初中英语同义词组总结
常见的英语同义词50组(上)
常见的英语同义词50组(上)学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。
1. 路2. 时代3. 战斗4. 牧师5. 服装6. 哭7. 美丽,漂亮8. 拉,拖9. 旋转10. 生气,气愤11. 错误12. 图画13. 特别的14. 取消,消灭15.破碎16. 环境,形势17. 著名的18. 强盗19. 摇动,颤动20. 说话,谈话21. 事情,事件22. 承认23. 走路24. 跳25. 特点,特征1.路way: wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. road: a road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. path: a way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: a route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: a street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: a avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.2.时代(期) (时期)period: it indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.(时代) ks5utime(s): it refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in victoria time (新时代)epoch: it indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.the first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (纪元)era: it refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution(时期)age: it shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the bronzeage, iron age3.战斗(打仗)fight: it is a bodily struggle (奋斗斗争)struggle: an effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.(战斗) battle: a fight between armed forces.(战役) campaign: a series of related military operations in a war.(战争) war: a period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed. ks5u(对抗) combat: a fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师(教士牧师)priest: a person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the christian church, esp. in the roman catholic church(牧师) minister: a member of clergy, esp. protestant churches.(牧师) clergy(pl): the officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple. 共10页，当前第1页12345678910 clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.(牧师) pastor: a christian religious leader in charge of a church and itsmembers, esp. in a protestant church.(教区牧师) vicar: a priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of england. ks5ufather: a little of respect for a priest, esp. in the roman catholic.5.服装clothing(collect): (fml) general term of clothes.clothes(no single): coverings of the body such as coats,dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment(fl): a suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume: 1) the fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2) a dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.dress: 1) a kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dresssuit: a set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suitcoat: a garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain,heat, etc.overcoat: a warn coat worn in the street.6.哭cry: the most general one.(哭泣) weep: to let flow tears. ks5u(抽泣抽嗒) sob: to weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: to sniffle and cry in a irritating manner. (哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: to cry loudly noisily.(发出低声报怨声) whine: to make a low complaining cry.(嚎哭) bawl: to utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: to cry aloud from pain or sorrow.(呻吟) moan: to make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟) grown: to make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval (哀悼) mourn: to feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.(哀悼) lament: to express great sorrow or regret.7.美丽漂亮good-looking: having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy wayused for men and women not things.beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome: of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, 共10页，当前第2页12345678910lovely: (something) so beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. the garden looks lovely.fair: beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair. gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉拖ks5upull: the most general one.draw: it implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag: it usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope)and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.the escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.haul: it implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. the fisherman is hauling a net.tug: it applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.he tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.jerk: to pull suddenly.he jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. ks5utow: to pull by a rope or chain. we towed the car to the nearest garage. wrench: to pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.9.旋转turn: the most general one.(自转) spin: to turn quickly around a central point.it emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.the wheel is spinning on its axis.(急转) whirl: to round very fast.it implies the lock of conscious control.the leaves whirl in the wind in the yard.(转动) rotate: to turn round a fixed point with a circular movement.the earth rotates once every 24 hours.(绕转) revolve: to turn or move in a circle around a central point.it indicates circular or elliptical (椭圆) movement.the planets revolve around the sun.10.生气气愤anger: the most general one.(易怒) be cross: feeling easy to get angry.(愤慨) indignation: (fml) anger.it stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful.we expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.(愤怒) wrath: very treat anger. (literary)it suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.(狂怒) rage: wild, violent anger.it suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall into a rage.(暴怒) fury: violent, extreme and destructive anger.she flew into a fury.11.错误(误会) mistake: a wrong thought, act. it implies carelessness anyone can make a mistake. 共10页，当前第3页12345678910(过错弱点) fault: a bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. it refers to behavior and character. his only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: weakness, failingit refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.in spite of all her shortcomings i still think she's one of the best teachers in the school.(疏忽) error: a mistake (formal sometimes literary)it implies deviation from a standard or modelthe accident was caused by human error.(缺点毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect.it refers to quality.the radio was returned because of a defect.(失误过失) blunder: a very stupid or unnecessary mistake.it implies ignorance.this is the fatal blunder of his life.12.图画picture: the most general one.(彩图) painting: pictures with color.(绘画图画) drawing: a picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.(草图) sketch: a rough not detailed drawing.(图解图表) diagram: a drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.(曲线图) graph: a diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.(插图) illustration: a picture to go with words of a book.(图样草图) draft: the first rough written form of anything.(平面图) plan: a line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.(主视图) elevation: a flat upright side of a building.(海图) chart: a map esp. a detailed map of a sea area.13.特别(专门的,与众不同的) special: different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual.it stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.the tube contains special gases.(特别的) especial: (fml) to an usually great degree, exceptionalit emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned this is a matter of especial importance.(各别的) particular: relating or belonging to only one thing or person.it stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. in that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(适用)(特种的) specific: detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)it implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species. 共10页，当前第4页12345678910he gave me a very specific instruction. there is a specific tool for each job. (独特的) peculiar: strange or perhaps unpleasant.it implies strangeness. he has a peculiar way of speaking.14.取消消灭(取消解除) cancel: to give up, to declare something is to be effective. he has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)(废除废止) abolish: to do away with. it refers to practices, social institutions. bad customs should be abolished.(消灭排除) eliminate: to get rid of.we should eliminate the false and retain the true.(撤消废除) repeal: to bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. some laws should be repealed.(根除消灭) exterminate: to destroy completely and wholly. colonialism must be exterminated.15.破碎break: the most general one.(压碎压破) crush: to press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it. it suggests the effect of great external pressure. the tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.(打碎) smash: to break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound.she dropped the plate and smashed it.(打裂) crack: to break without separation of parts.it suggests the breaking out across a surface.he cracked the window by leaning against it.(破裂) burst: to break open by pressure from within.the fireworks burst while they were in the air.(砸碎破碎) shatter: to break into pieces.it suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.the glass was shattered to pieces. 高#考#资#源#网(撞坏) crash: to refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.16.环境形势(环境形势) conditions: the location and other factors likely toaffect it. it suggests something that has stayed the same forsome time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses. we are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.(形势) situation: a position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.it suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.the political situation in these countries are always changing.(环境周围外界) environment: the circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. it refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect andmaterial aspect. we must try to beautify our environment. 共10页，当前第5页12345678910(形势情况) circumstance(s): a situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affectwhat happens. in (under) the circumstances高#考#资#源#网(环境周围事物) surrounding(s): the area and environment around a place orperson. it indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.they lived in hostile surroundings.17.著名的well-known: (infl)famous: the most general one. widely known or honored.(杰出的知名的) distinguished: great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.he was a distinguished writer.(驰名的) celebrated: famous, (substitute for renowned)it refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. she was a celebrated actress. renowned: highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also it suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation.edison was renowned for his inventions. 高#考#资#源#网noted: well-known and admiredit often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. maybe it is not widely known to the general public. he was a very noted expert.(臭名昭著) notorious: famous for something bad.he is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief: the most general one.(强盗) robber: it suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.(行凶强劫) mugger: a person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar: a person who breaks into a house at night to steal something. (歹徒暴徒) gangster: a member of a group of criminals, esp. those who arearmed and use guns to threaten.(匪徒) bandit: an armed robber.it suggests an organized group in a rural setting.(土匪) brigand: a robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country. (海盗) pirate: a person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动shake: the most general one. to move up and down or back and forth.it refers to persons or things.(发抖) quiver: to tremble a little.it suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.his lips quivered with emotion.(颤抖) tremble: to shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc. 共10页，当前第6页12345678910it implies uneasiness and nervousness.her voice trembled as she began to sing.(瞬间发抖) shiver: to tremble from fear or cold.it suggests a slight and rapid movement.he stood shivering in the snow.(极度颤动) quake: to shake or tremble violently.it suggests a more violent and sudden change.he quaked with excitement.an explosion cam make the ground quake.(抽筋般颤动) shudder: to shake uncontrollably for a movement.it suggests a more intense shaking.she shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话谈话(说话)speak: to use your voice to say words.(说) say: to speak words. 高#考#资#源#网(发出声音) utter: to make sound and say words.drawl: to speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: to express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: to talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: to talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.(谈论) remark: to mention it or comment on it.(陈述) state: to say, express or put into words, esp. formally.he stated his view.(讲述) narrate: to tell formally in writing or speech or describe something in order with intonation.he narrated his adventure in the forest.(详述) relate: to tell formally in details, to give an account of. he related his experiences. 高#考#资#源#网(讲演) address: to say in speech or writing to a person or group. tell: to let people know about something.talk: to say things to someone.converse: to talk formally.the scholars are conversing with each other onlinguistics.chat: to talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.the two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: to talk continuously rapidly about small things.the schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: to talk in a low voice.she whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: to make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice.he often murmurs to himself.(闲谈) gossip: to talk about the details of other people's actionsand private lives which may not correct or proper.that woman is very fond of gossiping about others.stammer: to speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment.stutter: to speak with pauses and repeated sounds because ofinherent speech defect.21.事情,事件(事) thing: an event, a fact, a subject. 共10页，当前第7页12345678910he talked of many interesting things.(事情) matter: seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.there are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事务责任) business: a special duty, something that has to be done. public business is every one's business.(事务) affair: an event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life.i have many affairs to look after.(事件) event: an important happening. events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: not as important as an event. incidents seldom are celebrated. sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed. (偶然事件) happening: an occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.there have been strange happenings here lately.(偶发事件) occurrence: an incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认admit: to agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.it suggests reluctance or possible objection.he admitted his crime/stealing.(自白供认) confess: to admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one's own error or wrong doing. he confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.it emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.i acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated. grant: to admit or to agree something is true.i granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.concede: to admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.i conceded you that point, but i still think you are wrong.recognize: to accept or acknowledge it.it refers to something about law and diplomacy.the new regime was recognized by china.23.走路walk: the most general one.stride: to walk with long steps.he strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.(高视阔步) stalk: to walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps. trot: to jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.(蹒跚而行) waddle: to walk from side to side with short steps like a duck. 共10页，当前第8页12345678910the fat man waddled out of the room.(蹒跚) stagger: to walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almostfalling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.after drinking too much, he staggered in the street.(摇摆蹒跚) totter: to walk unsteadily showing great weakness often usedof very young children learning to walk. the child tottered before his parents.(拖着脚走) shuffle: to move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.the old man shuffled along the road.(趾高气扬地走) strut to walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.(慢行) amble: to walk at an easy gentle rate.it stresses a leisurely but regular movement.(闲逛) stroll: to walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.it emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.they are strolling through this park.saunter: a little more formal than stroll. 高#考#资#源#网(漫步徘徊) wander: to move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose.he was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.(漫游) roam: to wander with as very clear aim.it suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregularof circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.the lovers roamed around/through the fields.(跋涉) trudge: to walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one (plod) is tired.the hunter was trudging through the deep snow.(重步行走) tramp: to walk with firm heavy steps.who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.(扭扭捏捏地走)mince: to walk with little short steps in an affected manner.it was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: to walk in a loose, ungainly (不雅观) way.hustle: to walk in a busy, active way.24.跳jump: the most general one. to throw oneself into the air.(跳起)leap: (literary) to spring through the air, often landing in a different place. the boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.(跳跃) spring: to leap suddenly and quickly.he sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.(跳着跑) bound: to spring lightly along.it suggests high spirits and excitement.his dog bounded to meet me.(轻快地跑) skip: to move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.the little girl skipped at her mother's side. 共10页，当前第9页12345678910hop: to jump on one leg.the boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: to leap over something using the hands or a pole.you can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: to jump over some thing while running.the horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.25.特点特征quality: the most general one.(特点)characteristic: quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.it has may scientific or technical uses.it implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.a useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice.(特征) character: the combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc.a tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the british national character.(性质) nature: the qualities make someone or something different from others.it indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional, mental and physical qualities.it is only human nature to like money.(特征) attribute: a quality belonging to or forming part of themature of a person or thing.the word is positive rather than negative.darkness is an attribute of night.(特性) peculiarity: the quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualness. it shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable.one of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size.(特色) feature: a typical and noticeable part or quality.it suggests something positive and specificallyit refers to physical appearance.a lake is an important feature in this area.(品质特性) trait: a particular quality of sb/sth.it refers to more abstract attributes. honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.(个性) personality: the whole nature or character of a particular person. it refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off. he has a strong personality.。
初中英语同义词,词组,句子转换大全
适用文档初中英语同义词，词组，句子变换大全一同义词相互变换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’ s also a member of us./He’ s a member of us, too./He’ s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI ’ m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’ m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet ’ s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for thisbook.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’ s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at themoment 13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you havethe ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’ s your favorite port?/Whats sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’ s mindShe can ’ t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn ’ t returned the book to me./He hasn book’ tbackgiventotheme.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly.–How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go⋯on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同相互1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)⋯as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as ⋯ as possible/as⋯as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of⋯/when sb.+be+⋯ years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one ’ s help/thanks to Becauseof?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’ t stop his following oral test.10 both⋯and⋯ /not only⋯but also⋯He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country ’ s astronaut./He takes pride in our country ’ s astronaut. 13 come up with/thinkof/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go⋯by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn ’ t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’ s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’ s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be asuccessful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked dayand night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep thesoil from flowing away.25 learn⋯by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like⋯better than/prefer⋯to⋯ /prefer to do⋯rather than do⋯John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swimrather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not⋯any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’ s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’ s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too⋯to/so⋯ that⋯ /enough to⋯He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’ t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型相互变换1运用两种时态〔一般过去时和此刻达成时相互变换〕(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高等和比较级的相互变换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态〔主动语态和被动语态相互变换〕I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感触句的两种句型之间相互变换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关系词语归并句子(1) Amy can ’ t dance. Susan can’ t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式相互变换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运用不一样的句式构造相互变换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping,and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing hishomework./He didn ’ t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ ll miss the early bus./If we don’ t hurry, we’ ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gaveus a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用 it 做形式主语相互变换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战操练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95 th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12When the local police began to look for the pigs,newspaper reporters from around the countryjoined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ thecountry joined them.13When he first reached the island, he didn’ t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ ____ ___ the island, he didn’ t know what he could find in this strange place.14Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’ s teeth. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’ s teeth. 15He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people overthe country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became___________ _______ the idea.24But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26We call this mark“ watermark〞.This mark ____ ___ _“ watermark〞.27They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28The Komodo lizard is the world’ s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29We haven ’ t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’ t carry it.33In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a one-child ’ policy.“China has begun a-“childone 〞 policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51I don ’ t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’ t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53Your promises are too big, and then they won’ t be able to win people’ s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’ s trust.54What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57It was stuck and he couldn’ t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64Jenny ’ s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny ’ s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65He can finish the work easily.66He got up so late that he couldn’ t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72I ’ m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77I’ m from China.My _________ is _________.78How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80I ’ m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案： 1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and7 do, well 8 made, decision9 didn’ t, work10 so, do11 spend, much12 all, over13 got, to 14 look, after15 not, same16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to21 lots, of22 much, rain 23 interested, in24 More, than25 going across 26 is called 27 in order28 any other29 done, nothing30 more, difficult 31 no, more32 so, that 33 so, that34 the, most35 took, him36 on, to37 Why, don ’ t 38 more, once39 for, expressing40 may, be 41 my, parents42 age, of43 grew, up44 so, an45 At,times46 for, me47 filled,with 48said, to49 to, be50s weet, made51 Neither,nor52 both, and53 too, to 54 How,serious55 nothing, but56 well, easily57 neither, nor 58 How, like59 as, as60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily63 to, visit64 has, dead 65 easy, to66 too late to67 It, to68 In, fact69 in, common70 looks, after71 nothing, do72should, do73to,keep74 was, to75enjoyed,ourselves76 no. matter77 nationality, Chinese78 What, length79 belongs, to80 expect, to。
初中英语同义词组
WORD格式初中英语同义词组1.arrivein/at=getto=reachIarrivedattheairportat10.=Ireachtheairportat10.befine=bewell=beOKI’mfine=I’mwell.=I’mOK.2.befrom=comefromHeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.3.bein=beathomeHeisin.=Heisathome.同理:beout=benotathome4.befullof=befilledwithThebottleisfulloforange.=Thebottleisfilledwith orange.5.belatefor=comelateforI’m s o r r y,I’m l a t e forthemeeting.=I’s o m r r y,Icome lateforthemeeting.6.beonavisitto=visitHeisonavisittoChina.=HeisvisitingChina7.beableto=canHewasabletorideabikeattheageof5.=Hecouldride abikewhenhewas5.8.beaway=beout=benotathome如4Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhis homework.10.bepleased=beglad=behappy Thecoachwaspleasedwiththeirperformance.=The coachwasgladwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwas happywiththeirpe rformance.11.buysb.Sth.=buysth.for sb Mymotherbuysmeabook.=Mymotherbuysabookfor me.12.beup=getupBeup,Tom!=Getup,Tom.13.catchupwith=keepupwith Icancatchupwithothers.=Icankeepupwithothers.14.catchabus=takeabusCanIcatchabus?/CanItakeabus?15.catchacold=haveacoldOh,no!You’vecaughtacold.=Oh,no!You’vehada cold.einto=stepinto Hecameintotheclassroom.=Hesteppedintothe classroomComedown!That’sdangerous.=Getdown!That’s dangerous.18.dowellin=begoodat Hedoeswellinswimming.=Heisgoodatswimming. 19.dotheshopping=goshoppingI’lldotheshopping.=I’llgoshopping. 20.dropoff=getoff21.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth. Ienjoyreading.=Ilikereading.22.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.=Weenjoyedourselves attheparty.23.falldown=falloffIfelldown.=Ifelloffthebike.24.getthetelephone=answerthetelephone Igotthetelephone.=Iansweredthetelephone.25.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.26.givesb.themessage=givethemessagetosb.27.givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.28.giveaconcert=haveaconcertTheygaveaconcert.=Theyhadaconcert.29.getonwellwithsb.=begoodto Igotonwellwithmyneighbors=I’g m o o d tomy neighbors.30.give⋯acall=give⋯aringIgaveacalltoyou.=Igiveyouaring.31.godown=goalong32.goforaswim=goswimming33.goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.34.goup=goalong35.gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep36.havealook(at)=lookat37.haveaswim=goswimming38.havegot=have39.hearfrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfrom40.helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth41.holdameeting=haveameeting42.holdon=waitaminute43.hurryup=bequick44.knockat=knockonstfrom⋯to=befrom⋯to47.lookout=becareful48.lovetodosth=liketodosth49.makeupone’smindtodo=setone’smindtodo50.payfor=spendon51.prefer⋯to=likebetterthan52.ringup=callsb53.sendforsb=asksbtocome54.showsbsth=showsthtosb55.takecareof=lookafter56.takeexercise=dosport57.takeamessage=leaveamessage58.thinkabout=thinkof59.teachoneself=learnallbyoneself60.turnoff=turndown61.turnrightatthe⋯crossing=takethe⋯turningontheright62.walkon=goon63.walkto=goto⋯onfoot64.walkalong=goalong65.atschool=intheschool66.alotof=lotsof68.aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen69.attimes=sometimes70.atlast=intheend=finally71.abit=alittle=afew72.amomentago=justnow73.atonce=rightnow74.atnoon=inthemiddleofaday75.atthatmoment=atthattime=justthen76.atthemoment=atthesametime77.atthedoctor’s=inthedoctor’soffice78.allovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=intheworld79.amomentlater=lateron80.afterawhile=amomentlater81.allthesame=allthetime82.assoonaspossible=asquickaspossible83.inline=inaqueue84.inthesouthernpartof=inthesouthof85.intheday=inthedaytime86.muchofChina=manyplacesofChina87.morethan=overWORD格式88.nolonger=not⋯anylonger=nomore=notanymore89.notfarfrom=nearto90.NorthChina=thenorthofChina91.ofcourse=certainly92.plentyof=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreatmanyof=agooddealof93.twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf94.getreadyfor=bereadyfor95.soasto=inorderto96.stopsb.fromdoingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.97.becauseof=thanksto98.inmyopinion=Ithink99.bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith100.inahurry=hurrytodosth.。
初中英语经典短语及同义词组
初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late for7.be on a visit to= visit8.be able to=can9.be away=be out10.be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth.11.be pleased=be glad=be happy12.buy sb. Sth. =buy sth. to sb13.be up=get up14.catch up with=keep up with15.catch a bus=take a bus16.catch a cold=have a colde into=step intoe on=come alonge down=get down20.do well in=be good at21.do the shopping=go shopping22.dropoff=get off23.enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself25.fall down=fall off26.get the telephone=answer the telephone27.give sb.sth. =give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb. =be good to32.give…a call=give…a ring33.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go on doing sth. =go on with sth.36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look (at)=look at39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth43.hold a meeting=have a meeting44.hold on=wait a minute45.hurry up=be quick46.knock at=knock onst from…to=be from…to48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=like to do sth51.make upone’smindtodo=set one’smindtod o52.pay for=spend on53.prefer… to=like b etter than54.ring up=call sb55.send for sb=ask sb to come56.show sb sth=show sth to sb57.take care of=look after58.take exercise=do sport59.take a message=leave a message60.think about=think of61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself62.turn off=turn down63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right64.walk on=go on65.walk to=go to …on foot66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in the middle of a day77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world81.a moment later=later on82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=agood deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10. =I reach the airport at 10. 注意这里不能用 arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well. =I’m OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China. =He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in. =He is at home. 同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange. =The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting. =I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China. = He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able toride a bike at the age of 5. =He couldride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework. =He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleasedwith their performance. =The coach was gladwith their performance. =The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth. =buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book. =My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBeup, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others. =I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh,no!Y ou’ve caught a cold.=Oh,no!Y ou’ve hada cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom. =He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That’sdangerous. =Get down! That’sdangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming. =He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping. =I’ll go shopping.21. dropoff=get off22. enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth.I enjoy reading. =I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party. =We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down. =I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone. = I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth. =give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert. =They had a concert.30. get on well with sb. =be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you. =I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth. =go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from…to=be from…to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make upone’smindtodo=set one’smindtodo51. pay for=spend on52. prefer… to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about=think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose one's way=get losetry one's best=doone's bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end of make a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not...any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doing not....in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate...to=give away...tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。
初中英语同义词组大全
初中英语同义词组大全
摘要：
1.初中英语同义词组的重要性
2.初中英语同义词组的分类
3.初中英语同义词组的应用示例
4.学习初中英语同义词组的方法与建议
正文：
初中英语同义词组大全是英语学习者在初中阶段必备的工具之一。
它能够帮助学生拓宽词汇量，提高阅读和写作能力，使他们在英语学习中更加得心应手。
初中英语同义词组可以分为很多种，比如动词、名词、形容词、副词等。
每种词组都有其特定的语法用法和语义含义，学生在学习过程中应该注重区分和记忆。
下面是一些初中英语同义词组的应用示例:
- 动词:go out/go off, look for/search for, look after/take care of
- 名词:book/novel, class/lesson, table/desk
- 形容词:happy/joyful, big/large, small/little
- 副词:always/often, never/never, sometimes/occasionally
学习初中英语同义词组的方法与建议如下:
1.多读多写，积累词汇量。
阅读英语文章和写作练习是提高词汇量的最好方法。
2.记忆词组，掌握语法用法。
学生在学习过程中应该注重记忆词组，并了解其语法用法。
3.注重语义理解，避免歧义。
学生在使用同义词组时，应该注重语义理解，避免出现歧义。
4.多做练习，巩固所学知识。
学生可以通过做练习来巩固所学知识，提高自己的英语水平。
初中英语同义词组1（2）
初中英语同义词组1（2）初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2.be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.3.be from=come fromHe is from China.=He comes from China.4.be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5.be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6.be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7.be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China. = He is visiting China.8.be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9.be away=be out=be not at home如410.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11.be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy withtheir performance.12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13.be up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14.catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15.catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16.catch a cold=have a coldOh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold./doc/985937542.html,e into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom /doc/985937542.html,e down=get downCome down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.19.do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20.do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21.drop off=get off22.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23.have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24.fall down=fall offI fell down.=I fell off the bike.25.get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.见1227.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.见1228.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.见1229.give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30.get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31.give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32.go down=go along33.go for a swim=go swimming34.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35.go up=go along36.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37.have a look (at)=look at38.have a swim=go swimming39.have got=have40.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42.hold a meeting=have a meeting43.hold on=wait a minute44.hurry up=be quick45.knock at=knock on/doc/985937542.html,st from…to=be from…to47.like doing sth=like to do sth48.look out=be careful49.love to do sth=like to do sth50.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do51.pay for=spend on52.prefer…to=like better than53.ring up=call sb54.send for sb=ask sb to come55.show sb sth=show sth to sb56.take care of=look after57.take exercise=do sport58.take a message=leave a message59.think about=think of60.teach oneself=learn all by oneself61.turn off=turn down62.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63.walk on=go on64.walk to=go to …on foot65.walk along=go along66.at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70.at times=sometimes71.at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74.at once=right now75.at noon=in the middle of a day76.at that moment=at that time=just then77.at the moment=at the same time78.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81.after a while=a moment later82.all the same=all the time83.as soon as possible=as quick as possible84.in line=in a queue85.in the southern part of=in the south of86.in the day=in the daytime87.much of China=many places of China88.more than=over89.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90.not far from=near to91.North China=the north of China92.of course=certainly93.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94.two and a half years=two years and a half同义句复习1.He always gets to school early.= He never gets to school late.2.Maybe the kid is healthy.= The kid may be healthy.3.Although I have healthy habits, I am not very healthy.= I have a healthy habits, but I’m not very healthy.4.What’s wrong wi th him?= What’s the matter with him?= What’s the trouble with him?5.The re’s something wrong with his bike.= Something is wrong with his bike.= His bike is broken.6.Studying math is difficult.= It’s difficult to study math.7.She got to school by bus.= She takes a bus to get to school.We went home on foot.= We walked home.8.It took me 25 minutes to go there by bus.= I spent 25 minutes going there by bus.= It’s 25 minutes’ bus ride .9.Nancy spent 8 dollars on the sweater.= Nancy bought the sweater for 8 dollars.= Nancy paid 8 dollars for the sweater.= The sweater cost Nancy 8 dollars10.Lily and Lucy look the same.= Lily looks like Luy.11.Both girls go to lot of parties.= Each of the girls goes to lots of parties.12. He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He isn’t old enough to go to school.13.My sister began to sing when she was 2 years old. = My sister began to sing t the age of 2.14.They need two more books.= They need another two books.15.Not all the students enjoy listening to the music. = All the students don’t enjoy listening to the music. = Some of the students enjoy listening to the music.16. They are going to Shanghai tomorrow.= They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.17. Why don’t you make him a card.= Why not make him a card?= Let us make him a card.= How about making him a card?= Shall we make him a card?18. They went to school and didn’t have breakfast yesterday morning. = They went to school without having breakfast.19. I’m more athletic than my best friend.= My best friend is not as athletic as me.20 He is the most clever boy in the class.= He is more clever than any other boy in the class. = Nobody else is more clever than him in the class.21. I think English is more useful than math.=I think math is less useful than English.22. He stayed in china for 9 years.= He came to China 9 years ago.23. I dislike doing housework.= I hate to do the chores.24. I will leave after my mother comes back.= I won’t leave until my mother comes back.25. I hope to see you next year.= I hope I can see you next year.26. I borrowed a camera from my friend.- My friend lent a camera to me.。
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。
1、talk tell speak sayspeak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。
在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech；随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk；tell表示“讲述"或“告诉”；say表示“说”；例如:can we speak about plans for the holidays？我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？the patient is too weak to speak.病人太衰弱了,不能说话。
my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。
昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。
i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep。
女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。
it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election.下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。
she said nothing to me about it.关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲.*speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。
如: does anyone speak english here？这儿有人会说英语吗?2、good well nicegood 形容词，好的,合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。
well 作形容词时,指"（身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。
nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。
she is good at english。
她擅长英语。
[精]初中英语7~9年级同义词组全总结(附例句)
![[精]初中英语7~9年级同义词组全总结(附例句)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3d686d760242a8956bece4d0.png)
初中英语7~9年级同义词组全总结（附例句）1. 两个“一……就……”①as soon as：Dad called me as soon as he arrived in Beijing爸爸一到北京就给我打电话②the moment：The moment he smelled the air of these places he felt like a prisoner suddenly set free.他一闻到这些地方的空气，就觉得自己像个囚犯，突然获得了自由。
2. 两个“尽可能”①as …as possible：I phoned him so that he shall come as soon as possible.我给他打了电话，以便他能尽快来。
②as…as you can ：I phoned him so that he shall come as soon as he can.我给他打了电话，以便他能尽快来。
3.五个“乐意做……”①be glad to do sth.②be pleased to do sth.③be happy to do sth.④be delighted to do sth.⑤have pleasure to do sth.I'm happy to help others.= I'm pleased to help others .=l'm happy to help others.=l'm delighted to help others.=l have pleasure to help others.我很乐意帮助别人4.九个“准备做……”①get ready for sth.These young plants will soon get ready for bedding in borders. 这些幼苗不久将栽到花坛中去。
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初中英语同义词组总结
1. 一……就……
as soon as
the moment
2. 尽可能
as …as possible
as…as you can
3.乐意做……
be glad to do sth.
be pleased to do sth.
be happy to do sth.
be delighted to do sth.
have pleasure to do sth.
4.准备做……
get ready for sth.
get sth. ready
be ready for sth.
be ready to do sth.
prepare for sth.
prepare oneself for sth.
prepare to do sth.
prepare sth. for sb.
be prepared for sth.
5. “邀请”与“请求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do…?
(回答：I’d love to 。
)
6.“没用”
It is no use (in)doing sth.
There is no use doing sth.
It is useless to do sth.
It is no good (in) doing sth.
7. 如此表示“结果”
so …that…
enough to do sth.
too …to…
8. “花费”
sb. spends some time/money on sth
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. sb. pays some money for sth.
sb. buy sth. for some money.
(sb sells sth. for some money.)
sth. costs sb. some time/money
It costs sb. some money/time to do sth.
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth.
9. “为了”
so that (引导目的状语从句)
in order that (引导目的状语从句)
so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
10. “以至于不”
too…to…
so ……that…not…
not…enough to…
11. “习惯”
be used to doing sth.
be accustomed to doing sth.
12. 三个表示建议的表达
What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
Why not do sth.?
13. “出什么毛了”
What’s the matter with…?
What’s wrong with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happens to…?
14. “为什么不”
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth?
15. “不但……且……”
not only…but also
not only…but…
not only…but…as well
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stop sb. from doing
keep sb. from doing
prevent sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth.
dissuade sb. from doing sth.
17. “相处”
get on with sb.
get on well with sb.
get along with sb.
get along well with sb.
mix with sb.
mix well with sb.
18. “因为”
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
19.两“形式”
It’s+ adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)
20. stress 句型汇总
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
take\stand the stress 忍受压力
put stress on sth. 强调
21. “弥补”
make up for
compensate for
22. 五个“在…看来”
in one’s opinion
to on e’s mind
in one’s view
in one’s eye
according to sb.
23. “丢”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24. “著名”
be famous for sth.
be famous to sb.
be famous as + 职位
be famous to sb. as+ 职位
be known for sth.
be known to sb.
be known as+ 职位
be known to sb. as+ 职位
25. “满意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
26. “为……而高兴”
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb.
be glad for sb.
be delighted for sth.
27. “祝贺”
congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth.
28. “道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth.
29. “玩得高兴”
have a good time
have fun (doing sth.)
enjoy oneself
30. “决定”
decide to do sth.
make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth.
be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth.
make a resolution to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. set one’s mind to do sth.。