以及有关邀请信的写法。

今天推出的作文由优秀考生考后根据回忆整理而成。

感谢我们精英群里的老师提供第一手资料!感谢我的朋友们!感谢资源库的志愿者们提供第一手资料!谢谢分享!先从评分标准开始,然后提供原文,思路解读,作品展示,评析,欢迎吐槽。

(应用文比较简单,不进行思路分析了。

)文章有点长,应用文两篇。

续写四篇。

每篇有点评。

后附一些拓展素材,如细节描写等。

由于时间仓促,能力有限,不当之处,敬请谅解。

应用文评分原则:本题总分为15 分,按以下5 个档次给分。

评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

第一档:(1—3 分)只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很多,只有个别句子正确;第二档:(4—6 分)能写出部分要点;语言错误多,影响意思表达;第三档:(7—9 分)能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多错误,但能基本达意;第四档:(10—12 分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文不够连贯,表达基本清楚;第五档:(13—15 分)能写明全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯,表达清楚。

3.词数少于60 和多于100 的,从总分中减去 2 分。

4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。

邀请信四要素1. 开篇点题,发出邀请。

2. 介绍邀请参加的活动(内容、地点、时间、注意事项)3. 夸赞对方。

希望得到回复。

4. 再次发出邀请。

【优秀句式】1. I’m writing to tell you that we intend to... and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.2. You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain.3. Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are alllooking forward to your involvement.应用文原题大意第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华,你们学校的外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国。

2017高考书面表达快速增分(一)

2017高考书面表达快速增分(一)

2017高考书面表达快速增分(一)2017高考书面表达快速增分(一)第一讲答题要规范满分很简单应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一,近几年全国卷高考主要考查书信写作,体裁涵盖求助信、建议信、感谢信、邀请信、投诉信、申请信、推荐信、道歉信、普通书信/电子邮件等。

从阅卷情况来看,有一部分考生因信件书写不规范而失分。

为让考生少丢“冤枉分”,我们先从书信的书写规范讲起。

求助信[题型特点]求助信是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人寻求帮助,希望收信人就写信人提出的问题提供帮助或给出针对性的解决方法。

其结构为:求助信①点明写信目的,清楚表明要寻求什么样的帮助②具体讲述自己的困难,再提出请求③诚恳地提出希望,表达需要得到帮助的迫切心情并表示感谢[常用句式]1.开头常用语①My name is ...; I’m writing to you for some help.我的名字是……我写信向你求助。

②I’m writing a letter to you to get some help about ...我给你写信是想得到……方面的一些帮助。

③I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. I have some difficulty in doing ..., which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.提纲:我写信向你求助。

我在做……方面有困难,这很困扰我。

所以我别无选择只能向你求助。

2.主体部分常用语①I have met much difficulty in doing sth....我在……方面遇到了很多困难。

②In the meanwhile/At the same time, I beg you to ...so that ...同时,我请求你……这样……③I’m eager to get your timely help./I’m eager for your timely help.我渴望得到你及时的帮助。

高考英语作文高分技巧大全

高考英语作文高分技巧大全

高考英语作文高分技巧大全高考英语作文是高考英语中比较重要的一部分。

接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语作文高分技巧大全,希望大家喜欢!高考英语作文高分技巧大全一一、英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分:How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if yo u could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分:Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分:All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分:Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:导入:第1段: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)结论:第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)正文:第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)4."How to"类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The firstthing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).五、图画类写作模板:1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...高考英语作文高分技巧大全二写作技巧指导1.发言稿是介绍性说明文,在语言使用一定要准确简洁,通俗易懂,层次清楚,条理分明。

高考英语建议信范文

高考英语建议信范文

高考英语建议信范文在紧张的高三备考阶段,英语老师为了提高复习效率,广泛征求学生意见。

假如你叫张华,请根据以下提示,给英语老师写封信,表达你们的需求和建议。

·适当放慢进度,留出思考时间·反复训练重要、易错知识点·指导方法·减少作业量以保证质量·给予鼓励注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3. 词数:100个左右。

开头已给出,不计词数。

Dear Mr. Wang,We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views. In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.Li MingOne possible versionDear Mr. Wang,We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time tothink for ourselves.As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状。

2017高考英语作文书信高分策略分析

2017高考英语作文书信高分策略分析
写信的目的)sentence) 3.正文 body具体问题+具体分析
4. 结束语 客套话 (complimentary close) 5.签名 (signature)(右下角)
口诀:开门见山说意图 咨询建议123 感谢客气不可少 期待回信成老套
I.【审题谋篇】How to design a composition
No Chinglish
4. language语言NmoisGtarkaemsmatical
• 无遗漏信息点,即要点全面
• 篇章条理清晰:分段和过渡词
• 句式复杂多样
• 地道的高级词汇和恰当的词组
structure
1.称呼:Dear Sir or Madam,
2.开头语 the beginning (空四个 字母的距离) (自我介绍或问候,
3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去
2分。 4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点,
应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性
及上下文的连贯性。
高考英语评分原则:
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。
评分时,应视其对交际影响的程度予以考虑。英, 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以至影响交际,将其分数降低 一个档次。
→ Rice is grown in the south of China.
1. He is surprised that the little girl knows so many things.
2. To his surprise , the little girl knows so many things. 3. What astonished him is that the little girl knows so
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

五、介词短语的使用
2. When he arrived home , he found his house freshly painted.(on)
On his arrival home , he found his house freshly painted.
六、主动句与被动句的互换。
1. People grow rice in the south of China. → Rice is grown in the south of China. 2. They have printed one and a half million copies of the dictionary since 1986. → One and a half million copies of the dictionary have been printed since 1986.
1. He is surprised that the little girl knows so many things. 2. To his surprise , the little girl knows so many things. 3. What astonished him is that the little girl knows so many things.
(一) 、非谓语动词的使用
1. Susan was ill in hospital. She couldn’t go to the concert. Being ill in hospital, Susan couldn’t go to the concert. 2. The professor entered the hall. His students followed him.
第二档(较差):(6-10分)
• • • • • • 1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。 5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。 6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
1. He didn’t realize his danger until he was left alone. Not until, he was left alone did he realize his danger. 2.We can save the animals by changing the plants we eat. 3.She is clever but she never works hard. Clever as she is, she never works hard. 4. The clock tower stands on the other side of the street. On the other side of the street stands the clock tower. 5. I could hardly understand the importance of English at that time. Hardly could I understand the importance of English at that time.
应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性 及上下文的连贯性。
高考英语评分原则:
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 评分时,应视其对交际影响的程度予以考虑。英, 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差以至影响交际,将其分数降低 一个档次。 7. 语言首先要求准确通顺。 8. 鼓励写出新颖词汇,顺畅连接和复杂结构。
★ 巧用多种结构增强句子的表现力
4. They haven’t completed the program. They have to stay there for another two weeks . Not having completed the program, they have to stay there for two weeks
四、从句的使用
1. To our surprise, he refused to take the position.
What surprised us was that he refused to take … 2.I won’t believe what he says. No matter what he say, I won’t believe.
5. We are faced with so much trouble , so we failed to complete the task on time . Faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time .
3.总述/客套用语(期望/请求/感激)
Ways of embellishing the sentences
★ 巧用多种结构增强句子的表现力
1.他昨天下午来的。 2.令她吃惊的是,小女孩知道这么多事情。
1. He came here yesterday afternoon. 2. He didn’t come here until yesterday afternoon. 3. Not until yesterday afternoon did he come here. 4. It was yesterday afternoon that he came here.
structure
I.【审题谋篇】How to design a composition
1.文体(书信或邮件)。
1.认真审题
2. 人称:第一人称 first person
3. 时态:一般现在时 present tense
4. 写作要点 (列提纲)
2. 词汇准备——定关键词,短语, 关联词 3. 定句式,多种句式,如强调句、倒装句、各种 名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和固定句型, 非谓语动词 1.写信目的 4.三段式 2. 要点(1,2,3)
2. The teacher’s words encouraged her greatly.
It was the teacher’s words that encouraged her greatly.
3 The Super Girl Competition makes girls gain confidence
第一档(差):(1-5分)
• 1. 未完成试题规定的任务。 • 2. 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题 要求。 • 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 • 4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。 • 5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。 • 6. 信息未能传达给读者。
No Chinglish NoGrammatical language语言 mistakes
无遗漏信息点,即要点全面 篇章条理清晰:分段和过渡词 句式复杂多样 地道的高级词汇和恰当的词组
1.称呼:Dear Sir or Madam, 2.开头语 the beginning (空四个 字母的距离) (自我介绍或问候, 写信的目的)sentence) 3.正文 body具体问题+具体分析 4. 结束语 客套话 (complimentary close) 5.签名 (signature)(右下角) 口诀:开门见山说意图 咨询建议123 感谢客气不可少 期待回信成老套
二、倒装句的使用— 将陈述句改为倒装句。
三、强调句的使用 三、将简单句改为强调句
1. He didn’t realize his danger until he was left alone.
It was not until he was left alone that he realised his danger.
"我们一起研究高考"
英语高考第II卷
第二节 书面表达(25分)
To strive for your success in writing
高考英语评分原则:
1. 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确 定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确 定或调整档次,最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去 2分。 4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点,
It is the Super Girl Competition that makes girls gain confidence.
1. Smoking did great harm to his health. It was smoking that did great harm to his health. 2. Our money is earned through hard work by our parents. It is through hard work that our money is earned by our parents. 3. He went there yesterday. He did go there yesterday.
第四档(好):(16-20分)
第三档(适当):(11-15分)
• • • • • •
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 6. 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
As is known to all, China will host the 2008 Olympic
相关文档
最新文档