高端阅读推荐《积极情绪的力量》

高端阅读推荐《积极情绪的力量》
高端阅读推荐《积极情绪的力量》

《积极情绪的力量》

工作或生活中,我们不断受到外界的干扰,乐观、失落、烦躁、郁闷,各种情感交替而至,情绪也由此形成。每天平凡的生活中,你我或都深受情绪左右之苦,比如:早上在闹钟不停叫唤下不情愿的起床,没有睡饱,心情烦躁;上班路上发现暖暖的春天花开了,草绿了,心情也跟着舒畅;提交的工作方案被领导指出了缺点,心情郁闷;

晚饭后准备打开电脑写点东西,却发现电脑莫名的坏了,这下简直要愤怒了。

人的情绪是多种多样的,比如我们常说的喜怒哀乐,有“好”的,有“坏”的。但我们总不愿意去主动触发积极情绪,又不愿主动摆脱消极情绪,因此过多的身处士气低落的环境之中。

本次高端阅读推荐《积极情绪的力量》,该书既带领我们了解情绪的奥秘,又展示出培养积极情绪的方法,称得上是我们快乐工作生活的好帮手、好指南。作者芭芭拉·弗雷德里克森研究积极情绪20多年,经过科学的研究,及亲身的体验,完成专著《积极情绪的力量》。该书被积极心理学之父塞里格曼、情商之父戈尔泰推荐为当代积极心理学的巅峰之作。书中不仅分析了积极情绪的成因及作用,将积极情绪与消极情绪进行对比的分析,同时还将教会我们如何减少消极情绪,增加积极情绪,从而达到最佳情绪配比以持续改变我们的现状,最终收获欣欣向荣的生活。

积极情绪并不是说我们应该“逆来顺受”或者“乐而忘忧”,在芭芭拉看来,积极情绪的定义更为深入:从欣赏到热爱,从欢乐到喜悦……芭芭拉给我们分享了积极情绪的多种多样的表现形式,比如喜悦、感激、宁静、兴趣、希望、自豪、逗趣、激励、敬佩和爱。在书中我们得到两个重要启示。其一,积极情绪意味着开放心态。

积极情绪开启我们。人们的情绪状态与人生观之间具有明确的因果联系,积极情绪越多,思维就越开阔。积极情绪能实实在在的扩展我们的视野,让我们看到的比通常的多。随着积极情绪扩展我们视觉上的注意力,能让我们想出更多更好的主意。更重要的是,积极情绪和开放性相互依赖、相互促进,为我们创造一个欣荣向上的良性环境。

积极情绪改变我们对自己和他人之间关系的看法,用“我们”取代“我”。并且积极情绪带来的同一性感受,会激发我们去对他人做正确的事。其次,积极情绪让我们变得更好。困难是不可避免的,它们不会因为你提高了积极性就消失,但是,它们可以变得更容易应付。每个人都有自己的低潮期,有着自己的艰难期。艰难的时期不可避免的会带来消极情绪。一不留神,消极情绪狭窄的思维就会把我们拉上一个恶性循环,空耗着生命。然而,即使在看不见的力量把我们往下拉的时候,我们还是可以选择不同的道路。

积极情绪和幸福是一对孪生兄妹,在评论《幸福之源》时,我曾阐述过“幸福是可以学会”这一理论,同样,我们认为,积极情绪也可以培养。《幸福之源》一书作者、际权威心理学家斯特凡·克莱因

对关于精神作用方面的研究表明:积极情绪不会是无偿的,美好的感觉不是命运——人们可以也必须为之努力。脑科学研究的许多新观点令人惊奇的证实了古代智慧,特别是东方文化的智慧。比如说:佛教心理学,神经科学都一致认为,良好的习惯能塑造灵魂,我们的注意力不应该首先着眼于改变环境,而应着眼于改变自己。试着想象美好的事情,不断学习,不断练习,这样更能接近幸福,更能捕捉到积极情绪。古希腊曾有哲学家办起了正归的幸福学校。教授们有目的的重复某些经验,让学生不断反复记忆来摧毁贪婪、嫉妒和巨大恐惧等消极影响,逐渐将灵魂从消极情绪中解放出来。在思维训练中,学生们除了自己的存在之外,始终从一个角度来看问题,那就是“从远处看,个人的忧愁和苦难是多么的渺小。”

幸福是可以学会的,由此,我们知道,翻阅《积极情绪的力量》还需要从书中学会培养积极情绪的方法。这也最能体现读书的实用性。

芭芭拉教授在《积极情绪的力量》中教会了我们如何培养积极情绪的力量,如何将至少3:1的积极情绪与消极情绪的比值作为目标,从而逐步培养我们“由衷的积极情绪”等,就有着重要的指示意义。书中归纳了提高积极情绪的11种方法,我们提炼了以下5种。

方法1:真诚是重要的。不真诚的积极情绪完全不是积极情绪,它是消极情绪的伪装。方法2:数数我们的福气。将看似平凡的事件转变为福气,所带来的收获可能在我们的人际关系中更加显著。

方法3:追随我们的激情。带着激情生活,给自己玩乐的权利,找到

能够让我们获得心流体验的独一无二的活动。

方法4:利用我们的优势。每天都有机会做自己最擅长的事情的人是最幸福的人,凭借自己的优势行事,更容易欣欣向荣。

方法5:享受自然的美好。户外活动可以让我们看得更远,并拓展我们的思维,让我们对更多的食物感觉良好。

当然,《积极情绪的力量》也明确指出,适当的消极情绪是有用的。所以,我们需要明白,在提高积极情绪的同时是降低消极情绪,而非根绝它。

最后记住两句话,才算习得了积极情绪法的真谛:缺失了消极情绪,我们会变得轻狂、不踏实、不现实;缺失了积极情绪,我们会在痛苦中崩溃。

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Unit 1 Genetically Modified Foods—Feed the World? (2)Finding it difficult to adapt to the climate there (3)to have no access to the health service (4)an important role in prospering and developing (5)a depression in yield and a reduction in quality (6)could have made a good salary (7)We cannot estimate the value of modern science and technology too much. (8)The insurance company will recoup the farmers for the loss caused by the flood. (9)During the SARS outbreak, the lack of hygiene in poor countries had devastating consequences to all people of the world. (10)T his University Library is one of the largest Libraries in China, with a stack of over 2.3 million volumes. It supports the University’s research and teaching across a full range of subjects, and provides information about the Library’s collections and services in each subject area. (11)T he recession has hit middle-income and poor families hardest, widening the economic gap between the richest and poorest Americans as job layoffs ravaged household budgets. (12)C hina's government declared two strains of genetically modified rice safe to produce and consume, taking a major step toward endorsing the use of biotechnology in the staple food crop of billions of people in Asia. China is the world's top producer and consumer of rice, so its use of modified varieties has the potential to alter the grain's global supply patterns. China's officials have been less constrained by public pressure over the sometimes-controversial use of biotechnology in food than officials in other countries. The government has long supported research into agricultural biotechnology as part of a drive to ensure the nation remains self-sufficient in staple crops. IV. Cloze 1. species 2. predictable 3. unrelated 4. different 5. into 6. produce 7. seeing 8. also 9. obvious 10. inserted 11. nobody 12. approved 13. apparently 14. humans 15. risks Unit 2 The Biology of Skin Color: Black and White (2)He was not severely punished for his crime (3)advance our knowledge of the HIV virus. (4)when taken according to the instruction (5)to have no access to the health service (6)He has some vague ideas about what to do

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