四级翻译高频词汇
大学英语四级高频词汇表精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级高频词汇表accuse vt.指控,指责axquaintance n.认识,了解;熟人administrative a.管理的,行政的;执行的,实施的,施政的advanced a.先进的,高级的;后阶段的advisable a.明智的,适当的allowance n.津贴,补贴,零用钱;折价,折扣ambassador n.大使,使节,派驻国际组织的代表ambition n.雄心,野心applicable适当的,可应用的|arise vi.出现;起源于;起身artificial a人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派assure vt.使确信使放心确保bare a.赤裸的,光秃的;勉强的 v.露出,暴露barrel n.桶;筒,枪(或炮)vi.快速移动battery n. 炮组;电池(组);一系列,一套best-seller n.畅销书bild vt.命令,吩咐;祝,表示 v./n.喊价,出价,投标 n.企图,努力blank n.空白(表格) a.空(白)的;茫然的,无表情的`bloodshed n.(战争等的)流血,杀戮bother vt.打扰;使不安 vi.担心,烦恼 n.烦恼;麻烦bound a.受约束的,有义务的v.给……划界限制,束缚 n.(常pl.)界限,限制bound vi./n.踊跃报名 vi.弹回,反跃broaden v.放宽,加固,(使)扩大characteristic a.特有的,典型的 n.特征,特点comparison n.比较;比拟,比喻component n.(组)成(部)分,部件 a.组成的concede vi.让步,认输 vt.承认失败;让予,允许confident a.确信的,自信的~congratulate vt.祝贺,向……道喜content n.含量;内容(pl/)所含之物; (pl.)目录cooperate vi.合作,协作corresponding a.相应的,符合的,一致的crush vt.压碎,碾碎,弄皱;镇压,压垮deception n.欺骗;诡计,骗局deed n.行为,事迹;契约,证书deliberate v.仔细考虑 a.深思熟虑的;故意的delightful a.令人快乐的,高兴的diplomatic a.外交的;策略的,有手腕的^distinctive a.特殊的,有特色的,区别性的dropout n.中途辍学者;遁世者;(电子设备运作时)短时间信号缺失emit v.散发,发射engagement n.约会;订婚,婚约excellence n.优秀,卓越,[常~s]优点,美德except prep.除……外. Conj.除了;要不是,只是exclaim v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说extension n. 延长扩大;电话分机;伸展fame n.(好)名声,名望,声誉flexibility n.灵活性,机动车辆性,柔韧性>fomer a.以前的,在前的 n.前者fresh a.新(近)的,新到的;新鲜的;(水等)淡的fruitful a.多产的;富有成就的,有作用的frustrate vt.使灰心;失败,阻挠fulfil(l) vt.满足,使满意;履行,实现,完成functional a.为实用而设计的,实用的;正常运转的;有功用的,有用途的grasp vt./n.抓紧;理解,领会guilty a.内疚的;有罪的iceberg n.冰山,浮在海洋上的冰块iedle a.空闲的;无效的 vi.懒散(的),无所事事(的) vt.虚度(光阴)!inquiry n.打听,询问;调查leak v.(使)漏,(使)渗出;泄露,走漏load vt.装(载);大量给予vi.装货 n.装载(量);负荷(量)logo n.(pl. logos)标识lonely a.((人)孤独的,寂寞的;(地方)荒凉的;人迹稀少的loosen vt.解开,放松;松驰mobile a.运动的,可动的;机动的,多变的 n.移动电话modest a.谦虚的;适中的;羞怯的;(女人)正经的negotiate vt.顺利通过.协商,谈判桌,成功越过numerous a.众多的,许多的》obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍optional a.可以任选的,非强制的overall a.综合的,总体的;全部的确 ad.总的来说 n.长罩衫,(pl.)工装裢owing a.应付的,未付的perceive vt.感觉,感知,理解postpone vt.推迟,延期precaution n.预防,警惕prevail vi.浒盛行;获胜,占优势;说服,劝说,诱使proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称propose v.提议,提出;提名,推荐;打算求婚|provided conj.假如,若是pure a.纯洁的,纯净的;抽象的;完全的,十足的ouantity n.量,数量ready a.准备好的;乐意的;快要……的;现在的;迅速的relation n.关系,关联;亲戚render vt.给予,提供;使得,致使;翻译restrain vt.抑制,遏制;阻止,控制rush v.催促;向……猛冲击波n.冲,奔;匆忙;繁忙separate v.((使)分离,(使)分开 a.分离的;个别的skim v.撇(去);掠过,擦过;浏览,略读#spare a.多余的;备用的 vt.省出substitute n.代用品,代替者Vt.代替,代以,替代supreme n.最高的,至上的;最重要的;极度的swallow v./n.吞,咽喉 vt.轻信;忍住,使不流露tame a.驯服的;沉闷的,乏味的 vt.制服;驯化,驯服tear v.撕,扯,撕裂,扯破tender a.温柔的,温和的,仁慈的;疼痛的tense a.拉紧的,绷紧的;紧张的确 v.(使)拉紧,(使)绷紧巴巴 n.(动词的)时态tight a.紧身的,紧贴的;紧的,牢固的;(经费、时间等)紧的确 ad.紧紧地,牢牢地tolerate vt.容忍;容许,承认~trace vt.查出,找到;追溯,探索;描摹 n.痕迹,踪迹;微量,少许track v.跟踪,追踪 n.小路;轨道,跑道;(pl.)足迹,车辙,踪迹trap n.陷阱,圈套 v.诱捕,使落入圈套trick vt./n.欺诈,哄骗 n.戏法;把戏;诀窍vain a.徒劳的,无效的,不成功的;自负的,爱虚荣的vary v.变化,(使)不同,呈差异weaken v.(使),变弱,(使(减弱worthy a.有价值的;可尊敬的,值得……的,配得上的secure a.安全的,可靠的 vt.得到,获得;使安全source n.,源(泉),发源地;来源,出处¥stuff n.原料,材料,东西南北 vt.填满,塞满;让……吃饱symbol n.象征;符号,标志throw n.投,扔,抛urgent a.急迫的,紧要的abstract a./n.抽象(派)的(作品;摘要 vt.写出(书中的)摘要;(使)抽象(化)提取acceptable n.可接受的activity n.活跃,活力;(常pl.)活动adjust vt调节,改变……以适应amuse vt.逗乐,逗笑,给……提供娱乐(或消遣)arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒.assit n.协助,帮助bargain n.协议,交易;物价商品。
(完整版)大学英语四级高频词汇表

大学英语四级高频词汇表1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered. 这些衣服太大,得修改。
2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。
(搭配)a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。
They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路。
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多。
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片。
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书。
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了。
大学英语四级翻译高频词汇

大学英语四级翻译高频词汇thought-provoking adj.发人深思的sobering adj.令人警醒的individual n.个人youngster n.年轻人apparently adv.显然intend to do sth.想要做某事normal adj.正常的harmonious adj.和谐的advisable adj.明智的,可取的slave n.奴隶associate vt.联系certain某些……addiction n.上瘾,沉溺contemporary adj.当今的trend n.趋势a host of+n.(pl.)很多……a case in point is…一个典型的例子就是……an increasing number of+n.(pl.)越来越多的+……convenient adj.方便的entertain vt.娱乐;招待intelligent adj.聪明的;智能的in large numbers大量地negative adj.消极的;负面的impact n.影响phenomenon n.现象inadequate adj.不足的care for sth./sb.关心某事/某人significant adj.重要的;有意义的I am convinced that…我相信……it is of great necessity for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是很有有必要的advocate vt.倡导,提倡rational adj.理性的do bear in mind...牢记……funny adj.有趣的enlightening adj.有启发性的respond vt.回应evidently adv.明显地incorrect adj.不正确的deem vt.认为teenager n.(十几岁的)青少年comprehensive adj.综合的quality n.素质competence n.能力talent n.人才acquire vt.获得;得到cooperation n.合作diligence n.勤奋communicative adj.交际的a growing number of+n.(pl.)越来越多的+可数名词复数convenient ajd.方便的efficient adj.高效的ignore vt.忽视essence n.实质merely adv.仅仅cultivate vt.培养awareness n.意识overprotect vt.过度保护depend excessively on...过度依赖……render vt.致使independence n.独立overprotection n.过度保护传统的traditional民间的folk一千五百多年的历史a history of more than1500years960万平方公里的面积an area of9.6million k㎡流行的popular/widespread/prevalent在明清期间During the Ming and Qing Dynasties用……美化beautify…with庆祝celebrate vt./celebration n.装饰decorate vt./decoration n.增加enhance vt./enhancement n.春节the Spring Festival除夕the Spring Festival Eve/the New Year’s Eve喜庆的气氛/氛围the joyous atmosphere经常、频繁often/frequently/usually象征symbol(n.)/symbolize(vt.)/symbolic adj.健康health n./healthy adj.兴旺prosperous adj./prosperity n.礼物present/gift外国的foreign/外国人foreigner/外国友人foreign friends假日/节日holiday假期vacation正月十五the fifteenth/15th day of the first/1st month of the lunar calendar(农历)风俗/习俗custom惯例convention有差别vary vi.eg.Cooking skills and ingredients vary greatly in different places of China.场合occasion n.偶尔的occasional adj.团聚/聚会gather vi.(求你不要写成together,together是副词或形容词)团圆reunion n./gathering n.每年的annual adj.清除厄运sweep away ill fortune好运good luck/fortune对联couplets主题themes包含include vt.放鞭炮lighting firecrackers红包money in red envelops走亲访友visit relatives and friends古老的ancient神秘的mysterious神秘mystery n.作为世界的第三大国as the third largest country in the world多样的various/a variety of=diverse无数的countless/numerous自然景观natural landscapes/attractions/sceneries/sights丰富的abundant矿产资源mineral resources拥有众多人口has a large population特有的distinctive除……以外in addition to…=apart from…“四大发明”the Four Great Inventions(of Ancient China)独一无二的unique手工艺品handcraft/handicraft手工艺人handicraftsmen=people who make handcrafts绘画painting曲艺operas刺绣embroidery丝绸之路the Silk Road。
大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇

大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇用宝珠打扮自己,不如用知识充实自己。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇,希望能给大家带来帮助!一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业 light industry博c业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy 小康水平 a well-off standard。
四级考试 核心高频词汇

四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;vt. 有益于;对…有益。
2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货;交易;vi. 讨价还价。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;vt. 向…挑战。
四、D开头。
1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损失;vt. 损害;毁坏。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。
2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力;成就。
六、F开头。
1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能;全体教员;系。
2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱;欢心;vt. 赞成;喜欢。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生;vi. 毕业。
2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标;球门;得分。
八、H开头。
1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性。
2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手;柄;vt. 处理;操作。
九、I开头。
1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善;提高;vi. 变得更好。
2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视;不理睬。
十、J开头。
1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行;行程。
2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作;职业。
十一、K开头。
1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙;关键;adj. 关键的。
四级高频词汇2024

四级高频词汇2024一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。
- 例句:Don't abandon your dreams easily.(不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.(他有能力解决这个难题。
)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的。
- 例句:The weather this year is abnormal.(今年的天气很反常。
)二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;救济金 vt. 有益于;对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句:Regular exercise will benefit your health.(经常锻炼将有益于你的健康。
)2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰;打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心;麻烦;烦恼 n. 麻烦;烦恼。
- 例句:Don't bother me while I'm working.(我工作的时候不要打扰我。
)3. bound [baʊnd] adj. 有义务的;必定的;受约束的;装有封面的 vt. 束缚;使跳跃 n. 范围;跳跃 vi. 限制;弹起。
- 例句:We are bound to succeed if we keep working hard.(如果我们继续努力工作,我们必定会成功。
)三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向……挑战。
- 例句:This job presents a great challenge to me.(这份工作对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。
大学英语四级高频翻译词汇(整理版)
大学英语四级高频翻译词汇(整理版)民间艺术❖Jade Craving.玉雕❖Chinese knots中国结❖Shadow play皮影戏❖Embroidery刺绣❖Lucky charm.吉祥符❖Ward off evil spirit.辟邪❖Craftsperson.手艺人❖Peaceful States of mine.平静的心境❖Apprentice学徒❖Embroidery pattern.刺绣花样❖Pass on the technical from generation to ⏱️generation.让技艺代代流传❖Performance venue.表演场地❖Three dimensional design.三维设计❖Festival decoration.节日装饰❖Household decoration,居家装饰❖Furniture decoration,家具装饰❖Calligraphy works of all schools.各家书法作品❖Xuan paper.宣纸❖Writing brush.毛笔❖Moistureproof rotproof.防腐防潮❖Vivid and artistically exaggerated shapes造型生动夸张❖Men forming and women waving男耕女织❖Indication of the rank.地位的象征❖High positions and great wealth.荣华富贵❖Pastoral scene.田园风光❖Pleasing Both to the eye and mind.赏心悦目❖Fan 粉丝传统节日❖Statutory Holliday.法定节假日❖Offer sacrifices to ancestors.祭奠先祖.❖Elixir of Immortality长生不老药.❖Enjoy the full moon.赏月.❖Mooncake box.月饼礼盒❖The Chinese new year's Eve.除夕夜.❖Cultural implication.文化意蕴.❖Cultural heritage.文化遗产.❖Ring out the old year and ring in the new year.辞旧迎新.❖Thorough cleanup大扫除.❖Family Reunite.家庭团圆.❖Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚❖Spring Festival travel rush.春运.❖Spring Festival couplets春联❖Cash filled red envelope红包❖Perfume pouch.香囊.❖Dispel diseases祛病❖Folk fable.民间寓言.❖Folk legend民间传说.地区城市❖First tier city.一线城市.❖Ports city.港口城市.❖Open coastal city沿海开放城市.❖Pear River delta珠江三角洲.❖Satellite city.卫星城❖Border town.边陲小镇❖Commercial port商埠❖Container ports.集装箱港口.❖Favorable.geographic location.地理位置优越.❖Tropical climate热带气候.❖Subtropical climate亚热带气候❖Temperate climate温带气候❖Long hours of sunshine.日照时间长❖Sharpen temperature difference between day and night.昼夜温差大. ❖Population density.人口密度.❖ A haven of peace and happiness.世外桃源.❖Maritime silk road. 海上丝绸之路❖Overland silk road.陆上丝绸之路.❖The belt and road initiative一带一路倡议.❖Architectural layouts and structure建筑布局和建筑结构.❖City skyline.城市天际线.❖The drum tower鼓楼.❖Green belt绿化带❖Street tree.行道树❖Pilot free trade zone自贸试验区.❖Tourist distribution center旅游集散中心.❖Talent service center.人才服务中心.❖Distribution center.分拨中心.❖Multinational company.多国公司.❖Tranational corporation.跨国公司.❖Total imports exports value.外贸进出口总值.❖Logistics Industry.物流产业.❖Normalized operation.运行常态化.❖Brand name strategy名牌战略.❖Service outsourcing base.服务外包基地.❖Research and development base.研发基地.❖high living costs生活成本高科技发展❖Vision愿景.❖AI start ups人工智能初创公司❖Dominates global AI.主导全球人工智能.❖Leading.领先的.Algorithm算法❖Driverless vehicle.无人驾驶汽车.❖Leg behind the U.S..落后于美国.❖Facial recognition.面部识别.❖Social credit system.社会信用体系.❖E-commerce tranasections.电子商务交易.❖Unmanner retail and medicine diagnoses.无人零售和医疗诊断.❖The state counsil国务院.❖ 1 trillion yuan 一万亿元❖ A three step road map.三步走路线图.❖Developed and deploye.开发和部署.❖The made in China2025 blueprints.《中国制造2025》行动计划. ❖Make major breakthroughs.取得重大突破.❖Robotics机器人科学. Aerospace航天.❖The civilian drone industry.民用无人机行业.❖Market share.市场份额.❖Have a edge in technology.具有技术优势.❖The Internet of things technology.物联网技术.❖Mobile Internet user.移动互联网用户.❖Penetration rates.普及率,渗透率.❖Global shipment.全球出货量.❖Have assess to.可以使用或者接触.❖Talent pool.人才库.❖Labour productivity.劳动生产率❖Independents innovation.自主更新.❖Twice as much as.两倍多.❖Business incubator.企业孵化器.交通出行❖Be out of the reach of sb.对某人而言是奢侈的.❖Travel by car.驾车出游.❖Traffic jam交通拥堵.❖Packing spaced shortage.停车位不足.❖High speed train.高铁❖High speed rail network.高速铁路网.❖Reduce travel time.缩短出行的时间.❖Arrive on time.准时.❖Commute上下班通勤❖Chinese urban and rural areas.中国城乡❖Bicycle Lane自行车道❖Make a comeback Become popular again.又开始流行起来❖Technology of mobile Internet.移动互联网技术❖Business model.商业模式❖Make it more convenient to do sth.使做某事更加方便❖Gets around by bike.骑车出行❖Have ready access to sth.随时使用某物❖An increasing number of.越来越多的。
四级单词高频词汇500个
四级单词高频词汇1、sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息2、corn n.谷物,小麦3、bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬4、urban adj.都市的5、meanwhile adv.同时,当时6、secure adj.安全的7、athlete n.运动员8、contain vt.包含,容纳9、credit n.信用,分数10、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的11、hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的12、minority n.少数派;少数民族13、dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于14、forever adv.永远,总是,老是15、destroy vt.破坏,消灭16、attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图17、nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今18、verb n.动词19、tax n.税(款)vt.征税20、defend vt.保卫,防守21、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死22、suddenly adv.突然23、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏24、universe n.宇宙,世界25、character n.性格,特性,角色26、rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的27、confuse vt.使混乱,混淆28、uniform adj.一样的n.制服29、accordingly adv.因此,依照30、eastern adj.东方的,朝东的31、valuable adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品32、crew n.全体船员33、blouse n.宽松的上衣34、appearance n.出现,来到,外观35、flour n.面粉,粉末36、technical adj.技术的,工艺的37、policy n.政策,方针38、retire vi.退休39、cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫40、reading n.阅读;读物41、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作42、audience n.听众,观众43、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕44、insect n.昆虫45、calculate vt.计算,估计,计划46、centimeter n.厘米47、ashamed adj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)48、content adj.满意的,满足的49、media n.媒体50、import vt.n.输入,进口51、goal n.球门,得分,目的52、remove vt.移动;搬迁53、maximum n.最大量a.最大的54、faith n.信任,信心,信仰55、shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽56、athlete n.运动员57、variety n.多样化,种类58、literature n.文学(作品)59、pain n.痛苦;疼痛60、immediate adj.立即的,直接的61、thus adv.如此,这样;因而62、carrot n.胡萝卜63、variety n.多样化,种类64、equipment n.装备,设备,配备65、shopping n.购物66、distinguish vt.区别,辨别67、sympathy n.同情,同情心68、parcel n.包裹,邮包69、apart adv.相隔,分开,除去70、due adj.预期的,应给的71、unknown adj.未知的,不知名的72、agent n.代理人,代理商73、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击74、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮75、headmaster n.英国中小学校长,男舍监76、edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订77、means n.方法,手段78、disadvantage n.缺点,弱点79、dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的80、conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥81、motor n.发动机,机动车82、contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿83、tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎84、happiness n.幸福;满足85、curious adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的86、mass n.大量;群众87、crop n.农作物,庄稼88、shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩89、disaster n.灾难90、gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的91、talent n.天才,才能92、destination n.目的地,终点,目标93、theme n.题目;词干;主旋律94、librarian n.图书馆馆员95、wind n.风96、ought aux.应该97、apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错98、clerk n.店员,办事员,职员99、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的100、blank adj.空白的n.空白101、appointment n.任命,约定,约会102、diagram n.图解,图表,简图103、bite vt.咬,叮,螫104、arrest vt.逮捕,拘留105、lung n.肺106、badly adv.坏,差,严重地107、merely adv.仅仅,只不过108、power n.能力;电力;权力109、matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系110、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费111、damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害112、mathematics n.数学113、billion num.十亿114、attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻115、ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的116、anniversary n.周年纪念日117、communist n.共产党员118、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报119、deadline n.最终期限120、hire vt.雇用121、scold vt.责骂122、liberate vt.解放,释放123、cigarette n.香烟124、best adj.最好的125、trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗126、fountain n.泉水,喷泉127、packet n.小包128、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸129、gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集130、astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊131、flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮132、recommend vt.推荐133、needle n.针vt.缝补,编织134、graduation n.毕业135、split vt.劈开136、suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失137、electronic adj.电子的138、clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊139、comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面140、react vi.反应141、effect n.效果,效力142、export vt.输出,出口143、beer n.啤酒144、rocket n.火箭145、bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交146、pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装147、aside adv.在旁边,到旁边148、musical adj.音乐的149、poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒150、wire n.金属线,电缆151、cycle n.循环152、differ vi.不同,相异153、peaceful adj.和平的;平静的154、flood n.洪水155、league n.同盟,联盟156、intend vt.想要,打算,意指157、salary n.薪水158、strength n.力量,力气159、rescue vt.援救,营救160、conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争161、expense n.花费,消费,费用162、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲163、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的164、former adj.在前的n.前者165、fortnight n.两星期,十四天166、bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦167、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的168、reality n.现实;真实169、specific adj.特有的;具体的170、steel n.钢171、fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴172、effect n.效果,效力173、playmate n.玩伴,游伴174、especially adv.特别,尤其,格外175、awful adj.令人不愉快的176、passer-by n.过路人177、actual adj.实际的,现行的178、principle n.原则,原理179、swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子180、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解181、bush n.灌木182、per prep.每,每一183、analyze vt.分析,分解,解析184、sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片185、wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手186、badminton n.羽毛球187、nephew n.侄子,外甥188、shadow n.阴影,影子189、waiter n.侍者,服务员190、performance n.履行;表演;表现191、album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片192、pollution n.污染193、signal n.信号vi.发信号194、liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的195、grocer n.杂货商196、pole n.杆,柱197、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护198、punishment n.惩罚199、summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结200、academic adj.学院的,学术的201、unusual adj.不平常的,独特的202、freedom n.自由203、shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽204、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来205、sum n.总数;金额vi.共计206、diet n.饮食,食物207、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视208、phenomenon n.现象209、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行210、phrase n.短语,习惯用语211、television n.电视,电视机212、basis n.基础,根据213、multiply vt.增加;乘214、digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘215、pan n.平底锅216、minimum n.最小量a.最小的217、track n.行踪,路径;轨道218、disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失219、slave n.奴隶,苦工220、dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号221、noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的222、range vi.变动,变化n.范围223、commercial adj.商业的,商品化的224、butcher n.屠夫,屠户225、frequently adv.时常,频繁地226、download n.下装,卸载227、topic n.题目;论题,话题228、broadcast n.广播,播音229、confident n.确信的,自信的230、seek vt.寻找,探索231、struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗232、outline n.轮廓;大纲233、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗234、aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力235、district n.地区,区域236、grocery n.杂货店237、spit vi.吐唾沫238、neat adj.整洁的;简洁的239、scene n.情景;景色240、would aux.将;愿意241、mountainous adj.多山的242、consist vi.由…组成243、lorry n.卡车244、material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的245、support vt.支持;供养;承受246、fortunate adj.幸运的247、harmony n.协调,和谐248、risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险249、entrance n.入口,进入250、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的251、later adv.后来252、error n.错误,谬误,差错253、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根254、mental adj.智力的;精神的255、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性256、decorate vt.装饰257、paragraph n.(文章的)段,节258、mix vt.使混合;混淆259、harbour n.港260、check n.支票261、technique n.技巧,技能262、switch n.开关;转换vt.转换263、hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇264、male adj.男的,雄的265、tense adj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态266、throat n.咽喉267、resist vt.抵抗,抵制268、usually adv.通常269、civil adj.公民的,文职的270、system n.系统;制度271、evidence n.根据,证据,证人272、lightning n.闪电273、donate vt.vi.捐赠274、powder n.粉末;火药275、envelope n.信封,封套276、infer vt.推论,推断,猜想277、intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报278、tank n.坦克;大容器279、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声280、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的281、combine vt.使结合,兼有282、million num.百万283、boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸284、concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩285、bleed vi.流血286、cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼287、ray n.光线;射线288、castle n.城堡289、plough n.犁vt.犁,耕290、wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦291、tractor n.拖拉机292、fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰293、actress n.女演员294、ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰295、ban n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔296、satisfaction n.满意297、wild adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地298、soccer n.英式足球299、apply vt.应用,实施,使用300、drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔301、revise vt.校订,修改302、afterward(s)adv.后来,以后,随后303、production n.产品;产量304、award n.奖,奖品,判定305、senior adj.年长者;资格老的306、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊307、eager adj.渴望的,热切的308、sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名309、decrease vi.n.减少310、indicate vt.标示,表示,表明311、sunset n.日落312、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服313、illegal adj.非法的314、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物315、therefore adv.因此,所以316、panic n.恐慌,惊慌317、cheek n.面颊,脸蛋318、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定319、battery n.电池320、base n.基础,底层,基地321、selfish adj.自私的,利己的322、minister n.部长,大臣323、crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪324、document n.公文,文件325、religion n.宗教信仰326、request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求327、benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴328、pleased adj.高兴的329、identity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份330、queue n.队列vi.排队等候331、exciting adj.令人兴奋的332、worthwhile adj.值得的333、flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体334、accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的335、precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的336、vote n.选举,投票337、interpreter n.翻译338、slightly adv.轻微地339、comb n.梳子vt.梳理340、trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗341、folk n.人们,家属,亲属342、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能343、broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的344、downtown adv.在市区,往市区345、cream n.奶油346、consume vt.消耗,消费347、entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演348、electricity n.电,电流349、soil n.土壤;土地350、chapter n.章,回,篇351、style n.风格,式样352、innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的353、artist n.艺术家,美术家354、opinion n.意见,看法355、rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价356、hard-working adj.勤劳357、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族358、federal adj.联邦的,联盟的359、endless adj.无止境的360、chat vi.n.闲谈,聊天361、reliable adj.可靠的362、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架363、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花364、exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓365、symbol n.象征;符号366、adopt vt.收养,采用,采取367、tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂368、nation n.民族,国家369、settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居370、dust n.灰尘371、fond adj.喜爱的,溺爱的372、spoken adj.口头讲的,口语的373、revolution n.革命;旋转374、tobacco n.烟草,烟叶375、gravity n.重力,引力,严重性376、handle n.柄,把手vt.处理377、assistant n.助手,助教378、relevant adj.有关的;中肯的379、target n.靶;目标380、event n.事件,事变381、select vt.选择vi.挑选382、bucket n.水桶,吊桶383、casual adj.偶然的,随便的384、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起385、diamond n.钻石,菱形386、grand adj.宏伟的,重大的387、reduce vt.减少,减小388、committee n.委员会389、earn vt.挣得,获得390、comrade n.同志391、chimney n.烟囱392、strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;393、clothing n.衣服394、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业395、atmosphere n.大气,气氛396、judge n.法官,裁判员397、deliver vt.投递,送交398、politics n.政治399、weakness n.弱点400、shore n.滨,岸401、immigrate v.移民402、crowd n.群,大众,一伙人403、staff n.全体工作人员404、shore n.滨,岸405、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥406、organize vt.组织,安排;筹办407、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作408、actor n.男演员409、arrival n.到达,到达者410、jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲411、observe vt.观察,注意到412、justice n.正义,公正,司法413、bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台414、movement n.动作;活动;移动415、honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜416、midnight n.午夜417、political adj.政治上的418、aware adj.知道的,意识到的419、forbid vt.禁止420、unite vi.联合vt.使联合421、distant adj.在远处的,疏远的422、partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶423、remote adj.遥远的424、expression n.词句,表达,表情425、annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅426、compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗427、platform n.站台,讲台428、weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草429、nowhere adv.任何地方都不430、typist n.打字员431、better adj.较好的ad.更好地432、interpret vt.解释,说明,口译433、failure n.失败,失败的人434、wedding n.婚礼435、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨436、painting n.油画;绘画437、studio n.工作室,播音室438、loss n.遗失;失败;损失439、case n.情况,事实,病例440、stable adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚441、court n.法庭442、pill n.药丸443、foggy adj.有雾的,模糊的444、native adj.本土的n.本地人445、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征446、explanation n.解释,说明,辩解447、beauty n.美,美丽,美人448、frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬449、burden n.担子,负担,装载量450、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地451、mailbox n.邮箱452、gas n.煤气,气体453、aid n.帮助,救护,助手454、sincerely adv.真诚地455、nut n.坚果456、fee n.费,酬金,赏金457、goods n.货物,商品458、remind vt.提醒459、insurance n.保险,保险费460、institute n.研究所,学院461、luggage n.行李,皮箱462、jungle n.丛林,密林463、highway n.公路,大路464、account n.记述,解释,账目465、evaluate vt.评价,估…的价466、access n.接近,通道,入口467、accuse vt.指责,归咎于468、practical adj.实用的469、unique adj.唯一的470、dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍471、profit n.利润vi.得益472、impress vt.给…深刻印象473、upward adj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上474、entrance n.入口,进入475、amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕476、majority n.多数477、pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包478、vast adj.巨大的,广阔的479、absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏480、leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞481、temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴482、oppose vt.反对,反抗483、guilty adj.内疚的,有罪的484、sailor n.海员,水兵485、emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件486、telegram n.电报487、medal n.奖章,纪念章488、straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地489、curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)490、flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑491、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换492、stage n.舞台;阶段,时期493、candidate n.候选人,投考者494、feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物495、perform vt.执行;演出496、waitress n.女侍者,女服务员497、independent adj.独立的,自主的498、citizen n.公民,市民,居民499、attract vt.吸引,诱惑500、courtyard n.庭院,院子。
四级翻译高频词汇
一.四级翻译高频词汇(信任类)1、勤奋Diligence2、耐心Patience3、成功Success4、机遇Opportunity5、挑战Challenge6、勤俭节约Thrifty7、创新Innovation8、拼搏精神The Determined Spirit9、奉献精神The Dedication Spirit10、自信Self-Confidence11、诚实Honesty12、谦虚Modesty13、奋斗Strive14、团队精神&合作Teamwork Spirit &Cooperation15、竞争Competition16、实事求是seek truth from facts17、社会公德Public Morality18、礼貌Politeness19、提高个人修养Shaping the Morality20、爱心Love21、责任Responsibility22、美丽Beauty23、理解、谅解Understanding24、和谐社会Harmonious Society25、打好基础的重要性The Importance of Fundamentals/Basic Skills26、可持续发展Sustainable Development27、美德Virtue28、谨慎Prudence29、尊老爱幼Respect the Old and Care for the Young30、仁义道德Virtue and Morality31、挫折与坎坷Twists and Turns32、逆境Setback33、成功无捷径There Is No Shortcut to Success34、终身学习Life-Long Study35、从小事做起Start from Small Details36、人生处处面临选择We Are Always Faced Various Choices37、幽默感A Sense of Humor38、沟通Communication39、身心健康Physical and Mental Health40、捐献Donation41、人才的素质The Qualities of the Talents42、业余爱好Hobbies43、爱国主义Patriotism44、感谢对手Expressing Thanks to Our Rivals45、欣赏Appreciation46、关爱True Love47、信念Conviction48、奉献Contributions49、梦想Ambitions50、希望Hope二.四级翻译高频词汇(学习类)1、熟能生巧Practice Makes Perfect2、读书的快乐The Pleasure of Reading3、拼搏Struggling4、放弃Give Up5、应试教育Test-oriented Education System6、面试前的准备Preparation for the Interview7、助学贷款Students Loans8、正确择业Choosing the Right Career9、能力Ability10、创新Innovation11、感谢Gratitude12、悲观心态Pessimistic Mind13、乐观心态Optimistic Mind14、失败Failure15、知识Knowledge16、自律Self-Discipline17、无目标的Aimless18、珍惜时间Cherishing Time19、大学生就业难It's Difficult for University Students to Look for Job/Difficulty Hunting for Jobs of College Students20、失学Dropping Out of School/Leaving School21、只注重考试成绩Exam-Oriented Education22、死读书Study in a Rigid Way/Stressing Only Exam Score三.四级翻译常用词汇(文化类)1、论语Analects of Confucius2、发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain3、发明火药invention of gunpowder4、发明印刷术block printing was invented5、科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants6、丝绸之路Silk Route7、京剧Peking opera8、昆曲Kunqu opera9、中国画traditional Chinese painting10、人物画portrait11、秦腔Qin opera12、功夫Kungfo13、太极Tai Chi14、口技ventripuppet showloquism15、木偶戏16、皮影戏shadow play17、折子戏opera highlights18、杂技acrobatics19、相声witty dialogue comedy20、刺绣embroidery21、苏绣Suzhou embroidery22、泥人clay figure23、书法calligraphy24、中国画traditional Chinese painting25、水墨画Chinese brush painting26、中国结Chinese knot27、山水landscape painting28、花鸟flower and bird29、草虫grass and insect30、泼墨paint-splashing style31、写意impressionistic style32、工笔elaborate style33、毛笔writing brush34、书法calligraphic art35、书法家calligraphic artist36、楷体formal script/regular script37、行书running script38、宋体Song-dynasty script39、工艺品handwork/handicrafts40、手工艺品articles of handcraft art41、文物cultural relics/antiques42、国宝national treasure43、人民大会堂Great Hall of the People44、故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum 经济类1、行业垄断Monopoly2、宏观调控Macro-Regulation3、不良贷款Non-Performing Loan4、超前消费Consumption in Advance/Excessive Consumption5、快速发展旅游业Fast Development of Tourism6、地区差异Regional Disparity7、经济利益Financial Interests8、跳槽Job-Hopping9、风险投资Risk Investment10消费者Consumers11、假冒产品Fake Products12、暴富,一夜之间变富有Earning-Quick-Buck/Make Rich Overnight13、卡奴Card Slave14、假日旅游Traveling on Holidays15、打折On Discount16、就业与失业Employment and Unemployment17、住房问题Housing Problems18、城市交通问题Urban Traffic Problems19、可持续发展Sustainable Development20、虚假广告The Issue of False Ads21、小康社会a well-to-do society22、人民生活people's livelihood23、生活水平living standards24、生活质量quality of life25、住房条件housing conditions26、文化程度educational level27、就业率employment rate28、人均收入average income per capita29、年平均工资average annual pay30、奖金bonus31、生活费用cost of living32、消费价格指数consumer price index33、环境污染指数environment pollution index34、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling35、购买力purchasing power36、贫困家庭the needy family37、贫困地区poverty-stricken region38、下岗be laid off39、小康relative affluence40、安居乐业live a good life41、共同富裕shared prosperity42、社会保险social insurance43、助学金grant-in-aid44、赈灾救济金disaster relief funds45、人口population46、人口分布population distribution47、流动人口transient population48、城市人口urban population49、农业人口agriculture population50、出生率birth rate51、自然增长率natural growth rate52、负增长率negative growth rate53、普查census54、户口册household register55、计划生育family planning/ planned parenthood56、优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care57、自治区autonomous region58、民族ethnic groups59、少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples四.高科技类1、网络世界cyber world2、网络文化cyber culture3、网络犯罪cyber crime4、网上购物online shopping5、高产优质high yield and high quality6、高科技园high-tech park7、工业园区industrial park8、火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)9、信息港info port10、信息革命information revolution11、电子货币e-currency12、人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)13、生物技术bio-technology14、克隆cloning15、基因工程genetic engineering16、转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)17、试管婴儿test-tube baby18、基因突变genetic mutation19、网络出版e-publishing20、三维电影three-dimensional movie21、光谷optical valley22、虚拟银行virtual bank23、信息化informationization24、信息高速公路information superhighway25、新兴学科new branch of science; emerging discipline26、纳米nanometer27、个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA)28、生态农业environment-friendly agriculture29、技术密集产品technology-intensive product30、数码科技digital technology31、同步卫星geostationary satellite32、神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou V33、风云二号气象卫星Fengyun II meteorological satellite34、登月舱lunar module35、多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)36、多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)37、电子商务e-business; e-commerce38、电子管理e-management39、办公自动化Office Automation (OA)40、信息高地information highland41、信息检索information retrieval42、电话会议teleconference43、无土栽培soilless cultivation44、超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice45、科技发展scientific and technological advancement46、重点项目key project47、国家重点工程national key projects五.教育类1、高等学府institution of higher education2、综合性大学comprehensive university3、文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts4、理工科大学college / university of science and engineering5、师范学院teachers' college; normal college6、高分低能high scores and low abilities7、高考(university/college) entrance examination8、高校扩招the college expansion plan9、教育界education circle10、教育投入input in education11、九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education12、考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools13、课外活动extracurricular activities14、必修课required/compulsory course15、选修课elective/optional course16、基础课basic courses17、专业课specialized courses18、课程表school schedule19、教学大纲teaching program; syllabus20、学习年限period of schooling21、学历record of formal schooling22、学分credit23、启发式教学heuristic teaching24、人才交流talent exchange25、人才战competition for talented people26、商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)27、适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age28、升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate29、硕博连读a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study30、素质教育quality-oriented education31、填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching32、希望工程Project Hope33、走读生extern; non-resident student34、住宿生boarder35、研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)36、应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate37、校园数字化campus digitalization38、校园文化campus culture39、学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese40、学历教育education with record of formal schooling41、学龄儿重school-ager42、学前教育preschool education43、学生减负alleviate the burden on students44、应试教育exam-oriented education45、职业道德work ethics; professional ethics46、记者招待会press conference47、国家教委State Education Commission48、国家统计局State Statistical Bureau49、职业培训job training50、职业文盲functional illiterate51、智力引进recruit/introduce (foreign) talents52、智商intelligence quotient (IQ)53、助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students。
英语四级翻译高频词汇
英语四级翻译高频词汇英语四级翻译部分考察的是考生对英语词汇的掌握程度以及将其准确翻译成中文的能力。
以下是一些英语四级翻译中的高频词汇,这些词汇在历年的四级考试中频繁出现,考生应予以重视:1. Economy - 经济2. Innovation - 创新3. Technology - 技术4. Education - 教育5. Development - 发展6. Environment - 环境7. Culture - 文化8. Society - 社会9. Government - 政府10. Policy - 政策11. Industry - 工业12. Agriculture - 农业13. Health - 健康14. Population - 人口15. Resource - 资源16. Tradition - 传统17. Infrastructure - 基础设施18. Ecosystem - 生态系统19. Globalization - 全球化20. Communication - 交流/通信21. Cooperation - 合作22. Competition - 竞争23. Challenge - 挑战24. Opportunity - 机会25. Sustainability - 可持续性26. Integration - 整合/一体化27. Diversity - 多样性28. Equality - 平等29. Freedom - 自由30. Responsibility - 责任31. Influence - 影响32. Quality - 质量33. Efficiency - 效率34. Security - 安全35. Conflict - 冲突36. Stability - 稳定37. Growth - 增长38. Reform - 改革39. Investment - 投资40. Market - 市场41. Consumer - 消费者42. Product - 产品43. Service - 服务44. Management - 管理45. Research - 研究46. Strategy - 战略47. Talent - 人才48. Skill - 技能49. Knowledge - 知识50. Information - 信息考生在备考时,不仅要记住这些词汇的中文意思,还要能够理解它们在不同语境中的具体应用,以便在翻译时能够准确表达原文的意思。
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英语四级段落翻译常用词汇中国经济需求demand供给supply企业文化corporate culture企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司cross-national corporation创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification市场经济market economy市场监管market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate 首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀inflation存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务open market operation (OMO) 引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革structural reform资产assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊economic corridor整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动price fluctuations谋求利益最大化to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理debt management信用支持credit support中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略) going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education毕业生分配graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery剪纸paper-cuts苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty秋千swing武术martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Monism 法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观) the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day繁荣prosperity长寿longevity春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk 馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns饺子dumplings北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu; bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城the Great Wall of China紫禁城the Forbidden City天安门广场Tiananmen Square颐和园the Summer Palace烽火台beacon tower秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama。