年北京中考英语真题阅读理解篇答题技巧及答案解析
2019年北京中考英语真题阅读理解解析CD篇CSometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological(心理学的)processes behind our different experiences of time,we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we’re exposed (接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand(增加) our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience oftime passing. It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by______.A. going to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials解析:第五段最后一句对应本题的问题,而该句子中的“This”就是本题的答案。
This是代词,指代前面所说的new challenges, meet new people等,突出强调“new”。
所以选择B。
同时,也可以从全文主旨上去印证,本文通篇讲的是新的经历可以放慢时间感,重复的经历会加速时间感。
28. What can we learn from the passageA. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more information by living through our senses.D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.解析:从第六段第二句判断,在阅读过程中,遇到“转折、因果、最高级、解释、重复”等,都可能是考点,需要格外注意。
“this means”解释了前面的内容,是解释重复,是重点需要仔细阅读的。
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passageA. Slow Down TimeB. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against TimeD. Time Will Not Come Twice解析:从第四段设问句可以知道,本篇文章提出了两点关于如何让时间放慢脚步的建议,所以选与让时间变慢的选项A。
DHow Much Can We Afford to ForgetIn 2018. Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access (获得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural (农业的) Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matterResearchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases(偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we know all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being(健康) depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, andcan be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.30. Why are smart machines likely to increase our biasesA.Because they go off course in testing and scoring.B.Because we control the training process on them.C.Because we offer them too much information.D.Because they overuse the provided answers.解析:本题从题目关键词“biases”定位第三段第二句,后面第三句的内容是答案。
年北京中考英语真题阅读理解篇答题技巧及答案解析
2019年北京中考英语真题阅读理解解析CD篇CSometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological(心理学的)processes behind our different experiences of time,we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we’re exposed (接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand(增加) our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience oftime passing. It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by______.A. going to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials解析:第五段最后一句对应本题的问题,而该句子中的“This”就是本题的答案。
北京卷英语阅读表达答题技巧
北京卷英语阅读表达的答题技巧可以包括以下几点:
1.理解文章主旨:在开始答题之前,首先要明确文章的主题和中心思想。
这有助于你理解文章的内容,为接下来的答题步骤提供方向。
2.寻找关键信息:阅读表达题目通常会要求回答一些与文章内容相关的问题。
在寻找答案时,要关注文章中的关键信息,如重要的细节、事实或观点。
3.匹配选项:在阅读表达题目中,通常会给出几个选项,要求你从中选择最合适的答案。
在选择答案时,要仔细比对选项与文章中的信息,确保选择的答案与文章内容一致。
4.注意语言表达:在回答问题时,要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
尽量使用简洁明了的语言来回答问题,避免使用过于复杂的句子结构。
5.核对答案:在完成答题后,要核对答案是否正确。
如果有不确定的答案,可以再次阅读文章或比对选项,确保选择的答案与文章内容一致。
以上是北京卷英语阅读表达的一些答题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
2024年北京市中考英语试卷正式版含答案解析
绝密★启用前2024年北京市中考英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题:本大题共12小题,共6分。
1.My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.A. WeB. IC. TheyD. You2.The Chang'e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.A. atB. onC. toD. in3.—Bill, ________ I use your ruler?—Of course you can. Here you are.A. canB. mustC. needD. should4.What a lovely reading room! It's one of ________ in our school.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest5.—Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it?—In a store near my home.A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. When6.—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me?—Yes, I'd love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first.A. andB. orC. butD. for7.—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.A. goB. wentC. will goD. was going8.A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.A. travelB. traveledC. will travelD. have traveled9.—Amy, you didn't answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing?—Sorry, I didn't hear the ring. I________ a book in my study.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. will read10.With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.A. am makingB. will makeC. was makingD. have made11.Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.A. speaksB. spokeC. is spokenD. was spoken12.—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival?— Sure! Next Friday.A. when did we holdB. when we heldC. when will we holdD. when we will hold二、完形填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
北京市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案
北京市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
EMy dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary,Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some important things that I've learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how “different” they may seem to others. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say, “I would have ...; I could have ...; I should have...”Make a “Life List” of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill, mastering a language or meeting someone special. Don't say “I'll do it tomorrow”. There is no tomorrow, and there is no “right” time to begin somethin g except now.Be kind and spare no effort to help people — especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and help.Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (灵感) to you. Always travel, especially when you are young. Don't wait until you have “enough” money or everything is “just right”. That never happens. Get your passport today.Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Don't wait until it's too late.Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.Yours,Granny (1)What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort” mean?A. Do your bestB. Find your timeC. Use your own wayD. Take your time (2)What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?A. Rich and famousB. Healthy and strongC. Funny and activeD. Friendly and polite (3)The writer suggested that her grandchildren should ________.A. never look back to their livesB. leave everything for tomorrowC. be thankful for the day they haveD. always try to hug anyone they meet(4)What can we infer from the letter?A. The writer has only two grandchildren.B. The writer has experienced a lot in life.C. The grandchildren were short of education.D. The children used to argue with their mother.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。
2023年北京英语中考阅读理解真题解析
2023年北京英语中考阅读理解真题解析2023年北京英语中考已经结束,以下是对阅读理解部分的真题解析,希望对同学们有所帮助。
Passage 1【题目】根据短文内容,回答问题。
【篇章大意】该短文说明了如何健康地使用电子设备。
【解析】短文主要介绍了使用电子设备时需要注意的几个方面。
首先,我们要保持良好的坐姿,避免长时间低头看手机或电脑屏幕导致颈部和脊椎问题。
其次,应该注意屏幕时间的控制,适当休息眼睛,避免眼睛疲劳和近视的发生。
最后,要注意使用电子设备的时间和场合,不宜在就寝前使用以保证良好的睡眠品质。
通过以上解析,我们可以得出以下问题的答案:1. What is the main topic of the passage?答案:The healthy use of electronic devices.2. What is one of the problems caused by prolonged use of electronic devices?答案:Neck and spine issues.3. Why is it important to control screen time?答案:To prevent eye fatigue and myopia.Passage 2【题目】阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
【篇章大意】该短文讲述了植树造林对环境保护和人类福祉的重要性。
【解析】短文主要强调了植树造林对环境保护和人类福祉的重要性。
植树造林不仅可以改善环境,减少空气污染,还能保护土壤、防治水土流失等。
此外,植树造林还可以提供栖息地和食物来源,保护动植物多样性,对于维护生态平衡至关重要。
通过以上解析,我们可以得出以下问题的答案:1. What is the main topic of the passage?答案:The importance of afforestation for environmental protection and human well-being.2. What is one of the benefits of afforestation mentioned in the passage?答案:Improving air quality.3. Why is afforestation important for maintaining ecological balance?答案:It helps protect biodiversity and provide habitats and food sources.。
2023年北京中考英语试卷答案解读及解题方法技巧指导(精编)
2023年中考英语真题完全解读(北京卷)2023年北京市初中学业水平考试英语学科试题(以下简称“2023年初中学考英语试题”)的命制,全面贯彻《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》的要求,在“双减”背景下,基于北京市学业水平考试“两考合一”的功能定位,以《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》(以下简称《英语课程标准》)为依据,落实立德树人根本任务,坚持“以稳为主,稳中求进”的原则,紧密联系教材和课堂教学,以学定考,学考一致。
一、价值立意,润物无声2023年初中学考英语试题努力落实立德树人根本任务,构建引导学生德智体美劳全面发展的考试内容体系。
试题选材注重价值立意,倡导五育并举、全面育人。
例如:完形填空故事中的作者秉着“Be what’s missing”的处事原则,通过自己的友善之举,让原本冷漠的服务员脸上洋溢着微笑。
考生在阅读和答题的过程中感受人物的情绪变化,感悟做人、做事的道理。
阅读理解C篇从食物浪费问题的严峻性入手,针对该问题提出解决办法。
文章旨在引导考生节约粮食,传承勤俭节约的中华民族传统美德。
阅读表达选文讲述了一个现代人停用手机前后的变化,引导学生对手机使用问题进行反思,旨在鼓励学生培养健康的生活习惯,合理使用手机。
此外,试题其他部分也包含了智育、体育、美育、劳动教育、我国科技成就以及传统文化等方面的情境。
试题以价值立意,“润物无声”,积极发挥价值引领作用,促进学生德智体美劳全面发展。
二、素养导向,反拨教学2023年初中学考英语试题依据《英语课程标准》命题,命题过程中注重创设情境,在真实情境中考查学生在解决真实问题、完成真实任务的过程中体现出的学科素养。
试题着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力,以适当的形式考查学生对具体语言知识的掌握情况,以融合的方式考查学生的情感态度、学习策略和文化意识,体现对思维品质的考查,以促进学生心智发展。
1.注重主题引领,依托语篇创设情境,考查解决问题能力试题注重以主题为引领,依托语篇创设情境,考查学生理解不同类型语篇的能力。
北京市2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解4(含解析)
北京2019中考英语阅读理解(四)专题十八阅读理解第4讲北京海淀一模阅读理解CD篇教学目标1. 掌握本篇阅读理解中出现的高频词及长难句。
2. 掌握阅读理解的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇阅读理解中运用到的解题技巧。
3. 通过阅读理解高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及阅读理解解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种阅读理解题。
C篇名师点拨知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。
对于阅读理解高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。
亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗?高频词(课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
)单词/短语词性词义拓展掌握情况优良差mad adj. 疯狂的spread v. 传播realize v. 意识到get used to 习惯于,适应destroy v. 毁坏,破坏biological adj. 生物的smart adj. 聪明的unknowingly adj. 不知不觉的slide into 溜进break v. 打破prevent…from…阻止…做…belong v. 属于belong to属于长难句(课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
)1. They are using these chickens to see if the West Nile virus (病毒) is still around.(优良差)______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___句意:他们用这些鸡的目的是为了看是否西尼罗河病毒仍然在周围。
北京中考英语各题型答题技巧
北京中考英语各题型答题技巧第一篇:北京中考英语各题型答题技巧初中英语各种题型的解题技巧英语听力题解题技巧一、听力技巧之——听辨单词类的答题技巧此类题的出题形式多是听句子,从所给选项中选出所听句子里含有的那个单词。
此类题的答题技巧是这样的:1.先浏览一遍题干,注意比较它们在发音上的不同之处,这样在听的时候就可以有意识地注意这个不同之处,从而迅速作答。
2.由于所给选项是四个读音相似、极易混淆的单词,而录音中播放的是一个句子,所以我们要尽量从整体上理解句子,不要只顾逐个听单词,要在语境中确定选项。
3.平时要注意那些容易混淆的音素和那些读音十分相近的单词。
如thirteen/thirty;close/clothes;present/parent;horse/house;knows/news;bread/break/breath等。
4.注意区别句子中的同音词。
如whether/weather;four/for;two/too/to;where/wear等。
二、听力技巧之——听句子选择恰当答语类的答题技巧听句子选择恰当答语是常考题型之一,该题型主要考查学生的情景反应能力,要做这类题我们要做好以下三点:1.听前认真浏览选项,掌握其意思。
2.听时要注意听清句子的意思。
同时注意对话出现的场景,从语调、疑问词中判断句的类型以此确定回答的内容,回答内容要与问句人称、时态等保持一致。
3.平时我们还应熟练掌握日常交际用语。
听时要正确判断出句子的语言交际功能,正确理解说话人意图的基础上作出正确选择。
三、听力技巧之——图文搭配类听力的解题技巧这类题主要是要求学生能把正确的图画语言与所听到的内容联系起来。
它具有生动简明的特点。
做好这类试题的关键是“听音”、“明意”。
一是要能听懂句意,而听懂句意的前提是能抓住句中的“关键词”,二是要具备“读图、识图”的能力。
清楚图画中的人物、动作、形态等。
四、听力技巧之——对话理解的答题技巧由于对话是一个相互联系的整体,听前我们要浏览选项,了解一定的信息,并预测话题及内容。
2019北京中考英语真题阅读理解cd篇答题技巧及答案解析 资料
2019年北京中考英语真题阅读理解解析CD篇CSometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理学的)processes behind our different experiences of time,we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we’re exposed (接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand(增加)our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by______.A. going to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials解析:第五段最后一句对应本题的问题,而该句子中的“This”就是本题的答案。
专题10.阅读理解回答问题解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关(解析版)
阅读理解回答问题解题技巧解题方法1. 顺序原则,注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后,在文中标注出来。
做下一题的时候,继续往下找,能有效控制答题时间,并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前,圈关键词(Key Words)。
A.大写、数字、引号优先原则B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划(who, what, when, why, where, how)例如:1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.3.注意时态一致,代词一致。
例如:(1)Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?(回答用一般过去时,代词用he)When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? (回答用一般过去时,代词用they)What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.(回答用一般过去时,省略I think,代词用he)(2)Did … mean? 回答:It meant …4.Why 提问,回答格式2种:A..Because + 句子B.…… + to do………(这里to do 表目的)例如:Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ?回答:Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.5. Where和When 提问,介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。
