2020届 二轮复习 七选五类型阅读原创试题学案之一

2020届二轮复习七选五类型阅读原创试题学案之一1、EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.①Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect.②There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature.③Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.④“Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的)intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,”she says.What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others.⑤To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle”with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,”Freed says.D. Humans learn by example —and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence”that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human —and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Radar is an electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks, and even storm clouds. The name radar comes from the firstletters of the words radio direction and ranging. As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar “sees”with radio waves. Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog. ①__________In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects. But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatened by war. ②__________It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.Echoes make it possible for radar to work. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it strikes on an object and returns an echo. This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screen similar to television screen. On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows the direction and distance of the object. ③__________Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships.④__________Weather forecasters “see”the size, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar to measure accurately the distance to the moon. Thus, the device has generated major advancements.⑤__________ Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United States. They guard us against possible enemy attacks. We have ballistic—missiles (战略导弹)warning systems that can alert us to attackswhen missiles are more than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.A.Police track speeders in radar-equipped cars.B.These measurements are now highly accurate.C.The device can be used in a wide range of fields.D.It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers.E.During World War II many countries used radar effectively.F.Today radar is used by commercial airliners and weather forecasters.G.Strengthening national defense is one of radar’s most important functions.3、When the kids are out of school, parents are eager to use the holidays for some quality family time ①__________ While there’s great concern among parents about the impact of screens on physical activity andface-to-face communications, parental use of screens is often overlooked. One recent report found that parents spend over nine hours per day with screen media. It s no wonder that families find it hard to have high-quality social interactions.Want our kids to put down the phones and tablets? ②__________ It’s necessary that we unplug when we ask our kids to do the same. Some family activities we create can help us engage with our kids without the concern of screen time.Why not leave the devices at home and go for a tech-free nature walk? It will be an opportunity to make us more connected to the world beyond the screen. Focus on being in the moment and kids may enjoy collecting plant seeds or stones ③__________A board game night is ideal for bringing family members together and being engaged. Moreover, playing games together fosters social interaction, cooperation, and the development of Social Emotional Learning (SEL) ④__________Some other family activities are wonderfully fun without the use of electronic devices. For example, take the kids swimming, or bring them to an indoor rock climbing gym. Bake a cake for a neighbor or plant a garden ⑤__________ Your kids will get lost in the activity, forgetting the devices.To be clear, technology has many benefits to parents and children. However, creating some tech-free time can help parents and kids feel more connected to each other.A. We parents must model that behavior.B. Even so, too much of a good thing can be bad for family time.C. However, many of us find it hard to compete with electronics.D. Parents may learn from their kids about science and nature as well.E. Best of all, family members can enjoy being engaged in a shared experience.F. The kids are more likely to have buy-in when they feel like they have a say.G. All these activities require family members to focus their attention on the task at han4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。