2015高考英语语法填空真题汇总
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。
作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
1.解析：考查动词的时态。
主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
答案arrived2.解析：考查副词的用法。
由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
答案before/earlier3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。
空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
答案its4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。
先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。
答案that/ which5.解析：考查名词的复数。
“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。
答案paintings6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。
根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。
“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。
答案by7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。
本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。
答案is8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。
study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。
此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。
答案conducted9.解析：考查副词的用法。
该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。
答案regularly10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。
由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。
答案living2Passage 2(2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。
但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。
短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。
主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。
答案built2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。
空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。
答案the3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。
形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。
答案ability4.解析：考查介词的用法。
介词without之后的动词要用动名词形答案using5.解析：考查副词的用法。
由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。
修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。
答案slowly6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。
“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。
答案to cool7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。
at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。
答案at8.解析：考查动词的时态。
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。
答案goes9.解析：考查形容词的用法。
修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。
答案natural10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。
分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。
根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。
所以答案为how。
答案how3Passage 3(2015•福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____，the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?”，the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.【答案】1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.in4Passage 4(2015•湖南)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.【语篇导读】随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。
2015—2019年全国高考真题 语法填空(含解析)
五年（2015-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编语法填空一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
2015年高考真题 谓语动词语法填空
2015年高考真题谓语动词语法填空1. (2015福建) To my delight, I ____________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.2. (2015湖南) He must have sensed that I ________ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you s taring at me like that?”3. (2015陕西) At college, Barack O bama didn’t know that he _____ (become) the first black president of the UnitedStates of America.4. (2015四川) More expressways _______ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.5. (2015天津)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________________ (reach) so far by the two sides.6. (2015安徽) It is lucky we booked a room, or we ____________ (have) nowhere to stay now.7. (2015重庆) Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ______________ (write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.8. (2015北京) If I _____________ (see) it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.9.(2015全国卷I) It was raining lightly when I _____________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.10. (2015全国卷I) Yangshuo____________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.11.(2015全国卷II) This cycle _________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures.2015年高考真题答案1. was chosen 2. was looking 3.was to become 4. will be built 5. has been reached6. would have7.wouldn’t have written8. h adn’t seen9.arrived 10. is 11. goes。
高中英语语法填空题高考真题
高中英语语法填空题高考真题〔2015全国一卷〕第二节〔共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分〕阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空.Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.__________〔arrive〕 in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________〔it〕 choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________〔painting〕. Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________〔be〕really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________ 69.__________〔regular〕arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________〔live〕in Shanghai and Hong Kong.61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living〔2015全国二卷〕第二节〔共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.The adobe dwellings〔土坯房〕__61__〔build〕by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___〔able〕to “air condition” a house without __64__〔use〕electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___〔slow〕during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66_ 〔cool〕the house during the hot day: _67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ 〔go〕 day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset〔抵消〕for the outside temperatures. As __69__ 〔nature〕 architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.二、语法填空61. built 参考解析：过去分词做定语62. the参考解析：最高级前加the63. ability参考解析：their后接名词，able名词形式ability.64. using参考解析：介词后接动名词65. slowly参考解析：副词修饰动词give out.66. to cool参考解析：形容词加enough后接不定式.67. at参考解析：at the same time68. goes参考解析：根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态.69. natural参考解析：形容词做定语修饰名词.70. how参考解析：根据句意，应用how连接宾语从句.1. 2014年新课标卷I第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节满分55〕第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔用不多于3个单词〕或括号内的单词的正确形式.Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61〔be〕unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it______62〔actual〕 caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months. It took years of work_______65〔reduce〕 industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is______66〔clean〕 than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is drivingyour family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your creditcard us e. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and somethingto change immediately.While there are_______68〔amaze〕 stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_______69〔change〕are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70〔patience〕[语篇解读] 本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们：当我们面临貌似不可能改善的情况时，一定要有耐心，变化是循序渐进的，是需要付出很多努力的.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文.文中论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做呢？61．was考查时态.句意：当时很难想象这条河能够被清理干净.上一句提到In 1969，所以要用一般过去时.61．was 根据上文提到的事是1969年的事情，所以这里应该用过去式.62．actually考查词性转换.该空修饰动词caught和burned，所以要用副词形式actually，意为“事实上，实际上”.62．actually 这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught，actual“实际上”，是形容词；actually“实际上”是副词.63．the考查冠词.句意：现在，多年之后，这条河流成为了环境清理最杰出的例子之一.该空后面是最高级，所以应填定冠词the.63．the 这里one of+可数名词的复数，表示……之一；the most outstanding是最高级，来修饰examples;形容词的最高级与定冠词连用.64．or考查连词.句意：但是这条河流不是在几天或者甚至几个月内被改变的.因为本句是否定句，应填连词or.64．or 河流在几天活甚至在几个月之后没有多大的改善.这里是两个时间短语表示选择关系，故用or.65．to reduce考查非谓语动词.句意：花费了多年的工作来减少工业污染和净化河水.It take/took〔sb.〕some time to do sth．做某事花费〔某人〕多长时间，为固定句式，故填动词不定式to reduce.65．to reduce 减少工业污染和变成干净的水需要几年的工作时间.这里是句式：It takes…some time…to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，故这里应该用动词不定式.66．cleaner考查形容词的比较级.句意：最后，辛苦的工作得到了回报，现在河水比以前的干净多了.根据句中比较级的标志词than可知，该空应用比较级，故填cleaner.66．cleaner 现在河里的水比以前更清了.根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级.67．That/which考查定语从句.句意：可能你有一种让你家人发疯的习惯.根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的引导词，先行词是a habit，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which.67．That/which 也许你有一个能使你的家人发疯的习惯.这里habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中做主语，不能省略，故用that/which.68．amazing考查词性转换.虽然有一些令人吃惊的快速改观的故事，但是对我们大部分人来说，变化是循序渐进的，并且也是需要很多努力和工作的.设空处修饰表示“事物”的名词stories，应该用形容词形式．amazing〔令人吃惊的〕.不能用amazed〔感到吃惊的〕.68．amazing 这里空格处应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词，amazing指令人吃惊的；amazed指人感到吃惊的.这里不是用来修饰人的，故用amazing.69．changes考查名词.定冠词the后面应该填名词，根据be动词are和require可知应是名词的复数形式，故填changes.69．changes 对于我们大多数人来说，变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作.因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数，故用changes.70．patient考查词性转换.句意：要有耐心.此处be动词后面应是形容词作表语，故填patient〔耐心的〕.70．patient 需要的是耐心.patience“耐心”是名词；因为空格前有系动词be,所以这里应该用形容词patient作be的表语.2. 2014年全国卷II第三部分英语知识运用第二节〔共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ 〔be〕 late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__〔disappoint〕.When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ 〔catch 〕 my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___〔stop〕 until wereached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___〔ride〕. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to thedoor of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up andasked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s ____69___ 〔I〕.”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__〔sudden〕 became friendly to one another.第二节 [语篇解读]本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类.讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事.41．being 介词后用动名词做宾语【解析】worry about doing,考查介词后接doing动名词形式；42．and and连接两个句子，表示顺承关系.【解析】很明显，两句之间需连词相连接，通过前后句意关系，many people waiting和looked very anxious判断，属并列关系.43．disappointed 表示人的内心活动，应使用-ed分词演变来的形容词，这里指他们看起来既焦虑又失望.【解析】look为感官半系动词，连接形容词，表人状态，故用-ed形式；44．to 【解析】考查next to介词短语搭配，意为“挨着，靠近”,比较简单，整体充当a place的后置定语；45．caught 全文是叙述一件往事，以一般过去时为主，故这里应使用catch的过去式.【解析】此空首先考虑确实谓语动词形式，结合全文，表示瞬间动作，吸引了我的注意力，所以填一般过去时态，中等难度.46．to stop 表示“拒绝做某事”时，refuse后接不定式做宾语.【解析】考查refuse动词的搭配，refuse to do,难度简单；47．riding 表示“继续〔不间断地〕做某事”时，要用keep doing sth.，相当于continue doing sth..【解析】考查keep doing,强调一直持续在做，难度简单；48．Did 句尾的问号提示该句尾疑问句，“丢失”是发生在过去的动作，故应使用助动词did. 【解析】通过asked，表明询问，结合语境中last stop，应使用一般过去时态，请注意大写；49．me/mine 该句既可以用宾格me表示“是我〔丢了手提箱〕”，也可以用名词性物主代词mine表示“那是我的手提箱”.【解析】此空答案可理解为两种回答方式，一是我丢了，回答It’s me.二是回答是我的suitcase,所以可回答It’s mine.所以按照不同理解可有以上两种答案，但是都非常简单；50．suddenly 副词修饰动词.【解析】用来修饰became,所以使用副词修饰谓语动词，简单；这是一篇200字左右的记叙文，难度不大，高一的学生就可以做出来.做题思路：1. 先通览全文，了解有关信息.2. 观察文章的体裁.3. 注意文章的时态.4. 重点注意所给词.第61题.此题考查非谓语动词.about是介词，后面的动词要用名词形式，所以应该用being.第62题.此题考查连词.连接上一句和本句，而这两个分句只起承上启下的作用，没有转折、因果、让步等含义，故用and连接.第63题.此题考查非谓语动词的形式，或者理解为词性转换.与and前面并列的anxious是形容词，所以应该用形容词〔过分化的形容词〕.即：disappointed.第64题.此题考查介词短语搭配.与next搭配的介词是to，next to意思为：贴近；紧挨着.第65题.此题考查动词的时态.全文是以one morning为主线，所以应该用一般过去式，catch为不规则动词，其过去式为caught.第66题.此题考查非谓语动词.动词refuse的宾语如果是动词，必须得用不定式.即：to stop.第67题.此题考查非谓语动词.keep后面只能跟ing形式作宾语，所以应该用riding.这是以不发音的e结尾的词，要去e再加ing.第68题.此题考查助动词.由于at the last stop的提示，所以应该用一般疑问句对行为动词提问的助动词Did.第69题.此题考查人称代词或者名词性的物主代词.由前面的问句里的anyone一词得知.回答用me或者mine.表示是我，或者是我的〔箱子〕.第70题.考查副词.修饰动词的应该为副词.所以用suddenly.副词还可以修饰形容词、副词以及整个句子. 备考建议：1. 考生学习词汇应该知道其词性.2. 考生对句子的成分要作充分的理解.3. 重点记忆名词、动词、形容词和副词.4. 对常见的非谓语动词搭配要熟悉.5. 掌握基本的构词法.6. 对词性变化规则要有所了解.7. 常用短语搭配也要记住.3. 2014年广东卷第二节语法填空〔共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上.Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation sixmonths__17____ 〔early〕, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We18_____〔tell〕that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____〔surprise〕helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____〔sunburn〕，but the day had been so relaxing that wedidn’t min d.第二节语法填空【文章大意】本文为记叙文.作者为我们讲述了一家人去迈阿密旅游时的一次经历.[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文，题材为个人经历.讲述了作者的一次旅游经历.虽然预订房间出现了差错，但问题得到了很好的解决，作者感到很满意.16．【考点】本题考查替代.【答案】it【解析】本空用it代替前面出现的迈阿密.17．【考点】本题考查副词比较级.【答案】earlier【解析】解此题关键在于本句中的had made可知，作者在到达迈阿密之前就提前六个月预定了房间.本句暗含比较，意思是“早在六个月前”.18．【考点】本题考查时态和被动语态.【答案】were told【解析】事情在过去发生，所以用一般过去时.我们应该是由旅馆那边告知，所以使用被动语态；因为叙述的是过去发生的事情，we与tell之间是被动关系，所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态.19．【考点】本题考查副词.【答案】but【解析】这是考虑not…but…结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”.not…but…不是……而是…….此处表示句意的转折.20．【考点】本题考查连词.【答案】how【解析】意为“我不知道怎么会发生这样的事”，故用how.考查宾语从句的连接词.我不理解为什么会发生这样的事./我不理解这样的事是如何发生的.21．【考点】本题考查与动词搭配的介词.【答案】for【解析】因charge…for…意为“收费”，charge…for…为……收〔费〕.是习惯搭配.22．【考点】本题考查副词用法.【答案】surprisingly【解析】解此题关键在于本空后的helpful是一个形容词，修饰形容词应该用副词.23．【考点】本题考查冠词.【答案】the【解析】这里是特指顶层，所以用定冠词.the top floor顶层. 24．【考点】本题考查定语从句.【答案】where【解析】本句中含有定语从句，先行词是beach，where=on which=and on the beach=and there引导定语从句，修饰先行词the beach.因为先行词是地点名词，关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以填where.25．【考点】本题考查被动语态.【答案】sunburnt/sunburned【解析】get后接过去分词表被动.此处意为“被晒伤”.get sunburnt/sunburned晒伤.4. 2014年辽宁卷第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节，满分55分〕第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi〔太极〕. Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and62 〔soft〕. Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep yourbalance and don’t let your body shake.63 〔pain〕.Jonny: Keep 64 〔hold〕your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 〔call〕“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 68 〔hard〕 you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievab le! Oh..., 69 you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 70 .[语篇解读] 本文为对话类材料.Jonny和Peter在谈论和学习打太极拳的一些动作.61.【答案】at 【试题解析】考查介词.考察固定搭配laugh at…嘲笑…；根据下面一句I may look funny也许我看上去很滑稽，所以先提醒对方不要嘲笑我.62.【答案】softly 【试题解析】本句应该使用副词softly与前面的naturally一起作为状语修饰前面的动词.要很自然柔和地弯曲膝盖伸展胳膊.63.【答案】painful 【试题解析】本句横线前面是系动词，说明横线上应该使用形容词构成系表结构，所以使用形容词painful.64.【答案】holding 【试题解析】固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事；本句表示要一直维持住这个位置一段时间，会帮助发展你的力气和灵活性.65.【答案】it 【试题解析】这里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg.用it指代上文提及的同一事物.66【答案】is called 【试题解析】本句是一个被动语态的形式.句义：在英语里，太极被称为“shadow boxing”.根据句义可知表示被动语态.因为叙述的是太极拳的常识，所以用一般现在时，又因Tai Chi与call之间为被动关系，故用被动语态.67.【答案】as 【试题解析】本句是一个固定搭配as well as…和…，也…；太极要求你像水英语行动，灵活也要强大…；as well as=and.68.【答案】harder 【试题解析】本句是一个固定句式：the+比较级…,the+比较级…表示“越……就越……”；你越来用力击打他，你越可能被击中，他能够控制你.因为对方会借力打力.可知hard的比较级形式harder.69.【答案】if 【试题解析】句义：这真是难以相信，如果你不介意，我将停下了深呼吸一下.70.【答案】breath 【试题解析】考查名词.Peter认为这样的事情是不可能的，所以他想深呼吸让自己平静下来.故使用take a deep breath深呼吸.5. 2013年广东卷第一节语法填空〔共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 〔find〕that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: ne ither too much 17too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 〔reason〕thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small vi llage like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 〔possible〕destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 〔think〕that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”第二节语法填空[语篇解读]本文为夹叙夹议.题材为生活哲理.本文通过讲述尼克打电话叫他儿子去买些盐，并交代他儿子要以合理公平的价格买，不能破坏市场平衡的故事，告诉我们要懂得尊重他人和生活中的公平.今年阅读理解的命题思路和前几年基本相同，但难易度比去年略有降低.考查范围广，对冠词、介词、连词、形容词、时态、日常用语、定语从句等进行了考查.本文讲述尼克让儿子去买盐时，告诫儿子不能付太多也不能付太少的钱，并告诉了儿子如果不这样做的后果.16．found考查动词的时态.此处叙述的是过去发生的事，故用动词的一般过去式.16．【考点】考查时态的运用.【答案】found【解析】由本文的语境及时态可知，本文应该用一般过去时.17．nor neither…nor…既不……也不…….17．【考点】考查连词的运用.【答案】nor【解析】neither…nor…为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”.18．why why not…?意为：为什么不……呢? 18．【考点】考查日常用语.【答案】why【解析】由语境可知，孩子要问的是“为什么不节省一些钱呢?”19．reasonable考查词性转换.此处用形容词reasonable修饰名词thing.reasonable adj.合理的，公道的.19．【考点】考查形容词的用法.【答案】reasonable【解析】修饰名词thing应该用形容词reasonable，意为“合乎情理的”.20．who考查关系代词.此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Nick’s guests，故用关系代词who引导，并且关系代词who作从句的主语.20．【考点】考查定语从句的关系词的选择.【答案】who【解析】此处为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词guests.21．at考查介词.at a lower price以较低的价格.21．【考点】考查介词的用法.【答案】at【解析】以……价格用介词at.22．for固定搭配：show respect for sb．/sth．对……表示尊重.show a lack of respect for：对……缺乏尊重.22．【考点】考查介词的用法.【答案】for【解析】show respect for意为“尊重”，本句中不要受；a lack of的影响.23．possibly考查副词.此处用副词possibly修饰动词destroy.23．【考点】考查副词的用法.【答案】possibly【解析】修饰动词应该用副词.24．a考查冠词.固定搭配：a small/large amount of sth．少量/大量…….24．【考点】考查冠词的用法.【答案】a【解析】a small amount of意为“少量的”.25．thinking考查非谓语动词.此处用v．-ing形式表示主动，作伴随状语.25．【考点】考查时态.【答案】thinking【解析】everyone与think是主谓关系，故用现在分词做伴随状语.6. 2012年广东卷第二节语法填空〔共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上.Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 〔wear〕 sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 〔buy〕 the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 〔please〕, because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 〔 hard 〕 for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy l ooked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”第二节: 语法填空玛丽班上来了一位来自纽约城的男孩，与众不同的是戴着太阳镜，给她留下了深刻的印象. 16．wearing此处用作伴随状语，句子主语与“戴太阳镜”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式.16．【考点】本题考查现在分词的用法.【答案】wearing【解析】现在分词作伴随状语放在句中或句末常常表示伴随状态.wear的现在分词形式为wearing.17．had bought 根据句意可知此处是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反.由句中的过去时态可知此处用过去完成时态.17．【考点】本题考查虚拟语气的用法.【答案】had bought〔填would buy得O.5分〕【解析】表示对过去情况的假设用had done.18．【考点】本题考查形容词.【答案】pleased【解析】根据上下文可知玛丽应该是感到高兴.此处需要please的形容词形式pleased.18．pleased教室里有很多空座位，但男孩儿坐在了她身旁，这让玛丽觉得很高兴.此处用作表语，故用形容词pleased〔高兴的；满意的〕.19．the此处表特指，故用定冠词the.19．【考点】本题考查定冠词.【答案】the【解析】在序数词、顺序词前面用定冠词表示特指.20．If〔Although/Though/While〕句意：假如〔虽然〕他认为坐在最后一排可以逃脱大家的注意，〔但是〕他错了.根据语境以及两句之问的逻辑关系可知，此空处引导条件状语从句或者让步状语从句.20．【考点】本题考查连词.【答案】If【解析】如果他以为坐在后面就可以避开注意，那他错了. 21．harder根据语境可知，此处用比较级形式，a little修饰比较级，表示“更……”.2l．【考点】本题考查a little的用法.【答案】harder〔填hard得O.5分〕【解析】此处a little修饰比较级. 22．which此处为非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词which，which指代前面的整句话.22．【考点】本题考查非限制性定语从句.【答案】which【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句.23．for句意：那个新生看了老师几秒钟……根据语境可知他们二人对视了一小会儿，故用介词for. 23．【考点】本题考查介词的用法.【答案】for【解析】“for a few seconds”意为“几秒钟”. 24．what此处引导宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，故由what引导.24．【考点】本题考查宾语从句.【答案】what【解析】what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语.25．them此处表示“他摘掉了眼镜”.眼镜〔glasses〕为复数形式，用them代指.25．【考点】本题考查代词的指代用法.【答案】them【解析】them代上文“sun glasses”.7. 2011年广东卷第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上.One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 〔late〕 that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 〔sit〕 at the front. He 19 〔pretend〕 that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 〔mental〕 disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.第二节语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文.文章内容较简单，认真阅读并理解，不难解题.该文讲述了作者在八月一个周日的早晨，在公共汽车上遇到了一位好像精神不太好的人，他与别人交谈但是并不愉快.而作者选择了与他交谈却很愉快，从而作者认为自己做出了一个正确的选择.16．ter that day意为：那天晚些时候.再如：Later that night Peter visited her in her apartment．那晚后半夜，Peter去她的公寓看望了她.16．【答案】later【命题透视】考查词形变化.要求学生根据句意来判断所使用的词的词性，并写出正确的词汇.【试题精析】根据前文知，我离开得早，因为我在那天晚些时候还有一个约会.故应用副词later后来.17．until句意：我的朋友陪我走到了车站并与我一起等着直到公共汽车到来.17．【答案】until/till 【命题透视】考查连词.要求学生根据上下文的意思，判断出正确的行文逻辑，从而填入正确的连词.【试题精析】根据上文可知，我的朋友们陪我走到公共汽车站并且和我一直等到公共汽车的到来.故用untill/till“直到……”，符合语境.18．sitting notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在干某事.18．【答案】sitting/sit【命题透视】考查非谓语动词或宾语从句中的谓语动词.要求学生根据文意及语法功能来填写出正确的单词形式.另notice后也可接that引导的宾语从句且that可省略，因notice为一般过去时态，故宾语从句中谓语动词用sit的过去式.【试题精析】动词notice后可接现在分词作宾语补足语.因为a man与sit之间为主动关系，且表示当时这人的状态，故用现在分词形式.19．was pretending句意：他假装着一只老虎玩具是真的并在同它说话.and使动词pretend与give形成了并列关系，所以giving的形式决定了pretend必须用进行时态，而全文用的是过去时态，所以该空用过去进行时.19．【答案】was pretending【命题透视】考查动词时态.考查学生根据文章信息判断出时态的能力.【试题精析】因and连接句法相同的句子成分，and后为〔was〕giving，故pretend应用过去进行时.句意为：他正佯称一只玩具老虎是真的并让它发出声音.20．mentally mentally disabled智障的，副词+过去分词构成合成形容词.再如：well-known著名。
2015年高考 上海卷 (语法填空)
2015年高考上海卷（语法填空）(A）Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _____ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.Pretty soon I’d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _____ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman I’d let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (28) _____ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This (29) _____ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins. You are just so much (30) _____ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (31) _____ (shock), I took it from h er automatically. She smiled and walked away.After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _____ (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.(B)Ask Helpful HannahDear Helpful Hannah,I’ve got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smartphone a couple of months ago, and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado. It was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) _____ (check) for text messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea (34) _____ there may be an important text. He can’t help checking even at inappropri ate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) _____ _____ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn’t. The temptation to see (36) _____ is contacting him is just too great. When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop (37) _____ (ignore) me, he says, “In a minute,” but still checks to see if (38) _____ has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) _____ (interrupt). If we go somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptoms. Maybe this dependency on his smartphone has become more than an everyday problem.I recently read an article about “nomophobia,” (40) _____ is a real illness people can suffer from: the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam may be suffering from this illness because h e feels anxious if he doesn’t have his phone with him, even for a short time.Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!Sick and Tired Sadie。
2015高考英语语法填空真题汇总
阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的容(1 个单词 )或括号单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin ，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__(painting).Instead ，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin ，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent ，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】山川甲天下，阳朔风光甲。
2015广东真题之语法填空
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
How long can human being live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live- if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1990, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.People are living longer because more people 8 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 9 . Now that the chances of dying 10 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The 11 is our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 12 , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in 13 if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the 14 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 15 active and be devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10.A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11.A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12.A. dreams B. chances C. strength D. choices13.A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14.A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15.A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恶适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
2015届高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解专题测试(6)附答案.doc
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual.When she came home she sensed __61__ unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was __62__ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and __63__ (find) her spare camera missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what __64__ (happen).It was 4 o’clock __65__ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box __66__ (push) open. Picking up the kettleof boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of __67__ appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. __68__ wire turned and caught around the knob （圆钮）on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water __69__ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was __70__ (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.【参考答案】语法填空：61. something 62. no 63. found 64. would happen 65. when66. being pushed 67. wire 68. The 69. over/on 70. instantly【2015高考复习】完形填空This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a__16__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __17__ but whose actions gave a new __18__ to the words—kind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __19__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was __20__ for change on a street corner.A BMW car __21__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about __22__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__23__ across the street and over to the homelessman.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __24__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he __25__ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __26__ mouth.As he drove off，I couldn't __27__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __28__ the pedal(踏板)of that top-brand BMW car with a __29__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __30__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.Two men of about the same age __31__ very different lives had met and the one who was __32__ in materials had offered __33__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and __34__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__35__and real generosity.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。
语法填空高考真题及答案解析
语法填空高考真题及答案解析问题一直是考生备考高考英语的难点之一。
在高考真题中，部分的难度往往较大，需要考生熟练掌握各种语法规则和词汇知识。
接下来，本文将选取一道典型的高考题，通过解析来帮助考生更好地应对题目。
2015年高考英语真题（全国卷I）的部分如下：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you compare the human body to a machine, the heart can be seen as a pump. Your heart is an amazing organ that works __1__ the day and night to pump blood and keep you alive.The heart is a hard worker. In an average lifetime, the heart pumps about 1 million barrels of blood—enough to fill more than three super tankers! That's a lot of __2__ (pump)!The heart is also a muscle. __3__ (to keep) your heart healthy, it's important to exercise and eat a healthy diet. If you take care of your heart, it will take care of you!In addition to pumping blood, the heart also has electrical system. These electrical signals help the heart muscles to contract __4__ (strong) and pump the blood even more efficiently. The electrical system __5__ (control) theheart's beating and makes sure it beats at the right speed. When __6__ (stress), the electrical system also helps the heart to respond and adapt. That's why when you get scared or excited, your heart might start to beat faster. It's just__7__ way the electrical system helps prepare your body for action.答案解析：1. throughout“throughout the day and night”意为“整天整夜地”。
2015年全国统一考试英语试题分类汇编语篇填空
2015年全国统一考试英语试题分类汇编语篇型完形填空2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（广东卷）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ___18___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotto n too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标1卷）第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at h ome in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标II卷）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
十年高考真题英语汇编 谓语动词(2015-2024)
2016-2024年高考真题语法填空单句汇编—谓语动词【2024年】1.(2024年新高考II卷) A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, 61 （build）at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.2.(2024年浙江卷1月) If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantitiesis easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).3.（2024全国甲卷）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【2023年】1.(2023年新高考II卷)As a little girl, I__(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes________(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.3.(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often__(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).4.（2023年全国甲卷）I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.5.（2023年全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____70_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.6.（2023年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.7.（2023年全国乙卷）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ______70______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, andI could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（2023年北京卷）Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.【2022年】1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preservingbiological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.3. （2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.（所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2022年全国乙卷）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________(address) the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空)5. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）6. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)7.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.【2021年】1.(2021·全国卷Ⅰ) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021·全国卷甲）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41_________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).3.（2021·全国卷甲）We 46_________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.4.（2021年1月浙江卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared and a BMI of between 19 and 25 31．(consider) healthy.5.（2021年1月浙江卷）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 33．(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.6.（2021年6月浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36________（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.7.（2021年6月浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home 40________（paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”8.（2021年6月浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 45____（sell）most of their furniture.【2020年】1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，61, 67, 68)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — _____________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________(mean) we havethe chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct).”2.（2020•新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62________ (carry) special significance.3.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）The artist was sure he would 63________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.4.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66_________ (point) down the river.5.（2020•山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.6.（2020•山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public 40_________ (call) galleries or rooms.Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41_________ (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.（2020•浙江卷）Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59________(need).8.（2020•浙江卷）By about 6000 BC, people 61________ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.9.（2020•浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science，changes began. New methods 65_____ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.【2019年】1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ，65, 70) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ，70) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________ (make) over the years. “3. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ，65, 69) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_________(recommend) wonderful places to eat. shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____ (invite) to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4. (2019·浙江卷) When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5. (2019·浙江卷) One study in America found that students’grades 62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform.【2018年】1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ，64)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it______ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，61, 68) Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _______ (grow）more corn than rice. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government_________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，69)True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______ (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”4.(2018·浙江卷) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) whenI learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.【2017年】1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，64 67)When fat and salt ____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. Fast food _______ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ，65 68) Steam engines __________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. Later, engineers ___________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，43 49)Sarah _________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________(come) first.”【2016年】1. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ，62)So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.2. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ，63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，70)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.4. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，42)Truly elegant chopsticks might__________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be)too violent for use at the table.谓语动词Tips：小结1：1.简单句：①主+谓2.并列句: ①主+谓1+and+谓2 ②主+谓1,谓2 +and+谓33.复合句: ①主+谓 +引导词+主+谓②引导词+主+谓，主+谓4.谓语动词的形式要同时考虑时态、语态和主谓一致小结2：确定谓语的时态①时间状语②上下文时态③特殊句式需重点关注三种时态：一般过去时（常见时间状语：yesterday，last night，ago，this morning，just now，in 1998，the other day等）一般现在时（客观事实或普遍真理，经常或习惯性动作，常与表频率词连用，表示按规定时间表计划安排要发生的动作等）现在完成时（常见时间状语：表示“到目前为止”so far, by far, up to now, till now, by now等；表示“最近的”lately, recently, in recent years等；表示“在过去…的时间里”during/in/over the last(past) few years(months, weeks)等；表示“自从”ever since，since+ 过去时间）注意固定句型：This/ It/That is the first/second/third/…time that…意为“这/那是……第一/二/三……次……”that 从句要用现在完成时，若主句be动词改为过去式，则从句用过去完成时。