2010年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案
2010年职称英语考试已结束，为了更好的帮助大家学习和备考2011年职称英语考试，大家论坛特整理了2010年职称英语考试综合类（B级）考试真题及答案解析。
希望对大家考试学习和备考有用，祝大家顺利通过2011年职称英语考试！2010年职称英语考试综合类（B级）考试真题及答案解析第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。
共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．doubtB．angerC．loveD．surprise2．I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．speeialB．privateC．goodD．general3．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad4．There was a profound silence after his remark.A．shortB．deepC．proudD．sudden5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health. A．printedB．attachedC．writtenD．sent6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy. A．changeB．reducesC．leavesD．drops7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A．limitedB．allowedC．stoppedD．kept8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A．killedB．jailedC．caught9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．mixB．avoidC．directD．stop10．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．advancementB．replacementC．retirementD．adveaisement11．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．greatB．clearC．quickD．regular12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．updateB．transferC．destroyD．establish13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combineB．breakD．close14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A．humorousB．IongC．originalD．boilng15．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．denyingB．usingC．sharingD．developing第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Race into SpaceAmerican millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous．He was the first tourist in space．"I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint，it was two separate lives，"Tito explained．He loved his time in space．"Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have．"This kind of experience isn't cheap．It cost $ 20 million．However，Tito achieved his dream．so he was happy．"For me it was a life dream．It was a dream that began when I didn，t have any money，"he told reporters．On 30 April 2002，Mark Shuttleworth became the world's second space tourist．Shuttleworth is a South African businessman．At the age of twenty-eight．he also paid $ 20 million for the eightday trip．Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures．The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flightsinto space．The spaceship to take them doesn't exist yet．Many of the customdrs are people who like adventure．They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma．Other customers are people who love space．However，these people are worried．Because it's so expensive,only very rich people can go into space．They want space travel to be available to more people．That day may soon be here．Inter Orbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists a week into space．The tours will depart from an island in Tonga．The company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California，seven days in space，and a vacation in Tonga．for $2 million．However，space flight is still very dangerous．Bill Readdy is NASA's deputy assistant administrator for space flight．He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500．Because of this it may take time before space tourism really takes off．You might be able to go up，but will you come down?16．Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned17．Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned18．Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned19．Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned20．Space Adventures already has a spaceship．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned21．IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned22．Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Waste Not，Want Not1 Bob and Clara Darlington，who own and run a farm in the North of England，have alwayslooked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow．Their SUCCESS began when theyestablished a shop on their farm，so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly fromthem．2 The business was an immediate SUCCESS，and soon scored top marks in a competition set upby the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country．The Association's inspectorsfound the Darlingtons'shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit andvegetable．3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and，in addition to a range of home-grown foods andother local produce，she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself inthe farmhouse kitchen．A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added，with everything thatvisitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in theshop．4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive，and she has worked very hard，butmaintains that if the product is good，the public recognize this and buy it．"I aim to offer the highestquality to our customers，whether they come in for a loaf of bread，or take a whole dinner-partymenu．I take it as a compliment(恭维)if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves．"5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop．Clara，not wishing to see themget thrown away，decided to turn them into soup．6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now producesten different varieties．She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail，doing presentations of the soups．As a result，they are now served in first-class railway restaurant carsbelonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores．23．Paragraph 2_______________．24．Paragraph 3________________．25．Paragraph 4______________．26．Paragraph 5____________．A．Time well spent is rewardedB．Professional recognition is obtainedC．A necessary alternative to farmingD．Professional skills are exploitedE．Continuing investment in high standardsF．Ensuring that nothing gets wasted27．Bob an Clara Darlington established a shop to____________．28．Apart from quality fruit and vegetables，the couple____________．29．Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away，the couple__________．30．Clara spent much of the summer going to London to____________．A．sell fresh vegetablesB．sell as much as possibleC．offer a variety of prepared mealsD．turn them into soupE．fill a gap in the marketF．promote her soups第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
2010年职称英语考试综合B级阅读理解教材原文及答案
2010年职称英语考试综合B级阅读理解教材原文及答案综合B阅读理解：immigration and Problems原文再现Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be tre ated as citizens ---- not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the cou ntry illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures - incl uding rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countri es.Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to kee p the doors open. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growt h means that cities need to adapt. Newcomers don't always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs.With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Isl ands and showing no sign of abating, the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There will be no more mass amnesties for illegal, and anyone coming to Spain without p ermission will be sent back, the government has announced. About 23,000 migrants landed on the islands in 2006, and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This h as promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.France's new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to enc ourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. The new law authorizes the govern ment to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the gover nment will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or q ualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted "skills and talents" visas, vali d for three years. But some concern that it'll cause brain drain3 in developing countries.练习：1. Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early 2006, demanding that the y should be treated asA) animals.B) citizens.C) civilians:D) criminals.2. Some Canadian officials want to keep the door open becauseA) Canada is in desperate need of talented people.B) Canada can feed a much larger population.C) Canada is suffering from labor shortage.D) Canada is a multicultural country.3. What has the Spanish Government decided to do?A) Help immigrants find proper jobs.B) Let immigrants freely enter the country.C) Integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.D) Take tough measures against illegal immigration.4. After France's new immigration and integration law takes effect, it willA) lure overseas students back home.B) undermine the unity of the country.C) drain developing countries of talent.D) induce resentment among the French workers.5. The phrasal verb rounding up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced byA) capturing.B) encircling.C) separating.D) frightening.答案：BCDCA2010年职称英语考试综合B级完型填空教材原文及答案综合B完形填空：How a Terrible Battle Helped to Change Europe原文再现How a Terrible Battle helped to Change EuropeNinety years ago on a sunny morning in Northern France, something happened that cha nged Britain and Europe for ever. At half past seven on the morning of July 1, 1916, wh istles blew and thousands of British soldiers left their positions to attack their German ene mies. By the end of the day, 20,000 of them were dead, and another 30,000 wounded or missing. The Battle of the Somme, 1 it is called, lasted for six months1. When it e nded, 125,000 British soldiers were dead. They had gained five kilometers of ground.This was one of a series of great battles during the WWI. The attack on the Somme was staged to relieve 2_ _ on the French, who were engaged in a great battle of their own at a place called Verdun. By the time the battle ended, over a million French and German troops had been killed.About 17 million people were killed in WWI. There have been wars with greater num bers of dead. But there has never been one 3 most of the dead were concentrated i n such a small area. On the Somme battlefield, two men died for every meter of space.2010年职称英语综合类B级真题答案专题网址：Local farmers working in the land still 4 the bodies of those who died in that bat tle. The dead of all nations were buried in a series of giant graveyards along the line of the border 5 France and Belgium. Relatives and descendants of those who died still visit these graveyards today. What the French call the "tourism of death" 6 an impo rtant contribution to the local economy.It took a second great conflict before Europe was to turn 7 war itself.Twenty-eight years after the Somme battle, a liberating army of British. American and Canadian troops took back 8 from another German invasion. More than 500,000 people were killed. New 9 were built.Two great conflicts across two generations helped to change the European mind about war. Germany, once the most warlike country in Europe, is now probably more in __ 10 of peace than any other. One major cause of war in Europe was rivalry between France and Germany. The European Union was specifically formed to end that 11According to US commentator William Pfaff, "Europeans are interested in a slow devel opment of civilized and tolerant international relations, 12 on problems while avoiding catastrophes along the way. They have themselves only recently 13 from the catastroph es of the WWI and WWII, when tens of millions of people were destroyed. They don't want 14 "The last British veteran of the Somme battle died in 2005, aged 108. And the WWI is passing out of memory and into history2. But for anyone who wants to understand how Europeans 15 , it is still important to know a little about the terrible events of July 1, 1916.练习：1. A) sinceB) becauseC) asD) for2. A) oppressionB) anxietyC) pressureD) resistance3. A) whichB) whereC) whyD) that4. A) findB) look forC) seekD) look at5. A) amongB) onC) inD) between6. A) makesB) bringsC) givesD) adds7. A) intoB) toC) inD) against8. A) AmericaB) BritainC) CanadaD) France9. A) monumentsB) graveyardsC) tabletsD) gravestones10. A) hatredB) suspicionC) favorD) fear11. A) warB) rivalryC) battleD) revenge12. A) compromisingB) confrontingC) attackingD) fighting13. A) restoredB) recoveredC) rebuiltD) relaxed14. A) muchB) manyC) moreD) less15. A) believeB) considerC) knowD) think答案：CCBAD ADDBC BABCD2010年职称英语考试综合类B级真题试题答案。
2010年职称英语考试综合B级阅读理解教材原文及答案-推荐下载
2010年职称英语考试综合B级阅读理解教材原文及答案综合B阅读理解：immigration and Problems原文再现Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be tre ated as citizens ---- not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the cou ntry illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures - incl uding rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countri es.Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to kee p the doors open. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growt h means that cities need to adapt. Newcomers don't always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring programs to help new i mmigrants find proper jobs.With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Isl ands and showing no sign of abating, the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There will be no more mass amnesties for illegal, and anyone coming to Spain without p ermission will be sent back, the government has announced. About 23,000 migrants landed on the islands in 2006, and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This ha s promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.France's new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to enc ourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. The new law authorizes the govern ment to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the gover nment will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or q ualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted "skills and talents" visas, vali d for three years. But some concern that it'll cause brain drain3 in developing countries.练习：1. Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early 2006, demanding that the y should be treated asA) animals.B) citizens.C) civilians:D) criminals.2. Some Canadian officials want to keep the door open becauseA) Canada is in desperate need of talented people.B) Canada can feed a much larger population.C) Canada is suffering from labor shortage.D) Canada is a multicultural country.3. What has the Spanish Government decided to do?A) Help immigrants find proper jobs.B) Let immigrants freely enter the country.C) Integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.D) Take tough measures against illegal immigration.4. After France's new immigration and integration law takes effect, it willA) lure overseas students back home.B) undermine the unity of the country.C) drain developing countries of talent.D) induce resentment among the French workers.5. The phrasal verb rounding up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced byA) capturing.B) encircling.C) separating.D) frightening.答案：BCDCA2010年职称英语考试综合B级完型填空教材原文及答案综合B完形填空：How a Terrible Battle Helped to Change Europe原文再现How a Terrible Battle helped to Change EuropeNinety years ago on a sunny morning in Northern France, something happened that cha nged Britain and Europe for ever. At half past seven on the morning of July 1, 1916, wh istles blew and thousands of British soldiers left their positions to attack their German ene mies. By the end of the day, 20,000 of them were dead, and another 30,000 wounded or missing. The Battle of the Somme, 1 it is called, lasted for six months1. When it en ded, 125,000 British soldiers were dead. They had gained five kilometers of ground.This was one of a series of great battles during the WWI. The attack on the Somme was staged to relieve 2_ _ on the French, who were engaged in a great battle of their own at a place called Verdun. By the time the battle ended, over a million French and G erman troops had been killed.About 17 million people were killed in WWI. There have been wars with greater num bers of dead. But there has never been one 3 most of the dead were concentrated i n such a small area. On the Somme battlefield, two men died for every meter of space.2010年职称英语综合类B级真题答案专题网址：Local farmers working in the land still 4 the bodies of those who died in that bat tle. The dead of all nations were buried in a series of giant graveyards along the line of the border 5 France and Belgium. Relatives and descendants of those who died still visit these graveyards today. What the French call the "tourism of death" 6 an impo rtant contribution to the local economy.It took a second great conflict before Europe was to turn 7 war itself.Twenty-eight years after the Somme battle, a liberating army of British. American and Canadian troops took back 8 from another German invasion. More than 500,000 people were killed. New 9 were built.Two great conflicts across two generations helped to change the European mind about war. Germany, once the most warlike country in Europe, is now probably more in __ 10 of peace than any other. One major cause of war in Europe was rivalry between France a nd Germany. The European Union was specifically formed to end that 11According to US commentator William Pfaff, "Europeans are interested in a slow devel opment of civilized and tolerant international relations, 12 on problems while avoiding catastrophes along the way. They have themselves only recently 13 from the catastroph es of the WWI and WWII, when tens of millions of people were destroyed. They don't want 14 "The last British veteran of the Somme battle died in 2005, aged 108. And the WWI is passing out of memory and into history2. But for anyone who wants to understand how E uropeans 15 , it is still important to know a little about the terrible events of July 1, 1916.练习：1. A) sinceB) becauseC) asD) for2. A) oppressionB) anxietyC) pressureD) resistance3. A) whichB) whereC) whyD) that4. A) findB) look forC) seekD) look at5. A) amongB) onC) inD) between6. A) makesB) bringsC) givesD) adds7. A) intoB) toC) inD) against8. A) AmericaB) BritainC) Canada D) France9. A) monuments B) graveyardsC) tabletsD) gravestones10. A) hatredB) suspicionC) favorD) fear11. A) warB) rivalryC) battleD) revenge12. A) compromisingB) confrontingC) attackingD) fighting13. A) restoredB) recoveredC) rebuiltD) relaxed14. A) muchB) manyC) moreD) less15. A) believeB) considerC) knowD) think答案：CCBAD ADDBC BABCD2010年职称英语考试综合类B级真题试题答案。
2010年全国职称英语考试真题及答案卫生B
2010年全国职称英语考试真题及答案卫生类（B 级）2010-11-25 17:53中华会计网校【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A．boringB．humorousC．originalD．long2．In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A．reducesB．dropsC．leavesD．changes3．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A．doubtB．surpriseC．loveD．anger4．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A．killedB．caughtC．foundD．jailed5．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up. A. destroyB．transferC．updateD．establish6．If we leave now, we should miss the the traffic. A．avoidB．mixC．stopD．direct7. He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art. A．usingB．denyingC．sharingD．developing8.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. A．closeB．sellC．combineD．break9.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A．allowedB．keptC．limitedD．stopped10. 1 want to provide my boys with a decent education.C．privateD．good11．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．advertisementB．replacementC．advancementD．retirement12．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues. A．regularB．clearC．quickD．great13. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similarB．badC．politeD．usual14. There was a profound silence after his remark.A．shortB．suddenC．deepD．proud15．The document was compileded by the Department of Health. A．printedD．attached第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2010年职称英语卫生类(B级)考试真题及答案
2010年职称英语卫生类(B级)考试真题及答案职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>/zZnTL（复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问）更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A．boringB．humorousC．originalD．long2．In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A．reducesB． dropsC． leavesD．changes3．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A．doubtB．surpriseC．loveD．anger4．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A．killedB．caughtC．foundD．jailed5．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A. destroyB．transferC．updateD．establish6．If we leave now, we should miss the the traffic. A．avoidB．mixC．stopD．direct7. He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art. A．usingB．denyingC． sharingD．developing8.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. A．closeB．sellC．combineD．break9.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A．allowedB．keptC．limitedD．stopped10. 1 want to provide my boys with a decent education. A．specialB．generalC．privateD．good11． What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A． advertisementB． replacementC．advancementD．retirement12．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A．regularB．clearC．quickD．great13. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similarB．badC．politeD．usual14. There was a profound silence after his remark.A．shortB．suddenC． deepD．proud15． The document was compileded by the Department of Health.A．printedB． sentC．writtenD． attached第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语综合类B级真题2010年
职称英语综合类B级真题2010年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．（分数：1.00）A.anger √B.doubtC.loveD.surprise解析：[解析] 划线词为名词，意思是“怨恨”，与A项anger(怒气)意思相近，又如：She is swift to anger．她爱生气。
B项意为“怀疑”，例：The outcome of the election remains in doubt．选举的结果仍然不能肯定。
C项意为“爱”，例：My mother's love for me was very great．母亲对我的爱是很深的。
D项意为“吃惊”，例：To my surprise，he refused to cooperate with HS．令我吃惊的是，他拒绝与我们合作。
2.I want to provide my boys with a decent education．（分数：1.00）A.good √B.specialC.privateD.general解析：[解析] 划线词为形容词，意思是“体面的，相当好的”，和A项good(好的)意思相近，又如：Exercise is good for health．运动有益于健康。
B项意为“特别的，专门的”，例：He never drinks except on special occasions．除非在特定场合，否则他从不喝酒。
C项意为“私人的，秘密的”，例：The President is paying a private visit to Europe．总统正在对欧洲进行私人访问。
D项意为“普遍的，总体的”，例：The general opinion is in favour of us．舆论对我们有利。
2010年6月B级真题及答案
2010年6月英语三级考试B级真题Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability .It consists of 3 sections.Section A1. A)Just a moment，please．B)Fine，thank you．C)See you．D)Well done．2．A)Glad to meet you．B)Yes，please．C)It may not last long．D)In twenty minutes．3．A)Yes，please．B)On Monday．C) I see．D)Good-bye．4．A)No problem．B)Many times．C)I don’t know.D)My pleasure．5．A)You are welcome．B)He’s nice．C)It’s perfect．D)It’s two o’clock．Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6．A)He’s got a headache．B)He can’t sleep at night．C)He coughs a lot．D)He doesn’t feel like eating．7．A)Have some food.B)Clean the table．C)Make a phone call．D)Buy a dictionary．8．A)The sales manager．B)The information officer．C)The office secretary．D)The chief engineer．9．A)Teacher and student．B)Manager and secretary．C)Police officer and driver．D)Husband and wife．10．A)Asking the way．B)Buying a ticket．C)Checking in at the airport．D)Booking a room．Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Ladies and gentlemen，It’s a great pleasure to have you visit us today．I’m very happy to have the opportunity to11 our company to you．The company was established in l950．We mainly manufacture electronic goods and 12them all over the over the world. Our sales were about $100 million last year，and our business is growing steadily．We have offices in Asia，13 and Europe．We have about l,000 employees，who are actively working to serve the needs of our l4 ．In order to further develop our overseas market，we need your help to promote(促销) our products．I 15 doing business with all of you．Thank you．Part II Vocabulary & Structure ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.16．I am sorry，but I have a question to ____ you．A)treat B)influence C)ask D)change17．Please give us the reason ____ the goods were delayed.A)why B)which C)what D)how18．Peter will ____ the job as Sales Manager when John retires．A)put away B)take over C)work out D)make up19．There is no doubt ____ he is a good employee．A)as B)who C)that D)what’s20．I feel it’s a great honor for me _____ to this party.A)to invite B)invite C)having invited D)to be invited21．Don’t _____ me to help you if you are not working hard.A)guess B)speak C)plan D)expect22．It was two years ago _____ his sister became a doctor．A)that B)where C)who D)what23．The general manager has promised to _____ the matter in person．A)get up B)look into C)see off D)put on24．If you move，you must inform us _____ the change of you address.A)with B)for C)in D)of25．_____ his lecture is short，it gives us a clear picture of the new program．A)If B)Because C. Although D)WhenSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26．Thomas was cheerful and(help) _____ ，and we soon became good friends．27．The goods that you ordered ten days ago will(deliver) _____ to you tomorrow．28．Gas prices are(high) _____ here than in other parts of the country．29．The past decade has seen great economic(develop) _____ in this country.30．If the engineer(come) _____ here yesterday，the problem would have been solved.31．While this new law does not(direct) _____ affect the quality of work，it will greatly benefit employees．32．Now many young people spend several hours a day(talk) _____ on a mobile phone.33．In China，it is quite(nature) _____ for people to go back home for the Spring Festival. 34．The manager was surprised at the news when he(receive) _____ the phone call yesterday．35．Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people(live) _____ longer．Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B),C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet．With the arrival of the Internet，the business world has become digitalized(数字化)and people prefer buying things online，which is easier and faster．Online advertising is also known as e-advertising．It offers a great variety of services，which can not be offered by any other way of advertising．One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time．Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the worlD)Besides，it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company．Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective．They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements．In a word，online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising，whose success has so far fully proved its great potential(潜力)．36．According to the first paragraph，buying things online is more ____ ．A)convenientB)fashionableC)traditionalD)reliable37．Compared with any other way of advertising，online advertising ____ ．A)attracts more customersB)displays more samplesC)offers more servicesD)makes more profits38．Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?A)It has taken the place of traditional advertising．B)It will make the Internet technology more efficient．C)It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products．D)It can spread information without being limited by time．39．Who can especially benefit from online advertising?A)Local companies．B)Small businesses．C)Government departments．D)International organizations．40．This passage is mainly about ____ ．A)the function and the use of the InternetB)the application of digital technologyC)the development of small businessesD)the advantages of online advertisingTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.During our more than 60-year history，with our vast knowledge and experience，Trafalgar has created perfectly designed travel experiences and memories．Exceptional valueTraveling with Trafalgar can save you up t0 40％when compared with traveling independently．We can find you the right hotels，restaurants，and our charges include entrance fees，tolls(道路通行费)，etC)Because we’re the largest touring company with great buying power，we can pass on our savings to you．Fast-track entranceTraveling with us means on standing in line (排队)at major sights．Trafalgar takes care of all the little details，which means you are always at the front of the line．Travel with like-minded friendsBecause we truly are global，you will travel with English-speaking people from around the world，and that leads to life-long friendships．Great savingsWe provide many great ways to save money，including Early Payment Discount(折扣)，Frequent Traveler Savings and more.Fast check-inOnce your booking has been made，you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leave．41．Because of its great buying power，Trafalgar ____ ．A)can find the cheapest restaurantsB)can pass on its savings to touristsC)takes tourists to anywhere in the worldD)allows tourists to travel independently42．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists do not have to ____ ．A)bring their passports with themB)pay for their hotels and mealsC)stand in line at major sightsD)take their luggage with them43．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists may ____ ．A)meet tour guides from different countriesB)make new friends from around the worldC)win a special prize offered by the companyD)have a good chance to learn foreign languages44．Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount?A)Early payment．B)Group payment．C)Office booking．D)Online booking．45．After having made the booking，tourists are advised to check in ____ ．A)at the hotels B)at the airport C)by telephone D)on the websiteTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Dear Sirs，I’m writing to tell you that your latest shipment(装运) of apples is not up to the standard we expected from you．Many of them are bruised(擦伤)，and more than half are coved with little spots.They are classed as Grade A, but I think there must have been some mistake ，as they are definitely not Grade A apples.We have always been satisfied with the quality of your produce(农产品)，which makes this case all the more puzzling．I would be grateful if you could look into the matter．We would be happy to keep the apples and try to sell them at a reduced price，but in that case we would obviously need a credit(部分退款) from you．Alternatively，you could collect them and replace them with apples of the right quality．Would you please phone me to let me know how you want to handle it?Yours faithfully，Fiona StocktonFiona StocktonPurchasing ManagerA letter of ComplaintProduce involved. Grade A (46) .Causes of complaint:1. many of the apples are bruised2. more than half of the apples are covered with (47) .Suggested solutions:1. allow to sell at (48) and give (49) , or2. collect them and replace them with apples of (50) .Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to employment. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Guard against damp．B--Handle with care.C—Keep away from heat．D—Keep away from cold.E—Keep dry．F—Keep fiat．G—No naked fire．H—No use of hooks．I—Not to be thrown down．J—Open here．K—Open in dark room．L—Protect against breakage．M—Poison．N—Take care．O一This side up．P—To be kept upright．Q—Use no knives．Examples：(G)严禁明火(H)禁用吊钩51．( )远离热源( )请勿用刀52．( )此面朝上( )此处开启53．( )竖立安放( )暗室开启54．( )小心轻放( )注意平放55．( )不可抛掷( )保持干燥Task 5Directions: Here are two letters. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Mr．Sampson：I want to thank you very much for interviewing me yesterday for the position of design engineer.I enjoyed meeting with you and learning more about your research and design work.The interview made me all the more interested in the position and working for XELL Company. I believe my education and work experiences fit nicely with the job requirements，and I am certain I could make a significant contribution(贡献)to the company over time．I would like to re-emphasize my strong desire for the position and working with you and your staff．You provide the kind of opportunity I seek．Please feel free to call me at the following phone if I can provide you with any additional information：0811-8222-5555．Again，thank you for the interview and for your consideration．Sincerely，Mary Cruz56．Why did Mary Cruz write this letter?To give thanks to Mr.Sampson for ________________________ her yesterday．57．What position did Mary Cruz apply for?The position of ____________________________________________________ ．58．Which company did the writer wish to work for?___________________________________________________________________ .59．Why is the writer strongly interested in the position?Because the company provided the kind of ___________________ she seeks．60．How can the writer be contacted?By calling her at ____________________________________________________.Part IV Translation —— English into Chinese ( 25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. If your company insists on your price，we will have to turn to other suppliers for the goods．A)假如贵公司要调整价格，请及早告知我们，以便另做安排.B)假如贵公司提高价格，我们不得不从其他地方另寻货源.C)如果贵公司不给折扣价，我们不得不采用其他方式购货.D)如果贵公司坚持你方报价，我方只能找其他供应商进货.62. First of all，I appreciate your advice on my decision to go to work in the computer company.A)我首先感谢你们的决定，让我到这家电脑公司来工作.B)我首先感谢你的建议，我已经决定去一家电脑公司工作了.C)首先，很高兴到贵公司来听取你们在计算机方面的意见.D)首先，感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议.63. Many good movies have been produced recently ，but I still prefer to watch old movies becausethey are more interesting．A)人们对电影是有兴趣的，特别是对老片子，所以我主张放映老片子.B)近来拍了很多好的影片，既古老又饶有趣味，我觉得人人都喜欢看.C)近来制作了很多好影片，但是我还是喜欢老片，因为老片更有趣.D)很多好的影片是最近拍的，但我依然觉得过去拍的影片很有意思.64. If the new payment methods make it easier for consumers to pay．could they make it easier forcriminals too?A. 如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款，是否对罪犯也更方便呢?B)如果新的购物方式更容易使消费者满意，难到对罪犯不也是如此吗?C)如果新的购物方式更方便了顾客，不也就更容易使人犯罪吗?D)如果新的付款办法便于人们消费，不也就更易于犯罪了吗?65．Now people have a choice about where they work and what kind of work they’II do．They are faced with the challenge of deciding where to go．They need to know what standard to use inmaking their decisions．This book provides them with practical advice for making their choices．Meanwhile，they will know what questions to ask，what jobs to look for，and how to make their final decisions．______________________________________________________Part V Writing ( 25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an Invitation Letter based on the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.说明：以办公室名义写一份有关会议室的使用须知.内容如下：1．保持会议室整洁2．会后请带走您的文件和私人用品，关闭所有电器(请举例)，关闭会议室所有门窗3．其他注意事项(内容自加)4．表示感谢5．日期：2010年6月20日NoticeThe conference room is available to all，but we need your help to follow the rules listed below：___________________2010年6月英语三级（B）考试真题Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension1-5：ADABC6-10：ACACD11. introduce12. sell 13. North America 14. customers 15. look forward toPart Ⅱ Structure16-20：CABCD21-25：DABDC26. helpful 27. be delivered 28. higher29. development 30. had come31. directly32. talking 33. natural34. received 35. to livePart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension36-40：ACDBD41-45：BCBAB46. apples 47. little spots 48. a reduced price49. us a credit 50. the right quality51. CQ 52. OJ 53. PK 54. BF 55. IE56. interviewing57. design engineer58. XELL Company59. opportunity60. 0811-8222-5555Part Ⅳ Translation61.DCBA 62.DBAC63.CDAB64.ADCB65. 参考译文：现在人们有权选择他们在哪里工作，以及将要做什么样的工作。
职称英语卫生类B级真题2010年
职称英语卫生类B级真题2010年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I enjoyed the play -- it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.（分数：1.00）A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous √解析：[解析] 划线词为形容词，意思是“滑稽的，有趣的，可笑的”，与D项humorous(滑稽的，富有幽默感的)为同义词，又如：Tom is very humorous．汤姆很幽默。
A项意为“长的”，例：The distance between US is long．我们之间的距离很远。
B项意为“无趣的，单调的，乏味的”，例：It is a boring job．这是一件乏味的工作。
C项意为“起初的，原来的”，例：We should follow the original plan．我们应该遵循原来的计划。
2.In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.（分数：1.00）A.reducesB.changes √C.leavesD.drops解析：[解析] 划线词为动词，意思是“转变，变换”，多与to/into连用，与B项changes(变化)意思相近，又如：Let me change the dollar bill for coins．让我把这张美元的纸钞换成硬币。
A项意为“减少”，例：He is trying to reduce expenses．他正努力减少开支。
C项意为“离开”，例：Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now．玛丽去年退了学，现正在一家商店工作。
D项意为“下降；终止”，例：If a fire alarm is given，drop whatever you are doing，and leave the building at once．如果听到火警，立即停止手头的一切工作，马上离开建筑物。
职称英语综合类B级真题答案
2010年全国职称英语综合类（B级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1.It doesn't stand to reason that he would lie.A.seem logicalB.look pleasantC.appear obviousD.sound important2.It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind.A.settledB.solvedC.saidD.decided3.I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A.supplyB.reachC.provideD.meet4.It is impossible to prevent them from quarrelling.A.stopB.allowC.forbidD.permit5.The very fresh air will finally help her to resume her health.A.bring backB.contributeC.do harmD.rebuild6.Glassmaking was the first major industry in the United States.A.productiveB.profitableC.specializedD.sizable7.Rose stood there until she finally lost sight of the train.A.couldn't seeB.lookC.loseD.can't see8.At the sports meet，athletes compete with each other for the gold medals.A.rivalB.attemptC.contendD.trick9.It's hard to alter one's habits.A.changeB.developD.enlarge10.A seismograph is a device designed to measure vibrations of the ground.A.elementB.telescopeC.vehicleD.instrument11.The U.S was in 1850 a divided nation half slave and half free.A.alliedbinedC.unitedD.separate12.Don't you think that's an indicator of fine weather？A.signB.signalC.symbolD.predicament13.The new communication system is by no means a minute invention.A.smallB.accidentalC.significantD.timely14.I feel obligated to give my opinion on the subject.B.determinedC.encouragedD.forbidden15.The group ridiculed my suggestion.ugh atB.acceptedC.disagreed withD.discouraged第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Nobody Had Believed It Was PossibleIn 1912，the Titanic hit an iceberg on its first trip across the Atlantic，and it sank four hours later. It was carrying 2207 people，but it had taken on enough lifeboats for only 1178 people. When the passengers tried to leave the ship，only 651 of them were able to get into lifeboats and 1502 people lost their lives.Throughout the whole tragedy，the California was only ten miles away. Its officers were close enough to see the Titanic，but they did not understand the situation. They never received the Titanic's call for help，and they did not come to the rescue until too late.First of all，nobody had prepared for such a tragedy. Nobody had believed that the Titanic could sink. The steamship company had thought that its ship would be completely safe in all situations. They followed an old rule for the number of lifeboats，so they had supplied lifeboats for only half the people. And the passengers had not practiced lifeboat drills before the accident and they did not believe they were in danger.The ship had already received six ice warnings on its radio when it struck the iceberg. But it had not changed its direction or its speed. It was impossible to change directionquickly enough when the iceberg came in sight. When the Titanic hit the iceberg，the radio officer on the California had just gone to bed. He had tried to warn the officers on the Titanic about the ice before he went to bed，but the officers had not listened.转自环球网校转自环球网校转自环球网校After this accident，ocean travel change. Now there are always enough lifeboats for everybody. Ships do not go so far north in winter，and they watch carefully for ice. Radio officers work 24 hours a day. A tragedy like the sinking of the Titanic should never happen again.16.Over 1，000 passengers were able to escape in lifeboats from the sinking Titanic.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Throughout the whole tragedy，the California didn't received the Titanic's call for help.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.The Titanic has 1，178 lifeboats for 2，207 people，but 1，502 people lost their lives because many people did not know how to get into their lifeboats.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The California didn't come in time to save the passengers on the Titanic because its officers were not clear about what was happening on the Titanic.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The ship might not have sunk if its radio officer had listened to the warning from the California.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.After the accident，ships are not allowed to travel into the north in winter to ensure safe ocean travel.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.A tragedy like the sinking of the Titanic never happened again.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语综合类A级B级习题及答案
人力资源管理师三级复习要点2010.5：第一章简答题、计算题一、工作岗位分析信息的主要来源..选择题1．书面资料；在企业中;一般都保存各类岗位现职人员的资料记录以及岗位责任的说明..例如：组织中现有的岗位职责、供招聘用的广告等..2．任职者的报告；可通过访谈、工作日志等方法得到任职者的报告..3．同事的报告；可以从任职者的上级、下属等处获得资料..这些资料可以弥补其他报告的不足..4．直接的观察；尽管岗位分析人员出现在任职者的工作现场对于任职者会造成一定的影响;但这种方法仍能提供一些其他方法所不能提供的信息二、工作分析的概念、内容及作用1、概念：工作岗位分析是对各类工作岗位的性质任务;职责权限;岗位关系;劳动的条件和环境;以及员工承担本岗位工作应具备的资格条件所进行的系统研究;并制定工作说明说等岗位人事规范的过程2、内容：1完成岗位调查取得相关的信息;对岗位的时间;空间范围做出科学的界定;然后再对岗位内在活动进行系统的分析;并做出概括和总结2界定岗位的工作范围和内同;提出岗位员工应具备的资格条件3将上述岗位分析的研究果;制定成工作说明书等人事文件3、作用：1、岗位分析为企业选拔、任用合格的员工奠定了基础..2、岗位分析为员工考核、晋升提供了依据..3、岗位分析成为企业改进岗位设计、优化劳动环境的必要条件..4、岗位分析是企业制定有效的人力资源计划;进行人才预测的重要前提..5、岗位分析是岗位评价的基础;而岗位评价又是建立、健全企业薪酬制度的重要步骤..三、岗位规范与工作说明书的区别..岗位规范与工作说明书即相互联系;又存在一定的区别：1从涉及的内容来看：工作说明书是以岗位的事和物为中心;对岗位的内涵进行深入分析;而岗位规范所覆盖的范围;涉及的内容比工作说明书要广泛的多;只是其中内容有所交叉..2岗位规范与工作说明书所突出的主体不通;岗位规范是在岗位分析的基础上;为员工的招收;考核;培训;选拔;任用提供依据;而工作说明书则是岗位进行系统全面的剖析;工作岗位规范是工作说明书的组成部分..3从具体的结构形式看;工作说明书一般不受标准化原则的限制;而岗位规范一般是有企业单位职能部门按企业标准化原则;统一制定发布执行的..四、改进工作岗位设计的基本内容..多选、简答1、工作扩大化和丰富化2、岗位工作满负荷3、岗位工时制度4、劳动环境的优化五、工作岗位说明书的概念、内容P61、基本资料..主要包括岗位名称、岗位等级即岗位评价的结果、岗位编码、定员标准、直接上下级和分析日期等方面识别信息..2、岗位职责..主要包括职责概述和职责范围..3、监督与岗位关系..说明本岗位与其他岗位之间在横向与纵向上的联系..4、工作内容和要求..它是岗位职责的具体化;即对本岗位所要从事的主要工作事项作出的说明..5、工作权限..为了确保工作的正常开展;必须赋予每个岗位不同的权限;但权限必须与工作责任相协调、相一致..6、劳动条件和环境..它是指在一定时间空间范围内工作所涉及的各种物质条件..7、工作时间..包含工作时间长度的规定和工作轮班制的设计等两方面内容..8、资历..由工作经验和学历条件两方面构成..9、身体条件..结合岗位的性质、任务对员工的身体条件做出规定;包括体格和体力两项具体的要求..10、心理品质要求..岗位心理品质及能力等方面要求;应紧密结合本岗位的性质和特点深入进行分析;并作出具体的规定..11、专业知识和技能要求..12、绩效考评..从品质、行为等多个方面对员工进行全面的考核和评价..六、工作岗位设计的基本原则..选择题1、明确任务目标原则2、合理分工协作原则3、责权利相对应原则4、因事设岗原则七、工作岗位设计的基本方法及分析工具：程序分析、动作研究P19传统的方法研究技术传统的方法研究技术;是运用调查研究的实证方法;对现行岗位活动的内容和步骤;进行全面系统的观察、记录和分析;找出其中不必要不合理的部分;寻求构建更为安全经济、简便有效作业程序的一种专门技术..包括：1、程序分析..2、动作研究..现代工效学的方法现代工效学的方法;是研究人们在生产劳动中的工作规律、工作方法、工作程序、细微动作、作业环境、疲劳规律、人机匹配;以及在工程技术总体设计中人机关系的一门科学..其他可以借鉴的方法对企业的岗位设计来说;除了上述可采用的两种方法之外;最具现实意义的是工业工程所阐明的基本理论和基本方法..八、企业定员的基本原则..1、定员必须以企业生产经营目标为依据；2、定员必须以精简、高效、节约为目标；3、各类人员的比例关系要协调；4、要做到人尽其才、人事相宜；5、要创造一个贯彻执行定员标准的良好环境；6、定员标准应适时修订..九、定员的五种方法;适用条件;计算方法P28、P38某类岗位用人数量=某类岗位制度时间内计划工作任务总量 / 某类人员工作劳动效率按劳动效率定员是根据生产任务和工人的劳动效率、出勤率来计算定员人数..定员人数=计划期生产任务总量 / 工人劳动效率*出勤率按设备定员是根据设备需要开动的台数和开动的班次、工人看管定额;以及出勤率来计算定员人数定员人数=需要开动设备台数*每台开动的班次 / 工人看管定额*出勤率按比例定员按照与企业员工总数或某一类人员总数的比例;来计算某类人员的定员人数..按岗位定员是根据岗位的多少;以及岗位的工作量大小来计算定员人数..班定员人数=共同操作各岗位生产工作时间的总和 / 工作班时间—个人需要与休息宽放时间按组织机构;职责范围和业务定员主要适用于企业管理人员和工程技术人员的定员..十、企业定员标准的概念与分级分类..P371、定员标准是由劳动定额定员标准化主管机构批准;发布;在一定范围内对劳动者所作的统一规定..2、分级按管理体制分1.国家劳动定员标准2.行业劳动定员标准3.地方劳动定员标准4.企业劳动定员标准分类按定员标准综合程度分1.单项定员标准详细定员标准;以某类岗位、设备、产品或工序为对象制定标准2.综合定员标准概略定员标准;以某类人员乃至企业全部人员为对象制定标准按定员具体形式分1.效率定员标准2.设备定员标准3.岗位定员标准4.比例定员标准5.职责分工定员标准..十一、劳动定员标准设计要求原则;包含的内容P38-391、定员水平要科学、先进、合理2、依据要科学3、方法要先进4、计算要统一5、形式要简化6、内容要协调十二、制度规范的类型1、企业基本制度;企业基本制度是企业的宪法2、管理制度;是对企业管理各基本方面的规定的活动框架;调剂集体协作行为的制度..3、技术规范;是设计某些技术标准;技术规程的规定..4、业务规范;针对业务活动过程中那些大量存在;反复出现;有能摸索出科学处理办法的事务所指定的业务处理规定..5、行为规范;在企业组织当中;有些制度规范涉及了个人行为;还有一些规范是专门针对个人行为专门制定的..十三、人力资源管理制度规划的原则1、共同发展原则2、适合企业的特点3、学习与创新并重4、符合法律规定5、于集体合同协调一致十四、审核人工成本预算的方法..1.注重内外部环境变化;进行动态调整1关注政府发布的年度工资指导线;即基准线、预警线和控制下线来衡量本企业生产经营状况2.定期进行工资水平市场调查;了解同类企业工资变化3.关注消费物价指数2.注重比较分析费用使用趋势3.保证企业支付能力和员工利益..十五、审核人力资源管理费用预算的方法..1、首先要认真分析人力资源管理各方面活动及其过程;然后确定需要哪些资源、多少资源给予支持如人力资源、财务资源、物质资源..2、在审核费用时;首先要认真分析人力资源管理各方面活动及其过程;然后确定在这些活动及其过程中;都需要哪些资源、多少资源给予支持如人力资源、财务资源、物质资源..这些费用预算与执行的原则是“分头预算;总体控制;个案执行”;公司根据上年度预算与结算的比较情况提出一个控制额度..第二章计算题、图表分析题、简答题考试指南：P115;116一、内、外部招聘方法比较分析P62-641、内部招募的主要方法内部招募：一推荐法；二布告法；三档案法..优点：了解全面;准确性高激励性强;适应性快;使组织培训投资得到回报;费用较低缺点：来源局限、抑制创新;“近亲繁殖”;可能造成内部矛盾2、外部招募的主要方法外部招募：一发布广告；二借助中介；职业介绍机构猎头公司、劳务市场、人才交流中心针对性强、费用低、招聘洽谈会应聘者集中;选择余地大;有时难以招聘到高级人才三校园招聘；适合招聘大批初级技术人员四网络招聘；成本低、选择余地大、涉及范围广、方便快捷、不受地点和时间限制、申请书等资料的储存、分类、处理和检索更便捷和规格化..五熟人推荐..六行业协会优点：来源广;余地大;利于召到一流人才；带来新思想、新方法；树立企业形象；可平息或缓和内部竞争者之间的矛盾；节省培训投资缺点：筛选难度大；进入角色慢；招募成本大；决策风险大；可能影响内部员工积极性不同招聘方法适用的招聘对象：发布广告：中下级人员借助一般中介机构：中下级人员猎头公司：热门、高级、尖端人员上门招聘：初级专业人员熟人推荐：专业人员、一般人员二、选择招聘渠道的主要步骤..1、分析单位的招聘要求；2、分析招聘人员的特点；3、确定适合的招聘来源；4、选择适用的招聘方法；5、选择对应的媒体发布信息；6、收集应聘者资料三、参加招聘会的主要程序..1、准备展位2、准备资料和设备3、招聘人员的准备4、于协作方沟通联系5、招聘会后的工作四、如何筛选简历和申请表..1、筛选简历一分析简历结构；二审察简历的客观内容；三判断是否符合岗位技术或经验要求；四审查简历中的逻辑性；五对简历的整体印象..2、筛选申请表的方法方法：筛选申请表的方法一判断应聘者的态度；二关注与职业相关的问题；三注明可疑之处..五、笔试、面试如何改进和提高..六、员工招聘活动评估1、成本效用评估P83是对招聘成本所产生的效果进行分析招聘成本效益评估是坚定招聘效率的一个重要指标..1、招聘成本;一部分是直接成本一部分是间接费用 2、成本效用评估 3、招聘收益成本比..2、数量与质量的评估P841、数量评估：录用员工数目的评估是对招聘工作的有效性检验的一个重要方面..2、质量评估：录用人员的质量评估实质上是对录用人员在人员选拔过程中对其能力、潜在、素质等进行的各种测试与考核的延续..录用质量是对员工绩效行为;实际力;工作潜力的评估;是对招聘工作成果和方法的有效性检验的另外一个方面招聘任务3、信度与效度的评估P84信度是指测试结果的可靠性和一致性;信度分为稳定系数、等值系数、内在一致系数效度即有效性和精确性;分为预测效度、内容效度、同侧效度七、人员录用的主要策略、特点;计算;表2-1P821多重淘汰式：每种测试方法都是淘汰性的;应聘者必须在每种测试中都达到一定水平方能合格2补偿式：不同测试的成绩可以互为补充;最后根据应聘者在所有测试中的总成绩作出录用决策3结合式：有些测试是淘汰性的;有些是可以互为补偿的;应聘者通过淘汰性的测试后;才能参加其他测试八、企业如何改进劳动分工——对过细的劳动分工进行改进..1扩大业务法2充实也无法3工作连贯法4轮换工作法5小组工作法6兼岗兼职7个人包干负责九、5S管理..整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养十、工作轮班的组织形式；排班方法P107四班三运转：也叫四三制;其轮休制是以八天为一个循环期;组织四个轮班;实行早、中、夜三班轮流生产;保持设备连续生产不停;工人每八天轮休两天的轮班工作制度..也可安排工作三天休息一天;或工作九天休息三天;从循环期上看;可分为四天、八天、十二天等形式..在实行每周40小时的工时制度下;企业采用本轮班方法时;每个月需要安排一个公休日..五班四运转：即五班轮休制;它是员工每工作十天轮休两天的轮班制度..以十天为一个循环期;组织五个轮班;实行早、中、夜三班轮流生产;保持设备连续生产不停;并每天安排一个副班;按照白天的正常时间上班;负责完成清洗设备、打扫卫生、维护环境等辅助性、服务性工作任务..第三章方案设计题、简答题1、培训管理的四个阶段..2、培训需求信息的收集方法..3、培训评估P1434、评估表：方案设计P142-1435、培训方法的应用P157案例分析法、事件处理法P158-1596、培训风险管理制度P165第四章案例分析题、简答题1、绩效管理的5个阶段P170;尤其应注意考评阶段的组织实施工作..2、选择绩效考评方法时;应考虑因素3个P1733、在设计考评方法时的基本原则P174第五章绩效面谈种类、绩效反馈P1854、提高绩效面谈有效性的具体措施或方法P1865、绩效考评方法进行分析..第六章计算题、简答题1、制定企业薪酬管理制度的基本依据P2142、单项工资管理制度制定的基本程序：四点P2173、常用工资管理制度的制定程序P2174、表5-25;表5-26;计算、排序;决定岗位工资差别P239-2405、员工福利管理..第七章案例分析题1、集体合同、企业民主管理制度..2、劳动关系变更、劳动合同变更引发的争议3、工伤致残的劳动争议4、工伤等级十级P313;更等级的待遇、适用期限答题表述：这是一个……引发的劳动争议案例参考题目一、简答1、在进行工作岗位分析时;应掌握工作岗位的哪些基本特点2、如何提高绩效面谈的有效性二、方案设计题1、工作轮班制的组织形式及排班方法符合新劳动合同法2、如何运用事件处理法或案例分析法展开员工培训3、设计培训评估表某外贸企业为提升企业的竞争力．针对部分业务人员进行了为期三天的商务礼仪培训．希望通过培训使每个学员能运用规范的商务礼仪来进行各种商务活动;塑造良好的企业形象..培训结束后人力资源部门为了解受训者对培训项目的感性认识;同时为将来课程的改进收集信息;要求受训者填写培训课程评估表．请根据上述情况;为该企业设计一份培训课程评估表..三、计算题1、岗位等级评价P240四、案例分析题案例1某公司又到了年终绩效考核的时候;从主管人员到员工每个人都很紧张;大家议论纷纷..公司采用强制分布式的末位淘汰法;到年底根据员工的表现;将每个部门的员工划分为A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个等级..分别占10%、20 ％、40%、20 ％、l0%;如果员工有一次被排在最后一级;工资降一级;如果有两次排在最后一级;则下岗进行培训;培训后根据考察的结果再决定是否上岗;如果上岗后再被排在最后10% ;则被淘汰;培训期间只领取基本生活费..主管人员与员工对此都有意见;但公司强制执行..财务部主管老高每年都为此煞费苦心;把谁评为E 档都不合适..该部门是职能部门;大家都没有什么错误;工作都完成得很好..去年;小田有急事;请了几天假;有几次迟到了;但是也没耽误工作..老高没办法只好把小田报上去了..为此小田到现在还耿耿于怀;今年不可能再把小田报上去了..那又该把谁报上去呢请回答下列问题：1财务部是否适合采用强制分布法进行绩效考评为什么 9 分2强制分布法有何优点和不足 11分案例2参见考试指南案例32006年3月10日振兴公司与公司工会推选出的协商代表经过集体协商;签订了一份集体合同草案;双方首席代表签字后;该草案经五分之四的职工代表通过..其中;关于工资和劳动时间条款规定：公司所有员工每月工资不得低于1300元;每天工作用8小时..同年3月17日振兴公司将集体合同将集体合同文本及说明材料报送当地劳动和社会保障局登记、审查、备案;劳动和社会保障局在15日内未提出异议..所以;2006年4月2日;振兴公司和工会以适当的方式向各自代表的成员公布了集体合同..2006年5月;刘某应聘于振兴公司;公司于当年5月18日与刘某签订了为期2年的劳动合同;合同规定其每月工资1000元;每天只需工作6小时..1个多月后;刘某在与同事聊天时偶然得知公司与工会签订了集体合同;约定员工每月工资不得低于1300元..刘某认为自己的工资标准低于集体合同的约定;于是与公司交涉;要示提高工资;但公司始终不同意;刘某不服;于2006年7月中旬;向当地劳动争议仲裁委员会提起申诉;要示振兴公司按照集体合同规定的月工资标准1300元履行劳动合同;并补足2006年5月至2006年7月低于集体合同约定的月工资标准部分的劳动报酬..如果您是当地劳动争议仲裁人员;您如何进行裁决 20分评分标准：P28320分1这是一起因集体合同与劳动合同有出入而引发的劳动争议;主要涉及集体合同的订立、生效以及劳动合同和集体合同的约束力等内容.. 3分2本案例订立集体合同的过程中;振兴公司的工会推选了协商代表;就员工最低工资、劳动时间等达成了一致;并经2/3以上职工代表审议通过;因此;振兴公司集体合同的订立程序是符合法律、法规相关规定的.. 3分3本案例中;振兴公司将双方签订后的集体合同报送到劳动行政部门;劳动行政部门自收到集体合同文本之日起15日内未提出异议;因此该集体合同即行生效.. 3分4本案中;振兴公司与刘某签订劳动合同时;该公司与工会签订的集体合同已经生效;所以;集体合同对刘某同样具有效力..同时刘某与公司签订的劳动合同中约定的工资报酬低于集体合同中约定的标准;因此该项的规定无效.. 3分综上所述;劳动争议仲裁委员会应该做出以下裁决：1振兴公司补发刘某2个月的工资差额：即1300－1000×2=600元.. 3分2在劳动合同剩余期限内;振兴公司应当每月按照不低于1300元的标准;支付刘某的工资；3分3振兴公司与刘某所订立的劳动合同依然有效;除工资条款外;其他条款不变..2分案例4李某2000年被甲公司雇佣;井与公司签订了劳动台同;其工作岗位是在产生大量糟尘的生产车间-李某上班后;要求发给劳动保护用品．被公司以资金短缺为由拒绝..李某于2006年初生病住院..2006年3月;经承担职业病鉴定的医疗卫生机构诊断;李某被确诊患有尘肺病..出院时-职业痛鉴定机构提出事某不应再从事原岗位工作..李某返回公司后．要求调到无粉尘环境的岗位工作;井对其尘肺病进行疗养和治疗．但公司3个月后仍没有为其更换工作岗位．也未对其病进行治疗当李某再次催促公司领导调动工作岗位时;公司以各岗位满员．不好安排别的工作为由;让其继续从事原工作．李某无奈．向当地劳动争议仲裁委员会提出申诉．要求用人单位为其更换工作岗位．对其尘肺病进行疗养和治疗．并承担治疗和疗养的费用..请分析本寨倒-指出甲公司的做法违背了哪些劳动法律法规应该如何正确解决15分评分标准：P31115分1本案例是因用人单位违反劳动安全卫生法规．不对职工实施劳动安全保护而引发的劳动争议案什.. 3分2按照劳动法有关规定．劳动者有获得劳动安全保护的权利..公司没有为李某提供必要的劳动保护用品;违反了劳动安全卫生法规;公司必须发给李某劳动保护用品..3分3劳动者因患职业病需要暂停工作接受工伤医疗的期间为停工留薪划..劳动者在评定伤残等级后;劳动者在停工留薪期满后仍需治疗的．继续享受工伤医疗待遇.. 3分4本案中李某被职业病鉴定机构确诊为尘肺病．患有尘肺病的劳动者有权享受职业病待遇..李某在暂停工作接受工伤医疗期间;公司应给予李某停工留薪待遇..同时;在医疗期终结后;公司依据劳动鉴定委员会的伤残鉴定等级;支付李某一次性伤残补助金..3分5本寨中李某被确诊为职业病后;即向公司提出调离岗位的请求..李某的要求是正当合理的..本案中公司在李某提出调离要求3个月后;仍不调换李某的工作岗位;这是违法的..公司应为李某调换工作岗位;井承担在此期间的治疗费用.. 3分选择题：第一章1、人力资源规划的内容2、岗位规范的主要内容3、改进工作岗位设计的基本内容4、劳动定员标准5、审核人力资源费用预算的方法..6、人力资源管理制度规划的原则..第二章1、招聘方法比较分析2、笔试、面试比较分析3、员工招聘活动的评估4、人员配置原理5、劳动分工6、“5S”活动7、轮班制第三章1、培训需求的层次分析2、培训需求实施程序3、培训需求信息的收集方法4、培训需求分析模型5、培训效果的评估6、培训方法的分类、比较7、培训制度第四章1、绩效管理系统设计2、绩效管理流程3、绩效面谈4、绩效改进的方法与策略5、绩效管理中的矛盾冲突与解决方法6、绩效评估方法的分析、比较第五章1、薪酬内涵、实质2、薪酬水平的影响因素3、薪酬管理的基本原则4、薪酬制度设计的基本要求5、工资奖金调整的方式6、工作岗位评价的特点、原则及基本功能7、作岗位评价的要素8、工作岗位评价方法分析、比较9、人工成本及构成;10、确定合理人工成本应考虑的因素11、人工成本核算方法12、社会保障概念、构成及计算第六章1、劳动关系概念2、劳动法律关系的含义和特征3、劳动法律关系的构成要素4、劳动关系调整的方式5、集体合同的内容、特征6、订立集体合同应遵循的原则7、签订集体合同的程序、生效8、内部劳动规则的特点9、企业内部民主管理的形式10、工时、最低工资标准11、工伤管理。
2010年职称英语综合类B考试真题及答案
2010年职称英语综合类B考试真题及答案2010年职称英语综合类B考试真题及答案（完整版）职称英语考试网更新：2010-7-2 编辑：小优第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Nobody Had Believed It Was PossibleIn 1912, the Titanic hit an iceberg on its first trip across the Atlantic, and it sank four hours later. It was carrying 2207 people, but it had taken on enough lifeboats for only 1178 people. When the passengers tried to leave the ship, only 651 of them were able to get into lifeboats and 1502 people lost their lives.Throughout the whole tragedy, the California was only ten miles away. Its officers were close enough to see theTitanic, but they did not understand the situation. They never received the Titanic’s call for help, and they did not come to the rescue until too late.First of all, nobody had prepared for such a tragedy. Nobody had believed that the Titanic could sink. The steamship company had thought that its ship would be completely safe in all situations. They followed an old rule for the number of lifeboats, so they had supplied lifeboats for only half the people. And the passengers had not practiced lifeboat drills before the accident and they did not believe they were in danger.The ship had already received six ice warnings on its radio when it struck the iceberg. But it had not changed its direction or its speed. It was impossible to change direction quickly enough when the iceberg came in sight. When the Titanic hit the iceberg, the radio officer on the18.The Titanic has 1,178 lifeboats for 2,207 people, but 1,502 people lost their lives because many people did not know how to get into their lifeboats.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The California didn’t come in time to save the passengers on the Titanic because its officers were not clear about what was happening on the Titanic.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The ship might not have sunk if its radio officer had listened to the warning from the California.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.After the accident, ships are not allowed to travel into the north in winterto ensure safe ocean travel.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.A tragedy like the sinking of the Titanic never happened again.A.RightB.Wrong。