全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2 第三单元单词语法
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U3 Key to Exercises
Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a realfriend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that it is amiracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a truefriend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization1.11.2Para. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into the question.Friendships end because the situations friends are in change. These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.2.2 Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can’t help but affect afriendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married, theirfriendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted can cause it tobreak.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’ll eventuallybreak. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.11. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist’s disappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up with an averageheight.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percent controllinginterest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two minds as towhether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume eachday.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to the incident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been apart for thefirst time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break in order tospend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job slipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with moreproblems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounce back.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lots of money.1.21. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1.31. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if they are overusedthey, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in the crime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he had been exposedto high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formation2.1skilled →unskilledbalance →imbalancesufficient →insufficientagreeable →disagreeableunderstanding →misunderstanding2.21. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of them are able tosecure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I think theinvestment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must be corrected in orderto achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but we seldom dowhat we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am the best in the class. 3.21. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.4.2 Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature of the problem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up with a breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元答案
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元答案在学习全新版大学进阶英语第二册的过程中，第三单元的知识点和练习对于同学们的英语提升有着重要的作用。
接下来，我将为大家详细解析这一单元的答案。
首先是词汇部分。
本单元出现了一系列新的单词和短语，比如“＿____”这个单词，它常见的用法是“＿____”，在课文中的例句是“＿____”。
还有“＿____”这个短语，意思是“＿____”，我们可以通过“＿____”这个句子来理解它的用法。
语法方面，重点集中在时态和语态的运用。
例如，一般过去时与过去进行时的区别，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去进行时则强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
通过例句“＿____”和“＿____”可以清晰地看出它们的差异。
在阅读理解部分，文章主要探讨了“＿____”的主题。
对于文章中的细节问题，答案可以从原文中找到线索。
比如，问题“＿____”，答案就在文章的第二段，原文提到“＿____”。
对于理解主旨的问题，需要综合全文进行概括。
在翻译练习中，要注意中英文语言习惯的差异。
比如，中文习惯将状语前置，而英文中状语的位置相对灵活。
例如，“＿____”这句话，翻译成英文可以是“＿____”。
听力部分，关键是要抓住关键信息和关键词。
比如，听到“＿____”这个词，就应该联想到相关的场景或话题。
对于听力中的填空问题，要根据上下文和语法规则进行填写。
写作部分，题目通常要求围绕一个给定的主题展开论述。
在写作时，首先要明确主题，构思好文章的结构。
比如，如果主题是“＿____”，可以采用总分总的结构，先阐述观点“＿____”，然后通过具体的例子“＿____”进行论证，最后总结再次强调观点。
总之，全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元涵盖了丰富的知识点和练习，通过对这些答案的分析和理解，同学们能够更好地掌握英语语言的运用，提高自己的英语水平。
希望大家在学习的过程中，能够不断总结和积累，将所学知识运用到实际的英语交流中。
全新大学英语综合教程第二册unit3词汇表_中英释义+典型例句
patience n.
e.g. My patience is quite worn out.
prom n. (AmE)
proof n.
e.g. The executive produced documents in proof of this claim.
angel n.
at any rate whatever may happen, in any case
e.g. At any rate, you survived the car accident.
bet (bet or betted) vt. be sure
e.g. I bet she was late for the meeting on purpose.
dine.
distract vt. take (sb.'s attention) away from sth. esp. for a short time
e.g. Tom admits that playing computer games sometimes distracts him form his homework.
(sth.)
(
)
e.g. You should know better than to
argue with you mother.
location n. a place or position
e.g. Witnesses showed the police the exact location of the accident.
全新版大学英语单词详解Book2Unit3
全新版大学英语单词详解Book2Unit3Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows Better1.(Title) know better: behave in a more sensible and acceptable way* He is old enough to know better.* 他很明事理，不至于以貌取人。
(=He knows better than to judge by appearances.)Pattern:know better than sb.know better than to do sth.2.(L.3) location: n. a place or position* This is a suitable location for a camp.* 目击者向警察指出事故的确切地点。
(=Witnesses showed the police the exact location of the accident.)3.(L.10) embarrass: vt. make (sb.) feel awkward or ashamed* It embarrassed him that he had to give a talk in front of a lot of people.* I don?t like making speeches in public. It?s so embarrassing.* I was really embarrassed when I couldn?t answer the teacher?s question.4.(L.16) dumb: adj.1)foolish* That was a dumb thing to do.* He was so dumb that he left his keys at home again.2)unable to speak* The terrible news struck us all dumb.* 他生来不能说话，但是他设法找到一个好工作。
全新大学进阶英语综合教程2第三单元课文以及翻译
1 I received an email from a reader who asked, “Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?”She referred to提到having seen the question in one of my articles, Mystery神秘的事物，迷of Friendship.As I wrote in it, I don’t think easy answers exist as to how friendships start, why some turn into lifetime ones, and why some end. Although I’ve tried answering thefirst two questions in other articles (To Have A Friend and BeA Friend), I still get surprised by friendships that endure and disillusioned使幻想破灭by ones that slip away.消逝Even so, I’ll try to offer some insights洞察，深刻的见解here as to why friendships end.我收到一个读者的电子邮件，他在邮件中问到，为什么有些友谊不管你多么想维系它却还是会终结，该读者说她曾在我发表的一篇文章《友谊之谜》中简单过这个问题。
正如我在文章中所说，对于友谊是如何开始的、为什么有些友谊会终结这类问题，我认为没有简单的答案，虽然我在别的文章中《拥有一个朋友》和《做一个朋友》常识回答过前两个问题，但是，我任然对那些经久不衰的友谊感到惊讶，也对那些逝去的友谊感到失望。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2 第三单元单词语法
Language Focus一、Text生词no matter how/what/whether:无论怎样/什么/是否e.g. No matter how much you protect your children, they will still make mistakes.无论你怎么护着孩子，他们总还是会犯错。
No matter how much he wanted to give her a helping hand, she could not bring herself to accept it.无论他多想帮她一把，她都不愿接受。
No matter what you may say, he will not believe you.你怎么说他都不会信。
I only want to tell you a secret: No matter whether we’ll see each other or whether you’llforget me, I love you.我只想告诉你一个秘密：我爱你，无论咱俩会不会再见，无论你会不会忘了我。
refer to: mention 提到e.g. He failed to refer to his plans for the future in his email.他邮件中没提到对将来的打算。
mystery: n. sth. that is not fully understood or difficult to explain 神秘的事物；谜e.g. How the plan works still remains a mystery to me.我始终不明白这个计划如何实施。
slip away: disappear or die 消逝e.g. Funny, isn’t it, how things just slip away without you noticing?物换星移而人所不察，岂不有趣？insight:n. the clear understanding of a complex situation 洞察，深刻的见解e.g. With new research, scientists have gained a deeper insight into the process of aging.新的研究使科学家对衰老的过程有了更深的理解。
全新版大学英语2 unit 3 New words
Palm: n. 手掌；棕榈树 vt. 把…藏于手（掌）中 palm off 用欺骗手段把…卖掉、甩掉 She tried to palm her old car off on/onto me. 她设法骗我买下她那辆旧车。
fade 褪色；变暗淡；消失 The sunlight gradually faded. 【辩异】 disappear，die away；fade，vanish （消失） disappear 指“从人的视线中消失”即“看不见了” . die away 指“声音的消失”即“听不见了” disappear, fade, vanish：此三者均指“从视线中消 失”，disappear是“消失”的最一般用语；fade指 渐渐的消失；vanish指突然化为乌有 Awhile: adv (for a short time)暂时，片刻 Overall: adv大体上 adj 包括一切的，总计的 Overall, prices are still rising. 总体上来说，价格仍在上涨。 overalls(美)=dungarees(英) 工装裤
Community: n 社区；社会 We meet once a month to discuss community problems. 我们每月开一次会讨论社会问题。 community center 社区活动中心 Welfare: n 福利；幸福 the welfare state: 福利制度 Our only concern is the children’s welfare. 我们惟一关心的就是孩子们的幸福。 Narrow down: 减小，缩小 The police have narrowed down their list of suspects. 警方已经缩小了嫌疑犯的范围。 Mumble: v 咕哝；含糊地说 The little boy mumbled something about wanting to go to the toilet. 那个小男孩咕咕哝哝地说要去厕所。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册 Unit3
10.why did Heidi change school? Beacusal his family moved.
11.What did Father try to impress on Mrs.Higgins? Father over and over said Heidi is an exceptional young woman.
2)unable to speak哑的 1. Children born deaf and dumb can nowadays be taught to speak and lip-read.
2.Martin was born dumb, but he has still managed to get a good job.
SEAN, DIANE and HEIDI: (In unison) Father knows better!
(The lights come Up Left on the fast-food restaurant where SEAN works. It consists of a counter and a couple of small tables. The MAN-AGER stands behind the counter. SEAN is busily cleaning the tables when FATHER walks in.) MANAGER: Good evening, sir. May I help you? FATHER: Good evening. SEAN: (To himself) Oh, no! (He squats behind one of the tables trying to hide from FATHER.) FATHER: I'm looking for the manager.
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Language Focus一、Text生词no matter how/what/whether:无论怎样/什么/是否e.g. No matter how much you protect your children, they will still make mistakes.无论你怎么护着孩子，他们总还是会犯错。
No matter how much he wanted to give her a helping hand, she could not bring herself to accept it.无论他多想帮她一把，她都不愿接受。
No matter what you may say, he will not believe you.你怎么说他都不会信。
I only want to tell you a secret: No matter whether we’ll see each other or whether you’llforget me, I love you.我只想告诉你一个秘密：我爱你，无论咱俩会不会再见，无论你会不会忘了我。
refer to: mention 提到e.g. He failed to refer to his plans for the future in his email.他邮件中没提到对将来的打算。
mystery: n. sth. that is not fully understood or difficult to explain 神秘的事物；谜e.g. How the plan works still remains a mystery to me.我始终不明白这个计划如何实施。
slip away: disappear or die 消逝e.g. Funny, isn’t it, how things just slip away without you noticing?物换星移而人所不察，岂不有趣？insight:n. the clear understanding of a complex situation 洞察，深刻的见解e.g. With new research, scientists have gained a deeper insight into the process of aging.新的研究使科学家对衰老的过程有了更深的理解。
cannot help but: be forced to 不得不e.g. When a friend gave Tom a ticket to the game, he couldn’t help but go.朋友给了汤姆一张比赛的票子，他只能恭敬不如从命。
（他别无选择只能去。
）affect:vt. have an effect on 影响e.g. Reading in dim light can affect your eyes.昏暗光线下阅读有损视力。
likewise:ad. in like or similar manner 同样地e.g. What I do not wish done to me, I likewise wish not to do to others.己所不欲勿施于人。
Some have little power to do good, and have likewise little strength to resist evil.无行善之能者，亦无拒恶之力。
apart:a., ad. at a distance in place, or time 分开；离开e.g. It was the first time Jane and I had been apart for more than a few days.这是我和简第一次离别这么多日。
extended:a. continuing for a long time 长时间的；长期的e.g. Starting tomorrow and for the next six weeks, Jerry and I will be on an extended vacation. 从明天开始，接下来的六周我和杰里要去度长假。
mutual: a. felt or done by each towards the other 彼此的，相互的e.g. I like you and you like me. The feeling is mutual.我喜欢你，你喜欢我。
我俩彼此相悦。
The two sides can work together for mutual benefit.双方可以互惠合作。
tend:vi. have a tendency to do or be sth. 有…的倾向e.g. In general, you tend to get back what you give from the world around you.一般而言，你给出什么，就会从周遭世界收获什么。
involve:vt. cause to take part in 使参与，使卷入e.g. I don’t want to do anything that will involve me in a long-term commitment.需要长期付出的事我不愿做。
date:v. have a romantic relationship with (sb.) 约会；和…约会e.g. How long have you been dating Janie?你跟简妮约会多久了？Janie dated a lot during high school.简妮高中时跟人约会不断。
take on: decide to do or be responsible for 决定做；承担e.g. No other organization was able or willing to take on the job.没有别的组织能够或愿意承担这事。
venture: n.（常指带有风险的）项目或事业e.g. He was eager to participate in the new venture.新的项目令他跃跃欲试。
consume:vt. use up 消耗e.g. Some of the most efficient refrigerators consume 70 percent less electricity than the old models.能效最高的冰箱电耗比旧型号减少70%。
passion:n. 热情，激情e.g. He is a teacher full of passion.他是个充满激情的老师。
invest:vt. spend (money, time, etc.) on sth. 投资；投入e.g. Why do you invest time and energy in something that does not promise good returns?没有好的回报你干吗还要费时费力？due to: because of 由于e.g. Our flight was delayed due to traffic congestion in the air.由于空中交通拥挤，我们的航班延误了。
overcome:vt. get over 克服e.g. We can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.无论困难多大我们都能克服。
betray:vt. be disloyal to 背叛e.g. I am sure they will not betray me.我相信他们不会背叛我。
end up with: be in a particular state or place after a series of events 以…告终；最终处于…状态e.g. I thought my date was with Sally, but I ended up with her twin sister.我以为是在跟萨利约会，结果是跟她的双胞胎妹妹约会。
(as) much as: even though 尽管e.g. Much as I hate to go, it’s now or never.我真不想去，不过再不去就真去不了了。
Much as Karen would love to see us, she can’t get out of her prior commitment.凯伦很想见到我们，可她有约在先脱不了身。
survive:vi. remain alive or in existence, continue 继续（生存/存在）e.g. In that case, we must stay together or none of us will survive.既然如此，我们就得同心协力，要不谁都活不了。
neglect:vt. fail to care for or attend to properly 忽视，忽略e.g. He gives too much to his career, working long hours, so that he neglects his own health. 他一心扑在工作上，长时间加班，忽视了健康。
expose:vt. subject (sth./sb.) to (some action or influence) 使暴露于e.g. Students exposed to a good learning environment are bound to make quick progress. 在良好的学习环境里学生一定进步快。
apply to: be relevant to, have an effect on 适用于e.g. These regulations apply to everyone, without exception.这些规定人人都要遵守，无一例外。
cease:vi. stop doing sth. 停止e.g. He never ceases to amaze me.他总是令我惊喜。
when it comes to: in terms of 当提到，就…而论e.g. When it comes to teaching, this school is very good.要论教学，这个学校真是好。