2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）
请看试题：
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
请看译文：
中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰
中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。
它们代表着大地复苏以及对新开端的祝福。
这些在很多地方都是受欢迎的：
橘子：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品，它是好运和财富的象征。
它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们用红包和祝福语来装饰。
竹子：中国人喜欢他们的“幸运竹”植物，你会经常在家里和办公室里看到它们，当然，在节日期间这种植物是必需品。
竹子与健康、富足和幸福家庭联系在一起，它们很容易照料，也很适合作为礼物。
梅花：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，成为美妙的装饰。
雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。
它们代表着春天和新生活的希望。
请看答案及详解：
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。
61. celebration 考查词性转换。
“Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。
”不定冠词a后接名词形式，故填celebration。
62. carries 考查谓语动词及主谓一致。
“This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. 这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。
”这是why引导的表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故填carries。
63. coming 考查非谓语动词。
“They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。
”句中谓语动词为represent，所以该空格用动名词做宾语，the earth coming back to life是动名词的复合结构，相当于the earth’s coming back to life,作represent的宾语，和and best wishes for new beginnings是并列宾语。
64. than 考查固定短语。
“Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 橘子树不仅仅是装饰品，它是好运和财富的象征。
”more than修饰名词，表示“不仅仅，不只是”。
65. decorated 考查非谓语动词。
“They make great gifs and you see them many times decorated with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们用红包和祝福语来装饰。
”句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
66. Certainly 考查词性转换。
“Certainly during the holiday period, this plant is a must.当然，在节日期间这种植物是必需品。
”修饰句子要用副词形式做状语。
67. with考查介词。
“Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home.竹子与健康、富足和幸福家庭联系在一起。
”be associated with 与……相联系。
68. to care 考查非谓语动词。
“They are easy to care for and make great presents.它们很容易照料，也很适合作为礼物。
”这里考查“be +形容词+ to d o”结构，在“系表结构”后，用动词不定式做状语。
69. beautiful 考查词性转换。
“The beautiful long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，成为美妙的装饰。
”修饰名词branches，用形容词形式，故填beautiful。
70. the 考查冠词。
“The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。
”序数词first前要加定冠词the，表示“第一个”。
请看考点分布表：
（一）纯空格题
（二）括号内有提示词题
总之，2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空题目不是很难，语篇内容贴近生活，文章不难理解。
考点也很常规，主要集中在冠词、介词、动词、名词、形容词等这几个方面。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷2,正式版解析)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷2）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you a n evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a come dian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C【解析】试题分析：本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四则广告，难度较小。
2020届高考英语通关(全国卷)：语法填空(二) Word版含答案
1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(精校版)2020年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020全国2卷英语语法填空
2020全国2卷英语语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On the other side of the coin，I have also seen the impact of an over-emphasis on test scores. Children become anxious and 16. __________ （lose） interest in learning. We have all seen the 17. __________ （result）of this， with some children doing well on tests but quickly becoming unable to apply what they have learned when they face a new challenge.The problem with over-emphasizing test scores is that it can lead to a narrow focus on just a few subjects at the 18. __________ of other important subjects and skills. For example，too much time is spent on math and science at the cost of subjects like history and literature. This can lead to a lack of balance in a child's education and limit their overall development.What we need to do is focus on the whole child，not just their test scores. We need to provide an education that cultivates 19. __________ （they）physical，mental，and emotional well-being. This means encouraging children to explore their interests，engage in hands-on learning，and collaborate with others. It also means providing opportunities for them to develop their soft skills，like communication and teamwork，which are essential for their future success.In conclusion，we must recognize that there is more to a child's education than just test scores. It is important to focus on the whole child and provide them with a well-rounded education that cultivates their 20. __________ （one） physical，mental，and emotional well-being. This will help ensure that they become well-rounded adults who are ready to meet the challenges of the future.答案及解析16. 【答案】losing【解析】空格后面是介词in，需要用动名词形式，而and连接的是并列结构，因此前面也应该是动名词形式。
2020年全国二卷英语语法填空
2020年全国二卷英语语法填空Dear students,Welcome to the English Grammar Fill in the Blanks section of the 2020 National English Exam. In this section, you will be tested on your knowledge and understanding of English grammar. The following passage contains several blanks, and your task is to fill in each blank with the appropriate word or phrase. Let's get started!Passage:Last summer, my family and I went on a (1) ________ to the beautiful country of Australia. We had always wanted to visit this (2) ________ continent, known for its stunning landscapes and unique wildlife. Our trip began in Sydney, where we (3) ________ a few days exploring the city and its famous landmarks.One of the highlights of our trip was a visit to the Great Barrier Reef. We took a boat tour and (4) ________ the opportunity to go snorkeling. The underwater world was truly breathtaking, with colorful coral reefs and a variety of marine life. We even saw a sea turtle swimming gracefully (5)________ us.After leaving the reef, we headed to the Outback, the vast and remote interior of Australia. We (6) ________ a guided tour and learned about the Aboriginal culture and their deep connection to the land. We also had the chance to see kangaroos and emus in their natural habitat.Our next stop was Melbourne, a vibrant city known for its arts and culture. We (7) ________ a show at the famous Melbourne Theatre Company and visited the National Gallery of Victoria. The city's coffee culture was also a highlight, and we enjoyed exploring the trendy cafes and trying different blends.As our trip came to an end, we reflected on the incredible experiences we had in Australia. It was a journey filled with adventure, natural beauty, and cultural discoveries. We (8) ________ home with memories that will last a lifetime.Thank you for participating in this grammar fill in the blanks exercise. We hope you found it both challenging and enjoyable. Remember to review your answers before submitting your test. Good luck!Sincerely,[Your Name]Note: The above passage is just an example. The actual grammar fill in the blanks exercise may vary.。
2019-2020英语全国123卷语法填空真题汇总带答案
高中语法专项复习之高考全国卷语法填空真题(2020-2019)2021-1-292020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器）－the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aiken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks directradio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山）, more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aiken basin. "This really excites scientists, "Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University,says, "because it 67 (mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct) . ”Data about the moon's composition,such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的）base are practical.Keys:61.touched 62.extremely 63.where 64.interest 65.than 66.to find 67.means 68.is constructed 69. much 70.its2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)附答案
Open：Daily，09.30—17.30（last admission 17.00）．
Town：Grasmere
1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July？
A. 09.30—17.30．
Open：29 Mar﹣29 Oct， Sun to Thurs．
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30—17.00（16.00 in Oct）． House：11.15—16.00（15.00 in Oct）． Town：Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
fur probably didnˈt cross your mind．But some ecologists and fashion（时装）enthusiasts are
2020全国2卷英语七选五 完形填空 语法填空随文生词及翻译
D. The popularity流行度of these platforms is spreading globally全球地E. Giving employees the tools enables使…能them to communicate honestly诚实地F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together一起is with a chat聊天platform表情包（表情符号)与职场沟通在亚洲，即时通讯平台发展迅速，无论是工作还是娱乐，用户都达到数亿。
__36__.据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。
书面交流往往让人觉得冷淡而乏味。
使用表情可以增加幽默和感情，保持意图清晰。
___37__，鼓励更好更频繁的交流。
在任何一个办公室里，员工的年龄范围从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在沟通方式上找到共同点是一项挑战。
__38__.虽然年轻一代更喜欢用视觉传达信息，但对于那些习惯使用传统工具（如电子邮件）的人来说，这可能会让人感觉像是在学习。
好消息是，它很容易学习，值得付出努力。
还有语气的问题。
谁没有收到过这么烦人的邮件，毁了一整天？__39__.表情符号可以让交流更加友好，甚至严肃的表情也可以用一个鼓励的微笑软化。
__40_表情符号可以直接促进这种积极的结果。
当你的员工开始在他们的商务交流中添加微笑表情时，你就会知道你已经成功地改善了你的工作文化。
A.带有表情符号的信息更有对话感B.即使是正式的电子邮件也会显得冷漠和不友好C.给同事发笑脸可能看起来很奇怪D.这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延When Nicolo retired退休and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung悬挂them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49_ an art appreciation欣赏class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair椅子. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard, ”a French法国 52 he had never heard of. He bought买a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father's painting“That’s the garden in our picture. ” Nicolo' son told his father. They 55 learned that the41. A. attached附加 B. allocated分配 C. exposed暴露 D. submitted提交42. A. finished完成 B. delayed延误 C. considered考虑 D. tried试图；努力43. A. attended出席 B. reserved保留 C. cancelled取消 D. run44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden隐藏45. A. nice B. familiar熟悉的 C. useful D. real46. A. battled争论 B. debated辩论 C. discussed讨论 D. bargained讨价还价47. A. held B. left C. registered登记 D. brought带来48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved49. A. missed错过 B. failed失败；没有 C. taken D. led领导50. A. concrete实在的 B. unusual不同寻常的 C. unappealing不吸引人的 D. natural自然的51. A. appreciated感激；欣赏 B. touched触摸 C. researched研究 D. witnessed目击52. A painter画家 B. designer设计师 C. author作者 D. actor演员53. A. expected期待的 B. surprised惊讶的 C. anxious焦虑的 D.ready准备的54. A. room B. kitchen厨房 C. hall D. garden55. A. apparently明显地B. confidently有信心地 C. eventually始终地 D. temporarily暂时地56. A. owned拥有 B. borrowed借 C. sold出售 D. stole偷57. A. collected收集；收藏 B. cleaned清洁 C. framed框架 D. studied研究58. A. suitably合适地 B. actually实际地 C. rightly准确地 D. specifically具体地59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police60. A. copies复制 B. originals原件 C. models模型 D. presents礼物第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(全国 Ⅱ卷)解析版
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?[C]A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?[B]A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?[A]A. He's a tailor.B. He's a waiter.C. He's a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?[C]A. At 18: 20.B. At 18: 35.C. At 18: 50.5. How can the man improve his article?[A]A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。