人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点讲解
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?知识点讲解一、语法:不定代词
(一)、由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
someone / somebody 某人something 某事;某物anyone / anybody 任何人anything 任何事物no one / nobody 无人;没有人everyone / eveybody 每人
everything 每一件事物;一切nothing 没有什么
1.复合不定代词作主语时,都坐单数看待,谓语动词用第三称单数。
No one knows the answer. 没有人知道这个答案。
There was nothing much to do in the evening. 在晚上无事可做。
Everyone ______ ( have ) a computer in my family. 在我家每人都有一台电脑。
Everything___________ ( begin) to grow in spring. 在春天,万物开始生长。
2.形容词、动词不定式等作定语修饰复合不定代词时,要放在不定代词之后。
There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。
Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗?
I would like something to eat. 我想要些吃的?
3. 一般情况下,含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something常用于肯定句,含有any的复合不定代词anyone / anybody, anything常用于否定句、疑问句中代替someone / somebody, anytning表示“ 某人”,“某物”。
nothing = not…anything.
Did you meet anyonge interesting?你遇见了有趣的人吗?
Did you buy anything special?你卖了些特别的东西吗?
I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。
Someone is reading books in the room. 房间里有人正在读书。
4. 含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something 在表示请求、建议、反问等
疑问句中,发问者希望得到肯定回答时,也可使用。
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗?
Could you please ask someone to help me ? 请你叫人来帮助我好吗?
5. anything作“任何事物”,anyonge作“任何人”讲时,可用于肯定句,条件句。
I can do anything for you. 我可为你做任何事情。
Anyone can do this. 任何人都能做这件事。
练习。
1. 句型转换。
1)Jane did something special yesterday.
_____ Jane______ ____ special yesterday?(变成一般疑问句)
_____ ______ special yesterday.(变成否定句)
Jane didn’t __
=Jane bought ________ special yesterday.
2)There is something interesting in the newspaper.
_____ there _______ interesting in the newspaper? (变成一般疑问句)
There ______ ______ interesting in the newspaper. (变成否定句)
=There is _____________interesting in the newspaper.
3)Everyone seemed to be happy. (变成否定句)_____ ____ seemed to be happy.
2. 选择题
1)---Did you see _____ in the classroom? ---No, ______ was there.
A. Someone ; no one
B. anyone; someone
C. anyone; no one
2)________ went camping yesterday because it rained .
A. anyone
B. No one
C. Everyone
3)I want to find __________ for my son in the shop.
A. good something
B. good anything
C. something good.
3.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1) Did Tina meet ___________( someone ) important?
new in the newspaper?
2) There isn’t __________ ( something )
3) Would you like ___________( anything ) to eat?
4)I am very fine. There is __________ ( something ) to worry about.
5) Nobody _________( be ) in the room yesterday.
特别提示anywhere作副词“在任何地方,到任何地方”。
somewhere常用作副词,意为“到某处,在某处”,他们的用法与something,anyting 相似。
somewhere quiet 安静的地方Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过有趣的地方吗?
I can’t find my watch anywhere. 我到处都没找到我的手表。
(二)、some 与any, many与much, few, a few, little . a little的用法(见教材P112)
练习: 用few, a few, little . a little填空
He has _________( 一些) friends in China.
Do you want water? There is ________ water in the glass
He had ________ money. He couldn’t buy anything.
The question is very difficult and ______ students can answer it.
二、重要的短语背诵
(一) 、P1- P3 stay at home 待在家里go to summer camp去夏令营go to the beach 去海滩go to the mountains 去爬山visit my uncle看望我叔叔study for tests为考试而复习. something / anything special 特别的东西someone/ anyone interesting有趣的东西somewhere / anywhere interesting 有趣的地方go out 外出on vacation在度假
take photos / a photo 照相quite a lot of / quite a few相当多,不少feed some hens 喂鸡
of course =certainly = sure 当然可以most of 大多数most of the time大部分时间
baby pigs小猪仔nothing …but 除了…之外,无事可做at a restaurant在餐馆
keep a diary / diaries 写日记go shopping 去购物seem +adj.= seem to be +adj. 好像… seem to do sth. 似乎要做某have a good time / have a fun time/ enjoy oneself 玩得开心
(二)、P5-P8 arrive in / at =get to 到达this morning今天早上dicide to do sth. 决定做某事decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事walk around四处走around the town 在小镇周围try to do sth. 努力/ 设法做某事try doing sth.尝试着做某事feel like给…的感觉;感受到;想要feel like doing sth.=would like / want to do sth.想要做某事walk up 往上走walk up to top 步行到山顶in the past 在过去start raining 开始下雨。
人教新目标版英语八上Unit 1《Where did you go on vacation》(Sec
人教新目标版英语八上Unit 1《Where did you go on vacation》(Section A 1a-2c)教学设计一. 教材分析人教新目标版英语八上Unit 1《Where did you go on vacation》主要介绍了假期旅游的话题。
通过学习本单元,学生能够掌握一般过去时的疑问句和回答,学会描述自己和他人的假期活动。
本单元包括Section A 1a-2c,内容涵盖了假期旅游的照片、一般过去时的疑问句和回答、以及关于旅游活动的词汇和短语。
二. 学情分析学生在学习本单元前,已经掌握了一般过去时的基本知识,具备了一定的听说读写能力。
但部分学生对一些旅游相关词汇和短语可能较为陌生,需要教师在教学中进行引导和拓展。
此外,学生在与他人交流假期活动时,可能存在一定的语言困难,教师需要通过实例和练习,帮助学生提高语言表达能力。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握一般过去时的疑问句和回答,学会描述自己和他人的假期活动。
2.能力目标:学生能够运用本课所学知识,与他人交流假期旅游的经历。
3.情感目标:培养学生对旅游活动的兴趣,增进同学之间的友谊。
四. 教学重难点1.重点:一般过去时的疑问句和回答,描述假期活动的词汇和短语。
2.难点:如何运用所学知识,与他人流畅地交流假期旅游的经历。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法:通过展示旅游照片,引导学生参与课堂活动,激发学习兴趣。
2.交际法:学生进行小组讨论,鼓励学生大胆开口,提高语言表达能力。
3.任务型教学法:设计具有实际意义的任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中,巩固所学知识。
六. 教学准备1.教师准备:备好相关旅游照片,制作PPT,准备教学用具。
2.学生准备:预习课文,了解一般过去时的疑问句和回答。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)教师展示旅游照片,引导学生谈论假期旅游的经历,激发学生对本课内容的兴趣。
2.呈现(10分钟)教师通过PPT展示课文1a-1c的内容,引导学生跟读,注意语音语调。
八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation讲义+习题(新版)人教新目标版
Unit1. Where did you go on vacation程新授授Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?目1.,不的去式。
2.不定代的用法。
学目教3.How , where 引的特别疑句。
学4.一般去1.一般去教课重点2.,不的去式。
一、温(复提)要点默写二、学新(自主研究学)重要短1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去登山4.go to the beach去海5.visit museums参博物6.go to summer camp去参夏令7.quite a few相当多8.study for⋯⋯ 而学9.go out 出去10.most of the time大多数11.taste good起来很好吃e up出来 ,生13.of course自然14.feel like⋯⋯的感;感觉到15.go shopping去物16.in the past在去教17.walk around四逛逛18.because of因学19.one bowl of⋯一碗⋯⋯20.the next day次日流21.drink tea品茶22.find out找出;明程23.go on24.take photos照相25.something important重要的事26.up and down上上下下27.have a good time 玩得高 =enjoy oneself=have( great ) fun1.与 seem相关的句式1) seem +形容“看起来⋯ .. ” You seem happy today.2) seem + to do sth.似“乎、仿佛做某事”I seem to have a cold3) It seems / seemed +从句“看起来仿佛⋯;仿佛⋯”.It seems that no one believe you.4) seem like⋯好.“像,仿佛⋯ .. ” It seems like a good idea.2. too many, too much , much too1) too many“太多”,后接可数名复数。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单元知识归纳
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一重点词汇二重点短语三用法精粹四经典句型1.Did you buy anything special?2.everything tasted really good!3.And because of the bad weather, we didn`t see anything below.4.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.5.Everything tasted really good.6.What a difference a day makes.五语言知识归纳1. Where did you go on vacation?vacation n. 假期,同义词:holidaygo on vacation 去度假be on vacation 在度假例题( ) I want to _________ in Hainan this winter.A. go vacationB. going on vacationC. go on vacation( ) Tom may ________ in Paris.A. went on vacationB. be on vacationC. was on vacation2. visited my uncle 看望我叔叔visited museums 参观博物馆visit vt. 其后接表示人的名词或代词时,译为“看望,拜访”;其后接表示地点的名词时,译为“参观,浏览”。
常用短语结构:visit sb./sp.visit n.访问,参观,游览visitor n. 参观者,游客例题( ) I _______ my grandmother last week.A. visitB. visitedC. visiting( ) Do you want _________ Shanghai?A. to visitB. visitedC. visitor( ) This is my first ________ to China.A. visitB. visitorC. visited( ) There are four ________ come from America.A. visitorsB. visitC. visitor3. … go with anyone? …anyone 复合不定代词,意为“任何人”,相当于anybody,常用于否定句或疑问句中,代替someone/somebody.辨析1.:例句Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their songs.我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacati
go out 出去
last month 上个月
take photos 拍照
quite a few 相当多;不少
have a good time 玩得开心 go shopping 去购物
of course 当然;自然
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事;好像做某事
keep a diary 写日记
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
单元知识盘点
常用短语
on vacation 度假
go to the mountains 去爬山
stay at home 待在家里 go to the beach 去海滩
summer camp 夏令营
play volleyball 打排球
经典句型
1. ...I bought something for my father. ……我给我爸爸买了一些 东西。
2. Everything tasted really good! 所有的食物尝起来都很美味! 3. How did you like it? 你认为它(三亚)怎么样? 4. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our
5. |烟台中考|—Look at my new smartphone.
—Wow, it’s so cool. When and where C you
it?
A. do; buy
B. have; bought
C. did; buy
D. have; had
6. —I have seen The Adventures of Alice in Wonderland. What
最新人教版新目标八年级上册英语《Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation》教学设计
Unit1 Where did you go on vacationSection B(1a-1e)一.教学目标知识目标:1.key words: delicious,exciting,terrible,expensive,cheap,boring2.key sentences:(1)Where did Lisa go on vacation?(2)Did she do anything special there?Did she buy anything for her best friend?Did Lisa like her vacation?(3)How was/were...?3.运用be+形容词来评价事物能力目标:1.进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。
2.能够利用自评和互评的评价标准,提高自己的听说能力。
情感目标:1.让学生学会分享过去发生的事件。
2.通过课堂活动,培养学生的合作精神。
3.向学生提供体验学习成功的多种机会,使其增强自信心。
学习策略:1.听力练习,训练学生学习和使用有选择的听的策略。
2.设计Pairwork, Groupwork等活动,培养和训练他们的合作策略。
3.通过自评和互评活动,使学生不断调整改进自己的学习策略。
文化意识:通过听力内容帮助学生了解香港。
二.教学重难点教学重点:The vocabulary:delicious,exciting,terrible,expensive,cheap,boringTarget language:Where did Lisa go on vacation?Did she do anything special there?Did she buy anything for her best friend?How was/were...?教学难点:1.熟练地谈论过去发生的事件2.运用be+形容词来评价事物三.教学过程Step 1Leading in1.Greetings.2.T:Where did you go on vacation?S:I went to summer camp.T:Did you do anything special there?S:Yes,I...T:Did you buy anything for your parents or friends?S:Yes,I bought...for.../No,I bought nothing.T:How was/were...?S:It was/They were...3.Present the adjectives:delicious,exciting,terrible,expensive,cheap,boring Step 2Pre-taskWork on 1a and 1b.1.Look at the six pictures.2.Match the words with the pictures.4.Check the answers.Step 3While-taskWork on 1c and 1d.1.Make students read the questions in 1c.2.Play the recording for the first time. And say:Listen to the tape. Lisa is talking about her vacation. Complete the four questions.①Where did Lisa go on vacation?She went to Hong Kong.②Did she do anything special there? What was it?__________________________________________________③Did she buy anything for her best friend?__________________________________________________④Did Lisa like her vacation?__________________________________________________3.Play the recording a second time. Students complete the task in 1d.What did Lisa say about ------?her vacation great the people ________the fun park ________ the food ________the stores __________4.Correct the answers.5.Ask the students to listen to the tape and repeat .Then let them read the tape scripts.Step 4Post-taskWork on 1e.1.Pairwork. Get the students to work in pairs about Lisa's vacation. You canbegin your questions with:Where did...?What did...?Did she...?How was...?How were...?2.Ask 3 or 4 students to ask and answer the questions .For example:A: Where did Lisa go on vacation?B: She went to Hong Kong.A: What did she do?B: She went to a fun park.A: Did she go shopping?B: Yes, she did.A: How were the stores?B: They were very expensive.A: How were the people?B: They were really friendly.A: How was the food?B: It was delicious.3.Groupwork. Let the students say about Lisa's vacation . First give the students time to practice it by themselves. Then let them work in groups .At last choose several students to show it individually.For example:Lisa went to Hong Kong with her family on vacation. She went to a fun park. It was really exciting. She bought something for her best friend. The stores were very expensive. The people there were really friendly. Lisa’s parents have some friends there.They had dinner at their friends ’ home. The fo od was delicious. Everything was excellent. And they had a good time.Step 5. Exercises一..根据括号所给单词,句意或首字母完成句子。
初二英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation_知识点总结
初二英语上册〔人教新目标〕Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点总结一、重点词汇anyone·原文再现Did you go with anyone?有人和你一起去吗?·根本用法pron. anyone 任何人,相当于 anybody,通常用在否认句、疑问句或条件从句中。
如:I won ’ t tell anyone I saw you here.我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。
Why would anyone want that job?为什么会有人想要那份工作呢?·知识拓展 ---同类词some-any-no-every-指人someone 有人anyone 任何人no one 没有人everyone 人人somebody anybody nobody everybody指物something 某物anything 任何事nothing 没有事everything 一切事指地点 somewhere某地anywhere 任何地方nowhere 无处,没有地方 everywhere 到处注意:(1)由 some-, any-, no-, every-构成的符合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(2)不定代词假设有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后,作后置定语。
如:I ’ d like something to drink.我想要些喝的。
Is there anything interesting in the book?这本书中有有趣的东西吗?anywhere·原文再现Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去过某个有趣的地方吗?·根本用法adv./pron. anywhere 什么地方,任何地方,常用在否认句或疑问句中。
肯定句中常用 somewhere,其修饰词也常常放在其后面。
人教新目标版英语八上Unit1《Wheredidyougoonvacation》精美说课稿
人教新目标版英语八上Unit 1《Where did you go on vacation》精美说课稿一. 教材分析《Where did you go on vacation》是人教新目标版英语八上Unit 1的内容。
本节课主要讨论过去发生的事情,通过询问对方度假的地点来展开对话。
教材内容丰富,插图生动,激发学生的学习兴趣。
本节课的主要目的是让学生掌握一般过去时的疑问句和回答,并能够运用所学知识进行实际对话。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法知识,对于一般过去时有一定的了解。
但在实际运用中,部分学生可能会出现语法错误。
此外,学生的词汇量有限,可能会影响他们对文本的理解。
因此,在教学过程中,需要关注学生的个体差异,因材施教,帮助学生更好地掌握知识。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握一般过去时的疑问句和回答,正确运用动词过去式进行对话。
2.能力目标:学生能够听懂、说出一般过去时的疑问句和回答,提高英语口语表达能力。
3.情感目标:通过讨论度假经历,培养学生热爱生活、分享快乐的感情。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:学生能够掌握一般过去时的疑问句和回答。
2.难点:学生能够正确运用动词过去式进行实际对话。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.情景教学法:通过设置度假场景,让学生在真实情境中学习一般过去时的疑问句和回答。
2.任务型教学法:学生分组进行角色扮演,完成对话任务,提高口语表达能力。
3.信息技术辅助教学:利用多媒体课件、网络资源等,丰富教学手段,提高学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:教师通过提问“Where did you go on vacation?”引导学生思考并回答,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.新课呈现:教师展示教材插图,介绍一般过去时的疑问句和回答。
3.课堂活动:学生分组进行角色扮演,完成对话任务,教师巡回指导。
4.巩固练习:学生进行小组竞赛,看哪个小组能够在最短时间内完成一般过去时的疑问句和回答。
人教版新目标八年级上第一单元知识点讲解及练习
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacati on? 语言功能:谈论过去的事件 重点词汇: try, wonder, dislike, wonderful, bored, were, was, stayed visited ,arrived, went, bought, ate, saw, felt ,walk ,discuss, expensive, cheap, interesting, boring, exciting, terrible,friendly, special, delicious, rainy , sunny, hot, wet, go on vacation, stay at home ,decide to do sth. quite a few.重点短语:quite a few 相当多,不少 of course 当然feel like 给…的感觉,感受到because of 因为 go on vacati on 去度假 go to summer camp 去夏令营 study for tests 为考试学习重点句型: Where did you go on vacati on? We we nt to New York.Did you go to Central Park?Yes, I did. How was the weather? It was sunny. 语言结构:一般过去时:肯定句:谓语动词用过去式否定句:助动词did not+动词原形(did not 可缩写为didn '' 疑问句:助动词did+主语+动词原形语法1.不定代词,不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,常用不定代词有:something 某事,somebody 某人, anything/某事,任何事,anybody 某人/任何人, nothing 没有东西,nobody 没有人, everything 每一件事, everybody 每人, all 所有的,each 每个,both 两者都,much 许多,many 许多,(a ) little 少许,(a )few 很少得,other (s )其 他的(其他人),an other 另一个,none 没有,one —,either 两者中的一个,neither 两者都不。
人教新目标八年级上册英语《Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?》
人教新目标八年级上册英语《Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?》Section A_教学设计3一. 教材分析人教新目标八年级上册英语《Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?》Section A,主要讲述了假期旅游的话题。
通过本节课的学习,学生能够掌握一般过去时的提问和回答方式,学会使用“Where did you go?”, “What did you do?”等句型来询问别人的假期经历。
教材内容丰富,插图生动,有助于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法知识,对一般过去时有所了解。
但在实际运用中,可能还存在一定的困难。
学生的词汇量和对英语文化的了解有限,需要通过大量的操练来提高运用所学知识进行交际的能力。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握一般过去时的提问和回答方式,学会使用“Where did you go?”, “What did you do?”等句型来询问别人的假期经历。
2.能力目标:学生能够在日常生活中,运用所学知识进行简单的交流。
3.情感目标:通过本节课的学习,学生能够增进与同学之间的友谊,分享彼此的假期经历,培养对英语学习的兴趣。
四. 教学重难点1.重点:学生能够掌握一般过去时的提问和回答方式。
2.难点:学生能够在实际情景中,灵活运用所学知识进行交际。
五. 教学方法采用任务型教学法,通过创设情境,引导学生参与课堂活动,充分调动学生的积极性和主动性。
在教学过程中,注重师生互动,生生互动,让学生在实践中学习,提高语言运用能力。
六. 教学准备1.教师准备:准备好相关的教学材料,如PPT、图片、卡片等。
2.学生准备:学生提前预习教材内容,了解一般过去时的基本用法。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)通过展示一些假期旅游景点的图片,引导学生谈论自己的假期经历,引出本节课的主题。
2.呈现(5分钟)教师通过PPT展示本节课的主要句型:“Where did you go?”, “What did you do?”等,同时给出相应的回答,让学生感知和理解这些句型的用法。
人教新目标八年级上册英语《Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?》
人教新目标八年级上册英语《Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?》Section A_教学设计1一. 教材分析人教新目标八年级上册英语《Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?》Section A,主要介绍了假期旅游的话题。
本节课通过引入旅游的话题,让学生学习一般过去时态的疑问句和回答。
教材内容丰富,插图生动有趣,有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
本节课的主要语言点是一般过去时态的疑问句和回答,以及相关的旅游词汇。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经学习了英语一段时间,对英语有了一定的了解和掌握。
他们好奇心强,喜欢探索新事物,但同时也有可能对英语学习产生疲劳感。
因此,在教学过程中,需要充分调动学生的积极性,激发他们的学习兴趣。
学生的英语水平参差不齐,因此需要针对不同水平的学生进行分层教学。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握一般过去时态的疑问句和回答,以及相关的旅游词汇。
2.能力目标:学生能够用英语询问和描述假期旅游的经历。
3.情感目标:通过本节课的学习,学生能够培养对旅游的兴趣,增强对英语学习的热情。
四. 教学重难点1.重点:一般过去时态的疑问句和回答,以及相关的旅游词汇。
2.难点:一般过去时态的疑问句和回答的运用,以及旅游词汇的准确表达。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法:通过设定各种旅游相关的任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中学习和运用语言。
2.情境教学法:创设各种旅游情境,让学生在真实的情境中学习英语。
3.小组合作学习:通过小组讨论和合作,提高学生的参与度和积极性。
六. 教学准备1.教师准备:提前准备相关的旅游图片、视频和旅游经历的故事,以及旅游词汇的卡片。
2.学生准备:学生需要提前预习教材,了解本节课的学习内容。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)通过向学生展示各种旅游图片,引导学生谈论自己的旅游经历,激发学生的学习兴趣。
教师可以提问:“Where did you go on vacation?”,让学生用英语回答。
