2020年山东省潍坊市诸城市昌邑市中考二模英语试题答案解析教师版
2020年山东省潍坊市诸城市昌邑市中考二模英语试题英语试题注意事项：请将试卷中每小题最佳答案代号或答案填写在答题纸上的相应位置，写在其他地方无效。
一、阅读理解APainkillerUses: tablets(药片) to treat headaches, muscle pain or the common cold.WarningsKeep at room temperature.If you are pregnant or breast feeding, ask a doctor before use.If more than two tablets are taken at one time, get medical help immediately.How to take:For adults and children 12 years of age and older: take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. If pain is not better, 2 tablets may be taken. Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours.For children under 12 years of age. ask a doctor.WarningsUse on skin only. Do not eat. Do not use in eyes or over large parts of body. Visit a doctor if you have serious cuts or burns. Stop using and visit a doctor if you still have the problems after one week or if the pain is worse. Keep a room temperature.How to use:Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older. Clean the cut or burn, Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day. If you are pregnant, ask a doctor before use.1. When must you get medical help immediately according to the instructions of pain-killer?A. When you take three tablets at one time.B. When you take 2 tablets at one time.C. When you have a common cold.D. When you don't know how to eat.2. Which statement is True about antibiotic cream?A. You can use it over large parts of party.B. You can use it if you have serious burns.C. If you are pregnant, you can use it once a time.D. Before use it, you must clean the cut or burn first.3. In what ways are the two kinds of medicine the same?A. Drink them with water.B. Use them three times a day.C. Keep at room temperature.D. Only for adults and children 12 years of age or older.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】文章是两个药品的说明。
一个是止痛药，一个是外用的消炎药。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
根据文中“If more than two tablets are taken at one time, get medical help immediately.”可知，如果一次服用两片以上，就要立即就医，故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。
根据文中“Clean the cut or burn, Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.”可知，先要清洁伤口或烧伤处，然后再将药膏涂在伤口或烧伤处，故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。
根据两种药的说明可知，两者都有“Keep at room temperature.”对温度的要求，故选C。
BAccording to CNN, "women still experience pay inequality(不平等) everywhere, whether you're Hollywood's top talent or you work in a retail store(零售店)."Gender equality has improved in some areas like education. However, when females enter the workplace, they may find things are still difficult. Of the 145 countries and regions surveyed in a WEF(世界经济论坛) report, 97 have more female students than male students in universities. But only four of those countries and regions have a majority(多数) of female leaders in the workplace. "Women tend to(往往会) be viewed on the basis of their performance, while men are often promoted(升职) for their potential(潜力), " The Washington Post wrote.Old thinking about men and women is still influencing women's careers, according to Saadia Zahidi, a WEF official. For example, many people believe boys are better at science, technology, engineering and math(STEM). And even today, women make up only a third of the students in these fields worldwide. Girls and women need to master the skills and training that are needed for the jobs oftomorrow, especially in the STEM fields, said Zahidi.The gender gap(性别差距) in the workplace is not just about less pay for women. It's also about women making sure their pay shows their value. Actress Sandra Bullock once said. "Once we start changing how we think about women, the pay gap will take care of itself."4. According to the story, gender equality has improved in ________.A. workplaceB. healthC. educationD. income5. According to Paragraph 2, in order to get a promotion, women have to ________.A. have potentialB. perform wellC. look beautifulD. receive training6. About ________ of the students in STEM subjects worldwide are women.A. 97 percentB. 45 percentC. 20 percentD. 30 percent7. What do we know from the story?A. Female Hollywood stars don't experience pay inequality.B. Women have difficulty finding jobs in more than 97 countries.C. Women should focus on improving themselves to show their value.D. To achieve pay equality, people need change their views about women.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述的是性别不平等在工作领域的体现，影响着女性的晋升、女性的职业以及不同性别薪酬的差距。
【4题详解】细节理解题。
根据第二段“Gender equality has improved in some areas like education”可知性别平等在一些领域有所改进，比如在教育方面。
故选C。
【5题详解】推理判断题。
根据第二段“Women tend to be viewed on the basis of their performance, while men are often promoted for their potential”按照女性的表现来评价女性。
山东省潍坊诸城市2020届九年级中考二模英语试题
2020年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）英语试题（时间：90分钟满分：90分）注意事项：请将试卷中每小题最佳答案代号或答案填写在答题纸上的相应位置，写在其他地方无效。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）APainkillerUses：tablets（药片）to treat headaches, muscle pain or the common cold.WarningsKeep at room temperature.If you are pregnant or breast feeding, ask a doctor before use.If more than two tablets are taken at one time, get medical helpimmediately.How to take：For adults and children 12 years of age and older：take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. If pain is not better, 2 tablets may be taken. Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours.For children under 12 years of age, ask a doctor.Antibiotic CreamUses：cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small cuts and burns on skin.Antibiotic CreamWarningsUse on skin only. Do not eat. Do not use in eyes or over large parts ofbody. Visit a doctor if you have serious cuts or burns. Stop using and visit a doctor if you still have the problems after one week or if the pain is worse. Keep a room temperature.How to use：Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older. Clean the cut or burn, Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day. If you are pregnant, ask a doctor before use.1. When must you get medical help immediately according to the instructions of pain-killer?A. When you take three tablets at one time.B. When you take 2 tablets at one time.C. When you have a common cold.D. When you don’t know how to eat.2. Which statement is True about antibiotic cream?A. You can use it over large parts of party.B. You can use it if you have serious burns.C. If you are pregnant, you can use it once a time.D. Before use it, you must clean the cut or burn first.3. In what ways are the two kinds of medicine the same?A. Drink them with water.B. Use them three times a day.C. Keep at room temperature.D. Only for adults and children 12 years of age or older.BAccording to CNN, “women still experience pay inequality（不平等）everywhere, whether you’re Hollywood’s top talent or you work in a retail store（零售店）.”Gender equality has improved in some areas like education. However, when females enter the workplace, they may find things are still difficult. Of the 145 countries and regions surveyed in a WEF（世界经济论坛）report, 97 have more female students than male students in universities. But only four of those countries and regions have a majority（多数）of female leaders in the workplace. “Women tend to（往往会）be viewed on the basis of their performance, while men are often promoted（升职）for their potential（潜力）, ” The Washington Post wrote.Old thinking about men and women is still influencing women’s careers, according to Saadia Zahidi, a WEF official. For example, many people believe boys are better at science, technology, engineering and math（STEM）. And even today, women make up only a third of the students in these fields worldwide. Girls and women need to master the skills and training that are needed for the jobs of tomorrow, especially in the STEM fields, said Zahidi.The gender gap（性别差距）in the workplace is not just about less pay for women. It’s also about women making sure their pay shows their value. Actress Sandra Bullock once said. “ Once we start changing how we think about women, the pay gap will take care of itself. ”4. According to the story, gender equality has improved in ________.A. workplaceB. healthC. educationD. income5. According to Paragraph 2, in order to get a promotion, women have to ________.A. have potentialB. perform wellC. look beautifulD. receive training6. About ________ of the students in STEM subjects worldwide are women.A. 97 percentB. 45 percentC. 20 percentD. 30 percent7. What do we know from the story?A. Female Hollywood stars don’t experience pay inequality.B. Women have difficulty finding jobs in more than 97 countries.C. Women should focus on improving themselves to show their value.D. To achieve pay equality, people need change their views about women.COur house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented our empty upstairs rooms to outpatients（门诊病人）. One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked terrible-it was swollen（肿胀的）and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that had been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of his face.For a moment I hesitated（犹豫不决）, but he said he would be happy to just sleep on our porch（门廊）. I agreed.The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, her five children，and her crippled（残废的）husband.He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was grateful that he didn’t feel any pain from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer. The next morning, he said, “ Can I come back and stay the next time I need treatment? ” I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip, as a gift，he brought a big fish and some large oysters（牡蛎）. In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbor warned me that I could lose potential（潜在的）renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family always will be grateful to have known him，from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude（谢意）.8. The writer hesitated to answer at first which suggests that ________.A. he wondered how the old man foundB. he was happy to accept the old manC. there were no empty rooms upstairsD. his decision was not an easy one9. Which of the following shows that the old man had a big heart?A. He could sleep on the porch.B. He supported a large family.C. He didn’t care about his wife’s life.D. He was grateful to have skin cancer.10. What did the writer think of the neighbor who warned him?A. The neighbor wanted gifts from the old man.B. The neighbor didn’t want to see the old man’s face.C. The neighbor didn’t see the kind soul inside the old man.D. The neighbor might do something bad to the old man.11. What is the main idea of this article?A. A kind word is like a spring day.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Never judge others by their appearance.D. No attention is paid to those who are always complaining.DWhat is the difference between happy people and unhappy people? 12 Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know.Well, I can tell you for sure that those people who are really happy, FEAR less and LOVE a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge, each person as a chance to discover more about themselves and the world around them.13 Happy people understand that you can’t really change a situation by resisting（反抗）it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for it. When something unpleasant happens to them, they don’t try to fight it, knowing that this will make the situation even worse. But rather, they ask themselves questions like：What can I learn from this? How can I make this better? They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter what happens to them.They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so.14 They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our mod ern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of the time they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most.15 They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness to the lives of many people. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
2020年潍坊市五县市联考中考二模英语答案
2020年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）英语试题参考答案一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 总分30分）1—3 ADC 4—7 CBDD 8—11 DBCC 12—15 BDEC二、语言知识运用（共20小题，满分25分）A.完形填空（（每小题1分，满分10分）16-20 BCADC 21-25 ADBCAB. 词汇应用（每小题1.5分, 满分15分）26. were sitting 27. surprising 28. themselves 29.quietly 30. discussion31. are made 32. teach 33. to find 34.will discover35.fitting三、翻译句子（共5小题；每题2分, 满分10分）36. You’d better not give up your dream of becoming a scientist.37. Small children / Kids are interested in everything /all things around them.38. Why were you in a hurry to buy this dictionary yesterday?/Why did you buy this dictionary in a hurry yesterday?39.What advantages can hobbies bring to young people?40. He has difficulty (in) understanding English movies.四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）41. 它到处搜寻，但是没找到它能吃的东西。
42. B.43. Because the color of the grapes was rich purple.44. They were biggest and juiciest that the fox had ever seen.45. jumped五、写作（满分15分，作文10分+书法5分）One possible version:On the way back home, the little monkey was thinking about the grapes, because his stomach was rumbling more seriously. He couldn’t find anything to eat, so he only wanted to eat the grapes. Then he thought it over. Suddenly he came up with a good idea. When he got home , he found a long pol e. He run back to the farmer’s wall quickly and beat the grapes. The grapes fell off the branches. The little monkey picked up the purple grapes and ate them. After he was full, he went back home happily.。
2023年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考二模英语试题(含答案)
2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题注意事项：1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂，写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。
友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe year 2040 sounds like a long way off. By that time, what will technologies have looked like, and what changes will they have brought to classrooms? Here are some, examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years.Interactive walls（互动墙）In traditional classrooms, teachers write on blackboards. But in the future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. The difference is that interactive walls can also show I what students have written on their own desks It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to become more active in their learning.Holograms (全息图)What does the inside of a planet look like? Most of us learn about this from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures. Students in the future are likely, to have; a very different experience. ; With the. help, of holographic technology (全息技术), they can learn from 3D-images (三维图像) that are projected inside of the classroom.1. What technology can help us see the inside of an object?A. Virtual reality.B. Interactive walls.C. Holograms.D. Big data.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Interactive walls can only show what the teachers write.B. Students can “experience” history with immersive scenes.C. Students are easy to understand a planet only through flat pictures.D. This passage is about examples of what have happened in schools.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A local newspaper.B. A science dictionary.C. A science fiction(小说).D. A science magazine.BWhen do you put your index finger against your lips and say “Shush!”? Usually, you: do this when you want to tell people to be quiet.A new sculpture (雕像) by the Hudson River is trying to deliver: exactly this message: With her index finger pressed to her lips, the giant woman's head seems to be calling on people in Manhattan—one of the world'sbusiest :( and noisiest 1) areas to rethink the pace(节奏) of their lives. “Stop and listen,” said its creator, the Spanish artist Jaume Plensa. “Listen to the water talking to us. When it moves, the water makes a special sound, very special. Few: people ever pay attention to it.”Plensa started working on the sculpture two years ago. He calls it the most beautiful piece he has ever completed. The sculpture is so large (it's 24 metres tall): that people all across Manhattan can see it. Some people have watched it being put together since August. They wonder why the woman seems to be shushing. “I'd say it's telling New: York City to keep this area a secret,” said a local citizen. “We don't want to drive more people to work here.”Plensa says that by creating the sculpture, he is not just sending a message to Manhattan. “I'm targeting the ‘noise’ from the outside world, the said, “Close your eyes and look inside yourself. Try to listen to your own thoughts and your own dreams in this noisy time. Everyone has an amazing amount of beauty hidden inside of them.”4. Where is the sculpture mentioned in the article?A. In the US.B. In the UK.C. In Spain.D. In Asia.5. What does the underlined word “deliver” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. hideB. carryC. developD. translate6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Manhattan is a secret place.B. Manhattan is very busy and noisy.C. Local citizens in Manhattan are targeting the ‘noise’ from the outside world.D. Local citizens in Manhattan hope the sculpture will drive more people to work there.7. Why did Plensa create this sculpture mainly?A. To drive more people to work there.B. To call on more people not to make any noise.C. To make people slow down the pace of their lives.D. To stop people enjoying the special sound of the river.CIt was the middle of winter about 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children depending on me. I worked in; a sawmill (锯木厂).As I got ready to go to work, I wrapped bandages (创可贴) around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and stacking wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split (裂开) and blood can be seen at their tips in the cold, dry winter air.That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. So we had to do more work than usual. Besides, the machines kept breaking down, so we had to rush to repair them again and again. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there!When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and blood came through the bandages again I felt so tired. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard.After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door but instead, one appeared surprisingly, smiling at me and yelling “Daddy!” and put her little arms around my neck. I lifted my daughter up and my heart was filled with love. My tired body didn't feel so tired anymore. My-aches and pains disappeared into her hug. And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl's face and held her tightly.I knew I could continue and things would get better.8. How do you understand the underlined sentence?A. The workers didn't have hands.B. The hands of the workers were small.C. The number of the workers was not enough.D. The length of the workers hand was not enough.9. What's the main purpose of the fourth paragraph?A. To tell us how hard-working the father was.B. To tell us how to deal with the problems in your work.C. To give some facts about the working conditions of the father.D. To show the father's awful and tiring feelings towards the hard life.10. What does the underlined word “one” refer to in the last paragraph?A. A smile.B. His daughter.C. The door.D. His heart.11. In the story, the author wants to express that ______.A. it is better not to work for so longB. it is important for kids to study hardC. the father felt hopeless about his lifeD. family can give us warm and supportDAre you thinking about travelling alone? You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? How do you stay safe? And is it all right to travel alone?In fact, travelling alone is not as scary as it seems. Here are some good tips.Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safeTruth be told, travelling alone for the first time is more about, the experience than the destination. 12 It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you've already been with friends.Make a planAlways make a plan. That way you'll avoid worrying too much over where you're staying, what to see and how you're getting from A to B.Book hotels ahead of time13 Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.Talk to peopleIf you're going to a touristy-place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are travelling alone. Most likely, they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate. 14 That happens a lot.Let someone know where you areYour family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you're up to throughout your trip. 15 And in case something did happen, they'll know where you are.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
2020年中考第二次模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析
2020年中考第二次模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx 分钟总分：xx 分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________ 注意事项：1．本卷总分90分，时间90分钟。
2．答题前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。
3．答题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔书写。
卷Ⅰ（选择题,共50分）笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Who teaches______ English?—Nobody. I teach______.A. your, meB. you, myselfC. your, mineD. yours, my2.—Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?—Yes.Colors do have the ______ to change our feelings and moods.A.secretB.powerC.ideaD.experience3.—May I go to the cinema, Mum? —Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o ’clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need4.Disney was drawing a picture at home ______ a little mouse jumped onto the desk.A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. after5.—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John?—Sorry, sir. I _____ to watch a football match last night.A.kept upB. made upC. stayed upD. put up6.If the phone _______, can you answer it?A. ringsB. is ringingC. will ringD. rang7.—Do you often read story books?—Yes. Each of us ________ to do more reading in and after class in our school.A. are encouragedB. encourageC. is encouragedD. is encouraging8.Simon thinks art is ____________ interesting of all his subjects and he hates it.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most9.—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?—Yes. ______ brave young man he is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a10.—Could you tell me when ________ Beijing?—Last Friday.Maybe he will come back this weekend.A．he leaves for B．he left forC．did he leave for D．does he leave forⅥ.完形填空。
2020年中考二模考试《英语试卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第II 卷两部分.试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟.2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回.第I 卷选择题一、听力Ⅰ. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片.每段对话读两遍.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.II. 听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. A. Math B. I ’ m good at sport. C. I like red7. A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing8. A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind9.A. We have English class every day. B. We shouldn’t be late C. We take exercise every morning 10. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at it Ⅲ .听对话，选择正确答案.听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11－12 小题11. How many hours does Victor sleep every night?A. 7B. 8C. 912. What does Victor think of his lifestyle ?A. It makes him relaxedB. It makes him tiredC.it makes him unhealthy听下面一段对话，回答第13－15小题13. Does Bill often walk to school?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Hardly ever14. Where does Bill have breakfast ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way15. How long does Bill read English every morning ?A. For forty minutesB. For half an hourC. For twenty minutes.Ⅳ.听短文，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. Where does Mary come from ?A. The UKB. AustraliaC. The USA17. Who is in Beijing with Mary now ?A. Her grandparentsB. Her uncleC. Her parents18. Where did Mary go last Sunday morning ?A. To the zooB. To the bookstoreC. To the park19. Who told Mary the way ?A. An old manB. A boyC. A young woman20. What did Mary draw on the paper ?A. A pandaB. A lionC. A monkey二、完形填空Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is_____1_____. A good person should have these qualities( 品质): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches( 财富)._____2_____ it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take _____3_____ day after day. Even you can’ t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and _____4_____ the people around you. If everyone did the same, What a____5____ world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others.Cooperation( 合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends _____6_____ no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism （爱国主义）is the one we should never _____7_____. Patriotism means love for one’ s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human ’ s. Everyone should love country. But people _____8_____ think that patriots( 爱国者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is _____9_____. A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art _____10_____ they can live better and enjoy more.1. A. other B. one C. another D. the others2. A. With B. Without C. After D. Before3. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. fruit4. A. take after B. talk about C. argue with D. care about5. A. wonderful B. terrible C. bad D. selfish6. A. if B. because C. while D. though7. A. remember B. answer C. forget D. ask8. A. sometimes B. never C. nearly D. hardly9. A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong10. A. so that B. such as C. when D. but三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AParking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but onlyenough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride ” system.This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.11. The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means________.A. makingB. arguingC. replyingD. comparing12. About ________ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.A. 85,000B. 100,000C. 15,000D. 200,00013. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.B. Less and less people bought cars in March.C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.D. More and more people are going to buy cars.14. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” sys tem, the city will ________.A.send out more private car licensesB. build more parking lots near bus stopsC. encourage people to buy more carsD. build more parking areas in the city center15. This passage is mainly about ________.A. parking problemsB. heavy trafficC. pollution in TaizhouD. building more parking lots in the city centerBHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.V olunteering.V olunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell.doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are:giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?16. You’ll ___ when you help other people.A. feel uncomfortableB. have a great jobC. feel goodD. have a hard time17. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five18. The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.A. 募款活动B. 慰问活动C. 志愿活动D. 捐物活动19. Which of the following is a way of donating?A. Cleaning up a park.B. Giving your old computer to a charity.C. Taking care of sick people in hospital.D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.20. What is the best title for the passage?A. CharitiesB. Ways of V olunteeringC. A Great Thing to DoD. Helping Others.CA great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. About this, he told the following story.An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in it. She tried her best to reach the side, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant got too tried but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. With a pity the bird threw a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was testing and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wished to kill her, and he would certainly do so, but the ant bit him in weaker and smaller than the bird herself that had saved her life.21. According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should________.A. help others as possible as we canB. get as much help as we canC. help the people who may be useful to usD. both B and C22. An ant could not reach the bank from the river________.A. because she did not try toB. because she was too tiredC. because she didn ’ t cry for helpD. though she tried her best23. Though the ant was too tired, she ________.A. lost hopeB. stopped tryingC. cried for helpD. went on trying24. The sentence “ we often need help ourselves ” means ________.A. we often help ourselvesB. we ourselves often need helpC. we often need ourselves helpD. we have duty to help others25. The writer tells the story in order to show________.A. how the bird saved an antB. how an ant saved a birdC. how clever the ant isD. that even the small can help the greatDWe’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. ___26___She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.___27___For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As longas we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.___28___” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money anddecided to make mone y by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are necessary for growth.___29___ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact,living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t p romise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles.___30___That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families,these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题四、语法填空短文填词.一空一词. move marry nation bad amaze strange write sad deep music Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on theerhu especially moved me. The musicwas ___31___ beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong ___32___ and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most ___33___ pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.The music was ___34___ by Abing. A folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many ___35___ instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ___36___. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got ___37___ and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s ___38___ musical skillsmade him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yomgyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s ___39___ treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their ___40___ wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.五、词汇运用 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式.每个空格限填一词.41.My robot doesn’t work. I will put two new________(电池) into it.42.He knew nothing about the accident, and ________ ( 也不 ) did I.43.The best time to Yangzhou is spring,there are many tourist ________ (attract) here.44.Christmas is one of the most important festivals in ________ ( 西方的 )countries.45.Because of the heavy smog, many planes to north have been ________ ( 取消 ).46.We all think that the trip to Shanghai will be ________ (amaze). We are looking forward to it.47.He asked me what the ________ (invent) name is.48.When she was alone, she ________ (prefer) to lie in bed.49.Sandy regretted ________ (complain) that to her mother.50.India has the second largest ________ (人口 ) in the world.六、综合填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3个单词）.A young officer was at the railway station.____51____ his way home ,he wanted to telephone his mother____52____ (tell) her the time of his train so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets,____53____ (find) that he did not have the right money ____54____ the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last ____55____ old soldier came by, and the young officer___56___ (stop) him and said, “ Have you got change for ten pence?____57____(wait) a moment”, the old soldier answered , beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “ I’ll see ____58____ I can help you.” “Don’ t you know how ___59___ (speak) to an officer ?The young man said ______60______(anger), “ Now let’ s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ” “ No, sir. ” The old man ans wered quickly.七、阅读与表达阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题.In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music~everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group.What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks7 Yes, it's both of the things, but it's also something else: they're elephants.These musical elephants started at the TECC in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint. Richard Lair works for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants hear better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a number of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone (木琴).But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human encourage the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing61. Where are the unusual group of musical elephants from?___________________________________________________________________________62. What kinds of music do the elephants play?___________________________________________________________________________63. What do workers at the TECC encourage elephants to do?___________________________________________________________________________64. Is Richard Lair fit for his job? Why?__________________________________________________________________________65. Who are "these artists" mentioned in the last sentence?____________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达66.书面表达国家提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策后,全社会展开了热议.某校也就“是否想要个弟弟或妹妹”对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查.请你根据此结果写一份调查报告,并适当阐述你的观点.问卷调查结果如下:要求:1.词数90左右.2.条理清楚,书写工整,句式规范.3.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名.文章开头已给出,不计入总数.Recently,a survey has been made in our school on whether you want a little brother or sister. The opinions are different.答案与解析考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第II 卷两部分.试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟.2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回.第I 卷选择题一、听力Ⅰ. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片.每段对话读两遍.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C. II. 听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. A. Math B. I ’ m good at sport. C. I like red7. A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing8. A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind9. A. We have English class every day. B. We shouldn’t be late C. We take exercise every morning10. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at itⅢ .听对话，选择正确答案.听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11－12 小题11. How many hours does Victor sleep every night?A. 7B. 8C. 912. What does Victor think of his lifestyle ?A. It makes him relaxedB. It makes him tiredC.it makes him unhealthy听下面一段对话，回答第13－15小题13. Does Bill often walk to school?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Hardly ever14. Where does Bill have breakfast ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way15. How long does Bill read English every morning ?A. For forty minutesB. For half an hourC. For twenty minutes.Ⅳ.听短文，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. Where does Mary come from ?A. The UKB. AustraliaC. The USA17. Who is in Beijing with Mary now ?A. Her grandparentsB. Her uncleC. Her parents18. Where did Mary go last Sunday morning ?A. To the zooB. To the bookstoreC. To the park19. Who told Mary the way ?A. An old manB. A boyC. A young woman20. What did Mary draw on the paper ?A. A pandaB. A lionC. A monkey二、完形填空Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is_____1_____. A good person should have these qualities( 品质): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches( 财富)._____2_____ it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take _____3_____ day after day. Even you can’ t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and _____4_____ the people around you. If everyone did the same, What a____5____ world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others.Cooperation( 合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends _____6_____ no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism （爱国主义）is the one we should never _____7_____. Patriotism means love for one’ s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human ’ s. Everyone should love country. But people _____8_____ think that patriots( 爱国者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is _____9_____. A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art _____10_____ they can live better and enjoy more.1. A. other B. one C. another D. the others2. A. With B. Without C. After D. Before3. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. fruit4. A. take after B. talk about C. argue with D. care about5. A. wonderful B. terrible C. bad D. selfish6. A. if B. because C. while D. though7. A. remember B. answer C. forget D. ask8. A. sometimes B. never C. nearly D. hardly9. A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong10. A. so that B. such as C. when D. but【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A【解析】本文讲述了一个新时代的年轻人应该具备是什么样的品质.首先，必须是健康的，健康是人最大的财富；其次是乐于助人，帮助有困难的人.还有需要合作和交流，人们都需要朋友帮助度过难关；最后必须要爱国，爱国者不一定非要是军人，而是愿意为祖国各项事业而献身的人，作者最后说当今的年轻人还有在诸如艺术等方面接受训练，才能更好的生活和享受.【1题详解】句意：年轻是一回事，做个好青年又是另一回事.考查代词.other其他的；one一个；another另外的；the others其他的.根据句意“年轻是一回事，当一个好年轻人是另外一回事.”故选C.【2题详解】句意：没有健康，你会一事无成.考查介词.With具有；Without没有；After在……后面；Before在……之前.根据前文A healthy body is the best riches.可知健康是最宝贵的财富.可知没有健康，你将一事无成.故选B.【3题详解】句意：如果你不健康，你将一天天的吃药.考查名词.medicine药；food食物；drink饮料；fruit水果.根据句意可知，身体不舒服得吃药.故答案选A. 【4题详解】句意：帮助有困难的人并且关心身边的人.考查固定搭配.take after相似；talk about谈论关于；argue with与……争吵；care about关心.由前文do something for others.可知，年轻人需要为其他人做一些事.故答案选D.【5题详解】句意：如果每个人都这样做，这个世界会多么美好.考查形容词.wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；selfish自私的.由what a …结构可知，此处后面接形容词.且根据前后语境可知，故答案选A.【6题详解】句意：每个人都需要朋友，因为没有人能独自度过一生，也没有人能做任何他想做的事.考查连词.if如果；because因为；while 然而；though尽管.根据前文Everyone needs friends每个人都需要朋友可知，前后内容表示因果关系.故答案选B.【7题详解】句意：除了上面的例子，爱国是一个人永远都不能忘记的.考查动词.remember记住；answer回答；forget忘记；ask问.结合前文的例子，以及后文Patriotism means love for one’ s country. 爱国主义就是爱自己的国家.故答案选C.【8题详解】句意：但是有时候人们认为爱国者必须是士兵或者是他们生活在为他们的国家而战的时代.考查副词.sometimes有时；never从不；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不.由前文Everyone should love country.可知，每个人都应该爱国.到后面的转折.故答案选A.【9题详解】句意：这是错误的.考查形容词.good好的；bad坏的；right对的；wrong错误的.结合前文，以及由后文A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting.…可知一个好青年的工作不只是奋斗.一个好的年轻人会做国家要求他做的事情.故答案选D.【10题详解】句意：我认为如今的一名优秀的年轻人也做一些艺术训练以便于能更好的享受生活.考查词义辨析.so that为了；such as例如；when当……时候；but但是.结合空前后内容对比，此处是表示目的，一位优秀的年轻人也做一些艺术训练为了能过上更好的生活.故答案选A.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AParking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more park ing lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride ” system.This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.11. The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means________.A. makingB. arguingC. replyingD. comparing12. About ________ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.A. 85,000B. 100,000C. 15,000D. 200,00013. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.B. Less and less people bought cars in March.C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.D. More and more people are going to buy cars.14. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will ________.A. send out more private car licensesB. build more parking lots near bus stopsC. encourage people to buy more carsD. build more parking areas in the city center15. This passage is mainly about ________.A. parking problemsB. heavy trafficC. pollution in TaizhouD. building more parking lots in the city center【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】介绍了停车问题在台州已经有很长一段时间了.政府部门正在出台一个措施，改变这一问题.他们希望应快速发展地铁和城市铁路，司机可以乘坐公共交通去市中心同时需要提高停车费.【11题详解】词义猜测题.根据文章第一段第二句Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system.可知交通部门正在为城市停车系统指定新的计划，故可推测mapping out意思时指定.故答案选A.【12题详解】理解计算题.由第一段There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles.可以计算出有15000个司机能找到停车位.故答案选C.【13题详解】推理判断题.由第二段The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger.可知买车得人越来越多.故答案选C.【14题详解】细节理解题.由第三段This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center.可知，建议加快发展地铁和城市轨道交通.司机可以把车停在地铁站和公交车站附近的停车场，然后他们可以乘坐公共交通工具去市中心.答案选B.15题详解】推理判断题.根据文章第一句Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou.以及后文内容可知，长久以来，台州的停车问题一直困扰着司机.故答案选A.BHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping othersin your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.V olunteering.V olunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell.doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are:giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?16. You’ll ___ when you help other people.A. feel uncomfortableB. have a great jobC. feel goodD. have a hard time17. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five18. The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.A. 募款活动B. 慰问活动C. 志愿活动D. 捐物活动19. Which of the following is a way of donating?A. Cleaning up a park.B. Giving your old computer to a charity.C. Taking care of sick people in hospital.D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.20. What is the best title for the passage?。
2020年中考第二次模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分.卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分.注意事项：1. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.2. 答案须用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写.3. 听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.卷I（选择题）听力部分（第一节）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A.fall B. fail C. fell2.A. 6:20 B. 6:30 C. 6:133.A. Good air. B. Good care. C. Good area.4.A. You should make it at last. B. You should decide by yourself.C. You shouldn’t make it at last.5.A. She is so young that she can’t use a computer.B. She can use a computer now.C. She’s good at using a computer.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语.6.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C Yes, I did.7.A. Of course. B. That’s for sure. C. Thank you.8.A. I am good at maths. B. Not very well. C. It doesn’t matter.9.A. You’re right. B. I have no idea. C. My bike broke down.10.A. What a pity! B. I agree. C. Sorry, I don’t.听对话和问题，选择正确答案.11.What is Jack going to do this evening?A. B. C.12.What will the woman buy in the supermarket? A. B. C. 13. How often does grandpa go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. What are they doing? A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Talking on the phone. C. Visiting Tony's home. 15. How long can the girl keep the iPad? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 16. Where is Mrs Smith? A. She is standing at the school gate. B. She is in the classroom C. She has gone to Shanghai. 17. What's the meeting about? A. The changes in the textbook. B. The changes in teaching. C. The changes in studying. 18. How soon will Mrs Smith be back?A. In thirty days.B. In thirteen days.C. In three days.听短文和问题，选出正确答案.19. When will there be a math competition?A. Next Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. Next Thursday.20. How many students will attend the competition?A.Five.B. Nine.C. Ten.21. Where will the students go to attend the competition?A. In Class 9.B. On the fifth floor.C. In Grade 5.22. Who got lost yesterday?A. An old man.B. A little girl.C. An old woman.23. How old is the lost person?A. Seventy-four years old.B. Forty-seven years old.C. Seventeen years old.24. What is the lost person wearing?A. A blue coat.B. A pair of brown pants.C. A pair of black shoes.25. Which telephone number isn't Mr Zhang's?A.4762787.B.6906769.C.6532087.笔试部分单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself2.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea3.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terribleB. comfortableC. impossibleD. valuable4.Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ____he gives up.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless5.Reading books________a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.A. builtB. buildC. buildsD. building6.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn up7.—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. was plantedD. will plant8.People are supposed________hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shakeD. shook9.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which10.— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.The winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret.___11___have been trying to cure cancer（治疗癌症）for many years. But what if our bodies themselves held the secret to winning cancer?One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements this year was in___12___. Nobel Prize in Medicine was___13___by two scientists James Allison and Tasuku Honjo. James Allison was from the United States. Tasuku Honjo___14___Japan.They found that our body has a___15___protein（蛋白质）. It can stop our body from fighting ___16___cancer cells. And it can allow the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.___17___people will not be afraid of cancer. The doctor will have new ways to___18___it. At that time, it may be a little sickness like flu or toothache.But cancer is not the___19___problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This year’s winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on（集中）this in their work.The economics prize was shared by two___20___. They found that creating a global carbon tax（碳排放税）is the most efficient way to fight climate change.11. A. Animals B. Humans C. Farmers D. Actors12. A. history B. science C. medicine D. chemistry13. A. shared B. invented C. promised D. refused14. A. came out B. came on C. came after D. came from15. A. special B. boring C. real D. similar16. A. on B. against C. with D. of17. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So18. A. work with B. agree with C. deal with D. come up with19. A. only B. perhaps C. neither D. maybe20. A. violinist B. scientists C. pianist D. engineer阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.ABefore there were airplanes, people dreamed of flying. They told stories about flying people. One old story is about a young man named Icarus. He and his father wanted to get away from a bad king. So Icarus’ fathe r made wings, and they used them to fly away. Years ago, people also tried to make flying machines. Most of them did not work. But today, flying is not just a dream. Today, big airlines carry many passengers. But some people enjoy flying in small planes. In 2014, a young man flew around the world. His name is Matt Guthmiller. He was only 19 years old, but heflew by himself. His trip took six weeks. He stopped 25 times in 14 countries. He is the youngest person to fly around the world.Many people now dream of flying into space. And their dreams may soon come true. Many companies are building space planes. They will take people on short flights to space. Space tourism will be expensive at first. But over time, it should become much cheaper. Then more people’s dreams of flying will come true.21. Why did Icarus and his father made wings?A. Because they liked flying.B. Because they wanted to get away from a bad king.C. Because they wanted to travel.D. Because they wanted to make money.22. How long did Matt Guthmiller spend on his trip?A. A week.B. Two weeks.C. Four weeks.D. Six weeks.BAn old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf,as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was.“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can figure out（弄清楚）how far away she can hear.” the doctor said.The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to finally find a way to this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner,dear?” But she didn’t reply. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not reply to him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again－but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?”His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? We’re having lasagna（意式千层面）for dinner!”23. The old man asked the doctor some questions about his wife because________.A. he worried about his wife would be blindB. he worried about his wife would be deafC. he wanted his wife be healthierD. he was afraid that his wife would die24. What did the doctor suggest?A. To find out exactly how bad her hearing was.B. To find a good hospital to cure her sickness.C. To find a good doctor to cure her sickness.D. To find out a correct way to care for her.25. How many times did the old man ask his wife?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.26. From the passage we can know________.A. the old man was a doctorB. the old man’s wife had a bad illnessC. the old man’s wife didn’t want to talk with himD. the doctor knew there was a mistakeC27. People don’t read books any more be cause________.A. they are too busyB. they often help their children with studyC. they like to play sports outsideD. they always watch TV or use the internet28. Which day can you go to the library?A. At 8:00a.m.Wednesday.B. At 3:00 p.m. Saturday.C. At 6:00p.m. Monday.D. At 9:00p.m.Friday.29. The underlined word“compensate”means in the passage________.A. buy the bookB. repair the bookC. take the bookD. sell the book30. If you break a book, it costs $5. 23, you should pay for________.A. $5.23B. $7.32C. $10.23D. $10.46DThe world’s longest cross-sea bridge——the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB）opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”.Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.And it’s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel（隧道）and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental facto rs in order to protect the surrounding（周围的）environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern（关注）.The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic（经济的）development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.31. When did Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open?A. On Oct 24.B. On Nov 14.C. On Dec 4.D. On Jan 14.32. How long did it take to build the bridge?A. 13 years.B. 11 years.C. 9 years.D. 8 years.33.The bridge’s engineers had to cons ider many environmental factors because they want to________.A. make the bridge saferB. protect the environmentC. make the brige use longerD. protect the big ships and water34. From the passage we can know that________.A. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the sixth wonders of the modern worldB. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge cost about 12 billion yuanC. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridgeD. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge can use 100 years35. The main idea of the forth paragraph in the passage is________.A. how much is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeB. how long is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC. how to build Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeD. how to protect the environment while building卷II（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）听短文填空.笔试部分任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题。
2024年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考二模英语试题(含答案)
2024年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）九年级英语（时间：90 分钟满分：110分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHi, Dan! Please let us know about yourself!I'm 31 from Canada. At the age of seven, I was hurt in the head and went blind in my left eye. In 2008, my right eye started to go red and the doctor told me it would also be blind later.I'm sorry to hear that. Where does your passion（热情）for travel come from?I am greatly influenced by my parents. What's more, besides my family, I travel for the people. I know people are curious about my travels and I love sharing my stories.Being almost unable to see, you must face many difficulties. How do you overcome them?My travel is nothing different, just slower. Usually help is available but I'm unwilling to accept it and I try my hardest to direct myself. For example, I use an iPhone to take a photo of the train times and then make it larger. Thus, I can move at my own speed.What will be your next destination（目的地）?I don't know what my next destination will be after this trip in Europe. But to tell you the truth, I think it's time for me to get around my own country. It's really a pity that Canadians travel the world because traveling in our own country is so hard and expensive.1. What does the underlined word "direct" mean in the dialogue?A.监督.B.管理.C.指路.D.指挥.2. What can we infer from the dialogue?A. Dan's parents may be travel lovers.B. Travelling in Canada is expensive .C. Dan was blind when he was seven.D. Dan will travel to Europe next time.3. In which newspaper column can you most possibly find the dialogue?A. Travel guide.B. Education and society.C. Health and environment.D. Character stories.BThe Yellow River is known as the mother river of the Chinese people. However, flood control and disaster forecasts（灾害预报）of the river have always been challenging for people. Now, scientists can better work on these problems by giving the river a digital twin.The digital twin of the Yellow River uses different kinds of technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence and the internet of things. Devices（设备）are set up along the river to collect and transmit（传送）information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is showed on the computer screen. It's like the Yellow River has a twin that describes its real conditions.One big thing in the digital governance（治理）is "smart stones". A smart stone is a detector（探测器）with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are put in important dikes （堤坝）to record and report the movement of dike stones. If it feels any movement of the dikes tones, it will send an alarm to the center for quick response.In the sky, there are flying drones（无人机）. They are designed to look at the river, its dikes and flood prevention projects. The drones provide researchers with photos and information. The researchers use this information to update a 3D model to watch the changes of water to avoid disasters.Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see an even more complete digital system for the river.4. What does the digital twin of the Yellow River do?A. To warn people to protect Yellow River.B. To improve flood control and disaster prevention.C. To do research with the history of the Yellow River.D. To collect and transmit information to tourist center.5. What are "smart stones" in this system used to do?A. To repair the dikes along the river.B. To prevent the dike stones moving into the river.C. To monitor and report the movement of dike stones.D. To send pictures of the stones along the dikes to the center.6. How do flying drones work above the Yellow River?A. They update 3D model to avoid disasters.B. They tell weather changes along the river.C. They send photos and information to researchers.D. They watch the dikes but flood prevention projects.7. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The Yellow River is the origin of Chinese culture.B. The digital twin is helping protect the Yellow River better.C. The Yellow River will avoid disasters with the digital twin.D. The Yellow River is facing flood and disasters all the time.CI soon saw two pirates（海盗）lying at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was hurt and calling for rum（朗姆酒）. I gave Hands the rum. As he drank it, the colour returned to his cheeks."I am taking over this ship, Mr Hands," I said. "You will treat me as your Captain Jim."He looked at me sourly, but he could do nothing. I then took down the Jolly Roger flag and threw it into the sea."You want to get ashore（海岸）, now you need my help." said Hands, "Tie up my wound, then I'll tell you how to sail the ship.""I want to get to North Inlet."Hands agreed to help me, and the Hispaniola was sailing along the coast of Treasure Island. I tied up the knife wound in his leg with a cloth. After eating and drinking, he looked better.We soon arrived at the North Inlet. Hands was very good at guiding me in, we turned into the beach, and came easily to have a rest.I was busy bringing the ship in and forgot to watch Hands. When I turned around, Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready. I quickly climbed up the ropes and prepared both my guns."One more move, I'll kill you! Mr Hands." I shouted.Suddenly, a knife flew through the air to me, both guns in my hands fired, and fell into the sea together with Israel Hands.Then I climbed off the ship and swam ashore. I arrived at the fort（城堡）and walked in when my foot touched someone's leg. Someone was sleeping on the ground. He moved but did not wake. Then suddenly a shrill （尖厉的）voice called out in the darkness:"Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!"It was Long John Silver's parrot, Captain Flint!"Who is it?" Silver cried.I turned to escape, but someone closed his arms around me and held me tight.------- From Treasure Island8. Why did Jim help Hands tie up the wound in his leg?A. Because Jim took a pity on Hands.B. Because Jim got on well with Hands.C. Because Hands would be his new captain.D. Because Hands could guide Jim to sail the ship.9. What does the underlined word "sourly" mean in the story?A. Angrily.B. Sadly.C. Politely.D. Patiently.10. Which is the correct time order according to the story?a. I climbed off the ship and swam ashore.b. I climbed up the ropes with guns quickly.c. A knife hurt me and Hands fell into the sea.d. After drinking and eating, Hands feels better.e. We turned into the beach, and came to have a rest.A. e-b-c-d-aB. d-e-b-c-aC. c-e-b-d-aD. d-b-e-c-a11. What can we infer from the story?A. Jim was caught by Silver at the fort.B. Jim was one of the pirates in this story.C. There were only two pirates in the ship.D. Hands arrived at the fort with Jim at last.DWhen we talk about numbers, have you noticed how we naturally think of the number three?12 If you are a close observer（观察者）of life, you should have found that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green.But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical? 13 However, it enjoys thinking in patterns（规律）. It is always trying to find structure in unrelated（不关联的）information. What's more, if there are no patterns, our brains will create them.And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. As the old saying goes, "Once is luck, twice is coincidence（巧合）and three times is a pattern." 14 That is why the audience（观众）usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want something in your speech to stick in your audiences' minds? Put it forward to them in groups of three.If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should give themselves to just three tasks that is hard and challenging. And remember the next time you make resolutions, list only three things.15根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
2020年山东省潍坊市英语二模试卷与详细解析
2020年山东省潍坊市英语二模试卷与详细解析一、完形填空Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy(共情)four years ago to 1 a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could 2 help ."Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a 3 impact on others less fortunate," Hansen 4 in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 5 Ward, a homeless, was 6 in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets. "It is great to have friends who make us feel 8 and I'm impressed with the pair," Ward said.Father and son's 9 have developed into a passion project that 10 faith and community, which emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they can't settle the homeless 12 alone. They're hoping empathy will 13"My hope for the future is to 14 more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed 15 we have other people join in and help the homeless," Chase said.1．A．buy B．cook C．share D．eat2．A．often B．further C．also D．even3．A．dramatic B．different C．minimum D．decisive4．A．remarked B．praised C．joked D．quoted5．A．desires B．connections C．motivations D．opinions6．A．provided B．permitted C．abandoned D．housed7．A．through B．for C．despite D．to8．A．surprised B．relaxed C．awesome D．calm9．A．dreams B．influences C．experiences D．efforts10．A．assesses B．compares C．highlights D．respects11．A．importance B．task C．chance D．role12．A．argument B．problem C．debt D．conflict13．A．go away B．catch on C．fade out D．give off14．A．spread B．miss C．exchange D．maintain15．A．before B．if C．until D．so二、阅读选择Summer vacation is the perfect time to catch up on all that reading you couldn't do during the busy school year・Here are some of the best YA books to read this summer.◆Skyward by Brandon SandersonMore than anything, Spensa wants to become a pilot and defend her planet against the frequent attacks from alien starfighters ・When she discovers the wreckage （残骸）of an old battleship, she realizes that her dreams might be within reach.◆ Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. McManusPut on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thrilling novel about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders・As threats and clues pile up, you'll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.◆Bridge of Clay by Markus ZusakThe five Dunbar brothers haven't seen their father in eight years. When he reappears and asks for help building a bridge, only the middle brother, Clay, agrees to go with him. Unforgettable and touching, it is a must-read story .♦If I'm Being Honest by Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-BrokaIn an effort to win her boyfriend back, Cameron decides to become a nicer person and make up for people she's hurt. Loosely based on Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, this is a delightfully sweet and positive tale of self-discovery, and true love. 16．Who may be interested in Skyward?A．Pilots on battleships. B．Fans of outer space.C．Peace keepers. D．Planet defenders.17．Which book is probably a detective story?A．Skyward B．Two Can Keep a SecretC．Bridge of Clay D．If I'm Being Honest18．What is special about If I'm Being Honest?A．It is a work of joint authors.B．It is one of Shakespeare's plays.C．It mainly talks about being honest.D．It appeals to readers feeling hopeless.I work at a grocery store in Montreal's Plateau neighbourhood, which gets a lot of regulars. On March 12, the Quebec government announced to close all public places to stop the spread of the pandemic(流行病)of coronavirus.The next day the store was the busiest I've ever seen. The six cash registers had to be kept open from 10 a. m. until close. It was nuts. I didn't have time to eat lunch, and whenever one of us on cash had to use the bathroom, we’d have to bring in a coworker off the floor to cover for us.Since then, the atmosphere in the store has been different. Customers are mostly considerate, but whenever someone coughs or sneezes, everyone turns around to make sure that person sneezed into their elbow. I've even seen customers come in wearing some strange get-ups. One guy even came in with a plastic Walmart bag wrapped around his entire head, with a slit cut out for his eyes.A lot of my coworkers have left to avoid a public-facing job during the pandemic. Grocery store workers across Canada are putting their health at risk every time they come in to work, but a lot of us are still making close to minimum wage. I realized that I feel more exhausted than normal even though I'm working the same hours.There still have been some moments of kindness in the midst of the chaos. I've overheard people talking on the phone who sounded as though they were organizing grocery deliveries for those stuck at home. And this past weekend a very nice lady thanked us for continuing to work. I know everyone is worried, but it's uneless having the same scary conversations day after day. Instead, tell us a funny anecdote, or about Homething nice. We'll appreciate the distraction, and you'll make our day just a bit brighter.19．What does the author intend to show by " It was nuts." in paragraph 2?A．The goods were in short supply.B．The store was having a big sale.C．The cashiers complained about their work.D．The locals rushed to do shopping like crazy.20．What does paragraph 3 convey about customers?A．They like to shop here in disguise.B．They are panicky about the disease .C．They are more friendly to each other.D．They have taken proper preventive measures.21．Which of the following best describes the author?A．Optimistic. B．Talented. C．Ambitious. D．Efficient.22．What is the best title for the text?A．It is not work but worry that killsB．Helping others is helping ourselvesC．Moments of kindness shine in a time of chaosD．Here is what it's like working in the pandemicBlue whales, the earth’s largest animals, call to others of their kind, though exactly what these cries communicate remains a mystery. But these sounds have begun evolving (演变). Since at least the 1960s, the pitch (音调) of Antarctic blue whales has downshifted. Scientists have theories as to why: all involving humans.The deepening of their sounds is not unique. Many blue whales around the world have also dropped their pitch. In a study last year that analyzed more than 1 million individual recordings of whale calls, scale shifts were found across species, and among populations that don’t necessarily interact with one another. This is to say, whatever has caused the change doesn’t seem to have a specific geographic origin.The underwater noises caused by ocean traffic and at-sea industries might seem a likely criminal. However, scientists have identified lowered pitches even across populations of whales that live in seas without major shipping routes.One possible explanation for the change is the achievements of global conservation efforts. As their populations have grown, then, the whales may have decreased their volume because they are more likely to be communicating over short distances.Last year’s study of whale calls also suggests a threatening reason fo r the drop in pitch, however. Perhaps whales don't need to be so loud because sound waves travel farther in oceans made acidic by the absorption of carbon dioxide.Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, meanwhile, may also indirectly influence whale voices in other ways. Recent study shows that, during the summer, the whales must use their top volume to be heard in the cracking ice — a natural sound increased by unnatural processes, as rising temperatures worsen ice-melt. So the impacts of a warming planet may modulate animal sounds even in remote places.23．To what extent is whales’ pitch drop?A．Across the species.B．In the Antarctic Ocean.C．Among some populations.D．Within one million individuals.24．What causes the evolving of whales’ pitch according to the text?A．Less communication and more threat.B．Protection efforts and acidic sea water.C．Sharp decrease of whales’ populations.D．Underwater noises by ships and industries.25．What does the underlined word “modulate” mean in the last paragraph?A．Produce. B．Damage. C．Balance. D．Change.26．What can we infer from the text?A．Man is the soul of nature.B．Man and nature are in one.C．Nature pardons no mistakes .D．Nature has the final say over man.Those driving forward the movement of paying college athletes are forgetting the reason one goes to college: to get an education.In an era struggling for competitive balance, how would the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) keep from giving schools like Kentucky and Alabama even more of a competitive advantage than schools like Valparaiso and Florida Gulf Coast? The issue gets complicated when taking into consideration how the salary difference between different teams gets decided.Even worse, imagine athletes just coming to college for the money. We call college athletes amateurs. Oxford's definition of amateur is "a person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport, on an unpaid basis." The keyword is unpaid. The history of the word "amateur" dates back to the French word "amator”, which means lov er. Essentially, college athletes should be playing their sport for the love of the game, not the money that would be given to them.Rules should not be made for the minority, and in this instance only two percent of athletes play professional sports. The expected career span of that two percent is 10 years, three and a half years in the National Football League (NFL). An astonishing 80 percent of retired NFL players go broke within three years of retirement, 60 percent in the NBA within five years. This is why the NCAA and its member institutions should apply a "stay and learn”, rule.This rule should state that if athletes choose to come to college, they will get paid in scholarships that last the entire educational process and the athlete must stay in school until they earn a degree in the area of study they choose. That money from going professional is going to run out sometime, but the degree will always be there.Look at college athletics for what it is and should always be, a high-pressure learning environment and an avenue to earn an education. A much more fun extension of the classroom if you will. After all, they are called student-athletes.27．How can the salary difference influence college teams?A．It is likely to promote cooperation.B．It can increase their independence.C．It can lead to more communication.D．It will probably cause more imbalance.28．Why does the author give explanations to the word "amateur”?A．To give an individual comment.B．To confirm the origin of the word.C．To make the point more authoritative.D．To provide an example for the argument.29．How will college athletes benefit from the "stay and learn” rule?A．Increase their earnings.B．Get trained for scholarships.C．Ensure themselves to get a degree.D．Continue their professional careers.30．What does the author mainly argue about in the text?A．For money or for career?B．A college education or not?C．Going professional or being amateur?D．To pay or not to pay college athletes?三、七选五Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores(家庭杂务),but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. 31．Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self.32．It doesn't matter if we don't feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.33．If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. 34．Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.Additionally, fanning teaches patience. 35．Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.There may not be any instant reward, but in the long-term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days. A．At the same time, they learn to work with others.B．Farm life also teaches kids the value of hard work.C．Children learn to be grateful for animals for eating purpose.D．Teamwork is no longer an important skill to develop and use.E.There are going to be a lot of days when things do not go your way.F.However, what they learn on a farm can also be instrumental in their future lives.G.Animals need to be fed, watered, and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Chris Waba, a sixth grade math teacher in South Dakota, is getting praise in his own way. He went to help astudent36．(lock) down at home with her homework after schools switched 37．virtual learning because of the coronavirus pandemic.After receiving a message from Rylee Anderson, 12, 38．she was struggling with a math problem, Waba grabbed a whiteboard and hurried to her front door."We had really tried to work through it 39．(digital), but you can just tell when you need to do something else. I just said, ' I'll be over in 40．couple of minutes.' "Then all Rylee was looking forward to 41．(be) to be able to see Waba's appearance.42．( help) her figure out the problem, Waba spent about 15 minutes kneeling outside the front door and drawing on the whiteboard while Rylee stood safely inside. The moment 43．(shoot) on camera by Ry lee's dad, Josh Anders on. He then posted the photo on Twitter, where it quickly went viral.Waba stressed that as an 44．(educate) it is right to go above and beyond for their students in this tough time. "I'm not one on an island," he said. “There are thousands and thousands of teachers 45．(go) the extra mile for their kids."五、提纲类作文46．假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。
2020年中考二模考试《英语卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名及考生号, 并在相应位置粘贴条形码.2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上.3.非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔作答, 涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图.答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠答题卡.卷Ⅰ（选择题）Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A. happy B. heavy C. hungry2.A. a soccer ball B. a volleyball C. a basketball3.A .87883456 B. 87883446 C. 788834564.A. Mary needs a sweater.B. Mary wears a sweater.C. Mary finds a sweater.5.A. Lucy stayed at home last night.B. Lucy went out last night.C. Lucy stayed up late last night.Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语.6.A. No, I’m not. B. Thank you. C. Just so-so.7.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks8.A. The same to you. B. Have a good time! C. Sorry to hear that.9.A. Sounds great. B. Yes, you can. C. We can do that10.A.Who are you? B. Are you Rick? C. This is Rick speaking.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案.11.What’s Coco’s favorite fruit?A. B. C.12. How does the boy usually get to school?A. B. C.13. What club will Bob join?A. The music club.B. The swimming club.C. The art club.14. Where will they go tomorrow?A. To the MuseumB. To the zoo.C. To the shop.15. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.16. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. At home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.17. What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s mus ic?A. It is beautiful.B. It is fantastic.C. It is terrible.18. What kind of music does Mike’s mother like?A. Loud music.B. Energetic music.C. Soft music.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案.19.When is the talent show?A. Next Sunday afternoon.B. This Sunday afternoon.C Next Saturday afternoon.20.Who will dance with Lucky?A. Tom.B. BillC. Mary.21.What will Mr. Li do at the talent show?A. Play the piano.B. Sing to music.C. Do Chinese Kongfu.22.Which train is arriving in a few minutes?A. K126B. K125.C. K123.23.Where will the passengers check their tickets?A. At Gate 8.B. At Gate 3.C. At Gate 6.24.How long will the train stay at Tangshan Station?A. 3 minutes.B. 4 minutes.C. 5 minutes.25.Why should the passengers get on the train quietly?A. Other passengers are watching TV.B. Other passengers are reading books.C. Other passengers are sleeping.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2.The nurse took his temperature and found he had a ________ .A.cancerB. coughC. feverD. flu 3.During the outbreak（疫情）, we are supposed to ________ close contact with strangers. A. allow B. avoid C. attack D. afford 4.—How will be the weather in summer in the south of China? —It’ll be ________ .A. colder B. hotter C. coldest D. hottest 5.Hurry! The online class ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was lions of Chinese students watched Internet course ________ they stayed at home. A. when B. until C. although D. before 7.—________ did it take to complete Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei? —Ten days! It’s a wonder!A. How soon B. How far C. How much D. How long 8.So far China ________ a lot of goods and materials（物资）to some foreign countries.A. will give offB. gave inC. has given awayD. gave up9.—Must we finish all the exercises in a week?—No, you ________. Just learn thirty new words by heart.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t10.—Could you tell me ________ ?—A doctor. She saves and helps the sick.A. what does your aunt doB. how is your auntC. how your mother doesD. what your mother isVI.完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.My son is 27 years old. Yet he___11___has minds of children and needs to be looked after 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. These days they are called People with Special Needs instead of Mentally Retarded（自闭症）I like this one better___12___it is not only kinder but more exact.My boy does have Special Needs but he also has Special Gifts. He may only___13___talk about certain things. The disease has limited his learning and interests.___14___when he greets people by name, there is a contagious（感染力）happiness in his mind. He___15___love and hugs much more freely than I do. And he always leaves people he meets___16___better. That is far beyond anything I have.___17___, my son has taught me more about how to live and love than I could have ever learned on my own. The truth is___18___of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts. It is___19___us to share our Gifts, meet each other’s Needs, treat each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one family here. We are all children of the___20___mother nature.11. A. never B. still C. even D. hardly12. A. although B. unless C. because D. if13. A. be able to B. can C. must D. need14. A. Or B. And C. So D. But15. A. gives out B. gives in C. gives up D. gives away16. A. feeling B. thinking C. sleeping D. getting17. A. As usual B. At once C. In fact D. At last18.A. both B. all C. neither D. either 19. A. up to B. next to C. pleased with D. proud of20. A. different B. unique C. special D. sameVII.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHappiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an island. One day they were told the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean, so all the feelings prepared their boats to survive.Love was the last to leave. Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Can I come with you on your boat? ” “I’m sorry, but it is full of gold, ” answered Richness, “there would be no room for you anywhere.”Then Love decided to ask V anity（虚荣）for help. “I can’t help you. You’re all wet and will damage my beautiful boat, ”Vanity replied.Next Love saw Sadness going by. “Please let me go with you.”Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.”Then Love saw Happiness, he shouted for help. But Happiness was too overjoyed to hear her. Love began to cry. Just then, she heard a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed（亏欠）the elder.Later she asked Knowledge, “Who was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knowledge said. “But why did Time help me when no one else would? ”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom（智慧）, answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how great Love is!”21. The story took place ________ .A. in the oceanB. on an islandC. in a boatD. in the mountains22. At last ________ helped Love leave the island.A. TimeB. VanityC. HappinessD. Knowledge23. What can we learn from the story?A. Love didn’t get on well with the othersB. Knowledge is powerful.C. We need time to learn about the value of Love.D. The elder is Love’s best friend.BWhen it comes to exercise, playground, parks or outdoor activities would come to our mind. Yet you may as well try the following while staying at home.★Walking It will help to strengthen your legs. It is also low impact aerobic（环保有氧）exercise. Just walk around the house a few times—it may not be exciting, but it will do the job!★Skipping It is always fun. Who hasn’t done jumping the rope for fun as a child? It is also a good way to lose weight.★Pushups It’s probably not the most favorite exercise of many people, but you can find easier ways. Do them on your knees instead of keeping your legs straight. Or do them standing up against a wall. You’ll b e building up arm strength and working out muscles（肌肉）in your chest area.★Leg Lifts These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs. If you find it hard to do it with your legs straight, try bending（弯曲）them a little.★Jogging in place Slow running is good for your heart. You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music. All you need is a pair of shoes to keep your legs comfortable.★Dancing It is a wonderful exercise for your heart. Besides, it can lift your spirit and make you full of confidence.Isn’t that surprising? Let’s get going!24. ________ forms of exercise are mentioned in the passage.A. SixB. SevenC. FiveD. Four25. Picture ________ shows how to do Leg Lifts.A. B. C. D.26. The word “jogging” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A. 竞走B. 跳跃C. 长跑D. 慢跑27. The passage may be found on the page of ________ in the magazine.A. MedicineB. EducationC. HealthD. ScienceCA number of amazing plants grow in the nature world, including bamboo. Many people prefer to call it a tree because of its shape and size. In fact, it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant which grew almost 1.5 metres in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo which grow around the world on both mountains and plains（平原）.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide whileothers may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in a variety of colors, from gold to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things, such day-to-day items as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo can also be used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building and supporting new buildings while they are being built. The cables（缆绳）which hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan, China are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1, 000 years, and it is still holding strong.As we know, pandas feed on the plant of bamboo. But not all of them fill their appetite（胃口）, only about 20 kinds of them can be their fine food.28. There are over ________ kinds of bamboo around the world.A. 1000B. 20C. 30D. 2429. Bamboo grows almost everywhere across the world except _______.A. ChinaB. SichuanC. EuropeD. Japan30.The word “day-to-day” in the fourth paragraph means _______ .A. holiday B. everyday C. someday D. weekday 31. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Bamboo is a kind of grass. B. Bamboo grows only in China. C. Bamboo is useless in daily life D. Bamboo grows slowly 32. The best title for the passage can be _______. A. Pandas B. Bamboo C. Grass D. Plant D As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seemdifficult an d they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic（恐慌）! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed（知晓）about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But trynot to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part （分离）and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!33. Who do the underlined words“some people”（Paragraph 4）probably mean?A. your parentsB. your classmatesC. true friendsD. your relatives34. In the writer’s opinion, teenage years are ________.A. a period of complete freedomB. too hard for young people to get throughC. an important time for the young to make the right choicesD. a very important period for young students to leave their parents35. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Young parents.D. Adults.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）VII.听短文填空Ⅸ.任务型阅读.Nowadays a variety of environment-friendly products appear in our daily life. When you buy a product ofForgo’s new liquid hand wash, you won’t get a single-use plastic bottle, just a small envelope. But if you tear open it, put the powder（粉末）into a reusable bottle, add tap water and shake, you’ll have foaming（泡沫）hand wash in less than one minute.Forgo is a company in Sweden. It wants to reduce packaging waste. Besides, they are trying to produce other products like toothpaste, shampoos, face wash, conditioner（护发素）into this kind of thinking.Many companies are realizing that less than 5%of plastic is recycled. A growing amount of plastic waste is ending up in the ocean and our food chain. Some famous brands（品牌）are experimenting with a new model for reusable packaging that customers return for refills（续装）.Liquid products carry plenty of water, and they will increase transportation cost. So the new type of product is environmental protection for packaging and transport.36. The new kind of hand wash from Forgo is packed in paper bags. 判断正（T）误（F）37. You can have the foaming hand wash in ________ minute（完成句子）38. How much plastic is recycled according to the passage?________________________________________________39. 找出并写出全文的主题句________________________________________________40. 文中画线句子译成汉语.________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用Do you know any of endangered animals？Why are they ___41___ danger?Many wild animals have already ___42___（die）out. And because ___43___ pollution and damaging forests, there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers___44___down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide. Many of them are ___45___（kill）by people. If we do nothing, we may find ___46___（we）alone on Earth. We should stop people from ___47___（do）great damage to forests, and encourage people to plant ___48___（many）trees. We should tell everyone animals ___49___（be）our friends. Factories should stop polluting rivers or air.If each of us does ___50___（anything）to help protect animals, the world will be more beautiful.XI.基础写作A）连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出.要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用.ptop, is, where, my____________________________________________________?52.of, care, yourself, take____________________________________________________.53.heroes, what, are, brave, they____________________________________________________!54.mother, hands, washed, home, her, getting, after____________________________________________________.e, I, our, true, will, believe, dream____________________________________________________.B）书面表达56.疫情（outbreak）期间，同学们在家里经历了不寻常的假期.请根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Special Holiday”为题，写一篇短文.提示：（1）What did you do during the day?（2）How did you feel?（3）What are you going to do after the outbreak?要求：（1）短文须包括提示的所有要点，可以适当发挥；（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）.参考词汇：temperature, online classes, housework, exercise, hobbyMy Special HolidayDuring the outbreak, we were asked to stay at home.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A. happy B. heavy C. hungry2.A. a soccer ball B. a volleyball C. a basketball3.A .87883456 B. 87883446 C. 788834564.A. Mary needs a sweater.B. Mary wears a sweater.C. Mary finds a sweater.5.A. Lucy stayed at home last night.B.Lucy went out last night.C. Lucy stayed up late last night. Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语. 6.A. No, I’m not. B. Tha nk you. C. Just so-so. 7.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks8.A. The same to you. B. Have a good time! C. Sorry to hear that. 9.A. Sounds great. B. Yes, you can. C. We can do that 10.A.Who are you? B. Are you Rick? C. This is Rick speaking. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案. 11.What’s Coco’s favorite fruit?A. B. C.12. How does the boy usually get to school?A. B. C.13. What club will Bob join?A. The music club.B. The swimming club.C. The art club.14. Where will they go tomorrow?A. To the MuseumB. To the zoo.C. To the shop.15. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.16. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. At home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.17. What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s music?A. It is beautiful.B. It is fantastic.C. It is terrible.18. What kind of music does Mike’s mother like?A. Loud music.B. Energetic music.C. Soft music.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案.19.When is the talent show?A. Next Sunday afternoon.B. This Sunday afternoon.C. Next Saturday afternoon.20.Who will dance with Lucky?A. Tom.B. BillC. Mary.21.What will Mr. Li do at the talent show?A. Play the piano.B. Sing to music.C. Do Chinese Kongfu.22.Which train is arriving in a few minutes?A. K126B. K125.C. K123.23.Where will the passengers check their tickets?A. At Gate 8.B. At Gate 3.C. At Gate 6.24.How long will the train stay at Tangshan Station?A. 3 minutes.B. 4 minutes.C. 5 minutes.25.Why should the passengers get on the train quietly?A. Other passengers are watching TV.B. Other passengers are reading books.C. Other passengers are sleeping.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：无论发生什么，孩子们应该学会冷静和保护他们自己.考查反身代词，they他们，主语；them他们，宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；观察句子，这里的主语是children，再联系句意，这是保护孩子们自己，应该用反身代词，故选D.2.The nurse took his temperature and found he had a ________ .A. cancerB. coughC. feverD. flu【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：护士量了他的体温发现他发烧了.考查名词，cancer癌症；cough 咳嗽；fever发烧；flu流感；根据前一句护士给他量了体温，量体温一般就是看有没有发烧，have a fever发烧，故选C.3.During the outbreak（疫情）, we are supposed to ________ close contact with strangers.A. allowB. avoidC. attackD. afford【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在疫情期间，我们应该避免与陌生人近距离接触.考查动词，allow允许；avoid避免；attack攻击；afford给予；根据前提要在疫情期间，所以我们应该是避免和陌生人近距离接触，“be supposed to do sth”应该做某事，故选B.4.—How will be the weather in summer in the south of China?—It’ll be ________ .A. colderB. hotterC. coldestD. hottest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在夏季，中国南部的天气通常是怎么样的呢？——会变得更热.考查形容词的比较级.colder更冷（比较级）；hotter更热（比较级）；coldest最冷（最高级）；hottest最热（最高级）.根据in summer可以先将A，C排除.又因题干所问的是夏季，与其他季节形成对比，所以应用比较级.故选B.5.Hurry! The online class ________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. has been onC. beganD. was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快点！网课已经开始十分钟了.考查现在完成时及延续性动词和非延续性动词.has begun已经开始（强调动作）；has been on已经开始（强调状态）；began开始（一般过去时）；was是；在（一般过去时）.由题干中“for ten minutes”可知其表示的是一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，时间段须用延续性动词，故排除begin(非延续性动词)，选择has been on(延续性词组).故选B.lions of Chinese students watched Internet course ________ they stayed at home.A. whenB. untilC. althoughD. before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：数百万的中国大学生呆在家的时候上网课.考查时间状语从句.when当……时；until直到；although尽管；before在……之前.观察句子逻辑，应该是当数百万大学生呆在家里的时候才上网课.故选A.7.—________ did it take to complete Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei?—Ten days! It’s a wonder!A. How soonB. How farC. How muchD. How long【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——建立湖北武的火神山医院花了多久时间？——只花了十天！这是个奇迹！考查程度副词与how连用的疑问词组.how soon多久，多快；how far多远；how much多少（钱）；how long 多久，多长（时间）.由“ten days”可推断出上文询问的是建立火神山医院花费的时间长度，故选D.【点睛】与how连用的疑问词组1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等.2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“ In +一段时间”3、How long 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For / Since 短语.”或“数字+meters /kilometers”.4、How far 问距离，意思是“多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”.8.So far China ________ a lot of goods and materials（物资）to some foreign countries.A. will give offB. gave inC. has given awayD. gave up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止中国已经向外国捐出了大量的物资.考查短语及时态；will give off发出，放出（一般将来时）；gave in屈服，让步（一般过去时）；has given away 赠送，捐赠（现在完成时）；gave up 放弃（一般过去时）；“so far”在句中表示“到目前为止”“至今”，若强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在，则谓语动词用现在完成时.另外，give away“捐赠”物资符合题意，故选C.9.—Must we finish all the exercises in a week?—No, you ________. Just learn thirty new words by heart.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须在一周内完成所有的练习吗? ——不,你不必.只需要背诵30个新单词.考查情态动词的用法；由must引导的疑问句，肯定回答用must或have to,否定回答用needn't或don't have to，意思是“不必”.故选A.【点睛】must ，情态动词一是可以表示必须，后面跟动词原型.如We must keep quiet.二是可以表示肯定，后面往往跟be动词.如She must be our new teacher.三要注意否定式mustn't不是“不必”的意思，而是不准，不许.比如We mustn't talk in class. 意思是我们不可以在上课时讲话.四要注意用must 开头提问，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't或don't have to如Must I finish my work today? Yes, you must./No, you needn't.10.—Could you tell me ________ ?—A doctor. She saves and helps the sick.A. what does your aunt doB. how is your auntC. how your mother doesD. what your mother is【答案】D【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你妈妈是干什么的吗? ——医生.她救治病人.考查宾语从句的用法；首先宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A ，B .C 选项的连接词不能用how ，应该用what ，根据回答“a doctor ”，推断出上句是在询问职业，D 选项“what your mother is ”是询问职业的句型，符合题意，故选D .【点睛】此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态.1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的. 2. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态.如：I don ’t know when he will come back ．我不知道他将何时回来.2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式.如：The children didn't know who he was ．孩子们不知道他是谁.3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时. VI.完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.My son is 27 years old. Yet he ___11___has minds of children and needs to be looked after 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. These days they are called People with Special Needs instead of Mentally Retarded （自闭症）I like this one better ___12___it is not only kinder but more exact.My boy does have Special Needs but he also has Special Gifts. He may only ___13___talk about certain things. The disease has limited his learning and interests.___14___when he greets people by name, there is a contagious （感染力）happiness in his mind. He ___15___love and hugs much more freely than I do. And he always leaves people he meets ___16___better. That is far beyond anything I have.___17___, my son has taught me more about how to live and love than I could have ever learned on my own. The truth is ___18___of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts. It is ___19___us to share our Gifts, meeteach other’s Needs, treat each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one family here. We are all children of the___20___mother nature.11. A. never B. still C. even D. hardly12. A. although B. unless C. because D. if13. A. be able to B. can C. must D. need14. A. Or B. And C. So D. But15. A. gives out B. gives in C. gives up D. gives away16. A. feeling B. thinking C. sleeping D. getting17. A. As usual B. At once C. In fact D. At last18. A. both B. all C. neither D. either19. A. up to B. next to C. pleased with D. proud of20. A. different B. unique C. special D. same【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者作为一个母亲和她的有特殊需要的27岁的儿子的故事，即使她的儿子有自闭症，但他仍然懂得爱并且感染着周围的人，他让作者学会了很多关于生活和爱的东西，由此来呼吁我们应该善待并且用爱对待身边的每一个人因为我们来自同一个大自然母亲.【11题详解】句意：然而，他仍然有孩子的头脑，需要一周7天，每天24小时的照顾.never从不；still仍然；even甚至，即使；hardly几乎不.根据上下文，作者的儿子已经27岁了，但因为自闭症的原因，“仍然”有孩子的思想，“still”带入文中符合题意，故选B.【12题详解】句意：我更喜欢这个称呼,因为它不仅更亲切而且更精确.although虽然，尽管；unless除非；because因为；if如果.根据上下文“it is not only kinder but more exact.”是“I like this one better”的原因，应填入连词构成因果关系，“because”符合题意，故选C.【13题详解】句意：他可能只能谈论某些事情.be able to会，能够；can可能，能；must必须，一定；need需要；根据句意，推断应填入表“能，可以”表能力的词，排除C，D.can 和be able to 都可以表示能力，但can泛指一般的能力，be able to 则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力.故选A.【14题详解】句意：但是，当他用名字打招呼时，他的脑海里就有一种传染性的幸福..Or或者；And和，而且；So所以；But但是.根据上下文，“The disease has limited his learning and interests.”与“a contagious（感染力）happiness in his mind”相对应，应填入表转折关系的词，but符合题意，故选D.【15题详解】句意：他比我更自由地给予爱和拥抱.gives out分发，给予；gives in屈服，让步；gives up放弃；gives away赠送，丧失.根据“love and hugs”和“freely”推断出应为给予，发出爱意及拥抱，排除BC. give away主要侧重捐赠，故排除.give out 符合题意，故选A.【16题详解】句意：他总是让他遇到的人感觉更好.feeling感觉，感受；thinking认为，思考；sleeping睡觉；getting得到，收获.根据上文，他总是慷慨地给予爱与拥抱，这些行为会使人感到温暖，观察选项，feeling符合题题，其它选项搭配不符，故选A. 【17题详解】句意：事实上，我的儿子教会了我更多关于如何生活和爱的知识，这比我自己学到的要多.As usual像往常一样；At once立刻，马上；In fact事实上；At last最后，终于.根据上一段“我”的儿子对人总是很慷慨，作者再次强调他的这些行为教会了作者很多东西，观察选项，只有In fact 代入文中强调这一客观事实，符合题意，故选C.【18题详解】句意：事实是，我们每个人在这一生中都有特殊的需要和天赋.both都（用于两者）；all都，全部（两者及以上）；either（两个当中）任何一个；neither两个都不.结合文章主旨，作者是要强调，世界上每一个人都有自己特定的需要和天赋，all 符合题意，故选B.【19题详解】句意：分享我们的天赋，满足彼此的需要，用友善和爱来对待彼此，这是我们自己的事.up to胜任，是…….的职责；next to差不多，紧挨着；proud of以…….自豪；pleased with高兴，满意.结合文章主旨以及上下文，因为“all of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts”和“we are all one familyhere”，所以我们应该善待彼此，这是我们的责任，文章的主旨也是在突出这一点，up to 有“是…….的职责”的意思，符合题意，故选A.【20题详解】句意：我们都是大自然母亲的孩子..different不同的；unique独一无二的；same相同的；special特殊的.根据“we are all one family here”作者指出我们存在于同一个大家庭中，推断出想表明我们拥有同一个母亲——大自然.same符合题意，故选D.VII.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHappiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an island. One day they were told the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean, so all the feelings prepared their boats to survive.Love was the last to leave. Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Can I come with you on your boat? ” “I’m sorry, but it is full of gold, ” answered Richness, “there would be no room for you anywhere.”Then Love decided to ask V anity（虚荣）for help. “I can’t help you. You’re all wet and will damage my beautiful boat, ”Vanity replied.Next Love saw Sadness going by. “Please let me go with you.”Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.”Then Love saw Happiness, he shouted for help. But Happiness was too overjoyed to hear her. Love began to cry. Just then, she heard a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed（亏欠）the elder.Later she asked Knowledge, “Who was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knowledge said. “But why did Time help me when no one else would? ”Knowledge smiled with dee p wisdom（智慧）, answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how great Love is!”21. The story took place ________ .A. in the oceanB. on an islandC. in a boatD. in the mountains22. At last ________ helped Love leave the island.A. TimeB. VanityC. HappinessD. Knowledge23. What can we learn from the story?A. Love didn’t get on well with the othersB. Knowledge is powerful.C. We need time to learn about the value of Love.D. The elder is Love’s best friend.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】短文通过讲述“爱”想搭乘小船离开岛但被其他人一遍又一遍地拒绝，最后被“时间”搭载离开小岛的故事，揭示了只有时间才能明白爱的伟大的道理.【21题详解】考查细节理解，根据文章第一段“Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an。
2020年中考第二次模拟测试《英语卷》解析版
2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共页，答题卷共页。
2. 满分150分（含听力30分）。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力测试（共3大题，满分30分）Ⅰ.听力（共计30分）A.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
1.A B C2.A B C3 .A B C4.A B C5.A B CB. 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What was the weather like last Friday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.7.What is the woman doing?A.Asking the doctor what to eat.B.Seeing the doctor for her teeth.C.Asking the doctor to examine her eyes.8.Why do people take buses to go there?A. There are many buses.B. There are no taxis.C. To save money.9.What are the speakers probably going to buy?A. Some eggs.B. Some carrots.C. Some apples.10.What is the man going to do?A.To meet his friend.B.To sit with his friend.C.To move over one seat.C.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。