2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习:必修2 Unit3知能演练轻松闯关
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·浙江名校协作体考试)Four years ago,we asked ourselves:Whatif we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and nocheckout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simplytake what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go,where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”.Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology,so you never have to wait in line.With our “just walk out shopping” experience,simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store,take the products you want,and go!No lines,no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars:computer vision,sensor fusion,and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology”automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When you’re done shopping,you can just leave the store.Shortly after,we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast,lunch,dinner,and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.You’ll find wellknown brands we love,plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers.For a quick homecooked dinner,pick up one of our chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits,and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1,800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的),so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131,7th Ave,Seattle,W A,on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account,a supported smartphone,and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program,and will be open to the public soon.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。
1.From the passage,we can learn that Amazon Go________.A.is a checkoutfree storeB.sells all kinds of goodsC.is open to the publicD.uses unknown technologiesA解析:细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知,Amazon Go便利店无需在收银台结账,故A项正确。
2.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A.When Amazon Go charges.B.How Amazon Go works.C.Where Amazon Go lies.D.What Amazon Go sells.B解析:段落大意题。
通读第三段可知,该段主要介绍了无人收银的技术原理,即类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术;还介绍了顾客付款的技术原理。
据此可知,该段主要介绍Amazon Go便利店的运作原理,故B项正确。
3.Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by________.A.paying cash at the counterB.walking out of the storeC.using their Amazon accountsD.scanning smartphones when leavingC解析:细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Shortly after,we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.”可知,在顾客离开后,Amazon Go会通过亚马逊账户收取顾客的费用,故C项正确。
4.The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A.encourage people to shop onlineB.advise people to work for AmazonC.inform people of a new concept storeD.tell people of the shopping experienceC解析:写作意图题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种新形式的零售便利店Amazon Go,介绍了该便利店的运作过程、技术原理、地理位置、即食食品服务等。
故C 项正确。
B(2018·金华十校高三调研)Social networks are a big part of nearlyevery teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, orWeibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible foreverything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online ispart of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even every like,comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you’ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies’right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(处罚). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,”the young man said. “That continues from 8 a.m.to 2 p.m. It’s at all times.”So, next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or don’t press the “Send”.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。
浙江专版2019届高考英语复习Unit2Workingtheland知能演练轻松闯关新人教版
Unit 2 Working the landⅠ阅读理解AOphelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType:FantasyStoryline:When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers:People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline:The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers:Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline:Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers:Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline:After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers:This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
【浙江专版】2019年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义 必修二 Unit 3 Computers含答案
Unit 3 Computers一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.calculator n.计算器2.laptop n. 手提电脑3.analytical adj.分析的4.universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的5.revolution n. 革命6.artificial adj.人造的;假的7.mathematical adj.数学的8.designer n. 设计师9.tube n. 管;管子;电子管[第二屏听写]10.network n.网络;网状物11.web n. 网12.rocket n. 火箭13.download v t.下载14.virus n. 病毒15.android n. 机器人16.mop n. 拖把v t.用拖把拖;擦17.naughty adj.顽皮的;淘气的18.spoil v t.损坏;宠坏[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1.calculate v t.计算2.simplify v t.简化3.sum n. 总数;算术题;金额4.operator n. (电脑)操作员;接线员5.logical adj.合逻辑的;合情理的6.logically ad v. 逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地7.technology n. 工艺;科技;技术8.technological adj.科技的[第四屏听写] 9.intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能10.intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的11.solve v t.解决;解答12.reality n. 真实;事实;现实13.personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的14.personally ad v. 就个人而言;亲自15.total adj.总的;整个的n. 总数;合计[第五屏听写]16.totally ad v.完全地;整个地17.application n. 应用;用途;申请18.finance n. 金融;财经19.mobile adj.可移动的;机动的20.explore v t.&v i.探索;探测;探究21.anyhow ad v. (也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此22.goal n. 目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分23.happiness n. 幸福;快乐[第六屏听写]24.signal v i.&v t.发信号n. 信号25.type n. 类型v t.&v i.打字26.arise v i.(arose, arisen) 出现;发生27.appearance n. 外观;外貌;出现28.character n. 性格;特点29.coach n. 教练30.electronic adj.电子的[第七屏听写]31.niece n.侄女;甥女32.deal_with 处理;安排;对付33.watch_over 看守;监视34.from_..._on 从……时起35.as_a_result 结果36.so_..._that_... 如此……以至于……37.human_race 人类38.in_a_way 在某种程度上39.with_the_help_of 在……的帮助下二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1.solve vt.解决;解答[高考佳句] We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.(2015·天津高考单选)我们在解决问题前需要找到其根源. 单句语法填空①With most of the problems solved (solve), I felt a great weight taken off my mind. ②It may take a long time to find a solution (solve) to the problem. 单句写作③为了解决这个问题,我和我的朋友一心要给学校写点建议.(2014·北京高考书面表达) In_order_to_solve_the_problem,_I, together with my friends, am bent on writing a suggestion to our school.2.total adj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计[经典例句] You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65.你笔试得了47分,口试得了18分,总分65分.单句语法填空①I totally (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present.(2014·重庆高考写作)②A total of thirteen meetings were held to discuss the issue.补全句子③How much do you have to pay in_total/in_all if the four of you go together?如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱?3.signal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号[高考佳句]In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015·湖北高考多选)为了不让别人听到(自己的声音),她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动.单句语法填空①A red light is usually a signal of/for danger.②As soon as he sat down at the table, he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu.补全句子③Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can_send_out_a_signal that you are being defensive.肢体语言能泄露很多你的情绪,因此,双臂交叠站着传出的信号是你处于防御状态.4.arise vi.出现;发生;引起;起身;起床[教材原句]Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.然后她把在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好.[一词多义]写出下列句中arise的含义①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身②New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床④The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increasedover the past year.引起[辨析比较]arise, arouse, rise, raiseAs we all know, the problems between parents and children have ⑤arisen from lack of communication. Although the standard of living was ⑥raised,_Tom couldn't get along well with his mother. His mother got up the moment the sun ⑦rose in the east. She worked hard day and night to support the family. As a result, she was badly ill, which ⑧aroused Tom eventually.众所周知,父母与子女间的问题是由于缺乏交流而引起的.尽管生活水平提高了,但汤姆与母亲相处不好.母亲在太阳一从东方升起就起床,她日夜辛勤工作以养活家人,结果她病得很重,这最终唤醒了汤姆.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He made a signal (信号) with his arm for a left turn.2.Do you know how the quarrel arises (发生)?3.Many people like to read books on eletronic (电子的) music.4.It was clever of you to solve (解答) the problem.5.Only a few countries can explore (探测) the Moon.6.She really doesn't know what the goal (目标) of the game was.7.I'm sorry to say that I totally (完全地) forgot about it.8.His dream of becoming a doctor has become a reality (现实).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Dressed in fashionable clothes, she looks totally (total) different, like a movie star.2.It is universally (universal) believed that computers have entered the ordinary people's homes.3.I think happiness (happy) depends on our attitude towards life.4.We were talking about the TV play, and his sudden appearance (appear) stopped our conversation.5.A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, signalling (signal) that he was strongly opposed.6.Have you filled in the application (apply) form for a new passport?Ⅲ.补全句子1.Mother's devotion to children can_hardly_be_calculated (几乎无法计算).2.I am afraid we can't come, but_thanks_for_your_invitation_anyhow (不过无论如何还是感谢你的邀请).3.To be honest, I'm at a loss how_to_solve_the_difficult_problem (如何解决这个难题).4.At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the_matter_arising_from_his_class (课上出现的问题).二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1.as a result 结果[高考佳句]Every day, I have to spend most of my time in studying. As a result, I don't have enough time to take exercise.(2017·天津高考满分作文)每天,我不得不花大部分时间学习.结果,我没有足够的时间进行锻炼.单句语法填空①It's generally believed that his cancer resulted from the overfull tiredness.②You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast, resulting (result) in mistakes.补全句子③The football match was put off as_a_result_of the storm.由于暴风雨,足球赛被推迟了.[名师指津]result in“导致/造成……的结果”相当于lead to/cause/bring about,后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词;result from“由……引起/发生/产生”相当于lie in,后跟表示原因的名词或动名词.2.in a way在某种程度上;从某一角度看[经典例句]In a way, the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.在某种程度上,电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用.选用上述短语填空①Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in_a_way doing animals harm.②Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to.③He decided that he would drive all_the_way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.补全句子④In no way should_you_lose_heart when you are faced with failure.面对失败时,你决不应该失去信心.3.deal with处理;应付;安排;对付;论及;涉及;与……打交道/做买卖[经典例句]This article teaches students how to deal with school conflicts.这篇文章教学生如何处理学校冲突.[一词多义]写出下列句中deal with的含义①As a child, he never left his parents, so he didn't get used to dealing with everything in school independently.处理;应付②His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及;涉及③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道④I don't know how they will deal with the problem.=I don't know what they will do with the problem.我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题.[名师指津]deal with表示“处理”时,常与连接副词how连用.do with表示“处理”时,常与连接代词what连用.=With_time_going_on/by,_he contented himself with a simple life.随着时间的流逝,他满足于过简朴的生活.②As_the_world's_population_continues_to_grow,_the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.随着世界人口的持续增长,食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注.There were so_many_cars_in_the_street_that I couldn't get through.街上的车很多以至于我过不去.②Dalian is such an_attractive_place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.→Dalian is so_attractive_a_place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游.③So_excited_was_I_that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.(2014·福建高考书面表达)我非常兴奋,迫不及待地想尝试骑自行车.[名师指津]当so+形容词/副词及such ...放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.By the end of last year, 70% of the goods had_been_sold (sell) out.2.With many problems arising (arise), he didn't know what to do next.3.With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won't be long before some coastal cities disappear.4.I'm going to deliver a speech about how to deal with troubles.5.In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.Ⅱ.短语填空1.I'm curious to know how you will deal_with such a naughty student.2.You shouldn't be angry with him. After_all,_he is only a 3-year-old boy.3.With_the_help_of the soldiers, the people in the flooded areas had enough tents to live in.4.You should make_full_use_of your spare time to improve your English.5.We helped with each other in studies and as_a_result,_we became good friends.6.He suffered from a lung cancer three years ago; from_then_on he loved his life even more.7.The task is very hard to complete in_a_way,_but so long as you try your best, you can finish it on time.8.Her husband is a soldier. His duty is to watch_over our country's borders.Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子1.不要让椅子挡路,小孩子会绊倒的.(in the way)Don't_put_the_chair_in_the_way. The little children will fall over.2.半个小时后,他们才会离开阅览室.(before)It_will_be_half_an_hour_before they leave the reading room.3.和别人分享你的快乐,你就会得到更多的快乐.(share)Share_your_happiness_with_others,_and you will get more happiness.4.无论何时我们遇到困难,他总是乐意帮助我们.(whenever)He is always willing to help us whenever_we_meet_with_difficulties.5.简到家时,她的姑姑将已经动身去伦敦开会.(by)By_the_time_Jane_gets_home,_her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.Ⅳ.一句多译1.随着社会的快速发展,我们和朋友的聚会变少了.①As_our_society_develops_quickly,_we find less time to gather with our friends.(as)②With_our_society_developing_quickly,_we find less time to gather with our friends.(with)2.因为越来越多的污染,很多物种正在灭绝.(result)①There is more and more pollution. As_a_result,_many species are dying out.②As_a_result_of more and more pollution, many species are dying out.③More and more pollution has_resulted_in many species dying out.④The fact that many species are dying out results_from more and more pollution.3.天气非常寒冷,以至于街上没有人.①It was so_cold_a_day_that there was nobody on the street.(so)②It was such_a_cold_day_that there was nobody on the street.(such)③Such_a_cold_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(such倒装句)④So_cold_a_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(so倒装句)三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法——现在完成时的被动语态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Since your work has_been_finished (finish), you can go home now.2. —Are you going to the party?—Yes, I have_been_invited (invite).3.The vegetables don't taste very good, because they have_been_cooked (cook) for too long.4.The computer has_been_repaired (repair); you can use it now.5. —Linda, the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?—Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service has_been_stopped (stop) since last Wednesday.6.In the past few centuries, the lighthouses along North Carolina's coast have_been_recognized (recognize) as signs of safety for travelers at sea.7.—Jeff, you look so excited today.—Sure I am.I have_been_offered (offer) a good job in a big company, you know.8.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have_been_held (hold) everywhere since ancient times.Ⅱ.补全句子1.The_boys_have_been_told_many_times (男孩们已经被多次告知) not to swim in that lake, but it doesn't make any difference.2.We are glad to be told that Li Tao has_been_admitted_to_Fudan_University (已经被复旦大学录取) for his top score in the Maths Contest.3.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday has_not_been_decided_yet (还没有确定).4.I'm sorry, but the letters haven't_been_typed (没有被打印出来) yet.5.People's health has_been_greatly_affected (已经受到了很大的影响) by air, noise and water.(二)课堂微写作——读后续写[题目要求]阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.A friend of mine, named Jack, received an expensive car_from his_brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas_Eve_when Jack came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car,sir?” He asked. Jack answered,“Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing?Sir, I wish ...” He hesitated. Jack thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother_like that.” Jack looked at the boy in surprise,_and then he said again, “Would you liketo take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes, I'd love to,” the boy answered.After a short_ride,_the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir,would you mind driving in front of my house?Jack smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Jack was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” The boy asked.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1:He got out and ran up to the steps.Paragraph 2:Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.参考范文:Paragraph 1:He got out and ran up to the steps.Then in a short while Jack heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it ...then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”Paragraph 2:Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride,_looking at all those beautiful things. That Christmas_Eve,_Jack learned the real meaning of the words: “It's more blessed to give than to receive.” He also learned what it means to be “an elder brother like that”.一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1.到上个月末,我已经种了数千棵树了.(by the end of ...)By_the_end_of_last_month,_I_had_planted_thousands_of_trees.2.随着时间的流逝,他习惯了那儿的生活.(get used to)As_time_went_by,_he_got_used_to_the_life_there.3.光传播如此快,我们几乎无法想象它的速度.(so ... that ...)So_fast_does_light_travel_that_we_can_hardly_imagine_its_speed.4.他不用功,结果考试不及格.(as a result)He_didn't_work_hard._As_a_result,_he_failed_his_exam.5.虽然他们是双胞胎,但没有共同之处.(have sth. in common)Although_they_are_twins,_they_have_nothing_in_common.6.委员会由十个成员组成.(consist of)The_committee_consists_of_ten_members.7.似乎每天都会出现新问题.(arise)New_problems_seem_to_arise_every_day.8.在军队的帮助下,那儿的人们重建了他们的城市.(with one's help)With_the_army's_help,_people_there_rebuilt_their_city.9.再伟大的学者也没有办法解答这个难题吧. (solve)The_greatest_scholar_cannot_solve_this_difficult_problem.10.专家们正在勘查这个岛的各个部分. (explore)The_experts_are_exploring_every_part_of_the_island._Ⅱ.完形填空One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the __1__. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, __2__ the water rush downstream and listen to the birdsong and the sound of leaves. I would also watch the bamboos __3__ under the pressure of wind and watch them return __4__ to their original position after the wind had __5__.__6__ I think about the bamboos' ability to return to its __7__ position, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. When used __8__ a person, this word means the ability to readily __9__ shock, depression or any other situations that __10__ a person's emotions to the limit.Have you ever felt like you are about to __11__?Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have __12__ the experience and live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of __13__ that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally __14__ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.Life is a __15__ of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are __16__ those bad times or unhappy moments __17__ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don't break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.A measure of hope will take you __18__ the unpleasant torture. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to __19__ if the end result is worth having. When the going gets tough and you are at your breaking __20__,show resilience. Like the bamboos, bend, but don't break.语篇解读:我最美好的记忆就是沿着河边散步,然后悠闲地坐在岸边聆听鸟鸣和风吹竹叶的声音,层层竹林在风的吹动下弯腰但又完好无损地回到原来的位置,由此我悟出一个道理:人应该像竹子一样能屈能伸,优雅面对生活中的挑战.1.A.chair B.beachC.bank D.boat解析:选C根据空格前的“going by the river”可知,此处表示悠闲地坐在岸边,所以选C.2.A.taste B.watchC.dive D.hit解析:选B根据后文“I would also watch the bamboos”可知,此处为原词复现,所以选B.3.A.bend B.breakC.grow D.change解析:选A根据文章最后一句“Like the bamboos, bend, but don't break.”(人生就要像竹子一样弯曲但不折断)可知,此处表示竹子在风的作用下弯曲.此处为原词复现,所以选A.4.A.proudly B.gracefullyC.painfully D.peacefully解析:选B根据语境可知,此处表示竹子在风平息后又优雅地回到了原来的位置,所以选B.proudly“骄傲地”;gracefully“优雅地”;painfully“令人痛苦地”;peacefully“安静地”.5.A.died out B.died ofC.died down D.died off解析:选C此处表示风平息后竹子恢复到原来的位置,所以选C.die out“灭绝”;die of“死于”;die down“逐渐平息”;die off“相继死去”.6.A.When B.WhileC.Since D.If解析:选A当我想起竹子有能力回到它原来位置的时候,“resilience”这个单词便出现在了我的脑海中.think是非延续性动词,所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,故选A.7.A.traditional B.personalC.occasional D.original解析:选D根据前文“to their original position”可知,此处为原词复现,表示回到原来的位置,所以选 D.traditional“传统的”;personal“个人的”;occasional“偶然的”;original“原来的”.8.A.in reference to B.in the hope ofC.in private D.in brief解析:选A根据后文“this word means the ability to readily __9__ shock, depression or any other situations that __10__ a person's emotions to the limit”可知,此处作者由物及人,说明了当用来指人的时候,这个单词意味着什么.所以选A.in reference to“关于”;in the hope of“抱着……的希望”;in private“私下地”;in brief“简言之”.9.A.recover from B.escape fromC.run into D.bring out解析:选A根据语境可知,此处表示人从震惊、沮丧或其他情形中恢复,所以选A.recover from “从……中恢复”;escape from“从……逃脱”;run into “撞上”;bring out “使显现”.10.A.expand B.stretchC.widen D.spread解析:选B根据语境可知,此处表示从震惊、沮丧或者让一个人的情感消耗殆尽的其他情形中恢复,所以选B.expand“扩大,扩展”;stretch“(大量地)使用,消耗,伸展”;widen“加宽”;spread“传播,展开”.11.A.ignore B.splitC.burst out D.break down解析:选D根据语境可知,此处表示你曾经感觉到你即将垮掉了吗,所以选D.后文中的“breaking point”也是提示.ignore“忽视,对……不予理会”;split“分开,分裂”;burst out“突然激动地喊叫,突然开始(做某事)”;break down“垮掉”.12.A.reflected B.survivedC.abandoned D.suspected解析:选B此处表示谢天谢地,你从这次的经历中幸存了下来,所以选B.reflect“反映”;survive“幸存”;abandon“放弃”;suspect“怀疑”.13.A.emotions B.determinationC.sympathies D.belief解析:选A根据后文“You felt emotionally drained, mentally __14__ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms”可知,此处表示你可能会有各种情绪,所以选A.14.A.confused B.embarrassedC.exhausted D.frightened解析:选C根据语境可知,此处表示你感到心灰意懒、精力枯竭,而你的身体状况也不佳,所以选C.confused“迷惑的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”;exhausted“筋疲力尽的”;frightened“害怕的”.15.A.series B.mixtureC.flock D.variety解析:选B根据前文“you probably felt a mix of __13__ that threatened your health”可知,生活是一种顺境和逆境、快乐的时光和不快乐的时光的混合,所以选B.16.A.observing B.experiencingC.witnessing D.discovering解析:选B根据语境可知,此处表示下一次,当你正在经历那些艰难的时刻或不开心的时光的时候,所以选 B.observe“观察”;experience“经历”;witness“目击”;discover“发现”.17.A.when B.whereC.who D.that解析:选D此处that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,所以选D.此处表示这些会让你接近你的极限.18.A.across B.throughC.during D.beneath解析:选B根据后文“With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be”可知,一丝希望也能让你渡过痛苦的磨难.所以选B.19.A.improve B.appreciateC.deal with D.consist in解析:选C根据语境可知,此处表示如果最终结果值得拥有,那么痛苦的磨难也许会更容易应对.所以选C.improve“提高,改善”;appreciate“欣赏,感激”;deal with “处理,应对”;consist in “在于”.20.A.occasion B.situationC.point D.conclusion解析:选C如果进展变得困难,而你也达到了自己的爆发点,那么就表现得灵活一些.所以选C.此处为原词复现,上文中的“Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point”及“take you close to your breaking point”是提示.二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)AHere is a collection of some TV series.For this list, we stick to those that have been releasedin recent years and we choose not to include TV hits like Game of Thrones or Sherlock.Stranger ThingsThis US television series is a combination of three genres (类型): the typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King.This show, starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed to combine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide.The Pillars of the EarthIt is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic (浪漫的) periods in the history of England. Based on the best-selling novel written by Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years.MahabharataThis Indian Hindi-language series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to learn about the age-old wisdom of the Indian people.It tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions.This drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.The Cro w nThis story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen shows everything about the British monarchy (君主制).It includes many storylines, each of which could be made into a separate TV show.The series focuses on the age-old themes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Cro w n win popularity.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文.介绍了四部近年来比较受观众喜爱的电视剧.1.What do we know about Stranger Things?A.Stephen King determined its style.B.It consists of three children stories.C.Most of its central characters are kids.D.It's much more popular than Sherlock.解析:选C细节理解题.由第一部电视剧简介中的“starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids”可知,Stranger Things的主要角色大部分都是孩子.2.Which aspect of The Pillars of the Earth is stressed in the text?A.Its background.B.Its staff.C.Its theme song. D.Its plot.解析:选A推理判断题.由第二部电视剧简介可知,文章主要强调了The Pillars of the Earth的时代背景.3.Which of the following do the four TV series share?A.They are highly thought of by the audience.B.Their storylines are relatively complex.C.They mainly discuss universal themes.D.Their original languages are English.解析:选A推理判断题.由第一部电视剧简介中的“it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide”,第二部电视剧简介中的“is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years”,第三部电视剧简介中的“is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to ...”和第四部电视剧简介中的“this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity”可推知,这四部电视剧都受到观众的好评.BDessi Sieburth's love of birds started about six years ago.Now, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.Recently, Dessi, 14 years old, chatted with TFK about his work and goals for the future.TFK:What is Protecting Our Birds?DESSI:Birds are citizens of the world, so they need protection.I basically try to do conservation work to help birds get protected throughout the world.I recently wrote an article about a bird called the bar-tailed godwit (斑尾鹬).I interviewed a biologist named Nils Warnock, who had studied the bar-tailed godwit.He expressed the concern about the threat that the bar-tailed godwit is facing.I wrote an article about his answers to the questions, which is published on the American Birding Association Website.TFK:What impelled you to start this project?DESSI:When I was eight years old, our class had to do a woodworking project, so I chose a bird feeder (喂食盒).I didn't like birds at the time.I made the feeder, filled it up with seed, put it in my backyard and then the birds started coming.I got really interested in birds as more came.I later got involved in my local Audubon Society, which is devoted to conserving and restoring natural ecosystems.It really got me into birds and I realized bird populations were declining, and many are becoming endangered quite rapidly.I wanted to help them, so I started the project.TFK:What are some future projects you plan to work on?DESSI:I live in L.A., where there are a lot of parrots.Most of the parrots' native range is in Mexico, but they're really declining there because of habitat loss.I want to study the parrots and help themin their native range in Mexico, so they can start increasing again.TFK:How can people learn more about Protecting Our Birds and the work you're doing?DESSI:I have a website.It's protectingourbirds. my-free.w ebsite.There people can learn about what I do and how to help birds.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文.14岁的Dessi Sieburth为了保护濒临灭绝的鸟类,他发起了“护鸟”工程.最近他接受了记者的采访,在访谈中,他谈到了启动这个工程的初衷、他做的鸟类保护工作以及未来的打算.4.What's Nils Warnock's attitude to the bar-tailed godwit?A.Worried.B.Changing.C.Uncertain. D.Optimistic.解析:选A推理判断题.由第三段的“He expressed the concern about the threat that the bar-tailed godwit is facing.”可推知,Nils Warnock对斑尾鹬的生存前景深表忧虑.5.Which of the following can be st replace the underlined word “impelled” in Paragraph 4?A.Forbade. B.Requested.C.Encouraged. D.Challenged.解析:选C词义猜测题.由第五段的内容可知,本段主要谈论了Dessi Sieburth是如何启动“护鸟”工程的,故画线词的意思为“鼓励,推动”.6.What will Dessi probably do next?A.Write articles about birds in danger.B.Help parrots losing the natural home.C.Set up a website to teach how to help birds.D.Recreate his own conservation organization.解析:选B细节理解题.由第六、七段的内容可知,Dessi Sieburth接下来会致力于保护那些失去了栖息地的鹦鹉.CSome pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study, published in the journal Biology Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influencing judgment.Asher, a researcher at the University of Newcastle's Institute ofNeuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types ofenvironment.One reflected standard commercial conditions and theother was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep straw.Afterthe pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks, the researchers picked 18 pigsfrom each type to train and test their judgment.“To do this, we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets — pigs love them — and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs find bitter-tasting,” a researcher said.Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others, however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans, displaying pessimism.The findings suggest that a one-size-fits-all answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern.Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.语篇解读:本文是一篇研究报告,讲述情绪和性格在动物中的相互作用.7.What was the study trying to figure out?A.How to make pigs happier.B.The similarities between humans and pigs.C.How living environment affected pigs' mood.D.How pigs' mood and personality affected their judgment.解析:选D细节理解题.根据文章第一段第二句“The study, published in the journal ... influencing judgment.”可知,选项D正确.8.What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Simple. B.More comfortable.C.Unpractical. D.Less free.解析:选B词义猜测题.根据画线词后的“more space and plenty of soft, deep straw”可知,另一个环境很舒适.所以选项B正确.9.Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic?A.The bowl with chocolate sweets.B.The bowl containing coffee beans.C.The bowl full of both sweets and beans.D.The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.解析:选D细节理解题.根据倒数第二段第一句“The researchers next placed an。
2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习:必修3 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解AAfter the long winter, there’re plenty of things going on in Amsterdam, the Netherlands for both the visitor and the resident. Check out our guide to Amsterdam museum exhibitions below.Hermitage AmsterdamExhibition 1917. From Romanov to Revolution is expected to open 11 Feb. and runs until 17 Sept. 2017. The Outsider Art Museum (in the Hermitage Amsterdam) includes world-class art works by Dutch and international outsider artists such as Shinichi Sawada.StedelijkJean Tinguely—Machine Spectacle, overview of work from the Swiss artist known for his kinetic art(动态艺术). Runs 1 Oct. 2016 to 5 Mar. 2017. Jordan Wolfson—Truth/Love, presentation of work from the American artist who explores the increasing digitalisation of society. Runs 4 Mar. to 7 May 2017. Ed van der Elsken—Camera in Love, large public exhibition of the work of the most important Dutch photographer of the 20th century. Scheduled for 4 Feb. to 28 May 2017.National Holocaust MuseumThe newly opened museum presents Tangible Memories from the Jewish monument, exhibition of objects, photos and documents of people affected by the Holocaust(大屠杀). Opened 2 Sept. 2016, ongoing until the end of 2019.Dutch Resistance MuseumBetween 1940 and 1945 the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany. Five Dutch chefs have taken on the challenge of creating dishes using only ingredients that were available during the occupation. Food in Wartime offers a particular insight into daily life during this time. Learn more and have a look at the modern chefs’creations at the Dutch Resistance Museum from 15 October 2016 until May 2017.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
2019届高考英语浙江专版一轮复习高考复习练习真题预测练习必修22Unit2知能演练轻松闯关Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解AIsabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. The first jobshe considered was the director of HR for a company in Utah. After theinitial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, sheflew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained thatIsabel was the top candidate for the job but that, before she continued withthe process, she should better understand the firm’s culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the company’s CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of morale-building exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same.“Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldn’t do that,”Isabel says. She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didn’t feel there was a cultural fit.A few months later, she had an interview for another job:a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives:it provided a low-stress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employeefriendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn’t be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down.“It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night,”she says.In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasn’t taking the jobs.“In the past, it felt like dating, and I was worried about hurting people’s feelings,”she says. However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Isabel拒绝两份工作的经历和感想。
2019届浙江高考英语一轮复习练习必修2 Unit1知能演练轻松闯关
Ⅰ阅读理解A“Hungary?”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.”And with that,my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an allyear program,I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go:Spain,the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary,I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it,since it was,after all,a onceinalifetime opportunity.Before I knew it,I was on the airplane,leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport,Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots,my beautiful favorite,for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing,looking nothing like skyscrapers,bullet trains,cars,and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually,I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle,the warmhearted people,and getting home at 2:30 p.m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From my little sisters,I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive,to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands,suddenly,you become friends.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。
浙江专版2019届高考英语复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture知能演练轻松闯关新人教版
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ阅读理解A(2018·宁波高三调研)For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there’s plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things,”he says.“For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don’t wait and you just do it at the counter.” Outofhours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Chen Lei, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the U.S. 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card,”she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look a fter their parents.” While a record number of 523,700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%-80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME).【解题导语】以前,中国人去国外都想获得绿卡,而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后,再回来买房或照顾父母。
2018-2019学年高中新三维一轮复习英语浙江专版:必修二Unit3高考拆组训练Word版含答案 (1)
必修二Unit 3 高考拆组训练练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I have always believed that reading books can broaden the mind, touch the heart, and enrich the soul. It can also cause your imagination to do some __1__ things at times.I can __2__ several years ago reading a book where the hero went through several __3__ and at one point in the midst of his pain he cried out: “Where is love?” At that moment in my __4__ I leaped into the story, __5__ him by the arm and told him: “It's everywhere! It's everywhere !” __6__ is everywhere. You just have to open your heart to __7__ it.For me it is there every time I __8__ the dawn break upon a new day. It is there every time a(n) __9__ cool breeze blows across my face. It is in the first __10__ flower of Spring. It is in the green grass of Summer. It is in the last __11__ of Fall. It is there every time my daughter __12__ at one of my foolish jokes. It is there every time my handicapped son gives me a hug. It is in the __13__ eyes of my new young dog. It is in the smile of the clerk behind the counter. It is there when I __14__ a letter from a friend. It is in everything I write and every act of __15__ I do.The Bible tells us that “God is Love.”It __16__ us as well every time we open our hearts and souls to it. Don't shut out love then. Don't live your life in pain. Open your heart boldly. Share your love __17__. You will find that the more love you __18__,the more love you will have. You will find that the more love you __19__,the more God's love will __20__ you. You will find that when you live your life in love, you will find love everywhere.C.ridiculous D.terrible解析:选B根据下文中的“At that moment in my __4__ I leaped into the story, __5__ him by the arm and told him”的描述可知,阅读有时候也会让人做一些有趣的事情。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习:必修2 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·安徽合肥高三质检)Sales Representative—Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业)FOR YOU !Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do:•Attend 3-5 appointments daily•Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses•Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)•Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer:•Medical benefits eligibility(资格) after 90 days•One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry•Monthly bonuses•A jump start bonus of up to $ 750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age,national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at www. great w ork. cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440- 663-0050.【解题导语】本文是一篇招聘广告,招聘销售代表.文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等.1、According to the text, the sales representative the company is looking for should________、A、sell into big businessesB、be able to manage paperworkC、meet over 5 customers each dayD、see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequentlyB解析:细节理解题.根据文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知,该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力,故B项正确.2、If hired, you can ________、A、receive a monthly salary of $ 750B、get a special customerfacing positionC、enjoy a strong compensation programD、gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 daysC解析:细节理解题.根据文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知,该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金项目,故C项正确.3、Which of the following can help you apply successfully?A、The experience in shopping.B、The experience in management.C、The experience of using a credit card.D、The experience of talking with a sales manager.B解析:细节理解题.根据文中的“Successful applicants often have experience...or other customer-facing positions.”可知,该岗位需要管理经验,故B项正确.B(2018·贵州普通高中招生适应性考试)A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last year’s Spring Festival. About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and high-end(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services, including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs,”Li Xuejing, the agency’s marketing manager, said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines, said:“Inow pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts f or relatives.”Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation(货币贬值) of the pound is a factor, Britain’s rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道.国家旅游局统计,在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨.文章分析了产生这一现象的原因.4、How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday?A、6,150,000.B、2,500,000.C、7,000,000.D、374,000.A解析:细节理解题.根据第一段的第一句:“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration.”可知,在春节黄金周期间,中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6 150 000,故A项正确.5、What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?A、They’re reported to have become important attractions.B、They’re famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.C、They have the best hot spring in the world.D、They belong to coastal source markets.A解析:细节理解题.根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities —such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets”可知,广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地,故A项正确.6、What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?A、Go shopping for gifts.B、Study foreign cultures.C、Relax and enjoy herself.D、Chat with her relatives.C解析:细节理解题.根据第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知,这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物;据此可知,她在旅游期间会放松和享受.7、Where does the text probably come from?A、A guide book.B、A newspaper.C、A scientific magazine.D、An advertisement.B解析:文章出处题.通读全文可知,文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句;结合下文内容可知,文章属于新闻报道,符合新闻报道文体的结构特征:先写明报道主题,接着分析原因.故B项正确.C(2018·郑州一中高三入学测试)Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days,musicians are performing in private homes,at haircutting shops,at airports...even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs,they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’Hair Salon,Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then,they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon,near the hairdryers and makeup tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon,”Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance.Frank said she and band members,Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting”with the audience.Concerts in people’s homes,or small businesses such as O’Hair’s,are becoming more popular,musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere,”said Domenic Cicala,a musician who opened up his O’Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts,people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often,the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend,”said Matt Hart,with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers,a folkrock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts,the musicians do not need microphones.Yet,every word of their songs can be heard.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化,私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所,并且备受青睐.8、Why do musicians like house concerts?A、Because private homes are easier to get to.B、Because people pay more attention to their music.C、Because they can do other things while performing.D、Because they don’t have to bring their microphones.B解析:推理判断题.根据第二段最后一句可知,音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐.故选B.9、What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance?A、The small performance space.B、Her first show at a hair salon.C、Their interaction with the audience.D、The more relaxed atmosphere.C解析:细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句可知,上周的表演给Sarah Frank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动,故选C.10、How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A、One.B、Two.C、Three.D、Four.B解析:细节理解题.通读全文可知,本文提到了两个乐队,一个是the Bombadils,另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队the Local Strangers,故选B.11、What may be the best title for the text?A、Musicians Struggle to Make a LivingB、People Really Get to Know the ArtistsC、Musicians Find New Places to PerformD、Concertgoers Won’t Go to Music ClubsC解析:标题归纳题.根据文章第一段,并结合对文章的整体理解可推知,本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化,音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演,故选C.D(2018·云南高三检测)Half of primary schools will adopt thetraditional Chinese method of maths teaching in a Government driveto stop British youngsters from falling behind their__Asian__count-erparts、Youngsters in the U、K. lag way behind those in China, Singapore and Japan in numeracy(计算能力). In the latest PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) tests for 15-year -olds, Shanghai came top in maths while the U、K. came 26th.The school will give up “child-centred” styles and instead return to repetition, drills and “chalk and talk”whole-class learning. Primary school children will be taught “Shanghai maths”as British schools copy Chinese teaching methods to improve standards. So far 140 teachers have been trained in the approach.Currently, classes are often divided into groups based on ability. Critics blame the British teaching styles that focused on applying maths to real-life situations in an effort to make the subject more interesting. They say this has led to confusion and stopped children learning the basics. Under the Government’s new plans, children as young as five will have drills to practise sums and exercises, and must master each concept before moving to the next.Nick Gibb, the school’s minister, said that training will be provided for 8,000 primary schools—half the c ountry’s total—to switch to the Shanghai “mastery” approach.“We are seeing a renaissance(复兴) in maths teaching in this country, with good ideas from around the world helping to cheer up our classrooms,”he said.【解题导语】本文是一则新闻报道.英国半数小学课堂将推行中国传统的数学教学模式来提高孩子们的数学计算能力,以防止英国青少年在数学上落后于亚洲同龄人.12、The underlined words “their Asian counterparts”in Paragraph 1 refer to____________、A、the weak pupils in AsiaB、the young students in AsiaC、the primary schools in AsiaD、the maths teachers in AsiaB解析:词义猜测题.根据第一段中的“British youngsters”可知,此处指英国政府将在半数英国小学课堂推行中国传统的数学教学法,以防止英国少年落后于亚洲同龄人.由此可推断出,画线部分指的是Asian youngsters,即亚洲的少年们.故选B.13、Which of the following is an approach of “Shanghai maths”?A、Children can choose to learn what interests them.B、Children are given different work based on their ability.C、Children are taught in groups rather than as an entire class.D、Children are required to master a concept before they progress.D解析:细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句中的、..and must master each concept before moving to the next.可知,“上海数学”要求孩子们在学习更深一层的知识之前一定要掌握每一个概念.故选D.14、Recently, some British maths teachers have been trained to____________、A、increase the difficulty levelB、conduct “child-centred” classesC、guide students to repeat and drillD、meet the needs of smart studentsC解析:推理判断题.根据第三段第一句中的The school will give up “child-centred” styles and instead return to repetition, drills and “chalk and talk”whole-class learning.并结合第三段最后一句可推知,一些英国数学老师接受培训是为了指导学生重复、训练.故选C.15、What is Nick Gibb’s attitude toward the new teaching style?A、Supportive.B、Doubtful.C、Cautious.D、Negative.A解析:观点态度题.根据最后一段可推知,Nick Gibb非常支持这种新的教学模式.故选A. Ⅱ七选五(2018·成都市高中毕业班检测)Do you know that intelligence can be developed?Do you realize it doesn’t matter how smart you are but how hard you can work to grow?1.________In her book, Mindset:The Ne w Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove it’s not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset. Having a growth mindset has many, many benefits.2、________Having a growth mindset encourages you not to look at a deficit(不足额) as a deficit in ability but one of learning and that is one which can easily be achieved. This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth.Enjoy the process of learning. With a growth mindset, you look forward to acquiring new skills and absorbing new knowledge. You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and become a better person.3.________Increase your confidence. According to Dweck and her fellow researchers “...in the growth framework, having clear deficits doesn’t mean you aren’t or won’t be good at something. It’s simply an occasion for learning. 4.________You just need to believe in improvement over time.”Don’t get confused by setbacks(挫折). When you have a growth mindset, you don’t view a setback as something that sets you back.5.________Dweck shares, “Despite setbacks—or even because of them—they find ways to keep themselves committed and interested.”A、Seek challenges.B、Improve your sense of selfworth.C、So you should never ignore the importance of learning.D、It can affect all areas of your life, from business to love.E、You view it as an opportunity to get better, and stronger.F、Moreover, you don’t need a full load of confidence to set about learning.G、If so, you’re one of the fortunate few who are blessed with a growth mindset.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,论述了主题:成功不仅仅是靠天赋,而是靠后天的努力和成长的心态.1、G解析:根据空处后一句可知,Carol Dweck在她的书中分享了多年的研究来证明:决定成功的不仅仅是天赋,而是我们是否用正确的心态来处理事情;该句中的“the right mindset”和G项中的“a growth mindset”相匹配,故G项正确.2、B解析:空处为第二段的主题句,根据该段尾句“This naturally has an impact on your sense of self-worth.”可知,该段主要介绍提高自我价值感的建议,故B项正确.3、C解析:根据空处前一句可知,你意识到你所学到的所有东西都能帮助你进步,让你成为一个更好的人,该句说明了学习的重要性,故C项与此处匹配.4、F解析:根据该段主题句“Increase your confidence.”可知,该段主要介绍提高自信心的建议,F项中的“confidence”与此处匹配,故F项正确.5、E解析:根据语境可知,当你有成长的心态,就不会把挫折看成阻碍,而是看作让你变得更好、更强的机会,故E项正确.课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never__1__ to fly in space.__2__,he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In other words, he would never be able to fulfill his__3__、Thinking about all the time and__4__ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, peoplefelt__5__ for him. Despite what he was told about having to__6__ his ambition, Parker continued training and studying,__7__ he was going to have the tests the next month.He__8__ as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important__9__ experiments. For those experiments they needed a very__10__ astronaut. Parker, who walked with a__11__,was the only old man in the whole world who was__12__ to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in__13__,all with the help of science. It was clear that the __14__ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was __15__ as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth__16__ all over the world, and became a__17__ of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that__18__ effort always brings__19__ even though it may not be in the form we had first__20__、【解题导语】Parker从小立志做一名宇航员,却一直未实现自己的梦想.但他从未放弃希望,一如既往地进行飞行训练.终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望.1、A.noticed B、selectedC、invitedD、permittedB解析:根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知,此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行.2、A.Secretly B、SuddenlyC、LuckilyD、FinallyD解析:最后,Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄.finally “最终,终于”.3、A.dream B、taskC、needD、beliefA解析:文章开头谈及Parker的梦想,因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄,所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream).4、A.reputation B、powerC、effortD、practiceC解析:根据第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知,Parker付出了很多时间和努力(effort).人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry).5、A.happy B、sorryC、nervousD、calmB解析:参见上题解析.6、A.ignore B、forgetC、developD、abandonD解析:尽管有人告诉Parker,他不得不放弃(abandon) 他的目标,但他还是继续训练和学习,好像(as if)下个月他要参加测试似的.7、A.so that B、now thatC、as ifD、even thoughC解析:参见上题解析.8、A.carried on B、took onC、turned offD、got offA解析:Parker继续(学习和训练).carry on“继续做,坚持干”,符合语境.9、A.electrical B、physicalC、medicalD、politicalC解析:根据下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知,Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验.medical“医疗的”,符合语境.electrical“用电的”;physical“物理学的”;political“政治的”.10、A.sick B、experiencedC、activeD、oldD解析:根据语境可知,他们需要一位年纪大的(old) 宇航员.11、A.map B、stickC、guideD、candleB解析:根据下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知,当时Parker走路需要拐杖.a walking stick“拐杖”.12、A.planned B、trainedC、forcedD、allowedB解析:根据上文内容可知,Parker参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行.故B项符合语境.13、A.silence B、dangerC、actionD、spaceD解析:根据语境可知,此处指Parker参加实验后,发现自己在太空(space)飞行.14、A.knowledge B、experienceC、moneyD、opportunityA解析:在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一.15、A.replaced B、educatedC、praisedD、affectedC解析:Parker被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄.replace“代替”;educate“教育”;affect“影响”.16、A.moved B、flewC、spreadD、tookC解析:这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread) 开来.17、A.symbol B、markC、caseD、doubtA解析:Parker的照片成了一种象征(symbol)——你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过.18、A.desperate B、persistentC、cautiousD、apparentB解析:这表明坚持不懈的(persistent) 努力总会带来回报(reward). desperate“绝望的”;cautious“小心的”,apparent“显而易见的”.19、A.award B、prizeC、resultD、rewardD解析:参见上题解析.20、A.expected B、guessedC、suggestedD、provedA解析:坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报,尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式. Ⅱ语法填空Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance 1.____________(see) your friends again.But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something new is a common New Year’s resolution.Most schools offer different kinds 2.____________ hobby classes. Students 3.___________ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some4.____________(be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class5.____________ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed 6.____________ those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 7.____________(skill)、I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I 8.__________(begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking 9.____________. My 10.____________(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国的兴趣班.英国的学生可以参加兴趣班,其中有收费的,也有免费的.在兴趣班,你可以认识很多朋友.1、to see解析:考查形式主语.分析该句结构可知,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式.2、of解析:考查介词.different kinds of为固定搭配,意为“各种不同种类的”.3、usually解析:考查副词.副词修饰动词,故用usual的副词形式usually.4、are解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致.根据but前的have可知,应用一般现在时;该句中的some指some classes,故用复数形式are.5、that/which解析:考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为class,在从句中作主语,故用which或that引导该定语从句.6、than解析:考查比较级.根据该句中的“more stressed”可以判断,该句使用“比较级+than”的结构.故填than.7、skills解析:考查名词的数.根据空前的many可知,空处应用复数.8、began解析:考查动词的时态.根据语境可知,begin这一动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时.9、them解析:考查代词.根据语境可知,空处指代上句的“hobbies”,故用them.10、best解析:考查形容词的最高级.根据语境可知,我最好的朋友是在体操班认识的,故用good的最高级best.课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(2018·南昌模拟)I want to talk about Miss Smith, a history teacher I had at secondary school 61.____________ I was about 15.Most of the teachers I had were OK, 62.____________ they gave the feeling that it was just a job.It seemed that Miss Smith really 63.____________ (love) both history and teaching it.One of the 64.____________ (good) things about her lessons was that we didn’t always have to study in an ordinary way.For example, rather than write an article for homework, usually we were allowed 65.____________ (work) with a friend to write an imaginary dialogue between two historical 66.____________ (figure)、Then we could perform it for the class.I think Miss Smith influenced me in two important ways.Firstly, she made me 67._________ (interest) in history.Now I still read books on history and watch TV programs about it when I get the chance.68.____________ (second), she showed me how a teacher can use the students’own creativity to help them learn.Instead 69.____________ just being a kind of audience for lessons, we were involved in 70.____________ (decide) what happened in the lessons.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者的初中历史老师.该老师与众不同,总是让课堂充满乐趣,并布置学生喜欢的作业,从而赢得了学生的爱戴.61、when解析:考查连词.根据语境可知,Smith老师是作者15岁上中学时的一个历史老师;分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中引导时间状语从句.故填when.62、but解析:考查连词.根据空格前的“were OK”及下文中的“it was just a job”可知,作者的大部分老师都很好,但是他们给人的感觉是教书只是一份工作,空格前后表示转折.故填but.63、loved解析:考查动词的时态.文章总体时态为一般过去时.故填loved.64、best解析:考查形容词的最高级.“One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“……中最……的一个”.根据语境可知,此处指她上课最大的一个优点是不总是用常规的方式教学.故填best.65、to work解析:考查非谓语动词.allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,为固定搭配.故填to work.66、figures解析:考查名词复数.根据空格前的“two”可知,此处应用可数名词figure的复数形式.故填figures.67、interested解析:考查词性转换.“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人……”,此处指使作者对历史感兴趣.故填interested.68、Secondly解析:考查词性转换.根据上文中的“Firstly”可知,此处应填Secondly.注意首字母大写.69、of解析:考查介词.instead of意为“代替,而不是”.故填of.70、deciding解析:考查非谓语动词.介词in后接动名词形式.故填deciding.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2018·河北衡水高三期末)As a senior three student, it won’t take long after I graduate.Now, I have much to share with my fellow student.Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those stood by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included.With their help and advice, my life would be different.Secondly, it’s high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.I firm believe that communication and smiles act bridges to friendship.Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, so hard work is the key to a success.Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.答案:As a senior three student, it won’t take longafterbefore I graduate.Now, I have much to sharewith my fellow student students.Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to thosestoodstanding by me all the way, teachers,parents and friends included.WithWithout their help and advice, my life would be different.Secondly,it’s high time forIme to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.Ifirmfirmlybelieve that communication and smiles act ∧asbridges to friendship.Thirdly, I’ve made up mymind to make every effort to study,soas/because hard work is the key toa\success.Finally I wantto express my hope whichthat all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tidewait for no man.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是高三学生李华,从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者.请写一封电子邮件申请加入.主要内容如下:1、写信目的;2、自我介绍;3、希望获准.注意:1、词数100左右;2、文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Sir or Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With all my best regards.Yours sincerely,Li Hua One possible version:Dear__Sir__or__Madam,I’m writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet.In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help those who are in need live better and become more confident.I will graduate from senior high school in June.In the past, I took part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.My interest and skill in English, communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience.I’m looking forward to hearing from you in the future.With__all__my__best__regards.Yours__sincerely,Li__Hua。
2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习:必修2 3 Unit3知能演练轻松闯关 Wrd版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·浙江名校协作体考试)Four years ago,we asked ourselves:Whatif we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and nocheckout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simplytake what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go,where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”.Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology,so you never have to wait in line.With our “just walk out shopping” experience,simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store,take the products you want,and go!No lines,no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars:computer vision,sensor fusion,and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology”automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When you’re done shopping,you can just leave the store.Shortly after,we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast,lunch,dinner,and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.You’ll find well-known brands we love,plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers.For a quick homecooked dinner,pick up one of our chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits,and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1,800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的),so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131,7th Ave,Seattle,W A,on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account,a supported smartphone,and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program,and will be open to the public soon.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。
浙江专版2019届高考英语复习Unit3Ahealthylife知能演练轻松闯关新人教版
Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ阅读理解AThe old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion,” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy,” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttin gs. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us,” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。
