高中英语定语从句练习题及详细解答
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题40题(带答案)
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题40题(带答案)1. The man _______ wrote this book is a famous scientist.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what答案解析：BC。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the man”，指人。
关系代词在从句中作主语，此时可以用“who”或者“that”来引导定语从句。
选项A“which”用于指物，不能用于指人，所以A错误。
选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以D错误。
2. I like the book _______ has a lot of pictures.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it答案解析：BC。
先行词是“the book”，指物。
关系代词在从句中作主语，既可以用“which”也可以用“that”来引导定语从句。
选项A“who”用于指人，不能用于指物，所以A错误。
选项D“it”不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，所以D错误。
3. The girl _______ you met yesterday is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. when答案解析：AC。
先行词是“the girl”，指人。
关系代词在从句中作宾语，此时可以用“who”或者“that”。
选项B“which”用于指物，不能用于指人，所以B错误。
选项D“when”是关系副词，用于表示时间，不能用于指人，所以D错误。
4. Do you know the boy _______ mother is a doctor?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whose答案解析：D。
先行词是“the boy”，这里需要一个表示所属关系的关系代词，“whose”表示“某人的”，在从句中作定语，修饰“mother”。
选项A“who”在从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系，所以A错误。
高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题含答案解析
高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题含答案解析1.The man who/whom/whose is standing there is my teacher.whowhomwhose答案解析：who。
本题中先行词是man，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，后面要接名词。
2.The woman with whom/whose/that I talked is very kind.whomwhosethat答案解析：whom。
先行词是woman，在从句中作talk with 的宾语，所以用whom。
whose 表示所属关系，that 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，但这里强调与某人交谈，用whom 更合适。
3.The boy whose/that/who book is on the desk is my classmate.whosethatwho答案解析：whose。
先行词是boy，后面的book 与boy 是所属关系，所以用whose。
that 和who 在从句中不能表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/whom/whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.whomwhose答案解析：who。
先行词是girl，在从句中作met 的宾语，但是在口语和非正式文体中，who 也可以代替whom 作宾语。
whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
5.The teacher whose/that/who class is very interesting is popular among students.whosethatwho答案解析：whose。
先行词是teacher，后面的class 与teacher 是所属关系，所以用whose。
that 和who 在从句中不能表示所属关系。
6.The man who/whom/whose car is red is a doctor.whowhomwhose答案解析：whose。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析
高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whatB.whichC.who/thatD.whom答案解析：C。
A 选项what 不能引导定语从句；B 选项which 用于引导修饰事物的定语从句，这里是人，不合适；D 选项whom 是宾格形式，而此处关系代词在从句中作主语，所以选who/that。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析：C。
A 选项who 用于引导修饰人的定语从句；B 选项whom 是宾格形式；D 选项where 引导地点状语从句，此处修饰的是书，所以用which/that。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.whichB.whoC.whom/who/thatD.when答案解析：C。
A 选项which 用于引导修饰事物的定语从句；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，此处修饰的是人，且在从句中可作宾语、主语等，所以可以用whom/who/that。
4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析：C。
A 选项who 和B 选项whom 用于引导修饰人的定语从句；D 选项where 引导地点状语从句，此处修饰的是房子，所以用which/that。
5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whichB.who/thatC.whomD.when答案解析：B。
【含答案解析】人教版高中英语定语从句练习题50题
【含答案解析】人教版高中英语定语从句练习题50题1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。
解析：先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词that 和which都可以指物，但是当先行词被the only、the very、the same、the last等修饰时，只能用that，这里虽然没有这些词，但that也可以用于这种情况，所以A正确。
which也可以指物作主语，但这里that更合适。
而who只能指人，不能用于指book，所以C错误。
2. The man ______ lives next door is a doctor.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：C。
解析：先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词who 用于指人，作主语，所以C正确。
that也可以指人，但这里who更强调人的身份，是更合适的选择。
which只能指物，不能用于指man，所以B错误。
3. She is the girl ______ I met at the party yesterday.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A或C。
解析：先行词是girl，是人。
关系代词that和who都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语时可以互换，这里在从句中作met的宾语，所以A和C都正确。
which只能指物，不能用于指girl，所以B错误。
4. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived in.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A或B。
解析：先行词是house，是物，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语。
关系代词that和which都可以指物，在定语从句中作宾语时可以互换，所以A和B都正确。
who只能指人，不能用于指house，所以C错误。
高中定语从句英语题单选题100道及答案解析
高中定语从句英语题单选题100道及答案解析1. The man ______ visited our school yesterday is from Beijing.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when答案：A解析：先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when答案：A解析：先行词是“the book”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。
3. This is the room ______ I lived in last year.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. /答案：A / C解析：先行词是“the room”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可用which 或that，也可省略。
4. The woman ______ is talking to my mother is a teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what答案：A解析：先行词是“the woman”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。
5. I still remember the days ______ we spent together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who答案：A解析：先行词是“the days”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。
6. The factory ______ we visited last week is very big.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when答案：B解析：先行词是“the factory”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。
7. The boy ______ father is a doctor is my classmate.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. that答案：A解析：先行词是“the boy”，“father”与“the boy”存在所属关系，关系词用whose。
完整版)高中定语从句练习题及答案详解
完整版)高中定语从句练习题及答案详解1.The Children's Palace was the place that interested me the most.2.Do you know the man that I spoke to?3.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.4.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?5.That is the day when I'll never et.6.The factory we will visit next week is not far from here.7.XXX where we are working since then.8.This is one of the best films that has been shown this year.9.Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day?10.The pen that he is using to write is mine。
(Changed "writing" to "using to write" for clarity)11.They arrived at a farmhouse。
in front of which sat a small boy。
(No changes needed)12.XXX works with is about 50 years old。
(Changed "to" to "with" for accuracy)13.Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the country。
(完整版)高中定语从句练习题及答案详解
高中定语从句练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A。
Which B。
where C。
what D. in which2。
Do you know the man _______？A。
whom I spoke B。
to who spoke C。
I spoke to D. that I spoke3。
This is the hotel _______last month。
A。
which they stayed B。
at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D 。
where they stayed4。
Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded？A. whichB. that C。
when D. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A。
which B. on which C。
in which D。
when6。
The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here。
A。
where B. to which C。
which D。
in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working。
A。
where B. that C。
which D。
there8。
This is one of the best films _______。
A. that have been shown this year B。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A或D。
解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以使用“that”或者“which”。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词，不能用于修饰“book”，所以这两个选项错误。
2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
解析：先行词是“the man”，这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”，在定语从句中作定语，修饰“car”，“whose”有“谁的”的意思，符合语境。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项B“whom”作宾语，选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，都不能表示所属关系，所以这三个选项错误。
3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。
解析：先行词是“the city”，在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中，“city”表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。
选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以这三个选项错误。
4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
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高中英语定语从句练习题及详细解答1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; that B .that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on insidehouse.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。