英语必修3_workbook翻译答案

人教版高中英语必修3课本练习答案

Unit1课内练习答案.（P3Ex.1）Kinds of FestivalsFestivals of the DeadFestivals to Honour PeopleHarvest FestivalsSpring FestivalsNames of Festivals1.ObonDay of the Dead Halloween2.Dragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayFestival to honour Gandhi3.Harvest/Thanksgiving FestivalsMid-autumn festivals4.Spring FestivalEaster and related holidaysCherry Blossom FestivalCountries1.JapanMexicoSome Western countries2.ChinaUSAIndia3.European and other countriesChina and Japan4.ChinaSome Western countriesJapan2.P3Ex.2---1.Festivals of the dead are for honoring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people.3.P3Ex.2---2.Autumn festivals,are happy events because people are thankful that foodis ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.4.P3Ex.2---3.At Spring festivals,people usually have dances,carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.5.P3Ex.2---4.It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life/be proud of our customs/forget our work for a little while.6.P3Ex.2---5.The Chinese,Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honor the dead.The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors’graves,and the Mexicans offer food,flowers and gifts to dead.However, there are some differences.The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones,something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.7.P3Ex.3Three common things might be from the following:food,music, entertainment,being with family and friends,dance,lights or fires, remembering events or people.Reasons why they are important to people everywhere:answers will vary.8.P4Ex.1danger-----dangerous;humor-----humorous;courage-----courageous; culture----cultural;nation-----national;season-----seasonal;origin-----original;product-----production;educate-----education; celebrate-----celebration;predict-----prediction9.P4Ex.2.celebration,religious,Christians,origin,custom,as though,have fun with, belief10.P4Ex.3.1look forward to2starving3custom4Gather5admire6Belief7harvests；harvests8feast9tricks10gain,gain11.P6Ex.2Part1Part1:1.Li Mei clothing is too thick and her shoes are not comfortable enough to walk in for a long time.2.Carla suggests that Li Mei change her shoes to something more comfortable,wear some lighter and cooler clothing and also take a hat.12.P6Ex.2Part2Part2:3.It is important for them to have water because it is very hot and they will be doing a lot of walking.4.It is difficult for them to hear each other because the music is very loud.5.They plan to meet at the parking lot at8o’clock because they might get separated in the crowd.13.P7Ex11The TV story was a sad story about lost love-the same situation as Li Fang.2People want the weather to be fine so they can meet the one they love.3Answers will vary.14.Unit1Workbook练习答案.（P41Ex.2）The main topic of the conversation is about the meaning of Easter and some of its traditional customs.Easter is the Christian festival that celebrates Jesus’coming back to life from the dead.Easter customs include making and eating hot cross buns,coloring and searching for eggs supposedly hidden by the Easter Bunny and decorating with lilies.15.P41Ex.3.Spring;Christians around the world;story about Jesus coming back to life; Sunday;hot cross buns,eggs,bunnies,lilies.16.P42Ex.1.1dress up2turn up3set off4took up5get off6looked up7packed up8make up9blew up10put up17.P42Ex.2.obvious;sadness;agricultural;in memory of;independence;arrival;feasts; clothing18.P42Ex.3.1.The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea,and she wept.Although she had wiped all her tears away when she came out of the room,she could not hide the sadness on her face.2.For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.3.The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.4.When we met again,he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.5.According to experts’prediction,he will win the beast actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.6.It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.7.If you haven’t got a night parking permission,you can’t park your car here.8.The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors’arrival in the village one hundred years ago.19.P43Ex.1.1.can’t(ability)，can’t(guessing)2.must(guessing),must(advice/necessity)3.May(request),may(possibility)4.could(possibility),could(promise)20.P43Ex.2.1.He must be lying!/He can’t be telling the truth!2.I should give the money to her./I could ask the bus driver to wait a moment./I might call out to her and tell her to wait./I would tell the bus driver what happened and have him decide.3.May I have a look at it?/Could you get it for me,please?/would you mind getting it for me?21.P43Ex.3.1.the curve of a person’s hand,between the thumb and the forefinger.2.the numeral6,written sideways3.the backside of a taxi’s front passenger seat4.two pencil sharpeners next to each other5.a pencil6.the tip of a straw for drink yogurt7.the points of a pair of scissors8.the middle section of a spoon22.P45Ex.2.1.Dogs are used in cold climates because they can run on top of the snow, which horses can’t/because they have very thick fur which keeps them warm.They are also very strong/do not eat grass and grain as horses and cattle do/can be fed on meat/do not eat too much.2.(Ss give their own answers.略)3.Probably the canoe race through the ice would be the most dangerous.4.(Ss give their own answers.略)5.(Ss give their own answers.略)6.I would wear athick/warm/coat/jacket/hat/gloves/mittens/boots/underwear/scarf/socks 23.P45Ex.3.ice sculptures,skiing,skating;ice lantern show,international ice and snow sculpture competitions,ice and snow film festival exhibitions of paintings,calligraphy and photograph,folklore shows,ethnic song and dance parties,weddings on an ice-covered riverice sculptures,skiing,skating;snowboarding competition,canoe races, dog-sled races24.P45Ex.1.1Mother’s Day2Valentine’s Day3Well Dressing Festival4Easter5Cherry Blossom Festival25.P45Ex.2.1.Going out to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms.2.Flowers,nuts,seeds and other things.3.Because their clean,white beauty is a reminder of new life.4.To show love to someone special.People might give flowers on Father’s Day,Teacher’s Day or other special days for the same reason.(answers will vary;accept any reasonable answers.)Unit2课内练习答案.（P11Ex.1.）1True3True2False.It would take longer than that.4False.No.It gave them protective food but no energy-giving or body-building food.5False.His menu gave customers energy-giving food.6False.He decided to advertise the benefits of his menu!2.P11Ex.2.1.Li Chang always came to his restaurant so he did not,it meant that something serious had happened to stop him.2.He did not want Yong Hui to tell lies and people to believe her.3.If he gave his customers cheaper prices and advertised the benefits of his menu,perhaps his customers would return.3.P11Ex.3.1.enough protective food2.plenty of energy-giving food3.enough energy-giving food4.plenty of protective food4.P11Ex.4.1.Wang Peng is worried because his restaurant is not as full as it usually was.2.He follows his friend to a newly opened restaurant which is very popular.3.Worried,he does some research to win his customers back.5.P11Ex.5.Answers to Question1are:Wang Peng will offer more protective food with his meals such as salad. He will cook his food in less oil.He will stop serving ice cream and cola because both of those have too much fat or sugar.Answers to Question2are:Wang Peng will lose his restaurant.Yong Hui will come to his restaurant and become very angry with him. Yong Hui’s customers will become so tired they will return to Wang Peng’s restaurant.6.P11Ex.6.Kind of cooking What skill it describes1barbecue Cook food on a metal frame over a fire,usually outdoors2roast Cook something in an oven or over a fire3stir-fry Cook quickly by moving the food around continuously in very hot oil4fry Cook something in hot fat or oil5boil Cook something in boiling water7.P12Ex.1.1lie2get away with3raw4curiosity5customer6benefit8.P12Ex.2.1ought to2diet3raw4balanced5energetic6slim9.P12Ex.3.1√pear;×cream（fat and all the others are fruit）2√sugar;×mutton(meat and all the others are energy-giving food)3√bacon;×cabbage(vegetable and all the others are meat)4√eggplant;×strawberry(vegetable and all the others are fruit)10.P13Ex.1.Then by lunchtime they would all be sold.(Possibility)By now his restaurant ought to……（Possibility）What could have happened?(Possibility)Nothing could be better……（Possibility）Something terrible must have happened if……(Guessing)I’ll help you lose weight……(Intention)He could not believe his eyes.(Ability)Perhaps he should go to the library and find out.(Duty)He could not have Yong Hui……（Intention）He had better do some research!(Duty)Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food……(Possibility)They would become tired very quickly.（Possibility）……he could win his customers back.(Ability)11.P13Ex.2.1have to;should;shouldn’t;needn’t;don’t have to/needn’t/shouldn’t; will2have to;mustn’t3ought to;should12.P14Ex.2.Wang Peng is doing research to find out how an unbalanced diet can affect your health,so you need to eat a balanced diet if you are to stay healthy.13.P14Ex.3.1.Scurvy 3.too much rice,noodles,sugar and fat2.Rickets 1.not enough vitamin C3.Obesity 2.not enough protein and vitamin D14.P14Ex.4.Too much fat and energy-giving foodMore fruit and vegetablesToo much fruit and too many vegetablesMore meat,fish,cheese and eggs as well as rice and noodles15.P15Ex.1.1She felt angry because she thought Wang Peng had come into her restaurant to spy on her.2.(a)Wang Peng showed that he wanted to cooperate and not compete with Yong Hui.(b)They succeeded in finding a menu that provided a balanced menu.3.(a)They cooperated successfully in business.(b)They liked each other.16.P15Ex.2.shouted,explained,added,admitted17.Unit2Workbook练习答案.(P48Ex.1.)Emma is suffering from anorexia.18.P48Ex.2.1.She has an orange and a banana for breakfast,a roll for lunch,and half a bowl of rice and a dish for supper.2.She is not eating enough food and particularly energy-giving food.3.He thinks she is too thin.4.She is happy to get the advice on how to eat a more balanced diet. 19.P48Ex.3.RedButter cheese cream nuts cakes food fried in fatOrangeBread noodles spaghetti rice meat fish eggs tofuGreenAll vegetables(for example:potatoes,cabbages,carrots,tomatoes)All fruits(for example:watermelons,apples,oranges,pineapples)20.P49Ex.11curiosity;curious2Sugary;sugar3balanced;balance4limit;limited5marry;married6weak;weakness7digestion;digest21.P49Ex.21combined2diet,put on weight,digest3sighed4Before long5cutting down,benefit22.P49Ex.3Suggested answers to Ex.3:Flavors and tastes:sweet,salty,crispy,tasteless,spicy,sourWays of cooking:fry,roast,boil,barbecueVegetables:eggplant,carrot,pea,cabbage,radish,turnip,cucumber, mushroomFruits:grape,peach,plum,mango,melon,lemon,pineappleMeat:mutton,beef,kebab,baconSeafood:shrimp,crab,lobsterDairy food:cheese,cream,milkSeasoning:mustard,pepper,garlic,sugar,vinegarStaple food:noodle,spaghetti,bread,rice,cornDrink:coffee,mineral water,tea,juice,wine,cola23.P50Ex.41tell2ask3say4speak5tell6talk7discuss8tell9say24.P50Ex.51.The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar;its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.2.The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.3.If you don’t say sorry for your mistake,they won’t let you get away with it.4.He has been in debt for a long time.How to earn his living is a big problem.5.When I was waiting for my friend,I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.6.I don’t want to lie to you,but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.7.Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.8.I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar,which I believe helps me digest the food.25.P50Ex.11have to,should,should2ought to,should3mustn’t,would4have to5can’t,can’t26.P51Ex.2NameTinaLi QianFor or againstForAgainstReasons1An old part of town will be improved.2They will have more jobs.1He hates all that expensive tasteless food.2He loves local dishes.3McDonald’s serves a terrible diet for young children.27.P53Reading TaskTopicAbout healthy foodAbout transportAbout jobsFor building a McDonald’sHigh quality,safe and healthyThey will provide parking.They will provide jobs and value their employees.Against building a McDonald’sHigh levels of salt,sugar and fat1There are too many cars.2They produce fumes.3They slow down traffic.They do not let employees join a workers’union to speak up for them.Unit3课内练习答案.(P19Ex.1.)1F2F3O4F5O2.P19Ex.2.3.P19Ex.3.4.P20Ex.1.1fault2permit3author4seek5envelope6birthplace7businessman8adventure9patience10scene11pavement12novel5.P20Ex.26.P20Ex.3.1.by accident,brought……up,To be honest,go ahead,patience2.permit,on the contrary,fault,accounted for7.P23Ex.1.1.The owner’s behavior changes the most because he stops being rude and worrying if Henry can pay for the meal and becomes over-polite offering Henry a free meal.2.He is somebody who is only impressed by how much money somebody has.3.He may be frightened Henry will not come back.He may also worry that Henry will tell his friends about the bad treatment he at got at the restaurant and they will not return either.Unit3Workbook练习答案.(P55Ex.2.)1.They take him to another part of the shop and offer him many suits to buy.2.They explain that he need not pay until it is convenient and they will deliver his suits to his hotel.3.They offer to arrange his hotel accommodation for him.9.P55Ex.3.1.The salesman is shocked after receiving such a huge sum of money.2.The owner is pretending to be angry at the salesman.We know this from the way he talks to him.Actually,the owner and all of the salesmen feel a bit foolish.The owner is also trying to save face.3.No,Henry wants only one coat and complains that the others are unnecessary.4.First,the owner believes rich men often change their addresses. Also,Henry is a foreigner,so he is likely to be a tourist who would be expected to change his address.5.He offers to help Henry get a room in the“Ritz”,one of the best hotels in London,as a way to show special favor and gain more of Henry’s business in return.10.P56Ex.1.1in rags2stared3amount4on the contrary5rude6patience7unbelievable8genuine9sought10indeed11As for11.P56Ex.2.1.to be honested when adding something after criticizing someone.2.to be fair ed when you tell someone what you really think.3.to be sureed to express what you are saying is exact4.to be exact ed to admit something is true before saying the opposite 1.to be exact 2.to be honest 3.to be sure 4.to be fair12.P56Ex.3.1.As a matter of fact,he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office.2.As the earth was shaking,people screamed,“It’s an earthquake!”3.William bowed to the lady and offered her a box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.4.In recent years many of my friends have come to the big city to seek their fortune.As for me,I want to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.5.He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the world,as he enjoys adventures.6.The little girl stared at the pineapple dessert on the table and wanted to eat it very much.13.P57Ex.1.1.……you whether I like……(添whether)2.……he had already been to the……（变换形式）3.……how Henry landed in……（变换时态）4.……he couldn’t have simple……（变化时态）5.……is whether Henry……（that改为whether）6.删掉about7.删掉are8.become改为became14.P57Ex.2.1.who he was and where he came from2.that he hadn’t eaten for quite a few days3.why he was so hungry4.that he finished two orders of food in a very short time5.whether the man was able to pay for the food6.if/whether we would mind waiting just a few minutes7.that he took a million pound bank note from an envelope8.he might come to my restaurant again.15.P57Ex.3.1.The customer asked the salesman how he knew it was not a fake.2.Oliver asked his friend if he could have a look at his19th century watch.3.David’s mother told him that he would get into trouble if he talked to his father so rudely.4.The teacher told the students that the barber cut the king’s hair and then bowed as he left the palace.5.The boy asked his father what the saying“a fool and his money are soon parted”meant.16.P58Ex.2.Main idea:Henry meets a young lady whom he likes very much.17.P58Ex.3.Unit4课内练习答案.(P27Ex.1.)1.Para.1:A widely accepted theory about the formation of the universe Para.2:The formation of the earthPara.3:The importance of water for lifePara.4:The development of plants and animals on the earthPara.5:The arrival of humans and their impact on the earth2.P27Ex.2.1073849615212113.P27Ex.3.1.Because the water remained on the earth.2.Because plants provide oxygen for animals to breathe.3.Because dinosaurs died out long before human being developed on the earth.4.The name is Pluto.Scientists now think it is too small to be called a planet.5.Human beings caused global warming.4.P27Ex.4.Discourse markers:however,after that,next,later,finally,thus,as a result of this Sentence connectors or conjunctions:and,but,because6.P28Ex.21C2A3C4B7.P28Ex.3fundamental,astronomy,gave birth to,existed,As a result,atoms, prevents……from,puzzle8.P28Ex.4Emotional words:violent,angry,rude,shocked,excited,crazy Calm words:patient,gentle,relaxing,kind,easy-going,calm1.What has not yet been proved is his discovery.2.Whether the other astronomers accept his ideas remains a question.3.How life first appeared on earth is still a mystery to scientists.4.Why the earth is becoming warmer is an important topic for research.5.It amazed everybody that Stephen Hawking at65experienced zero gravity during a flight.6.It is a surprise that Pluto is no longer considered a planet in our solar system.10.P29Ex.31,4,3,5,2,611.P30Ex.2Summary B is correct because it gives a clear idea of what the listening passage is about.Summary A is not true.The three scientists wanted to explain how the universe worked and how it began.Summary C is too general and does not give enough detail about what the listening passage is about.12.P30Ex.313.Unit4Workbook练习答案(P62Ex.1)1.Several countries are involved in space travel with satellites and spaceships that have visited one of the planets(Mars:USA)and the moon (USA).Only one country has sent astronauts to the moon and returned them safely—the USA.2.Three countries have sent astronauts into space:Russia,USA and China.3.The Russian astronauts have travelled round the earth lived in a space station and landed on the moon.The Chinese astronauts have travelled round the earth and one has walked in space.14.P62Ex.2The main idea:The excitement of space travel and the qualifications and experience needed to become an astronaut.15.P62Ex.316.P62Ex.417.P62Ex.5dreamed,young,wish,true,gradually,opportunity,love18.P63s Ex.11.blocking out2.broke out3.gave out4.sold out5.watch out6.hang out1.religions,religious2.like,unlike3.gentle,gently4.presentation, present20.P63Ex.31.Now that we have finished the design,the company,in its turn,will do the construction.2.The fire did not cause too much damage,because the firefighters arrived in time.3.The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong gravity.4.The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash.5.The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher’s humorous talk cheered us up.6.Don’t disturb her.She gave birth to a boy last night and now she is asleep.7.Most of the evidence was destroyed.Thus,it’s impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.8.Clouds are masses of very small drops of water that float in the sky. 21.P63Ex.4existed,lived,developed,protect……from,climate,multiplied, weather,prevent……from22.P64Ex.16,2,7,3,1,5,46scientists’belief7His suggestion23.P64Ex.21.interests me most in this unit2.the party will be held hasn’t been decided yet.3.we visit the zoo this weekend4.you plan your wedding5.the gate was unlocked when we came home6.you have not received your invitation to the party yet.7.who ride bicycles do not look where they are going.8.the computer course does not start till next week.24.P65Ex.21Hubble telescope2oxygen8waist3gravity4engines5weigh7tiring6feathers26.P65Ex.41.on the back2.the part of the suit covering the body3.on the feet4. on the left side5.on the right side6.on the waist,at the back27.P66Ex.Unit5课内练习答案(P35Ex.1.)1.They are crossing North America.2.They are not flying directly to the Atlantic coast because they want to take the train from west to east across Canada./They want to see Canada. /They want to travel across Canada.3.The population of Vancouver is growing so rapidly because it beautiful. /It is surrounded by mountains and ocean./People can ski in the mountain and sail in the harbor.4.At the Calgary Stampede cowboys compete in riding wild horses for thousands of dollars.5.Ships are able to reach the center of Canada because they can follow the St Lawrence River and the Great Lakes.6.Canada has fresh water from its lakes and rivers and wood from its forests.2.P35Ex.2.3.P36Ex.2.1.baggage2.minister3.quiz4.chat5.aboard6.scenery7. slightly8.surround4.P36Ex.3.surrounding,border,measuring,within,harbor,urban1.their own customs.2.many cultures and races3.you are expected to speak French.4.keep their languages alive.5.806.people from the same culture7.who have lived in Canada for a long time6.P39Ex.1.1.Sometimes the misty cloud that rises from Niagara Falls can be seen from the CN Tower.2.There is good Cantonese food in Toronto because most of the Chinese people there came from South China,especially Hong Kong.3.The train is going east(northeast)from Toronto.4.Good coffee,good bread and good music show that Montreal is a French city.Also the signs and ads are in French.7.Unit5Workbook练习答案.(P69Ex.2.)1.F China is about5,000kilometers from east to west.2.T3.T4.F China has14neighboring countries while Canada only has one.5.F People in both Canada and the USA speak English,so it is easy for them to talk to each other.8.P69Ex.3.People from Canada might want to visit Hainan because it is warm and beautiful even in winter,and there is no place to sit on the beachin Canada in winter.9.P70Ex.1.10.P70Ex.2.mist,maple,frost,nearby,buffet,booth,mixture,topics1.At dawn,Dawn2.far,As far as3.in the distance,distance4.well,as well as5.manages,managed to do6.have a gift,have a gift for7.settled,settle down8.caught sight of,caught my eye9.rather,rather than12.P70Ex.4.1.When I was young,going to sleep in the dark terrified me.2.According to tradition,the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.3.The traffic is always terrible downtown;It takes me approximately one hour to gethome every day.4.The city’s broad streets are lined with bushes and maple trees.5.Her clothes and behavior confirmed my guess that she was really quite wealthy.6.Standing at the top of the tower,I found myself surrounded by some clouds.However,I could still see the mountains in the distance.The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.7.He has a gift for communication,so managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.8.As far as I know,there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop.13.P71Ex.1.1.His suggestion that we should take the train from west to eastacross Canada sounds very exciting.2.The idea that they decided to clone the first human being surprises many people at the meeting.3.He broke the rule that no one is allowed to smoke on campus.4.The Chinese basketball fans went wild with joy when they heard the news that Yao Ming had collected forty points for the Houston Rockets in the game.5.Mary left a message with me for you that she won’t be able to see you off this afternoon.6.There is no doubt that he is the right person for this job.7.In the letter he expressed his wish that he would come andvisit China again.8.The captain gave the order that all the soldiers have to reach the village before dawn.9.Not everyone present agrees to his thought that it is impossible to finish the work by the end of this month.14.P72Ex.1.Oscar PetersonDr Nancy OliveriWayne Gretsky15.P73Ex.1。

人教版高中英语必修3内容全解(附习题答案)

人教版高中英语必修3内容全解话题素材——节日文化好词1.celebrate v. 庆祝；祝贺2.feast n. 盛宴；节日3.observe vt. 庆祝；遵守；观察4.custom n. 风俗；习俗5.traditional adj. 传统的6.dress_up 盛装；打扮7.add to 增添8.get together 聚会；联欢9.exchange gift 交换礼物10.attend a ceremony 出席仪式11.family_reunion 家庭团聚12.admire the moon 赏月13.a display of_firework 烟花表演14.follow a custom 遵循习俗15.originate from 起源于佳句1.The Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival for Chinese people,which_takes_place in the Lunar New Year.春节对中国人来说是最有活力、最重要的节日，在农历新年时举行。

2.The Mid－Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China,which_is_actually_a_day_for_family_reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是一个家人团聚的日子。

3.The custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates_back_to several thousand years ago.祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。

[精美语篇]The Mid－Autumn FestivalThe Mid－Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together, eating mooncakes and fruit and sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling or visiting our relatives or friends.高频单词1．beauty (n.) 美；美人→beautiful (adj.) 美丽的；漂亮的→beautify (vt.) 美化；使更美丽2．celebration (n.) 庆祝；祝贺→celebrate (vt.&vi.) 庆祝；祝贺3．starve (vi. & vt.) (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation (n.) 饿死；挨饿4．origin (n.) 起源；由来；起因→original (adj.) 原来的；独创的→originate(v.) 起源于；产生5．religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion (n.) 宗教信仰6．belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰→believe (vt.) 相信7．arrival (n.) 到来；到达；到达者→arrive (vt.) 到达；赶到8．gain (vt.) 获得；得到(n.) 利润；获益9．independence(n.) 独立；自主→independent (adj.) 独立的；自主的10．gather (vt. & vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集→gathering (n.) 聚集；聚会；集会11．agriculture (n.) 农业；农艺；农学→agricultural (adj.) 农业的；农艺的12．award (n.) 奖；奖品(vt.) 授予；判定13．admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration (n.) 钦佩；羡慕14．energetic (adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy (n.) 精力；能量15．custom (n.) 习惯；风俗→customer (n.) 顾客→customs (n.) 海关16．fool (n.) 愚人；白痴；受骗者→foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的17．permission (n.) 许可；允许→permit (vt.) 允许18．sadness (n.) 悲伤；悲哀→sad (adj.) 悲哀的；难过的19．obvious (adj.) 明显的；显而易见的20．remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起→reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物21．apologize (vi.) 道歉；辩白→apology (n.) 道歉22．forgive (vt.) 原谅；饶恕→forgiveness (n.) 宽恕；原谅重点短语1．take_place 发生2．in_memory_of 纪念；追念3．dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4．look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望5．day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天6．hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏气7．set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸8．turn_up 出现；到场9．keep_one's_word 守信用；履行诺言10．remind...of... 使……想起……11．play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑12．as_though/if 好像13．have_fun_with 和……玩得开心14．do_harm_to 对……有害热点句型1．“be＋形容词＋to do...”结构At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到)，especially during the cold winter months. (教材P1)2．eit her... or...“或者……或者……”Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害). (教材P2)3．“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨头”). (教材P2)4．when引导的非限制性定语从句China and Japan have mid-Autumn festivals, when_people_admire_the_moon_ (这时人们会赏月) and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (教材P2)5．it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... (教材P7)6．while引导的时间状语从句While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (教材P7)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册课后习题附录课文译文

附录:课文译文第七单元职业第一课EQ:IQ大多数学生会在学生生涯早期做智商测试。

即使从未看到过测试结果,他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。

当看到其他学生比自己优秀,他们通常会认为那些学生智商更高,无论做什么也改变不了自身这一劣势。

然而,最新的情商研究表明,成功并不仅仅是高智商的结果。

智商表明你到底有多聪明,而情商表明你如何善用智慧。

最先使用情商一词的沙洛维教授这样描述:帮你找到工作的是智商,但让你升职的是情商。

在其研究的基础上,沙洛维教授建议,在预测某人未来的成功时,由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。

沙洛维教授或许是对的。

举个例子,你有没有想过,为什么班里那些最聪明的学生,那些你认为本应取得好成绩的学生,有时却考试不及格?也许他们的失败是因为情商较低。

人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。

这种关联可能存在,但同样也有可能低智商的人拥有高情商,或者高智商的人拥有低情商。

人们普遍认为,情商高的人容易接纳新思想,对待生活积极乐观,很少为自身问题所困扰。

另一方面,情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题。

因此,他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。

人们普遍认为人的智商是一出生就决定了的。

然而,大多数社会学家认为,情商与教育有很大关系。

一些科学家正试图研究提升情商的可能性,特别是“人际技能”方面,例如:理解和沟通。

梅尔教授是公认的人类情商变化研究领域的顶级专家,他最近公布了一项针对高中生的研究结果。

他们发现,介绍学生认识有残障的学生之后,这些身体健全的学生会更愿意帮助残障人士。

与未参与这一研究的学生相比,他们能更好地理解残障学生的感受。

同时,残障学生的态度也发生了明显的变化,他们对待生活更加积极,更愿意尝试新事物。

总之,一系列研究表明情商即使不比智商更重要,至少也是同等重要。

要在这个世界上出人头地,过上快乐又成功的生活,必须要与他人融洽相处,并能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。

新视野第二版必修3课后翻译答案

新视野英语“必修3”课后翻译Unit11.你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？What do you think one can do to be a happy person?2. 自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。

Since she left Shanghai and resumed her life in the country last year, a void has found its way into my heart.3. 我甚至没想过他会中头奖。

It didn't even cross my mind that he would win the first prize.4. 我是在大城市长大的，忙忙碌碌的生活对我不再新鲜了。

I grew up in a big city, so the rat race is no longer new to me.-------------------------------------1. Slowly, a dark void found its way into my heart and began to eat away at my happiness.慢慢地，我心里产生了一种阴暗的空虚感，它开始吞噬我的幸福。

2. My father wasn't too keen on the idea of being back in the rat race, but I assured him that this timeit would be nothing like that.我父亲对回到那种忙忙碌碌的生活不怎么感兴趣，但我向他保证，这一次绝对会有所不同。

3. As fate would have it, my life would soon change again, and in a very big way.像是命运的安排，我的生活很快又发生了变化，而且变化很大。

2019人教版新教材高中英语必修三全册课文翻译(中英文Word)

Unit 1 | Reading and ThinkingWHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS我们为什么庆祝节日？Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.世界各地都庆祝各种节日。

节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。

每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。

然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。

Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。

新编英语教程第三册workbook答案

新编英语教程第三册workbook答案DictationUnit 1The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant, I guessed from my mother’s sign and from the hurrying in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. Hanging down from the porch was sweet-smelling honeysuckle. My fingers lightly touched the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what surprise the future held for me.I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to help me discover all things to me, and, more than anything else, to love me. Translation:1.They al believe that he had a slim chance of success.2.I didn’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3.It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4.The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5.He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importanceto those routine trifles.6.Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7.As is scheduled, all the members of the stuff take turns to do late duty.8.She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her ownin a remote area.9.We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10.He was greatly excited about the prospect of leaving a cruise around the world. Paragraph translationFrom Fred’s point of view, the interview was very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favorable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working overtime?”Précis writing (Unit 1)I applied for my first job before I entered the university because I was short money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The V ictorian schoolhouse stood amid fumes and dust by a busy main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred. Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay, however, was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Dictation Unit 2The sun was getting warm as Philip put on his skates and prepared to get on the ice. At the edge of the lake the ice was still quite hard, and he did not seem to realize there was any danger, but nearer the middle of the lake the warm sun had already begun to melt the ice.After making a few practice turns, Philip set out to cross the lake at its widest point. In order to make himself go faster, he tried to race his own shadow as it fell on the ice ahead of him. When he was about half way across, the weak ice suddenly broke beneath his weight at once and he fell through it. For 20 or 30 seconds afterwards he was not even able to scream. Then at least he found his voice, shouted for help, and almost immediately afterwards blacked out.When he opened his eyes again, he was lying in bed in his own home, with his father bending anxiously over him. “Y ou should have known better than to do a silly thing like that!” were the first comfortless words he heard after his narrow escape. Translation:1.This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences.2.She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3.My shoes are brand new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4.Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked her good-bye atevery familiar object around.5.He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even leave time to call hiswife.6.Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7.Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are no exception.8.I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling off myholidays with no notice.9.The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10.He was tired of hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to, expecting a changein his current life style.Paragraph translationWhen I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but Inever got a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near. I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.” To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “ Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.” It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness.Dictation Unit 3Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into 24 zones, one hour apart for every two zones. Y ou can have days with more or fewer than 24 hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set forward. Each day of your trip has either 25 or 23 hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross International Date Line. BY agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, todaybecomes yesterday; traveling west, it becomes tomorrow.Dictation Unit 4The Global Theater is a playhouse built just outside London in1599. It is the most famous theater in history: on its stage Shakespeare’s greatest plays were first performed. Big enough to hold about 2,500 people, the Globe had three levels of galleries surrounding an unroofed yard. Extending from one side of the yard to the center was an open stage. From the stage floor rose two posts to support an overhanging canopy known as the “heavens”.The Globe was built in London by the Burbage brothers in 1599. At the same time, wishing to bind the Lord Chamberlain’s company closely to the new playhouse, they planned a novel partnership in which the brothers divided ownership of the Globe among themselves and five of the actors in the company, one of whom was Shakespeare.After 1609, when the company opened a second theater, the Globe became less important. ON June 29, 1613, during a performance of Shakespeare’s King Henry the Eighth, fire destroyed the Globe. It was rebuilt within a year but was destroyed forever by the Puritans in 1644.Dictation Unit 5Throughout the long period, the French showed noticeably more enthusiasm for aChannel tunnel than the British. This may seem curious, seeing that France already has many land frontiers, whereas for Britain a tunnel would be its first fixed link with the Continent, and thus more valuable. But the British were held black by their insularity, and especially by fears that an invader might be able to make use of the scheme. Happily, all that is past. Today Britain’s politicians and business circles have shown themselves as eager as the French.Those who take a wider and longer-term view believe that these possible drawbacks for Britain will be far outweighed by the advantages. Pa ssengers by express train will be able to do the journey at least an hour faster than by sir, city center to co city center, and without any tedious waits at airports. Also the fares will be cheaper. So the tunnel will probably stimulate a vast increase in tourism and business travel between London and Paris.Dictation: Unit 6Y ou probably know that there are ghost towns scattered across various parts of the United States. Perhaps you have even had opportunity to read about a ghost town or visit one. These ghost towns, which were so named because nearly all the people moved away, were once as lively as circuses. Of course, that was a long time ago.Back in the late 1800s, lots of men travelled all the way to California in search of gold. They were so hungry for gold that you could easily imagine them starving to death if they didn’t find it. In fact, some men were so greedy that they pushed their luck too far and died. It’s been said that gold fever was so bad that many men left their families and jobs in the East to follow their dream of riches in the West. Sometimes miners would find gold and silver close together. When this happened, people rushed to the area like ants to a picnic site. Houses and stores appeared almost overnight, and towns grew like weeds. Gradually, all the gold was mined and people began to move away.Précis WritingThe Chunnel, as it is known, was to open at last after seven years of construction. An apprehensive atmosphere pervaded the English end of the Chunnel Tunnel. A retired government worker and his wife voiced their strong sentiments against the forthcoming opening of the Chunnel and the French. Meanwhile, on the French side, a farmer showed his contempt for the English. But the Chunnel was to materialize, whether they like it or not.The inauguration ceremony, to be presided by the English Queen and the French President was scheduled on May 6, 1994. The Chunnel would then sever as a shuttle service, bringing great convenience to the people on both sides.On June 28, 1991, dozens of journalists took the construction workers’train to take part in the breakthrough ceremony. Work on the Chunnel was not quite finished; the walls bare, and the air filled with dust. Then, the breakthrough—light, music, applause, champagne corks popping, swarms of French workers clambering to theEnglish side and embracing the English workers. Only at this point did one Englishman feel that this Chunnel was his too. As more and more Frenchmen climbed over, he guessed that there would be a deluge of visitors after the completion of the Tunnel.Dictation: Unit 7Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists use to think that human were different from animals becausethey can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn—dogs, rats, birds and even worms can learn. Scientists are now beginning to understand that humans are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our nearest cousins. They can understand some tings more quickly than human beings, and one or two have learned a few words, but they are still different from us. They cannot join words or make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language, as we mean it. They can never think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to develop civilization largely because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five—but no animals learn to speak. How do children learn? Scientists do not really know. What happens when we speak? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.Unit 8Dictation：Many students who call themselves bad readers nevertherless do read some thingd successfully. They may read novels or they may read the sports page every day. But a textbook is a different matter. A textbook gvies a lot of trouble. Why is that? One reason is lack of interest. Another is that they are often unfamiliar with the subject about which they are reading. But a third reason is that they try to read a textbook as if it were a novel or sports story or a problem to be solved by Ann Landers. They respond to the textbook inapropriately.How you read something depends on the author’s purpose in writing. There are basically four purposes for writing. Some authors writes to tell a story; others write to create an image in your mind; some write to inform or teach you; and still others write to convince you of a particular viewpoint. Each of these four purposes requires a defferent response as you read. If you respond differently to different types of writing, you will find that your reading will be much easier.Unit 9Dictation:Tom King could feel Sandel growing stronger against him. He saw youth recuperate. From instant to instant Sandel grew stronger. His punches, weak at first, became strong. Tom King sawthe gloved fist driving at his jaw, and wanted to guard it by raising his arm. But the arm was too heavy. It would not lift itself. Then the gloved fist landed home. Tom felt a sharp snap and blacked out.When he opened his eyes again he was in his corner, and he heard the audience screaming and cheering. His second was blowing cold waters gloves had already been removed, and Sandel，bending over him, was shaking his hand. He bore no ill will toward the man who had put him out, and heUnit 10Zululand is a historical region of northeastern Natal, which is a province in the eastern part of the Republic of South Africa. Under the former South African Government’s policy of racial separation and separate development of the race, black South Africans had been divided into “national”groups. These groups were to develop their own political, social, and cultural life in homelands assigned to them by the government.Zululand historically was the northeastern section of Natal. It was inhabited by the Zulus, a people who became powerful in the early 19th century under their king, Shaka. In the middle of the 19th century, they warred with Boer settlers who went into the area, and later with the British. In 1879, the British invaded Zululand and were defeated by the Zulus. However, the Zulus were later defeated and the British took possession of Zululand in1887. It became part of Natal in 1897.。

人教版高中英语必修3课本练习答案

Unit1课内练习答案.（P3Ex.1）Kinds of FestivalsFestivals of the DeadFestivals to Honour PeopleHarvest FestivalsSpring FestivalsNames of Festivals1.ObonDay of the Dead Halloween2.Dragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayFestival to honour Gandhi3.Harvest/Thanksgiving FestivalsMid-autumn festivals4.Spring FestivalEaster and related holidaysCherry Blossom FestivalCountries1.JapanMexicoSome Western countries2.ChinaUSAIndia3.European and other countriesChina and Japan4.ChinaSome Western countriesJapan2.P3Ex.2---1.Festivals of the dead are for honoring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people.3.P3Ex.2---2.Autumn festivals,are happy events because people are thankful that foodis ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.4.P3Ex.2---3.At Spring festivals,people usually have dances,carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.5.P3Ex.2---4.It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life/be proud of our customs/forget our work for a little while.6.P3Ex.2---5.The Chinese,Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honor the dead.The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors’graves,and the Mexicans offer food,flowers and gifts to dead.However, there are some differences.The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones,something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.7.P3Ex.3Three common things might be from the following:food,music, entertainment,being with family and friends,dance,lights or fires, remembering events or people.Reasons why they are important to people everywhere:answers will vary.8.P4Ex.1danger-----dangerous;humor-----humorous;courage-----courageous; culture----cultural;nation-----national;season-----seasonal;origin-----original;product-----production;educate-----education; celebrate-----celebration;predict-----prediction9.P4Ex.2.celebration,religious,Christians,origin,custom,as though,have fun with, belief10.P4Ex.3.1look forward to2starving3custom4Gather5admire6Belief7harvests；harvests8feast9tricks10gain,gain11.P6Ex.2Part1Part1:1.Li Mei clothing is too thick and her shoes are not comfortable enough to walk in for a long time.2.Carla suggests that Li Mei change her shoes to something more comfortable,wear some lighter and cooler clothing and also take a hat.12.P6Ex.2Part2Part2:3.It is important for them to have water because it is very hot and they will be doing a lot of walking.4.It is difficult for them to hear each other because the music is very loud.5.They plan to meet at the parking lot at8o’clock because they might get separated in the crowd.13.P7Ex11The TV story was a sad story about lost love-the same situation as Li Fang.2People want the weather to be fine so they can meet the one they love.3Answers will vary.14.Unit1Workbook练习答案.（P41Ex.2）The main topic of the conversation is about the meaning of Easter and some of its traditional customs.Easter is the Christian festival that celebrates Jesus’coming back to life from the dead.Easter customs include making and eating hot cross buns,coloring and searching for eggs supposedly hidden by the Easter Bunny and decorating with lilies.15.P41Ex.3.Spring;Christians around the world;story about Jesus coming back to life; Sunday;hot cross buns,eggs,bunnies,lilies.16.P42Ex.1.1dress up2turn up3set off4took up5get off6looked up7packed up8make up9blew up10put up17.P42Ex.2.obvious;sadness;agricultural;in memory of;independence;arrival;feasts; clothing18.P42Ex.3.1.The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea,and she wept.Although she had wiped all her tears away when she came out of the room,she could not hide the sadness on her face.2.For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.3.The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.4.When we met again,he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.5.According to experts’prediction,he will win the beast actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.6.It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.7.If you haven’t got a night parking permission,you can’t park your car here.8.The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors’arrival in the village one hundred years ago.19.P43Ex.1.1.can’t(ability)，can’t(guessing)2.must(guessing),must(advice/necessity)3.May(request),may(possibility)4.could(possibility),could(promise)20.P43Ex.2.1.He must be lying!/He can’t be telling the truth!2.I should give the money to her./I could ask the bus driver to wait a moment./I might call out to her and tell her to wait./I would tell the bus driver what happened and have him decide.3.May I have a look at it?/Could you get it for me,please?/would you mind getting it for me?21.P43Ex.3.1.the curve of a person’s hand,between the thumb and the forefinger.2.the numeral6,written sideways3.the backside of a taxi’s front passenger seat4.two pencil sharpeners next to each other5.a pencil6.the tip of a straw for drink yogurt7.the points of a pair of scissors8.the middle section of a spoon22.P45Ex.2.1.Dogs are used in cold climates because they can run on top of the snow, which horses can’t/because they have very thick fur which keeps them warm.They are also very strong/do not eat grass and grain as horses and cattle do/can be fed on meat/do not eat too much.2.(Ss give their own answers.略)3.Probably the canoe race through the ice would be the most dangerous.4.(Ss give their own answers.略)5.(Ss give their own answers.略)6.I would wear athick/warm/coat/jacket/hat/gloves/mittens/boots/underwear/scarf/socks 23.P45Ex.3.ice sculptures,skiing,skating;ice lantern show,international ice and snow sculpture competitions,ice and snow film festival exhibitions of paintings,calligraphy and photograph,folklore shows,ethnic song and dance parties,weddings on an ice-covered riverice sculptures,skiing,skating;snowboarding competition,canoe races, dog-sled races24.P45Ex.1.1Mother’s Day2Valentine’s Day3Well Dressing Festival4Easter5Cherry Blossom Festival25.P45Ex.2.1.Going out to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms.2.Flowers,nuts,seeds and other things.3.Because their clean,white beauty is a reminder of new life.4.To show love to someone special.People might give flowers on Father’s Day,Teacher’s Day or other special days for the same reason.(answers will vary;accept any reasonable answers.)Unit2课内练习答案.（P11Ex.1.）1True3True2False.It would take longer than that.4False.No.It gave them protective food but no energy-giving or body-building food.5False.His menu gave customers energy-giving food.6False.He decided to advertise the benefits of his menu!2.P11Ex.2.1.Li Chang always came to his restaurant so he did not,it meant that something serious had happened to stop him.2.He did not want Yong Hui to tell lies and people to believe her.3.If he gave his customers cheaper prices and advertised the benefits of his menu,perhaps his customers would return.3.P11Ex.3.1.enough protective food2.plenty of energy-giving food3.enough energy-giving food4.plenty of protective food4.P11Ex.4.1.Wang Peng is worried because his restaurant is not as full as it usually was.2.He follows his friend to a newly opened restaurant which is very popular.3.Worried,he does some research to win his customers back.5.P11Ex.5.Answers to Question1are:Wang Peng will offer more protective food with his meals such as salad. He will cook his food in less oil.He will stop serving ice cream and cola because both of those have too much fat or sugar.Answers to Question2are:Wang Peng will lose his restaurant.Yong Hui will come to his restaurant and become very angry with him. Yong Hui’s customers will become so tired they will return to Wang Peng’s restaurant.6.P11Ex.6.Kind of cooking What skill it describes1barbecue Cook food on a metal frame over a fire,usually outdoors2roast Cook something in an oven or over a fire3stir-fry Cook quickly by moving the food around continuously in very hot oil4fry Cook something in hot fat or oil5boil Cook something in boiling water7.P12Ex.1.1lie2get away with3raw4curiosity5customer6benefit8.P12Ex.2.1ought to2diet3raw4balanced5energetic6slim9.P12Ex.3.1√pear;×cream（fat and all the others are fruit）2√sugar;×mutton(meat and all the others are energy-giving food)3√bacon;×cabbage(vegetable and all the others are meat)4√eggplant;×strawberry(vegetable and all the others are fruit)10.P13Ex.1.Then by lunchtime they would all be sold.(Possibility)By now his restaurant ought to……（Possibility）What could have happened?(Possibility)Nothing could be better……（Possibility）Something terrible must have happened if……(Guessing)I’ll help you lose weight……(Intention)He could not believe his eyes.(Ability)Perhaps he should go to the library and find out.(Duty)He could not have Yong Hui……（Intention）He had better do some research!(Duty)Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food……(Possibility)They would become tired very quickly.（Possibility）……he could win his customers back.(Ability)11.P13Ex.2.1have to;should;shouldn’t;needn’t;don’t have to/needn’t/shouldn’t; will2have to;mustn’t3ought to;should12.P14Ex.2.Wang Peng is doing research to find out how an unbalanced diet can affect your health,so you need to eat a balanced diet if you are to stay healthy.13.P14Ex.3.1.Scurvy 3.too much rice,noodles,sugar and fat2.Rickets 1.not enough vitamin C3.Obesity 2.not enough protein and vitamin D14.P14Ex.4.Too much fat and energy-giving foodMore fruit and vegetablesToo much fruit and too many vegetablesMore meat,fish,cheese and eggs as well as rice and noodles15.P15Ex.1.1She felt angry because she thought Wang Peng had come into her restaurant to spy on her.2.(a)Wang Peng showed that he wanted to cooperate and not compete with Yong Hui.(b)They succeeded in finding a menu that provided a balanced menu.3.(a)They cooperated successfully in business.(b)They liked each other.16.P15Ex.2.shouted,explained,added,admitted17.Unit2Workbook练习答案.(P48Ex.1.)Emma is suffering from anorexia.18.P48Ex.2.1.She has an orange and a banana for breakfast,a roll for lunch,and half a bowl of rice and a dish for supper.2.She is not eating enough food and particularly energy-giving food.3.He thinks she is too thin.4.She is happy to get the advice on how to eat a more balanced diet. 19.P48Ex.3.RedButter cheese cream nuts cakes food fried in fatOrangeBread noodles spaghetti rice meat fish eggs tofuGreenAll vegetables(for example:potatoes,cabbages,carrots,tomatoes)All fruits(for example:watermelons,apples,oranges,pineapples)20.P49Ex.11curiosity;curious2Sugary;sugar3balanced;balance4limit;limited5marry;married6weak;weakness7digestion;digest21.P49Ex.21combined2diet,put on weight,digest3sighed4Before long5cutting down,benefit22.P49Ex.3Suggested answers to Ex.3:Flavors and tastes:sweet,salty,crispy,tasteless,spicy,sourWays of cooking:fry,roast,boil,barbecueVegetables:eggplant,carrot,pea,cabbage,radish,turnip,cucumber, mushroomFruits:grape,peach,plum,mango,melon,lemon,pineappleMeat:mutton,beef,kebab,baconSeafood:shrimp,crab,lobsterDairy food:cheese,cream,milkSeasoning:mustard,pepper,garlic,sugar,vinegarStaple food:noodle,spaghetti,bread,rice,cornDrink:coffee,mineral water,tea,juice,wine,cola23.P50Ex.41tell2ask3say4speak5tell6talk7discuss8tell9say24.P50Ex.51.The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar;its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.2.The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.3.If you don’t say sorry for your mistake,they won’t let you get away with it.4.He has been in debt for a long time.How to earn his living is a big problem.5.When I was waiting for my friend,I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.6.I don’t want to lie to you,but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.7.Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.8.I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar,which I believe helps me digest the food.25.P50Ex.11have to,should,should2ought to,should3mustn’t,would4have to5can’t,can’t26.P51Ex.2NameTinaLi QianFor or againstForAgainstReasons1An old part of town will be improved.2They will have more jobs.1He hates all that expensive tasteless food.2He loves local dishes.3McDonald’s serves a terrible diet for young children.27.P53Reading TaskTopicAbout healthy foodAbout transportAbout jobsFor building a McDonald’sHigh quality,safe and healthyThey will provide parking.They will provide jobs and value their employees.Against building a McDonald’sHigh levels of salt,sugar and fat1There are too many cars.2They produce fumes.3They slow down traffic.They do not let employees join a workers’union to speak up for them.Unit3课内练习答案.(P19Ex.1.)1F2F3O4F5O2.P19Ex.2.3.P19Ex.3.4.P20Ex.1.1fault2permit3author4seek5envelope6birthplace7businessman8adventure9patience10scene11pavement12novel5.P20Ex.26.P20Ex.3.1.by accident,brought……up,To be honest,go ahead,patience2.permit,on the contrary,fault,accounted for7.P23Ex.1.1.The owner’s behavior changes the most because he stops being rude and worrying if Henry can pay for the meal and becomes over-polite offering Henry a free meal.2.He is somebody who is only impressed by how much money somebody has.3.He may be frightened Henry will not come back.He may also worry that Henry will tell his friends about the bad treatment he at got at the restaurant and they will not return either.Unit3Workbook练习答案.(P55Ex.2.)1.They take him to another part of the shop and offer him many suits to buy.2.They explain that he need not pay until it is convenient and they will deliver his suits to his hotel.3.They offer to arrange his hotel accommodation for him.9.P55Ex.3.1.The salesman is shocked after receiving such a huge sum of money.2.The owner is pretending to be angry at the salesman.We know this from the way he talks to him.Actually,the owner and all of the salesmen feel a bit foolish.The owner is also trying to save face.3.No,Henry wants only one coat and complains that the others are unnecessary.4.First,the owner believes rich men often change their addresses. Also,Henry is a foreigner,so he is likely to be a tourist who would be expected to change his address.5.He offers to help Henry get a room in the“Ritz”,one of the best hotels in London,as a way to show special favor and gain more of Henry’s business in return.10.P56Ex.1.1in rags2stared3amount4on the contrary5rude6patience7unbelievable8genuine9sought10indeed11As for11.P56Ex.2.1.to be honested when adding something after criticizing someone.2.to be fair ed when you tell someone what you really think.3.to be sureed to express what you are saying is exact4.to be exact ed to admit something is true before saying the opposite 1.to be exact 2.to be honest 3.to be sure 4.to be fair12.P56Ex.3.1.As a matter of fact,he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office.2.As the earth was shaking,people screamed,“It’s an earthquake!”3.William bowed to the lady and offered her a box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.4.In recent years many of my friends have come to the big city to seek their fortune.As for me,I want to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.5.He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the world,as he enjoys adventures.6.The little girl stared at the pineapple dessert on the table and wanted to eat it very much.13.P57Ex.1.1.……you whether I like……(添whether)2.……he had already been to the……（变换形式）3.……how Henry landed in……（变换时态）4.……he couldn’t have simple……（变化时态）5.……is whether Henry……（that改为whether）6.删掉about7.删掉are8.become改为became14.P57Ex.2.1.who he was and where he came from2.that he hadn’t eaten for quite a few days3.why he was so hungry4.that he finished two orders of food in a very short time5.whether the man was able to pay for the food6.if/whether we would mind waiting just a few minutes7.that he took a million pound bank note from an envelope8.he might come to my restaurant again.15.P57Ex.3.1.The customer asked the salesman how he knew it was not a fake.2.Oliver asked his friend if he could have a look at his19th century watch.3.David’s mother told him that he would get into trouble if he talked to his father so rudely.4.The teacher told the students that the barber cut the king’s hair and then bowed as he left the palace.5.The boy asked his father what the saying“a fool and his money are soon parted”meant.16.P58Ex.2.Main idea:Henry meets a young lady whom he likes very much.17.P58Ex.3.Unit4课内练习答案.(P27Ex.1.)1.Para.1:A widely accepted theory about the formation of the universe Para.2:The formation of the earthPara.3:The importance of water for lifePara.4:The development of plants and animals on the earthPara.5:The arrival of humans and their impact on the earth2.P27Ex.2.1073849615212113.P27Ex.3.1.Because the water remained on the earth.2.Because plants provide oxygen for animals to breathe.3.Because dinosaurs died out long before human being developed on the earth.4.The name is Pluto.Scientists now think it is too small to be called a planet.5.Human beings caused global warming.4.P27Ex.4.Discourse markers:however,after that,next,later,finally,thus,as a result of this Sentence connectors or conjunctions:and,but,because6.P28Ex.21C2A3C4B7.P28Ex.3fundamental,astronomy,gave birth to,existed,As a result,atoms, prevents……from,puzzle8.P28Ex.4Emotional words:violent,angry,rude,shocked,excited,crazy Calm words:patient,gentle,relaxing,kind,easy-going,calm1.What has not yet been proved is his discovery.2.Whether the other astronomers accept his ideas remains a question.3.How life first appeared on earth is still a mystery to scientists.4.Why the earth is becoming warmer is an important topic for research.5.It amazed everybody that Stephen Hawking at65experienced zero gravity during a flight.6.It is a surprise that Pluto is no longer considered a planet in our solar system.10.P29Ex.31,4,3,5,2,611.P30Ex.2Summary B is correct because it gives a clear idea of what the listening passage is about.Summary A is not true.The three scientists wanted to explain how the universe worked and how it began.Summary C is too general and does not give enough detail about what the listening passage is about.12.P30Ex.313.Unit4Workbook练习答案(P62Ex.1)1.Several countries are involved in space travel with satellites and spaceships that have visited one of the planets(Mars:USA)and the moon (USA).Only one country has sent astronauts to the moon and returned them safely—the USA.2.Three countries have sent astronauts into space:Russia,USA and China.3.The Russian astronauts have travelled round the earth lived in a space station and landed on the moon.The Chinese astronauts have travelled round the earth and one has walked in space.14.P62Ex.2The main idea:The excitement of space travel and the qualifications and experience needed to become an astronaut.15.P62Ex.316.P62Ex.417.P62Ex.5dreamed,young,wish,true,gradually,opportunity,love18.P63s Ex.11.blocking out2.broke out3.gave out4.sold out5.watch out6.hang out1.religions,religious2.like,unlike3.gentle,gently4.presentation, present20.P63Ex.31.Now that we have finished the design,the company,in its turn,will do the construction.2.The fire did not cause too much damage,because the firefighters arrived in time.3.The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong gravity.4.The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash.5.The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher’s humorous talk cheered us up.6.Don’t disturb her.She gave birth to a boy last night and now she is asleep.7.Most of the evidence was destroyed.Thus,it’s impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.8.Clouds are masses of very small drops of water that float in the sky. 21.P63Ex.4existed,lived,developed,protect……from,climate,multiplied, weather,prevent……from22.P64Ex.16,2,7,3,1,5,46scientists’belief7His suggestion23.P64Ex.21.interests me most in this unit2.the party will be held hasn’t been decided yet.3.we visit the zoo this weekend4.you plan your wedding5.the gate was unlocked when we came home6.you have not received your invitation to the party yet.7.who ride bicycles do not look where they are going.8.the computer course does not start till next week.24.P65Ex.21Hubble telescope2oxygen8waist3gravity4engines5weigh7tiring6feathers26.P65Ex.41.on the back2.the part of the suit covering the body3.on the feet4. on the left side5.on the right side6.on the waist,at the back27.P66Ex.Unit5课内练习答案(P35Ex.1.)1.They are crossing North America.2.They are not flying directly to the Atlantic coast because they want to take the train from west to east across Canada./They want to see Canada. /They want to travel across Canada.3.The population of Vancouver is growing so rapidly because it beautiful. /It is surrounded by mountains and ocean./People can ski in the mountain and sail in the harbor.4.At the Calgary Stampede cowboys compete in riding wild horses for thousands of dollars.5.Ships are able to reach the center of Canada because they can follow the St Lawrence River and the Great Lakes.6.Canada has fresh water from its lakes and rivers and wood from its forests.2.P35Ex.2.3.P36Ex.2.1.baggage2.minister3.quiz4.chat5.aboard6.scenery7. slightly8.surround4.P36Ex.3.surrounding,border,measuring,within,harbor,urban1.their own customs.2.many cultures and races3.you are expected to speak French.4.keep their languages alive.5.806.people from the same culture7.who have lived in Canada for a long time6.P39Ex.1.1.Sometimes the misty cloud that rises from Niagara Falls can be seen from the CN Tower.2.There is good Cantonese food in Toronto because most of the Chinese people there came from South China,especially Hong Kong.3.The train is going east(northeast)from Toronto.4.Good coffee,good bread and good music show that Montreal is a French city.Also the signs and ads are in French.7.Unit5Workbook练习答案.(P69Ex.2.)1.F China is about5,000kilometers from east to west.2.T3.T4.F China has14neighboring countries while Canada only has one.5.F People in both Canada and the USA speak English,so it is easy for them to talk to each other.8.P69Ex.3.People from Canada might want to visit Hainan because it is warm and beautiful even in winter,and there is no place to sit on the beachin Canada in winter.9.P70Ex.1.10.P70Ex.2.mist,maple,frost,nearby,buffet,booth,mixture,topics1.At dawn,Dawn2.far,As far as3.in the distance,distance4.well,as well as5.manages,managed to do6.have a gift,have a gift for7.settled,settle down8.caught sight of,caught my eye9.rather,rather than12.P70Ex.4.1.When I was young,going to sleep in the dark terrified me.2.According to tradition,the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.3.The traffic is always terrible downtown;It takes me approximately one hour to gethome every day.4.The city’s broad streets are lined with bushes and maple trees.5.Her clothes and behavior confirmed my guess that she was really quite wealthy.6.Standing at the top of the tower,I found myself surrounded by some clouds.However,I could still see the mountains in the distance.The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.7.He has a gift for communication,so managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.8.As far as I know,there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop.13.P71Ex.1.1.His suggestion that we should take the train from west to eastacross Canada sounds very exciting.2.The idea that they decided to clone the first human being surprises many people at the meeting.3.He broke the rule that no one is allowed to smoke on campus.4.The Chinese basketball fans went wild with joy when they heard the news that Yao Ming had collected forty points for the Houston Rockets in the game.5.Mary left a message with me for you that she won’t be able to see you off this afternoon.6.There is no doubt that he is the right person for this job.7.In the letter he expressed his wish that he would come andvisit China again.8.The captain gave the order that all the soldiers have to reach the village before dawn.9.Not everyone present agrees to his thought that it is impossible to finish the work by the end of this month.14.P72Ex.1.Oscar PetersonDr Nancy OliveriWayne Gretsky15.P73Ex.1。

高中英语必修三教材习题答案及解析【新课标外研社版】

［教材习题研讨］方法点拨INTRODUCTION[P3] Exercise 21.architect2.locatendmark4.writer5.gallery6.scuplture7.ancient[P3] Exercise 31.Paris，Athens2.Barcelona3.Paris4.Paris，Florence，Athens5.Athens[P3] Exercise 4True：1. 2. 5. 7.False：3. 4. 6. 8.FUNCTION[P4] Exercise 21.on2.across3.between4.on5.off[P4] Exercise 41.between2.north3.south4.between5.westGRAMMAR[P5] Exercise 21.Florence is visited by a million tourists each year.2.London was visited by ten million people last year.3.The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.4.The Mona Lisa wasn’t painted by Picasso.5.The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers.[P5] Exercise 31.No，it isn’t.It is located in Paris.2.No，it isn’t.It is situated on the River Seine.3.No，it isn’t.It is visited by a million tourists on every year.4.No，it isn’t.Athens is known as the birthplace of Western civilization.5.No，it wasn’t.It was built 2400 years ago.GRAMMAR[P7] Exercise 21.are playing2.are having3.lives，live[P7] Exercise 4 辨析词义，准确理解单词，并注意记忆积累，尤其是一个同义的“人”和“语言”形式上的区别。

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