高一英语教学重点(词组和句子)自己整理好的

▲Module 1教学重点▲

Unit One

●●Reading (P2~5)

▲英语句子六种基本句型

①主语+系动词+表语

The work seemed difficult to us.

★系动词有：be; turn/get/become/grow/go/come(变得)；seem/appear似乎，好像；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；sound听起来；keep/remain/stay保持

★be动词以外的所有半系动词均不可用于被动语态和进行时态，但可用现在分词做定、状、补。

★主语：常用代词主格/名词/动名词/动词不定式/主语从句充当。

★宾语：常用代词宾格/名词/动名词/动词不定式/宾语从句充当。

★表语：常用代词主格/宾格/名词/动名词/动词不定式/表语从句充当。

★时间和地点状语大多位于句尾，先写地点，再写时间且时间和地点在英语中均按从小到大顺序书写。

②主语＋谓语(vi.)＋其它

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

③主语＋谓语(vi.)＋介词+宾语+其它成分

He listened to the radio carefully but heard nothing.

④主语+谓语（vt.）+宾语+其它He likes English.

⑤主语+谓语(show/give/pass/hand/post/cook/buy) +直接宾语(人)+间接宾语（物）+其它

★show/give/pass/hand/post sb. sth.= show/give/pass/hand/post sth. to sb.

★cook/buy sb. sth.= cook/buy sth. for sb

He gave me a new dictionary.

⑥主语+谓语（感官动词和使役动词）+宾语+宾语补足语

★感官动词：see; hear; look at; listen to; observe观察; watch; notice

★使役动词：have; let; make使；让

★当感官动词和使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式充当宾补时，若感官动词和使役动词用于被动语态，则后面的动词不定式须加to。

He was looked at to clean the room.

They were listened to to sing in the next room.

★宾语补足语常用形容词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和名词充当。

I find it important to study English.

▲on campus 在校园里

▲be responsible for对……负责

▲have great effect on our studies 对学习产生极大地的影响

▲play an important part in sth. 在某方面发挥重要作用

▲be confident of 对……有信心

▲be full of self-confidence 充满自信

▲drop some subjects放弃某些学科

▲drop out辍学；放弃；使出局；淘汰

▲drop out of school辍学

▲be made up of=consist of由……组成

▲thank sb. for sth因为某事谢某人.

▲run a radio club开办无线电俱乐部

▲much equipment许多设备

▲develop an interest in doing sth.培养某方面的兴趣

▲relate to与某物相关

▲be available for对……来说可以获得的；可以利用的

▲on one’s doing sth.=upon one’s doing sth.一……就……

▲on his arrival in Shanghai= as soon as he arrived in Shanghai他一到上海就……

▲small class sizes小班制

▲cooperate with each other互相合作

▲It’s no use doing sth.做某事是没用的

It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收

▲communicate with each other互相交流

▲learn from each other互相学习

▲lockers for every student给每个学生使用的小橱/小柜子

▲tell sb. the differences between A and B in sth.告诉某人A和B 在某方面的差别

▲come to an end结束

▲end sth.=put an end to sth.结束某物

▲come to a stop

▲take part in after-class activities参加课外活动

▲take part in outdoor activities参加户外活动

▲an enjoyable and exciting experience 一次令人愉快而刺激的经历

▲experience sth.=go through sth. 经历某事

▲have much experience in doing sth.=be very experienced in doing sth.在某方面经验丰富▲an experienced teacher一个有经验的老师

▲be happy with/over/about…因为……感到高兴

▲be unhappy with/over/about…对……不高兴

▲be glad at sth因为……感到高兴

▲get up an hour later than usual比通常情况晚起一小时

▲get up late as usual照常起得晚

▲on the first day在第一天

▲attend an assembly=attend assembly参加晨会

▲sit next to sb紧挨某人坐

▲tell sb about the rules of school= tell sb about school rules 告知某人校纪校规

▲the way of doing sth=the way to do sth 做某事的方法

▲earn/win respect from sb 赢得某人尊敬

▲earn money挣钱

▲earn fame 赢得声誉

▲for free=free of charge=for nothing免费的

▲sth. be free某物是免费的

▲show respect for/to sb.=respect sb.尊敬尊重……

▲achieve high grades =achieve high scores得高分