雅思听力之巧用信号词定位答案
巧用雅思听力中的关系词预测答案(三)

巧用雅思听力中的关系词预测答案(三)雅思听力考试整体可以分为审题、听题、答题三个步骤,审题这个环节尤为重要,因为在审题的过程中大家需要对答案进行预测,正确的预测方法可以为听题指引方向,从而保证答题的准确率。
要想准确的预测答案,就必须理清录音的思路,这就需要大家熟悉关系词的用法。
下面将详细为大家介绍巧用雅思听力中的关系词预测答案的方法,希望对大家的雅思听力备考有帮助。
二、关系词在雅思听力真题中的使用在雅思听力考试中,不管是在审题还是在听题过程中,我们都需要利用到关系词,以协助判断答案的形式及正确程度。
下面我们通过真题来见证关系词的重要作用:真题重现:4、因果与否定关系词:Cambridge 4 test 1 section 321. Melanie says she has not started the assignment becauseA she was doing work for another courseB it was a really big assignmentC she hasn‘t spent time in the library.本题特别需要注意否定关系词not 和因果关系词because. 不是考她开始作业的原因,而是不开始的原因;不是考她没做作业的结果,而是考原因解释。
这里主要听否定词与原因表达句,且听到的原因应当要与事件对得上号,其他的就不用理会太多了。
5、否定关系词:Cambridge 4 test 2 section 1Tourist attractions NOT open on Mondays:7 ………………………and Castle本题中重点注意否定词NOT open 还有之前我们提过的时间考点词Monday 基本上答案就出来了。
6、转折关系词:Cambridge 4 test 3 section 213 How many circuses are there in the festival?A oneB twoC several本题在看题的时候,大家都知道它要的是数字,那么在听的时候,也还是需要注意排除干扰项。
雅思听力如何找定位词整理

雅思听力如何找定位词整理雅思听力如何找定位词?今日我给大家整理了雅思听力如何找定位词,关心大家学习和备考雅思听力,一起来看看吧!雅思听力如何找定位词1、“同位一体定位词听力中,一听到这类词语,后面的内容肯定表示同种意思的的增补或添加,或者列举一些信息。
不会消失新的观also and both.and.. and ...as welL .. as well as besides furthermore in addition moreover one more thingwhats more for example for instance like likewise such2、“转折后重“定位词听力中,—听到这类词语,就要明白答案即将消失,前面说的95%是废话。
but however instead nevertheless whereas yet while by contrast in contrast as a matter of fact on the contraryon the other hand although though despite in spite of3、“先来后到定位词firstfirst of all/firstly/in the first place/for a start/to begin with next/ then/ second/meanwhile/ subsequently third/ast but not least// finally after/ afterward/ before/ previously4、“解释强调定位词一般来说,答案总是隐蔽在这类词后面。
actually especially namely I mean that is in particular in other words that is to say most importantly5、“归纳(总结)定位词这类定位词后面是对前面内容的总结,通常是重中之重accordingly consequently finally overall therefore thus in brief in conclusion to conclude in sum in short as a result in a word on the whole to sum up雅思听力普遍的出题原则共享1. (同义词)替换。
雅思听力如何定位答案-抓取有效信息-如何提高

雅思听力如何定位答案-抓取有效信息-如何提高要想很好地定位雅思听力答案,就必须要注意这些方面:一是注意提示时间先后的词;二是留意数值比较;三是关注信息拆分;四是做好信息选择;五是分析主观和客观。
1. 时间先后考题中常常通过现在和过去的状况的比较来设置陷阱,考生要特别注意used to,in the past,many years ago,atpresent,now,in the future等一系列提示时间先后的词。
2.数值比较雅思索题中常常会出现一连串数据连报的现象,让很多考生颇为头疼,特别是当数据较多或对数据的解释较难时。
应引起注意的词有:minimum,maximum,least,most,up to等。
3.信息拆分在考试时有时会把一个完整信息拆成两半,在答题时就要注意综合两方面的信息。
重点词不是非常显然。
4.信息选择这类陷阱在两人对话中是常常发生的,特点是由一人罗列大量信息让对方选择,对方在评价后作出决定。
注意:…should do,decideon,don’t want to等接出决定的用法及一些表评价的形容词。
这时要分清谁是做决定者,且做决定的人的语气有一定提示作用。
5.主观和客观考题中会出现主观愿望和客观事实的冲突,这时要注意usually,common,want to,planto等词。
总之,在做题时一定要注意限定词,一般此类限定词以时间限定和地点限定为多,其表达方式为形容词,副词,时间状语,地点状语,和括号中附加信息。
2雅思听力如何抓取有效信息1、考试前读题由难到简在正式的雅思听力考试前,会放一段关于考试要求的录音,而这段时间恰恰是阅读题目的宝贵时间。
熟悉雅思索试的同学都知道,雅思听力从section1到section4是由简到难。
尤其是section4一口气连问十个问题,中间还没有任何暂停的时间。
所以大家可以先从section3和section4开始阅读题干,通过题目猜测这段录音的主题是什么。
雅思听力答案的信号汇总

雅思听力答案的信号汇总
在雅思听力考试中,如果掌握了雅思听力答案的信号特点,就会很容易预测考点,从而做到有所侧重。
下面前程百利雅思小编就为大家分享一篇雅思听力答案的信号汇总,非常实用,大家快来看看吧!
1、表示各种逻辑关系的词:比如but, however, in fact,also等词的后面往往是答案所在。
2、最高级或比较级出现的地方:比如best, worst, most, better等后面会出现答案。
3、重读慢读的地方:特别是在Section 1、Section 2部分,语调一旦慢下来、语音又重读的地方往往是答案的栖息地,这个是在雅思听力材料中最明显的一个,但是又是最不好抓的一个。
4、表示重要性的词:比如important, significant, essential, vital, crucial, primary, do/does(表强调句)等词后面的信息就是考点所在。
5、情态动词:有诸如must,should, mustn't, shouldn't的地方一般是答案的落脚点。
6、在对话或独白中,若出现remember to do something或be sure to do something等句式,则something往往是考点。
7、录音中把一个单词(通常是名词)重复多次,该单词一般就是答案。
以上就是雅思听力答案的信号汇总的全部内容,希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。
大家在平常对雅思培训听力的复习准备中也要对雅思听力答案特点进行总结,这样就可以在考试的时候提前预测出答案的大概位置,甚至于雅思听力材料的出题点在哪里。
2015_01_28_雅思听力取巧信号词小结

雅思听力取巧信号词小结朗阁海外考试研究中心我们备考雅思考试的听力部分时,很多考生都反映说,回忆自己的听力考试时,听到的话都是“一坨一坨”连着出来的,虽然答案的那个单词不难,但就是不知道哪个是答案,这是为什么呢?朗阁雅思培训的老师来给你们解答:有这样问题的考生,首先是基础不扎实,最重要的是诚实,因为他不会投机取巧,而是试图想要全部听懂。
其实雅思听力,不需要完全听懂,只需要关键部分搞定就可以了。
而且在关键的地方,一般情况下都会有信号词的出现来引导学生。
只要学生能抓住这些信号词,那非关键部分的“一坨一坨”就let it go吧~下面,朗阁专家就对雅思听力中的各种信号词做一下小结。
一、表示转折和对比在剑桥中表示转折和对比的信号词是最重要的一类,因为只要此类词一出现,80%的时候答案就紧随其后了。
这类词大致有:however、but、unfortunately、yet、while、whereas、on the other hand、on the contrary、in fact、actually等等。
比如:Cambridge8 test2 section2的18题:What is the main purpose of having the Rare Breeds Section? 听力原文中说到:…we mustn’t lose sight of the main purpose of having this section, not as such to preserve rare animals but to maintain the diversity of breeds to broaden the gene pool for agricultural development. 在实际的听力中,这一段话很快,很多学生第一遍根本没有听到否定的not,但是请大家注意的是后面还有一个but,所以听到转折后,前面所说的信息就可以忽略掉了。
雅思听力答案定位词

雅思听力答案定位词第一类:最高级(e.g. most, best, main, nearest, etc.)第二类:表唯一(e.g. only, just, single, prefer)第三类:表强调(e.g. mostly, especially, clearly, almost, always, remember to do, mind you, be critical, notice,do)第四类:表序数(e.g. first, next, on one hand... on the other hand)第五类:表时间(e.g. since, then, and then, then following, until, not... until...)同向关系词同向关系词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向没有发生改变,只是根据前面的句意进一步延伸和细化。
将其归纳为:举例关系词:for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. for example类比关系词:like, alike, similar, same, as选择,并列和递进关系词:or, either…or, and, as well as, also, besides, apart from, in addition, what’s more, furthermore, moreover ;因果关系词:表示由引起的,后接原因的词或词组:because,because of,as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that表示导致,后接结果的词或者词组:so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate总结关系词:in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, in brief解释关系词:namely, in other words, that is, to put it in another way, sort of逆向关系词:逆向关系词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向发生改变,前后句子意思形成相反关系。
剑桥雅思13听力Test3听力答案解析

剑桥雅思13听力Test3听力答案解析本文为大家带来了剑桥雅思13听力T est3听力答案解析,方便考生做完练习之后及时核对答案解析,下面来看剑桥雅思13听力Test3听力答案解析具体介绍。
剑桥雅思13听力Test3听力答案解析Section 1Question 1答案:850定位原文:scripts:LINDA: Yeah, you should be able to get something reasonable for 850 pounds per month. That’s what people typically pay. You certainly wouldn’t want to pay more than 900 pounds. That doesn’t include bills or anything.解题思路:预测词性的时候,可以确认这里一定是填写一个数字的。
考查数字拼写,但是这里不能像两位数那样填写字母表达,因为题目有字数限制。
同时注意排除900的干扰信息。
Question 2答案:bike/bicycle定位原文:scripts:LINDA: Well, I’m very lucky. I work in the city centre so I don’t have to use public transport. I go by bike.解题思路: 这个题的答案是非常直接简单的。
提到了by bike,而且前文明确说到了不适用公共交通。
Question 3答案:parking定位原文:scripts:LINDA: Yes, it’s fine. And it keeps me fit. Anyway, driving to work in the city centre would be a nightmare because there’s hardly any parking. And the traffic during the rush hour can bebad.解题思路:在原文中there’s hardly any parking也就是parking 非常受到限制,定位信息在city centre。
雅思阅读如何学会根据信号词定位答案

雅思阅读如何学会根据信号词定位答案在整场雅思笔试考试中,雅思阅读属于一门出入过程的考试(input process),也就是说,在一个小时的阅读考试中,考生们需要阅读三篇文章,并根据文章中所写内容找出正确答案即可。
但是,在考场上却常常出现两种学生。
第一种学生:短短的六十分钟里根本无法读完共计四千多字的学术文章,更不能理解题目和文章的意思。
第二种学生:词汇量较大基础相对较好,能够读懂题目和文章却定位不到答案。
尽管这两种学生的情况不同,但结果都是一样,做不完题目,最终草草交卷。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思阅读如何学会根据信号词定位答案,供大家参考!雅思阅读如何学会根据信号词定位答案其实,根据剑桥大学考试委员会的出题要求,雅思阅读不会重点考查学生的英文单词量或对文章内容的理解能力,只要能拥有三千到四千的词汇,能看懂文章的百分之五十就可以直接答题。
因此,想要达到雅思分数的提高,关键的一点就是要根据文章中出现的信号来判断答案。
信号词通常分为两大类:特殊词和连接词。
阅读文章中的特殊词通常分六种:出现符号的词;特殊字体(斜体字;粗体字);数字;专有名词;偏词/难词。
以上这些词在文章中相对醒目,如果考生看到这些特殊词,应该在文章中立即标出,因为大多数特殊词都会是答案出处。
如果文章中出现特殊符号,比如单引号或破折号,考生要特别注意。
如果题目中出现了单引号的单词,在原文中这个单词也是原词的形式,不会有任何同义词替换的现象发生。
例如,在剑桥雅思真题4(以下简称剑4)20页中判断题的第三题为:It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the ‘pure’science that they study at school。
“ pure ”这个单词两边出现了单引号,在原文中这个词也是以单引号的形式出现。
因此这道题就可以直接在文中定位到第二段首句:Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ‘pure’, curriculum science。
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雅思听力之巧用信号词定位答案雅思听力的每段录音平均为6-7分钟,大约为700-800单词,在比较冗长的语段中,说话人肯定会以重点探讨的话题作为语言全面展开的重点,所以对听力文稿中信号词的定位可以为我们解题起到一种很好的指导,可以让我们主动找答案地听,而不是被动地听。
1. 转折信号词Contrasting Signalsbut, on the contrary, instead, however, in spite of, by contrast, while, despite, unfortunately, although, while, on the other hand, though, whereas, otherwise 例如:剑6 Test 2 Section 4One major problem with the first system was that CA. only one person could be filmedB. people could only see very short filmsC. the camera was very heavy录音原文:There were, however, a couple of problems with the system. The camera weighed over 200 kilograms and only one person at a time could see the film.分析:语意表示转折的信号词的出现往往提示说话人即将表达自己对某些事情的真实看法,在此之前的信息被转折之后的信息覆盖,在转折信号词之前的信息往往是语段中的干扰信息。
2. 肯定强调信号词Positive Signalsin fact, actually, to tell you the truth, indeed, to be frank, the truth is that, must, certainly, it is likely that …例如:剑7 Test 4 Section 2Area Facility ActivityThe Mangroves boardwalk 18_________录音原文:The Mangroves have been made more accessible to visitor by the boardwalk built during the park’s upgrade. You’d think that people would come here to look at the unusual plant life of the area, but in fact it’s more often used for cycling and is very popular with the local clubs.分析:说话人在表明观点的时候,往往会因为某些内容相对关键或重要,为了提示收听者特别重点的信息马上就要到来,多会使用一些肯定性质强烈或反复强调的表达方式,这时要优先注意强调信号词后面的信息,作为答案的可能性会比较大。
3. 否定关系信号词Negative Signalsno, not, none, never, neither, nor, seldom, scarcely, barely, rather than, instead of, hardly, rarely, too…to, few, little, at no time, by no mean例如:剑8 Test 2 Section 4Shona says that in her questionnaire her aim was ______.A. to get a wide range of dataB. to limit people’s responsesC. to guide people through interviews录音原文:I specifically wanted to do a questionnaire, interviews with a focus group. With the questionnaire, rather than limiting it to one specific point, I wanted to include as much variety as possible.分析:在正确信息出现的同时,往往会伴随着干扰信息,所以听题时可以借助否定信号词来进行排除,以确保答案万无一失。
4. 表示解释说明ExplanationIt says/shows, the meaning is that, what I mean/mention, that is to say, in other words, Let me put it this way, it means that, another way of saying, the point is that例如:剑6 Test 1 Section 45th-10th centuries new technology allowed the production of goods made of 32 ______ and ______录音原文:The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.分析:解释说明的信号词重点在于解释一些听者可能理解困难的内容,或者重复某重要的信息,当信息被反复解释或强调时,作为正确的答案的可能性会比较大,所以同学们要多加注意。
5. 表示例证关系IllustrationFor instance, Let’s take, A case in point, For example, An example of this is, In that case, suppose, Such as例如:According to the speaker, George viewed Rosewood House as ______.A. a rich source of material for his booksB. a way to escape from his workC. a typical building of the region录音原文:Moving to Rosewood allowed the family to start a new life. George regarded Rosewood as a pure example of a traditional country house of this part of England and did some of his most successful writing here.分析:例证信号词主要是用具体事例形象化地解释或阐述道理,当我们对说话人阐述的内容不理解时,就可以利用所提供的例子来帮助找答案。
6. 表示因果关系Cause and EffectBecause, so, since, result in, because of, as, thus, due to, for, therefore, owing to, lead to, consequently, for this reason, as a result of, resulting from例如:剑6 Test 2 Section 4Longer films were not made at the time because of problems involving ______A. the subject matterB. the cameraC. the film projector录音原文:A continuing problem at the time was that the films had a tendency to break when they were being played a problem which was caused by the tension between the two wheels, or reels as they are called, which hold the films.分析:对于用为什么提问的题目,把握表示因果关系的信号词对于定位答案很关键。
7. 表示序列关系Semantic Markers for listingFirstly (first), to begin with, next, secondly (second), last but not least, What’s more, thirdly, finally, furthermore, In the first place, For one thing, also, my next point is, for another, In addition例如:剑5 Test 1 Section 4According to George Bernard Shaw, men are supposed to understand _____, economics and finance. However, women are more prepared to ______ about them.录音原文:Back in 1928 the British writer George Bernard Shaw wrote in his Intelligent Women’s Guide to Socialism and Capitalism that A man is supposed to understand politics, economics and finance and is therefore unwilling to accept essential instructions. He also said, A woman, having fewer pretentions, is far more willing to learn.分析:在很长的独白中,说话人一般都会很有条理地介绍或陈述一些事实和观点,表示序列的信号词可以帮助承上启下,帮助我们定位整个语段。