必修一单词短语拓展
必修一单词短语拓展总结
班级_____ 姓名___________ 小组______ 得分______ 卷面________
第一单元
一单词拓展
1．upset v．使烦乱；使苦恼→upset(现在分词)→upset(过去分词)→upsetting adj. 令人不快的→upset n．困扰；混乱
2．calm adj. 平静的→calm v．(使)平静→calm/calmness n.
3．power n．能力；力量，权力→powerful adj.有权势的→strength/energy/force n．(近义词) 4．suffer v．遭遇，忍受，经历→sufferance n．忍耐，忍受→sufferer n．受害者，受难者→suffering n．痛苦，苦难
5．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．无知→ignorant adj.无知的，不了解的
6．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到→concern n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；有关的→concerning prep.关于；有关
7．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
8．settle vi.& vt. 安家；定居；停留；使定居；安排；解决→settlement n．协议；定居9．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；精确的
10．disagree vi.不同意→agree (反义词)→disagreement n．不同意
二记记惯用语
1．add up 合计
2．have to/got__to 不得不，必须
3．set down 记下，写下
4．walk the dog 遛狗
5．get sth. done 做……；使……被做
6．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来
7．be concerned about 关心，挂念
8．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱，打包
9．at dusk在黄昏时刻
10．go through 经历，经受
11．get along with 与……相处；进展
12．face to face 面对面的
13．suffer from 遭受；患病
14．get tired of对……厌烦
15．fall in love 相爱；爱上
16．join in参加，加入
17．on purpose 故意
第二单元
一.填填相关词
1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n. 办公室→officer n．军官；士官
2．native adj.本国的；本地的→native n．本地人；本国人→nation n．国家→national adj.国家的→nationality n．国籍
3．actually adv.实际上；事实上→actual adj.实际的
4．base vt.以……为根据→base n．基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基础的；基本的
5．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
6．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→former(反义词)
7．spelling n．拼写；拼法→spell v．拼写
8．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；通顺9．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地
10．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→use n．用途→use v．使用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的
11．command n．命令；指令→command vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指挥官12．expression n．词语；表达；表示→express v．表达；表示
Ⅲ.记记惯用语
1．because of 因为；由于
2．at present 现在；目前
3．come up 走近；上来；提出
4．make use of利用；使用
5．play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与
6．such as 例如
第三单元
Ⅱ.填填相关词
1．transport n．运输；运送→transport vt. 运输；运送→transportation n．交通；运输2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．优先选择；偏爱3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)
4．graduate vi.毕业→graduate n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业
5．finally adv.最后；终于→final adj.最后的；最终的
6．organize vt.组织；成立→organization n．组织
7．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决定；决心
8．bend n．弯；拐角→bend vt. & vi.使弯曲；弯身；弯腰→bent(过去式)→bent(过去分词) 9．boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiling adj.炎热的；酷热的
10．forecast n．预测；预报→forecast vt.预测；预报→forecast(过去式)→forecast(过去分词) 11．reliable adj.可依赖的；可靠的→rely v．依赖；依靠
Ⅲ.记记惯用语
1．ever since从那以后
2．care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
3．make up one's mind 下决心；决定
4．as usual照常
5．graduate from 毕业于
6．be fond of喜爱；喜欢
7．change one's mind 改变主意
8．give in 投降；屈服；让步
9．at midnight 在午夜
教材重点归纳
1.prefer vt.更喜欢(＝like better)；preference n．偏爱、优先
prefer(＋doing)A＋to＋(dong)B(宁愿)喜欢(干)A，而不喜欢(干)B
prefer sb. to do 希望某人做……
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 也不愿做B
by preference 首先；最好
in preference to 优先于
第四单元
Ⅱ.填填相关词
1．useless adj.无用的→useful adj.有用的→use n．& vt.使用→usage n．用法
2．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发→burst(过去式)→burst(过去分词)
3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦；遭受
4．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其；非常
5．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj. 受伤的→injury n．扭伤；损害；损伤
6．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的
7．reporter n．记者→report v．报告
8．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate v．祝贺
10．judge n．裁判员；法官→judgement n．判断；判决
11．express vt.表达；表示→express n．快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情；词句
Ⅲ.记记惯用语
1．right away立刻；马上
2．at an end 结束；终结
3．in ruins毁坏；破坏
4．dig out 掘出；发现
5．a (great) number of 大量的；许多
6．give out 分发；发生(气味、热度)
7．be proud of 为……自豪
8．blow away 吹走；刮
教材重点归纳
1.burst vi.破裂；爆炸；突然发生vt. 使破裂n．(感情等的)爆发
burst out doing突然做某事
burst into＋n.突然……
burst into突然闯入(及物)
be bursting to do sth.急于要做某事
burst with anger勃然大怒
burst in突然闯入(不及物)
第五单元
Ⅱ.填填相关词
1．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv. 活泼地；积极地→act v．行动→action n．行为；行动2．self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地
3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．贡献4．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n.
5．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律；法学
6．guidance n．指导；领导→guide vt.& vi. 引导；指导
7．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hope vt. & n．希望→hopefully adv.有希望地；怀着希望地→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的
8．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等
9．unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj
10．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育
11．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrible adj.可怕的；吓人的→terribly adv.可怕地；恐怖地
12．cruelty n．残忍；残酷→cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地
Ⅲ.记记惯用语
1．lose heart丧失信心
2．worry about 担心
3．out__of work 失业
4．as a matter of fact事实上
5．blow up 使充气；爆炸
6．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
7．turn to求助于；致力于
8．come to power当权；上台
9．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)
10．set up设立；建立
教材重点归纳
教材重点归纳
1.devote vt.完全献出，奉献，专心于
Devote oneself / time /one's life to sth./ doing sth. money
energy把……用在；
把……献给
sb.be devoted to专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢(to为介词)
高一英语必修三-单元单词(短语)检测[1]
人教版新课标必修三单元单词（短语）检测 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：beauty, harvest, celebration, starve, origin, religious, ancestor, feast, belief, arrival 1 Mum, I am _______. Is dinner ready? 2 In China Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) is a day to be in memory of their _______. 3 They held a grand wedding ________ at a five-star hotel. More than 500 guests were invited. 4 Do you know the _________ of the earth? 5 On my _________ home I found the front door open. 6 –What’s your _________ be lief? – Christian. 7 That foreign couple were so struck by the _________ of Hangzhou that they decided to stay for another two days. 8 During the Chinese new year people across the country hold kinds of __________. 9 Farmers are often extremely busy during the _________ season. 10 There is a general __________ that things will soon get better. 第二组：gain, gather, agriculture, award, rooster, admire, energetic, Christian, custom, fool 11 China didn’t ________ its independence until 1949. 12 The central government has made a series of _________ policies to encourage farmers to work the land. 13 _________ has the same meaning as cock. 14 The students are asked to __________ at the school gate at 7 a.m.. 15 Those who believe in Christianity are called _________. 16 I _________ him for his bravery and determination. He made it in the end. 17 To get the job done, one should be ________ and dynamic(动力的). 18 He was ________ the Hero of the City for having saved a boy from the big fire. 19 You were ________ enough to believe him. 20 While travelling abroad just follow the local _________. 第三组：permission, apologize, drown, obvious, wipe, weep, forgive, poet, worldwide, independence 21 America declared its _________ on July 4, 1776. 22 If you do something wrong you should ________ to others. 23 Without my ________ anyone is not allowed to enter. 24 It was very _________ that he showed no interest in our plan. 25 I ________ to see him looking so sick. 26 Please ________ me for coming late. 27 He jumped into the river to save the _________ boy. 28 As is known to us, Li Bai was a great _________ during the Tang Dynasty. 29 After dinner I _________ the table and then did the washing-up. 30 The 9.11 Event attracted __________ attention. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
高一必修一重点单词短语及句型
必修I Unit 1 重点单词和短语 １、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to把…加在里面 ２、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼 ３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧 ４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 ５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念 As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关 ６、walk the dog 遛狗 ７、go through 经历, 经受 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 ８、set down. 记下，放下 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画 10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的 so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。 12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分 13、face to face 面对面地(作状语) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使..定居，安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题 settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下 15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历 ⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病 suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒 ⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 16、recover from illness 生病后恢复 17、get/be tired of 对…厌烦 18、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 19、get along / on with get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展 get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好/ 不好; ……进展顺利/ 不顺利 20、fall in love 相爱，爱上 21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球 join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军 join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌 22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难 have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
高中英语必修三单词单词短语总结
高中英语必修三单词单词短语语法复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1. ---Do you need more milk ---No, thanks, there’s p_______ in the fridge. 2. She’s s_______ herself to try to lose weight. 3. Nothing s_________ him, he’s always comp laining (抱怨). 4. You f ________ me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear. ( 5. I a________ him for his success in business. 6. The judge __________ (判定)both finalists (决赛者) equal points. 7. These books are ___________ (最喜欢的东西) of mine. 8. Christmas Day is a __________ (宗教的) festival. 9. I made my ___________ (道歉) and left early. 10. I ___________ (原谅) her long ago. ？ He means __________by saying what he thinks. This misunderstanding _________ a war between the two countries. Sam used to be a spy ___________ a journalist. The Spring Festival in China ______________ an activity to drive off the “Nian”, a wild beast. Don’t ____________ me; I’m not a fool. He ended the letter with “____________ seeing you soon”. The parents __________________ their child’s success. What time are you planning to __________ tomorrow : Father bought a Christmas tree ____________ coloured lights a week ago. We have never discovered what _____________ between the couple that day. Unit 2 Healthy eating Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. Do n’t take some e___________ exercise when you have caught a cold. He gave in to c_________ and opened the letter addressed to his classmate. Tom would never a__________ to being wrong. Did Lucy m_________ when she would come to see me ~ I’ve had the b___________ of a good education. Because they didn’t reach any agreement, they had to make a _________(折中) decision. He could do nothing but stand and ___________ (惊讶). The subject has already been fully _____________（研究）. Dao Lang is ____________ (受欢迎的) among the youth.
人教 必修一英语 单词词性短语归纳
高一必修一单词短语 Unit1 一、单词词性 1．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的 2．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于 3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的 4．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居5．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨 6．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈 7．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的 8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree 反义词 9．outdoor adj.户外的；室外的→outdoors adv.在户外；在野外n．野外；郊外→indoors adv.在室内；进入户内 10．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 11．dust n．灰尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的 二、短语 1．add up合计 add sth. up 把……加起来 add up to 加起来共计/达add...to... 把……加在/上…… add to 增加；增添 2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 3．have got to 不得不，必须 4．be concerned about 关心，挂念 as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言 5．go through 经历；经受；仔细检查/浏览 6．set down 放下；记下；登记 7．a series of 一连串的；一系列的
高一英语必修一单词和短语
academic [,?k?'demik] adj. 学术的 province ['pr?vins] n. 省enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'?stik] adj.热心的, amazing [?'meizi?] adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 information [,inf?'mei??n] n. 消息 website [ web’sait] n.网站；网址brilliant ['brilj?nt] adj.(口语)极好的 comprehension [,k?mpri'hen??n] n. 理解,领悟 instruction [in'str?k??n] n.（常作复数）指示；说明 method ['meθ?d] n. 方法bored ['b?: d] adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 embarrassed [im'b?r?st] adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的attitude ['?titju:d] n. 态度behaviour [bi'heivj?] n. 行为；举动 previous ['pri:vi?s] adj.以前的；从前的 description [di'skrip??n] n.记述；描述 amazed [?'meizd] adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的 embarrassing [im'b?r?si?] adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n. 技术 impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻correction [k?'rek??n] n. 改正；纠正 encouragement [in'k?rid?m?nt] n. 鼓励；激励 enjoyment [in'd??im?nt] n.享受；乐趣 fluency ['flu:?nsi] n.流利；流畅misunderstanding [,mis?nd?'st?ndi?] n. 误解 disappointed [,dis?'p?intid] adj. 失望的 disappointing [,dis?'p?inti?] adj. 令人失望的 system ['sist?m] n. 制度；体系； 系统 teenager ['ti:nid??] n.少年 disappear [,dis?'pi?] vi. 消失 move [mu:v] adj.搬家 assistant [?'sist?nt] n. 助手, 助 理 cover ['k?v?] vt.包含 diploma [di'pl?um?] n. 文凭, 毕业证书 in other words 换句话说 look forward to 期待；盼望 at the start of 在……开始的时 候 at the end of 在……结束的时 候 go to college 上大学 be divided into 被（划）分 成…… take part in 参加 Module 2 amusing [?'mju:zi?] adj. 有趣 的；可笑的 energetic [,en?'d?etik] adj. 精 力充沛的 intelligent [in'telid??nt] adj. 聪 明的 nervous ['n?:v?s] adj.紧张的； 焦虑的 organized ['?:g?naizd] adj.有组 织的；有系统的 patient ['pei??nt] adj.耐心的 serious ['si?ri?s] adj. 严肃的 shy [?ai] adj.害羞的；羞怯的 strict [strikt] a. 严格的；严厉的 impression [im'pre??n] n. 印象 avoid [?'v?id] vt.（故意）避开 hate [heit] vt.讨厌；不喜欢 incorrectly [,ink?'rektli] adv.不 正确地 completely [k?m'pli:tli] adv. 十 分地;完全地 immediately [i'mi:di?tli] adv.立 即；即刻 appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.感激 admit [?d'mit] vt. 承认 scientific [,sai?n'tifik] adj. 科学 的 literature ['lit?r?t??] n. 文学 loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地 wave [weiv] vt.挥（手）；招（手） joke [d??uk] n. 玩笑；笑话 summary ['s?m?ri] n.总结；摘 要；提要 respect [ri'spekt] vt.&n.尊敬；尊 重 grade [greid] n.（美）成绩；分 数 headmaster ['hed'mɑ:st?] n.校 长 headmistress ['hed'mistris] n.女 校长 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间 revision [ri'vi??n] n.复习 translation [tr?ns'lei??n] n. 翻 译 timetable ['taimteibl] n. 时间表 topic ['t?pik] n.话题；题目 vacation [vei'kei??n] n. 假期 revise [ri'vaiz] vt.温习（功课） discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律 relationship [ri'lei??n?ip] n. 关 系 formal ['f?:m?l] adj. 正式的 relaxed [ri'l?kst] adj.轻松的；松 懈的；宽松的 similarly ['simil?li] adv.同样地， 类似地
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tae ne's plae tae the plae f tae first plae in plae f in plae 2 starve t death starve fr(渴望) 3 ngratulate sb n sth/ding sth 4 in er f = in hnr f in elebratin f in praise f in favr f in harge f n ne's arrival一到达=n arriving 6 gain eight gain nfidene gain experiene gain speed gain t inutes gain n's respet 7 adire sb fr adire the n 8 have fun ith sb hat fun it is t d sth It's great fun t d sth 9 turn up turn dn turn ver turn arund turn n turn ff turn ut 10 have a rd ith sb have rds ith sb tae ba ne's rds eat ne's rds rd ae that 11 aplgize t sb fr ae an aplg t sb fr 12 set ff fr set ut t d=set abut ding set aside set dn set up 13 reind sb t d reind sb f
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