初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型
中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
BWhen you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices (装置),such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system(系统)allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work.(1)According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .A. electric lightsB. mirror technologiesC. mobile phonesD. shopping programs (2)The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devices(3)Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.D. It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.(4)What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. People's life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念,作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法有哪些题型

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法有哪些题型阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,它考察学生在阅读过程中对文章内容的理解和推理能力。
掌握阅读理解解题技巧和方法对于提高英语阅读能力和应对考试至关重要。
以下是初中英语阅读理解解题中常见的题型及解题技巧和方法。
一、细节理解题细节理解题是考察学生对文章细节信息的理解和把握能力。
解题时要注意细心阅读全文,理解文章的主旨大意,并关注关键词。
在阅读过程中,可以使用划线、圈出关键信息等方法帮助记忆和理解文章。
解题技巧和方法: 1.注意文章中的数字、时间、地点等具体信息,将其与选项进行对照; 2.注意文章中的特殊形容词、副词等词语,将其与选项进行对照; 3.注意文章中的转折词、关键词等词语,将其与选项进行对照; 4.答案一般出现在文章中的某个具体句子或段落中,要仔细查找。
二、排除干扰题排除干扰题是考察学生逻辑思维和推理能力的题型。
在解题时,要注意排除那些与文章无关或与文章相矛盾的选项,找出与文章相符合的选项。
解题技巧和方法: 1.先读问题后读文章,带着问题去找答案,提高解题的准确性; 2.注意选项中的反义词、否定词等,它们常常是干扰项; 3.找出与文章相符合的选项,进行排除干扰。
三、推理判断题推理判断题是考察学生根据文章内容进行逻辑推理和判断的题型。
在解题时,要仔细理解文章的信息,对文章的逻辑关系、因果关系等进行推理判断。
解题技巧和方法: 1.关注文章中的因果关系、转折关系等词语,它们可以帮助理解文章的逻辑关系; 2.通过关键词的对照,进行逻辑判断; 3.将文章中的信息与选项进行对照,找出与文章相符合的选项。
四、主旨大意题主旨大意题是考察学生对文章主题和段落大意的理解能力。
在解题时,要理解文章的整体内容,把握文章的中心思想,并从选项中找出与之相符合的选项。
解题技巧和方法: 1.关注文章的标题、第一句和最后一句,它们通常是文章主旨大意的体现; 2.注意文章中的重点词语、句子,理解文章的中心思想; 3.将选项与文章整体内容进行比对,找出与文章主旨大意相符的选项。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧方法及答案

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧方法及答案阅读理解是初中英语中的重要部分,对于学生来说,解决阅读理解题是一个挑战。
然而,只要掌握一些解题技巧,就能够更好地应对这一部分的考试。
以下是几种解题方法及例题解答,希望能够对学生们的学习有所帮助。
技巧一:熟悉文章结构在解题之前,首先要通读整篇短文,了解文章的大意和结构。
可以通过阅读文章的开头和结尾段落,抓住文章的主题和观点,并对每个段落的主要内容进行简单的概括。
这有助于我们对文章的理解,并帮助我们更好地回答问题。
技巧二:理解关键词遇到不认识的单词或短语时,不要停下来查字典,可以通过上下文推测出它们的意思。
通常,关键词往往是答案的线索。
例如,如果题目问到“作者为什么认为……”,那么我们可以在文章中寻找与这个问题相关的观点或论述。
技巧三:注意细节解题过程中需要注意文章中的细节信息,尤其是数字、特殊名词、地点等具体描述。
这些细节常常是解答问题的关键。
我们可以通过划线、做笔记等方式来帮助我们记忆和定位重要信息。
在回答问题时,要确保答案与文章中的信息一致。
技巧四:仔细阅读问题在阅读问题时,要仔细分析,确保理解问题的意思。
有时候问题可能会有一些转折或否定的词语,我们需要特别注意这些词语对问题的影响。
此外,还需要注意问题的提问方式,有些问题可能需要我们回答按时间顺序排列的事件,而有些问题可能需要我们对文章的观点进行判断。
下面是一道阅读理解题及解答,以供参考:【例题】(1)What is the most important part of solving a problem? A. Understanding the problem.B. Finding a solution.C. Asking for help.D. Having confidence.(2)When should you think about the different parts of a problem? A. At the beginning.B. Before you start.C. After you start.D. At the end.(3)What can make problems look easier? A. Solving them quickly.B. Breaking them into smaller parts.C. Having a friend to help.D. Not thinking about them.【解答】(1)A (2)B (3)B根据以上解题技巧,我们可以进行如下思路分析:对于第一题,我们可以通过细读文章并理解问题的意思,发现“Understanding the problem.”与问题中的“most important part”相对应,因此选择A. 对于第二题,我们需要注意问题中的时间状语“At the beginning.”,通过理解这个状语,我们可以得出正确答案为A. 对于第三题,我们需要根据文章中的信息“Breaking them into smaller parts.”进行判断,因此选择B.通过以上分析,我们可以发现通过熟悉文章结构,理解关键词,注意细节和仔细阅读问题可以帮助我们更好地解答阅读理解题。
初一英语阅读理解解题技巧(五篇模版)

初一英语阅读理解解题技巧(五篇模版)第一篇:初一英语阅读理解解题技巧初一英语阅读理解解题技巧一、阅读理解的应试策略提高英语阅读水平并非一朝一夕所能奏效的。
要想具有较高的阅读水平,考生就必须具备扎实的语法知识,相当数量的词汇,渊博的背景知识,过硬的专业知识以及较高的分析能力、认识能力和逻辑思维能力等。
这就要求我们除了掌握好语言基础知识外,还必须经常大量阅读各种体裁、题材的英语读物,如《英语辅导报》、《英语沙龙》、《英语学习》等报刊上的文章。
每天要根据自己的情况尽可能地多读几篇,这样长期坚持下去,词汇量会得到扩大,知识面能得到拓宽,阅读速度也会逐步加快,语言感受能力将会增强,因而阅读水平也会随之提高。
二、阅读理解的应试技巧应该指出的是,应付测试不是阅读理解的目的,只有通过长期的练习和积极思考才能真正提高阅读能力,但应试技巧可以帮助考生增加自信心,并在一定程度上提高考试成绩。
下面的临场应考技巧仅供参考。
1、如果文长题少,则以略读的方式先读一遍,而后带着问题去查阅,求得要找的答案。
2、如果文短题多,则应先仔细阅读该短文,再去做题。
遇到某个题答不来时,可带着该问题去查阅有关细节。
3、如果问的是一段文章的中心思想,则应重点读段首句和段未句,看是否有主题句。
有时主题句可能位于段中,也有的段落无明显的主题句,那就要自己分析、归纳中心思想。
4、如果问题要求解答案数字、人名、地名、时间等,则可直接用查阅的方法来寻求答案第二篇:NMET97阅读理解评析及解题技巧NMET阅读理解试题是对考生综合运用语言能力的考查,它侧重考查考生准确理解语言信息和综合处理语言信息的能力。
所选文章信息量大,体裁广泛,题材新颖,且试题占分比例最大,分值最高。
因此,阅读理解答题的好坏直接影响试卷的得分。
考生怎样才能在较短的时间内准确理解语言信息,推断一些隐含意义呢?笔者认为,掌握正确的阅读方法是阅读的关键。
一、通读全文,掌握大意(mainidea)有些考生拿起文章便读,甚至逐字逐句翻译,结果读了很长时间却不知道作者写了什么,且不断地复视,唯恐遗忘,这种读法耗时长,效率低。
(英语)初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题( 含答案 ) 含分析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect yourlife in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure(失败)you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probablythe most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.(1) From the passage, we know that bad things can make us.A. terribly meet bad luckB. realize our further abilityC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment(2) The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means "_______".A. 平庸的B. 显然的C. 深刻的D. 艰辛的(3) The writer's advice is that we should ________.A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. get overdifficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to You【答案】( 1) B(2) C(3) B(4) A【分析】【剖析】文章粗心:文章主要讨论的是要不停的学习,以创建出属于自己的生活。
(英语)初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解 Edinburgh is the world's "festival city". The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.TheEdinburgh InternationalFestival This is the original (最初的) Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festival's events, which take place in theaters around the city.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists cantake part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watchperformers such as magicians, acrobats (杂技演员)and comedians.However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local (当地的)people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The Edinburgh InternationalBook Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk tothem, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.TheEdinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus (马戏) shows in amazing costumes (戏装). Everyone can enjoy the music and danceperformances.(1)What do we know from Paragraph 1?A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C. Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.(2)Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?A. The Edinburgh International Festival.B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.(3)Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?A. At theaters around the city.B. In the Royal Mile.C. In Charlotte Square Gardens. D . On Edinburgh's main streets.(4)What is the purpose of the story?A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C. To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center.D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧

英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧曾经就有人用"成也阅读,败也阅读"来形容中考阅读,足可见其重要性。
通过对近几年中考试卷的研究发现,中考阅读理解的主要考查方式其实只有两种:主观题型和客观题型。
关于这一点我们稍后再做详细介绍。
我们先来了解一下中考所考查文章的体裁与内容,通过对近几年中考试卷的总结研究,中考阅读理解对于体裁的考查较多样,多为记叙文、说明文、应用文,有时也会考议论文。
总之对于体裁的考查不会太单一。
而文章的题材内容也比较丰富,一般会有小故事、日常生活事件、报刊杂志内容、文化习俗、名人轶事等。
首先,我们分析客观题的题目设置。
主要有三种形式:一、细节题;二、概括题;三、推测题。
那么,什么是细节题呢?就是那些考查文章中有关事情发生的具体细节的题目,如:时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等;什么是概括题呢,就是从文章的整体层面上设置的一类综合性题目,如:为文章选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的中心思想以及写作目的等;最后一种推测题是这几种题型中难度最大的,它需要建立在对整篇文章内容熟悉掌握的基础上,主要出题形式有根据文章的上下文,猜测某一个单词或者短语在该情景中的具体含义,根据所给的部分文章内容,推测文章的结尾等。
初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧:一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理,阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
切不可一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力。
心理学家告诉我们,任何恐慌,过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
因此,遇到困难一定要从容不迫,心无旁骛。
这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻。
二、要提高视读的速度,考阅读理解,从另一个方面来说,考的是考试速度。
因此做阅读理解时,要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测,去推断。
三、对文章的评价分析,一定要坚持词不离句,句不离篇” 要理解文章作者的原意,而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容填空,每空一词。
It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy(能量), help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods(情绪) and balance(平衡). What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing(减少)stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康,体型更健美。
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(一)阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段,考生在做阅读理解时,不仅要看懂文章的字面意思,还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。
一般来说,词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。
阅读的方法可以使用以下几种:
1.跳读:就是快速的一步阅读法。
实际上是有选择阅读,找关键词。
用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。
2.略读:指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。
即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读,目的是了解大意,对文章有个总的概念。
此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。
3.精读:即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法,目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。
在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点:
1.带着问题阅读短文。
2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。
3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。
4.尽快选择答案。
(二)不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧
1.记叙文
记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。
传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键,根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件,抓住文章的主要内容。
故事类文章情节性较强,阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件,这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息,对于准确理解文章十分重要。
2.说明文
说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍,解释或阐述的文章。
把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。
说明事物特征的方法很多,主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。
●数字说明文
在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义,从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。
●解释说明文
解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。
许多科普文章都属于这一类。
在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。
它们是文章的关键。
如能带着这些问题阅读,将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。
比较说明文
比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。
在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。
作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。
但是,在一般情况下,作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。
3.应用文
应用文涉及的范围比较广,包括广告、通知、书信等。
应用文一般语言简洁,省略及不规范的句子较多。
阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息,并运用这些信息去解决问题。
因此对题干的理解尤为重要。
阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题(是指在短文中客观存在的事实,客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。
即理解文中的具体事实或抽象概念)和主观理解题(这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案,须通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深理解,并据此进行判断和推理)。
其中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。
针对不同类型的题目,要在平时的练习过程中,结合具体的题目,给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。
对于客观题,要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型,根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同,可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题
属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节,题型可以多种多样。
此类题型一般分两种。
第一种是直接理解题,在原文中可以直接找到答案。
第二种是词义转换题,正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。
做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。
这类题型的主要提问方式常为:
①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?
②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?
③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
④All the following statements are NOT true except .。