口译三级实务第十五单元词汇

Section I 英汉互译

martial-arts film: 功夫电影或：Kong-fu movies

cast Johnny Liu: 给Johnny Liu一个角色

serious actor: 演严肃电影

whatever you touch turns to gold: 有点金之术

（电影的）类型：genre

向…致敬：pay tribute to…

给个暗示：on cue

连续五次：five times in a row

奥斯卡颁奖典礼：the Oscars awards ceremony

导演：director

毒药：poison

第三世界：the Third World

保持清醒头脑：sobering

制作电影：make movies

电影艺术：cinematography

视觉：visual spectacle

视觉表现形式：visual expression

现实主义：realism

艺术片：art movie

Section II 口译课文

产生于…：be originated from…

国粹：national treasure

徽戏：Anhui opera

乾隆时期：during the reign of Emperor Qianlong

地方戏班：local opera troupes

进京献艺：come to the imperial court in Beijing on a performance tour 获得空前成功：gain an unprecedented success

汉调艺人：Han dialect artist

剧种：dramatic form

兼收…的精华：draw on the essence of…

唱词：singing

念白：dialogue making

字韵：rhyming

乐器：musical instruments

文戏：“civil” pieces

武戏：“martial” pieces

“打”：acrobatics and stunts

唱、念、做、打：singing, dialogue, acting and martial arts

表演形式：performing forms

角色分类：different types of roles

正面角色：positive role

反面角色：negative role

配角：supporting role

性格鲜明：with a striking character

幽默滑稽的角色：clown

脸谱和扮相：facial makeup and costume

性格、品质：temperament and personality 褒义的：appreciative

忠勇：loyalty and valor

猛智：vigor and wisdom

草莽英雄：rebellious heroes

凶诈：cunning

神秘、神妖：mystic and supernatural power 剧目：repertoire

传说：fairy tales

大臣：ministers

将军：generals

才子：talented scholars

佳人：beautiful ladies

时间跨度：the time line span from… to…

业余演员：amateur performers

司鼓：drummer

慈禧太后：Empress Dowager Cixi

戏迷：an avid Peking opera fan

京剧大师：grand master of Peking opera time capsule: 时间容器

fantasy: 幻想

kaleidoscope: 万花筒

affirm the value: 肯定…的价值

establish our heroes and heroines: 树立英雄in commemoration of…: 纪念

American Film Institute: 美国电影学院enduring art: 不朽的艺术

film maker: 电影导演

executive: 行政人员

exhibitor: 展商

historian: 历史学家

be nominated by: 由…提名

feature-length film: 故事影片

historical significance: 历史意义

count down from 100 to 1: 从100倒数到1 family dynamics: 家庭活力

corporate ambition: 企业抱负

mission of action: 战争

circumstances of romance: 爱情

absurd situation: 荒诞的情形

waving signature: 跳动的印记

screen writer: 编剧

speech lesson: 语音训练

silent movie: 无声电影

with the advent of…: 随着…的到来

cherish and relive sth.: 收藏、回放

family album: 家庭相册

push our envelope: 创新

tap our emotions for…: 开发对…的热情

adventure: 探险

apprehend sth. as…: 把…理解为…

transient: 短暂的

the sound and fury: 喧嚣

villain: 恶棍

Action!: 开拍！

Cut!: 停！

silver screen: 银幕

composition: 合成

special effect: 特效

rehearse the casts: 排练演员

keep a schedule: 编排日程

the motion pictures: 电影

guardian: 守护者

crusade: 征程

a journey inside ourselves: 内心的旅行

essence: 精髓

Section V 口译操练（第四部分：篇章口译）

振兴昆曲：invigorate Kunqu opera

昆（山）腔：Kun (shan) melody

传统戏曲：traditional drama

委婉、细腻的曲调：rhythmic and refined melody

剧作家：playwright

文学基础：literary foundation

伴奏：musical accompaniment

弦索：string instruments

管弦并举：combine string and orchestral band

声腔：vocal opera

很快流传开来：gain immediate circulation

流传到：spread to…

压倒性的：predominant

士大夫：literati and official

宫中大戏：a hit in the imperial court

戈阳腔：Geyang melody

官腔：the Official Melody

成为剧坛盟主：establish its leading position among all performing arts