雅思听力答案定位词

雅思听力答案定位词
第一类：最高级（e.g. most, best, main, nearest, etc.）
第二类：表唯一（e.g. only, just, single, prefer）
第三类：表强调(e.g. mostly, especially, clearly, almost, always, remember to do, mind you, be critical, notice，do)
第四类：表序数（e.g. first, next, on one hand... on the other hand）
第五类：表时间（e.g. since, then, and then, then following, until, not... until...）
同向关系词
同向关系词，即用上此类词或词组，句子内部或句子间的方向没有发生改变，只是根据前面的句意进一步延伸和细化。

将其归纳为：
举例关系词：for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. for example
类比关系词：like, alike, similar, same, as
选择，并列和递进关系词：or, either…or, and, as well as, also, besides, apart from, in addition, what’s more, furthermore, moreover ;
因果关系词：
表示由引起的，后接原因的词或词组：because，because of，as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that
表示导致，后接结果的词或者词组：so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate
总结关系词：in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, in brief
解释关系词：namely, in other words, that is, to put it in another way, sort of
逆向关系词：
逆向关系词，即用上此类词或词组，句子内部或句子间的方向发生改变，前后句子意思形成相反关系。

总结发现，这类词包含：
否定关系词：not, none, no, never, non-, dis-, un-, in-, im-, -less, few, little, hardly, barely, seldom, neither…nor，without, unless, regardless of, rather than, A instead of B, anything
转折和让步关系词：but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, in fact, actually, despite, in spite of, although, even though, though
对比关系词：unlike，by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely
(2) 听力原文中的逻辑信号词
A: 表示列举，增补关系的信号词
and /in addition / one more thing/ what’s more /besides/ either /also /too /as well as/ for instance/ for example /furthermore/ such as /like /likewise/ similarly
/moreover/ together
B: 表示转折或者对比关系
Although / in contrast /as a matter of fact/ nevertheless /instead of/ however/ otherwise/ while /but /despite /on the contrary/ on the other hand / in spite of /yet /whereas
C:表示顺序和序列关系的信号词
First /second /last but not least/ third /in the middle/ after/ between /before/ next/ for a start /afterward /finally/for one thing /for another/ in the first place /first of all /to begin with /meanwhile /until /subsequently /previously /then
D: 表示解释或者强调关系的信号词
That is in particular/ I mean /namely /especially /actually /in other words /that is to say/ specially /another way of saying/ equally
E:表示因果关系的信号词
As a result/ therefore /so/ for since/ for this reason /because /consequently /thus
F:表示归纳，结论性关系的信号词
As a result /altogether /finally/ in short /therefore /overall /in sum /thus /on the whole/ in brief /to conclude
in a word /consequently /to sum up /to summarize /in conclusion。