高三英语一轮复习专题状语从句
连词引导紧随后，
从句若在主前头，
主从之间有个逗。
比较状语从句
九 种 常 用 的 状 语 从 句 及 地点状语从句 其 常 where, wherever 用 原因状语从句 的 连 because, since, as, now that, 接 seeing that, considering that 词
连接词while的用法小结
1. while引导的从句动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作 和从句动同时发生。可强调一段时间如： Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 2. while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 3. while可表示尽管，相当于although。
(2014安徽模拟) I had just gone to bed after a very hard day___the D phone rang. A.as B. before C. while D.when
3. 还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since; considering that。如： It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes .
连接词when, while, as的用法区别： 1．while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的， 而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是可延续的，也 可以是表短暂性动作的动词。如：When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. (不可用 while) 2．从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用when引导这个 从句，不可用as或while。如： When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 3．表示“随着……”，连词用as，不用when或while。如： As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse. 4．如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动作的进行 时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when, while 与as 可互换使用。如： When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not…until, the first/second…/last time, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than
考 点 难 点
1、各种从属连 与 wh-ever 引 导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题；
4、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题；
5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。
连接词when的用法小结 1. when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可延续 的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词，可用于主句和从句 动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。如： He went home when he had finished his homework When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2. 可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于 and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： Somebody was doing something/was about to do sth./was on the point of doing sth. when…; had just done …. when(刚要……这时突然……)
1.________________ When/While /As I was waiting for my friend at the corner, I noticed a police car in front of the store. 2.____________John arrived, I was cooking lunch. When 3._________he grew older, he lost his interest in everyting As except gardening. 4.We will stand up when ________ the teacher comes in. 5.He fell asleep _________________ he was reading a when/while /as history book.
九 种 常 用 的 状 语 从 句 及 其 常 用 的 连 接 词
结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such…that
目的状语从句
so that, in case, for fear that, lest how, as, as if/as though
方式状语从句
比较状语从句 than, as…as, not so/as…as,
问题2:
6. (06天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ D the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while 7. (04年江苏) ______ A I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 8. (2010课标）Mary made coffee ___ C her guests were finishing their meal. A so that B although C while D as if
Revision of the Adverbial Clauses 状语从句复习
时间状语从句 地点状语从句
状语从句有九种， 时地原因条状补， 目比结果方让步， 连词引导各不同； 主句通常前面走，
九 种 常 用 的 状 语 从 句
原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句
真题演练
1.(2012.山东) He smiled politely____Mary A apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C unless D. though 2.(2014.江西) It wasw the middle of the night_____ D my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A. that B. as C. which D. when 3.(2012.全国)I had hardly got to the office ___my A wife phoned me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after
I don't understand how he can say that everything is fine____ B it's so obvious that it's not. A. unless B. when C. so that D. in case
1. 时间状语从句
问题1:
1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake ______ A suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret ______ D someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when 3. (09福建) She had just finished her homework B ___ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A. where B. when C. that D. until 4. (05福建) －Did Jack come back early last night? －Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ____ B he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. that D. until 5. (06辽宁) He was about halfway through his meal ______ C a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while
条件状语从句
if, unless, now (that), as(so) long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing, providing (that), provided (that), given (that), in case, so far as等。 (1) unless=if not
高三英语一轮复习时间状语从句条件状语从句及地点状语从句专题复习课件
（还没来得及...就）
1. It was + 时间段 + before 过了多久才 It was two years before I made a progress of 40 points.
时间状语
时间名词 +before 时间名词+ago
谓语时态 过去完成时
一般过去时
前世今生 不解之缘
before vs after
before VS after
Before I met you, I hadn’t wanted to get married. After I had met you, I didn’t want to get married with anyone else.
It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma.
牛刀小试
Some people are motivated by a need for success， _______ others are motivated by a fear of failure． A．Because B．If C．Unless D．While
还是那些年你认 识的before么？
1. It will be five years before we meet again. 2. We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 3. Please write it down before you forget it. 4. Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.
高三英语一轮复习 专题《状语从句》教案-人教版高三全册英语教案
状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)一. 状语从句的语法意义和分类1. 意义: 在句中起状语作用,修饰主句的谓语动词,形容词,副词或整个句子. 状语从句通常由从属连词引导,与主句相连. 放在句首时,常在后面加上逗号; 假设放在后面,其前一般不加逗号.2. 九种状从: 时间，地点和原因；目的，结果加条件；方式，让步与比较。
二. 状语从句的用法:1.时间状语从句一．when/while/as1〕while引导的从句谓语是延续性动词，侧重对比。
2〕当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.3〕从句表示"随着……"连词只能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.4) when=since, considering that 既然,考虑到,引导原因状语从句。
*It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.二．关于〞一…就…〞的连词整理*Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had they seen the movie star when/before the fans cried.*I had hardly / scarcely/barely got home when/before it began to rain. 刚回家，就下起雨来了。
* I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，主句必须用部分倒装，并注意主从句时态。
状语从句+课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习
状语从句省略
前提：
1. 从句的主语 与 主句的主语一致； 2. 从句中需有be动词。
省略时需把从句主语和be动词一起省 略。
He fell asleep when he was doing his homework. When I was surfing the net, the power was off. His father died when he was only three.
二. 连接词
语气最弱，看到一个现象去反推可能的情况 It must be morning，for the birds are singing.
原因状语从句
常见：because, as, since, for
用法几乎一致，表示直接的原因，as语气稍 弱。 As he is too yong, he can’t join the army.
二. 连接词：时间状语从句 一... 就....
no sooner... than... I had no sooner seen you than I smiled. hardly... when...
二. 连接词：时间状语从句 一... 就....
no sooner... than... I had no sooner seen you than I smiled.
二. 连接词
让步状语从句
1. although，though， as 虽然，尽管 2. even if ， even though 即便，即使 3. 特殊疑问词+ever/ no matter + 特殊疑问词 不论
二. 连接词：让步状语从句 3. 特殊疑问词+ever/ no matter + 特殊疑问词 不论
高三英语一轮复习之--高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句
高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句状语从句是高考英语的必考考点，综观近年来各省市状语从句的考题情况，以下八类状语从句特别值得关注：一、in case引导的状语从句根据语境的不同，in case既可表示“如果”“万一”，引导条件状语从句；也可表示“以防(万一)”，引导目的状语从句。
下面两道真题均选in case：1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷)A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重庆卷)A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that【解析】两道题都选in case，均表示“以防万一”。
二、before引导的状语从句尤其要注意“it+be+一段时间+before…”这一句型。
如：1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷)A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷)A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that【解析】两道题均before。
第1题涉及的句式为：It will be a long time before…，意思是“要过很久才会……”；第2题涉及的句式为：it was some time before…，意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”，通常可转译为“要过一段时间才会……”。
高三英语一轮复习状语从句讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
1.状语从句概念？状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
状语从句在高考中考察基本是以翻译从句引导词为主。
2.分类以及各个从属连词用法？2.1时间状语从句(when，while，as, no t…until, since,before……)when，while，as区别：while用引导的动作必须是持续的，侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比e.g I was cooking at noon while she was sleeping.as“一边…一边…”或着“随着”e.g He was looking behind as he walked.As times flies, the weather is getting cooler and cooler当主句表达短暂性动作，而从句表示一段时间内的延续性动作时，.用三者都可以I met Jim when/while/as I was riding in Heping Road.其他：as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the instant, once(一…就…)The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mom.I will leave here as soon as I get my visa.(主将从现：if/as soon as/when/until 引导的时间状语从句)no sooner…than…; hardly…when…; scarcely…when…(一…就…, 但含有否定意味的词置于句首时，主句要部分倒装)(hardly…before…; scarcely…before…)主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hadly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we reached at school than the bell went.till/untill(直到till不可以用于句首), not…until（直到…才…）注意not until强调句用法和倒装句用法。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句课件
时间状语从句
当主句是一般过去时，从句用过 去进行时。如：We were having dinner when the phone rang. （当电话响的时候，我们正在吃 晚饭。）
原因状语从句
如果主句是一般现在时，从句用 一般现在时。如：I am happy because I passed the exam. （我很高兴，因为我通过了考 试。）
高三英语一轮复习语法专 题状语从句课件
欢迎来到高三英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句课件！通过本课件，你将学习 什么是状语从句，不同类型的状语从句，以及状语从句的使用技巧和练习题。 让句是句子中充当状语的从句，它可以修饰、限定句子的其他成分。它可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、 目的等不同的语义关系。
状语从句的分类
时间状语从句
用于表达动作的发生时间、顺序或频率。
原因状语从句
用于表达动作的原因或理由。
地点状语从句
用于表达动作的发生地点或位置。
条件状语从句
用于表达动作发生的条件或假设。
状语从句的引导词
时间引导词
如"when"、"while"、"after"等。
原因引导词
如"because"、"since"、"as"等。
地点引导词
如"where"、"wherever"等。
条件引导词
如"if"、"unless"、"as long as"等。
状语从句的基本结构
条件状语从句
如果主句是一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. （如果明天下雨，我将呆在家 里。）
2024届高考英语一轮复习语法：状语从句课件
The dog will eat a cake as soon as the cat leaves.
主句
从句
2.地点状语从句
地点状语从句
引导词：where + 强调形式
Wherever，everywhere，anywhere 不管哪里，任何地方，所有地方
2.地点状语从句 狗狗在发现蛋糕的地方吃了它。 The dog ate the cake where he found it.
1.时间状语从句 在某一时间之中 引导词：when while as
when： 时间点，“突然”
我到家的时候，狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake when I reached home.
e：时间段
我在做饭的过程中，狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake while I was cooking.
She is as beautiful as Snow White. 她和白雪公主一样漂亮.
3.比较状语从句
比较状语从句：更…
He is smarter than I. He is smarter than l am.
This cake is bigger than that one. This cake is bigger than that one is.
Because > since > as
因果/语气
原 因
because > since > as
状 语 because 引导的实实在在的因果关系
从 句
since 引导的是众所周知的事实
as 引导的是显而易见的事实
高考英语一轮复习——状语从句
the moment, the minute, the second, directly, immediately, instantly, 引导词是辨认的重点！ as soon as…, scarcely…when, hardly…when, no sooner than… once, each time, every time, the 序数词 time, since, by the time, after, before
08安徽 26. All the neighbors admire this family B _______the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that
10重庆 B Today ,we will begin_____we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what
无敌英语
比较状语从句
as…as句型 not as/so …as the+比较级…the+比较级
方式状语从句
按照…
as Just do it as I have told you. We have changed the plan as you suggested.
无敌英语
as用法：6+1
句中
for
推断
in that
08北京
.—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to，______I’ll see him tomorrow. A.though B.unless C.when D.because
2023届高三英语一轮复习状语从句课件
★【when\while的其他用法】
1. We wwehrenab“o就ut在to这go时o”ut _的_w_句h_e_型n___ it began to rain. W1e) wwearse/ihsaavbinogutatmo edeoti.n..gw_hw_eh_n_e..n_.___suddenly someone broke in. 2) was/is doing ...when... I h3a)dwjauss/tiscoomn ethine p__ow_ihn_et_no_f__d_otihnegt.e..lwephheonn…e rang. Th4e) yhawderjeusotndtohneep.o..iwnthoefnl.e..aving _w_h_e_n__ it began to rain.
2. Tom is good at science _w__h_il_e___ his brother is absolutely hopeless.
3. Work hard __w_h_i_l_e_ you are young.
（对比两事物）而
4. Strike ___w_h_i_le_ iron is hot.
1.You will fall behind__u_n__le_s_s_ you work hard. 2K. Iefyhpeoi_n_tth_sr:_o_(w条__s件_ (状th语row从)句a 的pa时rty态to规m则or)row, would you like to come? 3. Unless treated in time, the patient _w_i_ll_g_e_t (get) weaker. 4口. 万诀一：发主生将火从灾现，/主请情按从这现个/按主钮祈。从现 现在In时ca不se一(th定a指t) t一he般re现is在fir时e,，pl也ea可se 以pr是ess现th在is完bu成tt时on、. 现在进行时
2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习主从复合句之状语从句考点清单
2024年山东省夏季高考高中英语主从复合句之状语从句考点清单1.基本概念状语是用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子的一种句子成分。
它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。
当一个句子充当状语时，也就是状语从句。
2.时间状语从句1)when,whiIe,as连词从句谓语动词用法when 延续性动词、非延续性动词从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生while延续性动词从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生as延续性动词强调主从句动作相伴发生，可译为“一边……一边……；随着”e.g.While/When I was read i ng,he came i n.（我正在看书时，他进来了）The students sang as they wa I ked.（学生们边走边唱）Meta I s expand when they are heated.（金属受热时会膨胀）2）before/sineebefore基本语义“在…之前"，还可译为"还未…就…”"…才…”"还没来得及…"常用句式有：①It wi I I（not）be---段时间+before...“（没有）过....（时间）才（就）....."②It was not Iong before...“不久...就...."③It was+时间段+before...“过了...（时间）才...."s i nc i意为“自从以来…"常用句式为：It is/has been+一段时间+sinee…（从句用一般过去时）e.g.It will be half a year before I come back.我半年之后才回来。
It won't be Iong before we meet again.用不了多久我们就能再见面。
It was three days before he came back.三天后他才回来。