2003年1月 英语 四级 听力(原文+原题+答案)
200301
1. A) They are both anxious to try Italian food.
B) They are likely to have dinner together.
C) The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.
D) The woman refused to have dinner with the man.
2. A) It’s only for rent, not for sale.
B) It’s not as good as advertised.
C) It’s being redecorated.
D) It’s no longer available.
3. A) Colleagues.
B) Husband and wife.
C) Employer and employee.
D) Mother and son.
4. A) She contacts her parents occasionally.
B) She phones her parents regularly at weekends.
C) She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down.
D) She often call her parents regardless of the rates.
5. A) The next bus is coming soon.
B) The bus will wait a few minutes at the stop.
C) There are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus.
D) They can catch this bus without running.
6. A) The assignment looks easy but actually it’s quite difficult.
B) The assignment is too difficult for them to complete on time.
C) They cannot finish the assignment until Thursday.
D) They have plenty of time to work on the assignment.
7. A) The man will go to meet the woman this evening.
B) The man and the woman have an appointment at 7 o’clock.
C) The woman can’t finish making the jam before 7 o’clock.
D) The woman won’t be able to see the man th is evening.
8. A) She’s learned a lot from the literature class.
B) She’s written some books about world classics.
C) She’s met some of the world’s best writers.
D) She’s just back from a trip round the world.
9. A) The exam was easier than the previous one.
B) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.
C) Joe probably failed in the exam.
D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.
10. A) She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.
B) She doesn’t mind it as the road conditions are good.
C) She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day.
D) She enjoys it because she’s good at driving.
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
1. M: Mary, would you join me for dinner tonight?
W: You treated me last weekend. Now, it's my turn. Shall we try something Italian?
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
2. W: Good afternoon, I'm calling to inquire about the four bedroom house you advertised in the newspaper.
M: I am sorry, but it's already sold.
Q: What do we learn about the house from the conversation?
3. W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Don't you remember your promise?
M: This is not a game. It's only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
4. M: Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after all these years?
W: Yes, of course. I call them at weekends when the rates are down fifty percent.
Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
5. M: Hurry, there is a bus coming.
W: Why run? There will be another one in two or three minutes.
Q: What does the woman mean?
6. M: Wow, that's a big assignment we got for the English class.
W: Well, it's not as bad as it looks. It isn't due until Thursday morning.
Q: What does the woman mean?
7. W: Hello, is that Steve? I'm stuck in a traffic jam. I'm afraid I can't make it before seven o'clock. M: Never mind. I'll be here waiting for you.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
8. M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class.
W: You're right. It has opened a new world for me. I'm exposed to the thoughts of some of the world's best writers. I've never read so much in my life.
Q: What does the woman mean?
9. W: Listen to me, Joe, the exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about it.
M: That's easier said than done.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
10. M: I hear you drive a long way to work everyday.
W: Oh, yes. It's about sixty miles. But it doesn't seem that far, the road is not bad, and there's not much traffic.
Q: How does the woman feel about driving to work?
1. B
2. D
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. B。
45-17-大学英语四级真题2003年01月_真题无答案
大学英语四级真题2003年01月(总分105, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection ASSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A They are both anxious to try Italian food.B They are likely to have dinner together.C The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.D The woman refused to have dinner with the man.SSS_SINGLE_SEL2.A It's only for rent, not for sale.B It's not as good as advertised.C It's being redecorated.D It's no longer available.SSS_SINGLE_SEL3.A Colleagues.B Husband and wife.C Employer and employee.D Mother and son.SSS_SINGLE_SEL4.A She contacts her parents occasionally.B She phones her parents regularly at weekends.C She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down.D She often calls her parents regardless of the rates.SSS_SINGLE_SEL5.A The next bus is coming soon.B The bus will wait a few minutes at the stop.C There are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus.D They can catch this bus without running.SSS_SINGLE_SEL6.A The assignment looks easy but actually it's quite difficult.B The assignment is too difficult for them to complete on time.C They cannot finish the assignment until Thursday.D They have plenty of time to work on the assignment.SSS_SINGLE_SEL7.A The man will go to meet the woman this evening.B The man and the woman have an appointment at 7 o'clock.C The woman can't finish making the jam before 7 o'clock.D The woman won't be able to see the man this evening.SSS_SINGLE_SEL8.A She's learned a lot from the literature class.B She's written some books about world classics.C She's met some of the world's best writers.D She's just back from a trip round the world.SSS_SINGLE_SEL9.A The exam was easier than the previous one.B Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.C Joe probably failed in the exam.D The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.SSS_SINGLE_SEL10.A She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.B She doesn't mind it as the road conditions are good.C She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day.D She enjoys it because she's good at driving.Section BIt's difficult to imagine the sea ever running out of fish. It's so vast, so deep, so (S1)__________. Unfortunately, it's not bottomless. Over-fishing, (S2)__________with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and (S3)__________ their environment.Destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermen's means of living. At least 60 (S4)__________ of the world's commercially important fish (S5)__________are already over-fished, or fished to the limit. As a result, governments have had to close down some areas of sea to commercial fishing.Big, high-tech fleets (S6)__________that everything in their path is pulled out of water. Anything too small, or the wrong thing, is thrown back either dead or dying. That's an (S7)__________ of more than 20 million metric tons every year.(S8)_________________.In some parts of the world, for every kilogram of prawns (对虾)caught, up to 15 kilograms of unsuspecting fish and other marine wildlife die, simply for being in the wrong place at the wrong time.True, (S9)_______________, before every ocean becomes a dead sea.(S10)_______________, then catch them in a way that doesn't kill other innocent sea life.SSS_FILL1.S1SSS_FILL2.S2SSS_FILL3.S3SSS_FILL4.S4SSS_FILL5.S5SSS_FILL6.S6SSS_FILL7.S7SSS_FILL8.S8SSS_FILL9.S9SSS_FILL10.S10Part Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPassage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: what is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A here does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts ( 催化剂 ) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India mightstill be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr. , we might still have segregated (隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and **mittee meetings endless.11.Although heroes **e from different cultures, they ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC are often influenced by previous generationsD all unknowingly attract a large number of fans12.According to the passage, heroes **pared to high-voltage transformers in that ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA they have a vision from the mountaintopB they have warm feelings and emotionsC they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD they can make people feel stronger and more confident13.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB their performances do not improve their fans morallyC their primary concern is their own financial interestsD they are not clear about the principles they should follow14.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB can move the masses with their forceful speechesC are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD can provide an answer to the problems of their people15.The author concludes that historical changes would ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC take place ff there were heroes to lead the peopleD produce leaders with attractive personalitiesPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:According to a survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students, today's traditional-age college freshmen are "more materialistic and less altruistic (利他主义的 )" than at any time in the 17 years of the poll.Not surprising in these hard times, the student's major objective "is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life. ' It follows thenthat today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.Interest in teaching, social service and the "altruistic"fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering **puter science is way up.That's no surprise either. A friend of mine ( a sales representative for a **pany) was making twice the salary of her college instructors her first year on the job -- even before**pleted her two-year associate de-glee.While it's true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributions -- be they scientific or artistic. It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of business. No company; no job. How shortsighted in the long run!But the most important argument for a broad education is thatin studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense. I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table; one of themis talking on the ** (对讲机): "Miss Baxter,' he says, "could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?' From the long-term point of view, that's what education really ought to be about.16.According to the author's observation, college students________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA have never been so materialistic as todayB have never been so interested in the artsC have never been so financially well off as todayD have never attached so much importance to moral sense17.The students' criteria for selecting majors today have much to do with________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA the influences of their instructorsB the financial goals they seek in lifeC their own interpretations of the coursesD their understanding of the contributions of others18.By saying "While it's true that.., be they scientific or artistic' (Lines 1-3, Para. 5), the author means that________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA business management should be included in educational programsB human wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speedC human intellectual development has reached new heightsD the importance of a broad education should not be overlooked19.Studying the diverse wisdom of others can________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA create varying artistic interestsB help people see things in their right perspectiveC help improve connections among peopleD regulate the behavior of modern people20.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?SSS_SINGLE_SELA Businessmen absorbed in their career are narrow-minded.B Managers often find it hard to tell right from wrong.C People engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life.D Career seekers should not focus on immediate interests only.Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It's now a "global village" where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-**munications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modem businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modem markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being "out of sight and out of mind. ' He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to **pany's plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).Thanks to a variety of relatively **munications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn't generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee posted abroad who speaks the country's principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who **municate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.21.What is the author's attitude toward high-**munications equipment?SSS_SINGLE_SELA Critical.B Indifferent.C Prejudiced.D Positive.22.With the increased use of high-**munications equipment, businesspeople ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA have to get familiar with modem technologyB are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsC are attaching more importance to their overseas businessD are eager to work overseas23.In this passage, "out of sight and out of mind" (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA being unable to think properly for lack of insightB being totally out of touch with business at homeC missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD leaving all care and worry behind24.According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?SSS_SINGLE_SELA Connections with businesses overseas.B Ability to speak the client's language.C Technical know-how.D Business experience.25.The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA better control the whole negotiation processB easily find new approaches to meet market needsC fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD easily make friends with businesspeople abroadPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:In recent years, Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as they've become wealthier and more worldly-wise. Foreign travel is a national passion; this summer alone, one in ten citizens will go abroad. Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelisare returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonald's and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service, usingstrict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to "Have a nice day" has caught on all over Israel. "Nobody wakes up in the morning and says, ' Let's benicer,'" says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm. "Nothing happens **petition."Privatization, or the threat of it, is a motivation as well. Monopolies (垄断者) that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry, a marketing professor, calls "the revengeful (报复的) consumer." When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the **pany, its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while**petitive rates. Says Perry, "People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service." The **pany, whose monopoly may be short-lived, has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman. Now, appointments are scheduled to the half-hour. The graceless El A1 Airlines, which is already at auction (拍卖), has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan, "You can feel the change in the air." For the first time, praise **plaints on customer survey sheets.26.It may be inferred from the passage that ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA customer service in Israel is now improvingB wealthy Israeli customers are hard to pleaseC the tourist industry has brought chain stores to IsraelD Israeli customers prefer foreign products to domestic ones27.In the author's view, higher service standards are impossible in Israel ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA if **plaints go unnoticed by the managementB unless **panies are introduced in greater numbersC if there's no competition **paniesD without strict routine training of employees28.If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure, ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA they can have it fixed in no timeB it's no longer necessary to make an appointmentC the appointment takes only half a day to makeD they only have to wait half an hour at most29.The example of El Al Airlines shows that ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprisesB an ad campaign is a way out for enterprises in financial difficultyC a good slogan has great potential for improving serviceD staff retraining is essential for better service30.Why did Bezaq's international branch lose 40% of its market share?SSS_SINGLE_SELA Because the rates it offered were **petitive enough.B Because customers were dissatisfied with its past service.C Because the service offered by **petitors was far better.D Because it no longer received any support from the government Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure31.Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ________them.SSS_SINGLE_SELA discoveredB will discoverC would have discoveredD discovers32.Though ________ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.SSS_SINGLE_SELA grownB raisedC tendedD cultivated33.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He ________ have driven so fast.SSS_SINGLE_SELA can'tB wouldn'tC shouldn'tD mustn't34.If people feel hopeless, they don't bother to ________ the skills they need to succeed.SSS_SINGLE_SELA adoptB acquireC accumulateD assemble35.If I ________ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.SSS_SINGLE_SELA workedB were to workC had workedD were working36.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers.SSS_SINGLE_SELA accusedB chargedC scoldedD cursed37.All her energies are ________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.SSS_SINGLE_SELA guidedB aimedC directedD focused38.While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ________ by wild animals.SSS_SINGLE_SELA should be attackedB had been attackedC must be attackedD would be attacked39.Everyone should be ________ to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.SSS_SINGLE_SELA attributedB entitledC identifiedD justified40.His wife is constantly finding ________ with him, which makes him very angry.SSS_SINGLE_SELA errorsB **ingsC faultD flaw41.Vitamins **plex ________ that the body requires in very small amounts.SSS_SINGLE_SELA mattersB materialsC particlesD substances42.Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy________ housework as carrying water and firewood.SSS_SINGLE_SELA time-consumedB timely-consumedC time-consumingD timely-consuming43.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ________ to the outside world.SSS_SINGLE_SELA having been lostB to be lostC losingD lost44.The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.SSS_SINGLE_SELA evidenceB recognitionC statusD identity45.All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the ________ they keep from someone they talk with.SSS_SINGLE_SELA distanceB scopeC rangeD boundary46.We have planned an exciting publicity ________ with our advertisers.SSS_SINGLE_SELA struggleB campaignC battleD conflict47.________ the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation.SSS_SINGLE_SELA BesidesB Regardless ofC But forD Despite48.________ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.SSS_SINGLE_SELA BecauseB ForC SinceD While49.John doesn't believe in ________ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.SSS_SINGLE_SELA standardB regularC routineD conventional50.Owing to ________ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably.SSS_SINGLE_SELA fierceB strainedC eagerD critical51.They always give the vacant seats to ________ comes first.SSS_SINGLE_SELA whoeverB whomeverC whoD whom52.In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who arc ________ enough to get into universities.SSS_SINGLE_SELA ambitiousB fortunateC aggressiveD substantial53.Professor Wang, ________ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.SSS_SINGLE_SELA knowingB knownC to be knownD having known54.Our manager is ________ an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon.SSS_SINGLE_SELA calling onB calling inC calling upD calling for55.A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA precautionB crisisC emergencyD urgency56.He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he________ by then.SSS_SINGLE_SELA would have arrivedB must have arrivedC should arriveD would arrive57.The film provides a deep ________ into a wide range of humanqualities and feelings.SSS_SINGLE_SELA insightB imaginationC fancyD outlook58.It is high time that such practices ________SSS_SINGLE_SELA are endedB be endedC were endedD must be ended59.Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the ________ charged on public transport were more reasonable.SSS_SINGLE_SELA feesB faresC paymentsD costs60.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally ________SSS_SINGLE_SELA pulled outB pulled throughC pulled upD pulled overPart Ⅳ ClozeA language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let's look at this (61) in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, (62) distinguishes man from the rest of the (63) world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by (64) of cries: for example, many birds utter (65) calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter (66) cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. (67) these various means of communication differ in important ways (68) human language. For instance, animals' cries do not (69) thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that (70) us to divide a human utterance into (71)We can change an utterance by (72) one word in it with (73) : a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g. , "tanks approaching from the north", (74) who can change one word and say "aircraft approaching from the north" or "tanks approaching from the west"; but a bird has a single alarm cry, (75) means "danger !"This is why the number of (76) that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case (77) point; it has about twenty different calls, (78) in human language the number of possible utterances is (79) . It also explains why animal cries are very (80) in meaning.61.SSS_SINGLE_SELA classificationB definitionC functionD perception62.SSS_SINGLE_SELA thatB itC asD what63.SSS_SINGLE_SELA nativeB humanC physicalD animal64.SSS_SINGLE_SELA waysB meansD approaches65.SSS_SINGLE_SELA matingB excitingC wantingD boring66.SSS_SINGLE_SELA identicalB similarC differentD unfamiliar67.SSS_SINGLE_SELA ButB ThereforeC AfterwardsD Furthermore68.SSS_SINGLE_SELA aboutB withC fromD in69.SSS_SINGLE_SELA inferB explainC interpretD express70.SSS_SINGLE_SELA encouragesB enablesD ensures71.SSS_SINGLE_SELA speechesB soundsC wordsD voices72.SSS_SINGLE_SELA replacingB spellingC pronouncingD saying73.SSS_SINGLE_SELA oursB theirsC anotherD others74.SSS_SINGLE_SELA soB andC butD or75.SSS_SINGLE_SELA thisB thatC whichD it76.SSS_SINGLE_SELA signsB gesturesC signalsD marks77.SSS_SINGLE_SELA inB atC ofD for78.SSS_SINGLE_SELA whereasB sinceC anyhowD somehow79.SSS_SINGLE_SELA boundlessB changeableC limitlessD ceaseless80.SSS_SINGLE_SELA ordinaryB alikeC commonD generalPart Ⅴ WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.1．当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2．诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实It Pays to Be HonestSSS_TEXT_QUSTI1。
2003 cet4 listening
武乡换岗教师听力测试姓名______ Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). And decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) At a theatre.B) At a booking office.C) At a railway station.D) At a restaurant.2. A) The man is inviting the woman to dinner.B) The woman is too busy to join the man for dinner.C) The woman is a friend of the Stevensons.D) The man is going to visit the Stevensons.3. A) The professors presentation was not convincing enough.B) The professors lecture notes were too complicated.C) The professor spoke with a strong accent.D) The professor spoke too fast.4. A) The furnished apartment was inexpensive.B) The apartment was provided with some old furniture.C) The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.D) The furniture he bought was very cheap.5. A) The man is thinking about taking a new job.B) The man likes a job that enables him to travel.C) The man is sure that he will gain more by taking the job.D) The man doesn’t want to stay home and take care of their child.6. A) Take the GRE tests again in 8 weeks.B) Call to check his scores.C) Be patient and wait.D) Inquire when the test scores are released.7. A) She read it selectively.B) She went over it chapter by chapter.C) She read it slowly.D) She finished it at a stretch.8. A) He was kept in hospital for a long time.B) He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.C) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.D) He was fined for speeding.9. A) Wait for a taxi.B) Buy some food.C) Go on a trip.D) Book train tickets.10. A) Its not as hard as expected.B) Its too tough for some students.C) Its much more difficult than people think.D) Its believed to be the hardest optional course.Listening Comprehension Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. How did the speaker feel when his father asked him to help cut grass?A) Anxious and worried.B) Proud and excited.C) Nervous and confused.D) Inspired and confident.12. What did his father do when the speaker missed cutting some leaves?A) His father scolded him severely.B) His father took back the six dollars.C) His father made him do the cutting again.D) His father cut the leaves himself.13. What did the speaker want to tell us in this passage?A) One can benefit a lot from working with his father.B) Manual laborers shouldn’t be looked down upon.C) One should always do his job earnestly.D) Teenagers tend to be careless.14. What did the speaker use to do for a living?A) He ran a village shop.B) He worked on a farm.C) He worked in an advertising agency.D) He was a gardener.15. What do we know about the speaker’s life in the past?A) It was stressful.B) It was colorful.C) It was peaceful.D) It was boring.16. What made the speaker change his life style?A) His desire to start Iris own business.B) The crisis in his family life.C) The decline in his health.D) His dream of living in the countryside.17. Why is it difficult for visitors to locate Cambridge University?A) Because there are no signs to direct them.B) Because no tour guides are available.C) Because all the buildings in the city look alike.D) Because the university is everywhere in the city.18. What does the passage tell us about the colleges of Cambridge University?A) They set their own exams.B) They select their own students.C) They award their own degrees.D) They organize their own laboratory work.19. What can be learnt from the passage about the libraries in Cambridge University?A) Most of them have a long history.B) Many of them are specialized libraries.C) They house more books than any other university library.D) They each have a copy of every book published in Britain.20. What does the passage tell about women students in Cambridge University?A) Very few of them are engaged in research.B) They were not awarded degrees until 1948.C) They have outnumbered male students.D) They were not treated equally until 1881.参考答案：Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection A1. D2.A3.D4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C 10.CSection B11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A16.B 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.B原文：1.W：Gorge, look at the long waiting line. I am glad youve made a reservation. M：More and more people enjoy eating out now. Beside, this place is especially popular with the overseas students.Q：Where did the conversation most probably take place2.M:I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. The Stevensons are coming over to dinner. Id like you to meet them.W: Sure, Id love to. Ive heard they are very interesting people.Q: What do we learn from the conversation3.W: The presentation made by Professor Jackson?was complicated to understand. M: Well, I think he didnt speak slowly enough for us for us to take the notes. Q: What did the man complain4.W: Youve got your apartment furnished, havent youM: Ive bought some used furniture from Sunday market. It was a real bargain. Q: What does the man mean5.M: Mary doesnt want me to take the job. She says our child is too young. And the job requires much travelling.W: You should talk to her again and see if you can find a way out. Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.Q: What do we learn from the conversation6.M:I havent got my scores on the GRE test yet. Do you think I should call to make inquiriesW: There is no hurry. The test scores are released at least eight weeks after the test.Q: What does the woman advise the man to do7.M: Have you finished reading the book you bought last monthW: oh, I didnt read straight through the way you read a novel,I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.Q: How did the woman read the book8.W: Hello, Joe, Havent seen you for quite a while. Are you fineM: Oh,yes, but not a thing to go against me. I had a car accident, only some?minor injuries though.Q: What happened to Joe9.M: The taxi is waiting downstairs, lets hurry.W: Wait a minute. Ill take some food with us. I dont like the meal served on the train. Q: What are the speakers going to do10.W: Is that optional course as hard as everybody saysM: Its actually even worse, believe it or not.Q :What did the man say about the courseListening Comprehension Section BPassage OneMy fath er woke me up early one morning when I was fourteen and announced: “Get up! You’re going with me to cut grass.” I felt proud and excited because my father thought I was responsible enough to help him in his business. Still that first day was really hard. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I cut and trimmed very large yards in a well-to-do part of the city. By the end of the day I was exhausted but I felt food. I had put in a hard day’s labor and had earned six dollars. One day my father spotted some weeds I had missed cutting and pulled me aside. “Get that section again,” he said firmly. “Don’t let me have to tell you to do the job right the first time.” In every job I have held，from cutting lawns to washing dishes to working a machine in a construction site, I have learnt something that help me in my next job. If you look hard enough, you can learn from any job you do.11How did the speaker feel when his father asked him to help cut grass12What did his father do when the speaker missed cutting some leaves13What did the speaker want to tell us in this passagePassage TwoI live in a small village in the country. My wife and I run the village shop. We havea very peaceful life. “Boring ”, some might say. But we love it. We know all the people in the village and have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have plenty of time for my hobbies too, gardening, fishing, and walking in the countryside. I love the outdoor life. It wasn’t always like this though. I used to have a really stress job, working till late in the office every evening and often bringing work home at the we ekend. The advertising world is very competitive and when I look back, I can’t imagine how I stayed it. I had no private life at all, no time for the really important things in life. Because of the pressure of the job I used to smoke and drink too much. The crisis came when my wife left me .She complained that she never saw me and I had no time for family life. This made me realize what was really important to me. I talkedthings through with her and decided to get back together again and started a new and better life together. I gave up tobacco and alcohol, and searched for new hobbies. Now I am afraid looking back since the past life seemed a horrible dream.14What did the speaker use to do for a living15What do we know about the speaker’s life in t he past16What made the speaker change his life stylePassage Three“Where is the university” is the question many visitors to Cambridge asked, but no one could point them in any one direction because there is no campus. The university consists of thirty-one self-governing colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city. Individual colleges choose their own students who have to meet the minimum entrance requirements set by the university. Undergraduates usually live and study in their colleges where they are taught in very small groups. Lectures and laboratory and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings. There are over 10,000 undergraduates and 3,500 post-graduates, about 40% of them are women and some 8% from overseas. As well as teaching, research is of major importance. Since the beginning of the 20th century, more than 60 university members have won Nobel Prizes. University has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. It has more than 60 specialist subject libraries as well as the university library, which, as a copyright library, is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain. Examinations are set and degrees are awarded by the university. It allowed women to take the university exams in 1881, but it was not until 1948 that they were awarded degrees.17Why is it difficult for visitors to locate Cambridge University18What does the passage tell us about the colleges of Cambridge University19What can be learnt from the passage about the libraries in Cambridge University 20What does the passage tell about women students in Cambridge University。
英语一2003年第4篇文章答案
英语一2003年第4篇文章答案1、I saw the boy _______?the classroom. [单选题] *A. enter intoB. enter(正确答案)C. to enter intoD. to enter2、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)3、68．—How ________ apples do you want?—I want two kilos. How ________ are they?—They are 5 yuan. [单选题] *A．much; manyB．many; much(正确答案)C．many; manyD．much; much4、The little girl held _____ in her hand. [单选题] *A. five breadsB. five piece of breadsC. five piece of breadD. five pieces of bread(正确答案)5、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)6、My mother and my aunt are both _______. They work in a big supermarket. [单选题] *A. actressesB. doctorsC. salesmenD. saleswomen(正确答案)7、Don't tell me the answer, I'll work out the problem _____. [单选题] *A .by meB. myself(正确答案)C. meD. mine8、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few9、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的10、You can distinguish the twins very easily, _____Tom is quite while Jack is active. [单选题] *A. soB. butC. for(正确答案)D. and11、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check12、There is _______ meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some. [单选题] *A. little(正确答案)B. a littleC. fewD. a few13、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)14、She is _______, but she looks young. [单选题] *A. in her fifties(正确答案)B. at her fiftyC. in her fiftyD. at her fifties15、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)16、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at17、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)18、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off19、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations20、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly21、22．Will there ________ any schools in the future? [单选题] *A．isB．areC．amD．be(正确答案)22、—Is this ______ football, boy? —No, it is not ______.（）[单选题] *A. yours; myB. your; mine(正确答案)C. your; meD. yours; mine23、86．—? ? ? ? ? ? ?will it take me to get to the Golden Street?—About half an hour. [单选题]* A．How farB．How long(正确答案)C．How oftenD．How much24、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. [单选题]*A despite ofB. in spite of(正确答案)C. regardless ofD in case of25、You are getting too old for football.You had better _____tennis instead. [单选题] *A.take up(正确答案)B.take inC.take forD.take over26、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)27、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before28、What surprised me ______ was that he succeeded. [单选题] *A. most(正确答案)B. mostlyC. almostD. at most29、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a30、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)。
2004年01月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案
2004年1月大学英语四级试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)1. A) The man could buy a shirt of a different color.B) The size of the shirt is all right for the man.C) The size the man wants will arrive soon.D) The man could come some time later.2. A) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.B) The woman can't take a photo of the man.C) The woman is running toward the lake.D) The woman is filming the lake.3. A) It's quiet in the restaurant. B) The price is high in the restaurant.C) The restaurant serves good food. D) The restaurant is too far from their school.4. A) At a booking office. B) In a Hong Kong hotel.C) On a busy street. D) At an airport.5. A) The woman has been complaining too much.B) The woman's headache will go away by itself.C) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.D) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.6. A) Help the woman move the items. B) Hurry to Mr. Johnson's office.C) Help move things to Mr. Johnson's office. D) Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson.7. A) The man should not dream of being a superstar. B) The man didn't practice hard enough.C) The man should find a new partner. D) The man should not give up.8. A) There is no more left. B) It doesn't appeal to her.C) It's incredibly delicious. D) She has already tasted it.9. A) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.B) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.C) The man has bad study habits.D) The man is a diligent student.10. A) The man will drive the woman to school. B) The man has finished his assignment.C) The man is willing to help the woman. D) The man is losing patience with the woman.11. A) The art of saying thank you. B) The secret of staying pretty.C) The importance of good manners. D) The difference between elegance and good manners.12. A) They were nicer and gentler. B) They paid more attention to their appearance.C) They were willing to spend more money on clothes.D) They were more aware of changes in fashion.13. A) By decorating our homes. B) By being kind and generous.C) By wearing fashionable clothes. D) By putting on a little make-up.14. A) Children don't get enough education in safety.B) Children are keen on dangerous games.C) The playgrounds are in poor condition.D) The playgrounds are overcrowded.15. A) They should help maintain the equipment.B) They should keep a watchful eye on their children.C) They should stop their children from climbing ladders.D) They should teach their children how to use the equipment.16. A) They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.B) They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.C) They may panic in front of high playground equipment.D) They can be creative when they feel secure.17. A) It takes skill. B) It pays well.C) It's full-time job. D) It's admired worldwide.18. A) A mother with a baby in her arms. B) A woman whose bag is hanging in front.C) A lone female with a handbag at her right side.D) An old lady carrying a handbag on the left.19. A) The back pocket of his tight trousers. B) The top pocket of his jacket.C) A side pocket of his jacket. D) A side pocket of his trousers.20. A) Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.B) Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off guard.C) Airports where people carry a lot of luggage.D) Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.2004年1月大学英语四级参考答案1. A2. B3. A4. D5. C6. B7. D8. B9. C 10. D11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B2004年1月大学英语四级听力原文1.M: I like the color this shirt, do you have a larger sizeW: This is the largest in this color, other colors coming all sizes.Q: What dose the woman imply2. M: Look, the view is fantastic, could you take a picture for me with the lake in the background W: I am afraid I just ran out of film.Q: What do we learn from the conversation3. M: The food in this restaurant is horrible. If only we got to ray's school dining home.W: But the food isn't everything. It isn't nice just to get away from old movieQ. What can we learn from the conversation4.W: Can I help you sirM: Yes, can you show me the way to gate nine for flight 910 to Hong Kong I am quite confused here.Q: What does the man mean5.W: My headache is killing me. I thought it was gong away. But now it is getting worse andworseM: I told you yesterday to make an appointment.Q: what does the man mean6.W: can you give a hand, Mike I want to move a few heavy items to the car.M: I'd like to but I am already five minutes late for my appointment with Mr. Jason, and the office is on the other side of the campus.Q: what would the man most probably do7. M: I think you'd better find another partner. I love table tennis but I don't think I am improving. W: I'm poor, it's still too early to quit, nobody is expected to be a superstar. Just keep going and you get the high of it.Q: what does the woman mean8. M: would you like to try the banana pie It's incredible.W: well, to tell the truth I don't care much dessert.Q: what does the woman say about the banana pie9.M: I exhausted I stayed up the whole night studying for my middle term matches exam.W: But why do you always wait until the last minuteQ:what does the woman imply10.M: I really can afford any more interruptions right now. I got to(设法) finish this assignment.W: Sorry just one more thing, could you give a ride to school tomorrowQ: What can be informed from the conversationSection B Passage OneDo you remember the time when people were a litter nicer and gentler with each other I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away form that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance out first, or never saying "Thank you" when others hold the door open for them. We get lazy. And in our laziness, we think that something, like a simple "Thank You" doesn't really matter. But it can matter very much. The fact that no matter how nicely we dress, or how beautifully we decorate we home, we can't be truly elegant without good manners because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of the good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. Haven't you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier It's funny how that happens. But it does. Take the long-lost art of saying "Thank you" like wearing a little makeup or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying "Thank you" can make you feel better about yourself. Good manners add to you image while an angry face makes the best dressed person look ugly.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q11: What is the passage mainly aboutQ12: What does the speaker say about the people of the pastQ13: According to the speaker, how could we best improve our imagePassage Two"Go to the playground and have fun." Parents will often say to their kids. But they should remember playgrounds can be dangerous. Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground injures. Many injures involve falls from too-high equipment onto too-hard surfaces. Nearly 70% of the injures happen on public playgrounds. Recent studies show they maybe badly designed that protective services are inadequate and their equipments is poorly maintained. Parents should make sure that the equipment in playground is safe and thatchildren are playing safely. Last year the national programme for playground safety gave the nation's playground a grade of "C" for safety after visiting more than 3,000 playgrounds nationwide. Parents should watch closely. They should always be within shouting and running distance of their children. Young children don't understand cause-and-effect, so they may run in front of moving swings. They're also better at climbing up than getting down, so they may panic at the top of a ladder. It's important for children to know you're watching them. Once they feel that sense of security, that's when they can be creative.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q14: What is the cause of playground injuresQ15: What should parents do to prevent playground injuresQ16: What does the speaker say about young childrenPassage ThreeFor 25 years I was a full-time thief, specializing in picking pockets. Where I come from in southeast London, that's an honorable profession. Anyone can break into a house and steal things. But picking somebody's pocket takes skill. My sister and I were among the most successful pickpocket teams in London. We worked hotel and theatre lobbies, airports, shopping centers, restaurants. Now we don't steal anymore, but this crime is worldwide. Here is how to protect yourself:Professional pickpockets do not see victims, only handbags, jewels and money. Mothers with babies, the elderly, the disabled are all fair game. My preferred target was the lone female, handbag at her side, the right side to be exact. So if I'm next to her I can reach it cautiously with my right hand across my body. Only about one woman in a thousand carries her bag on the left, and I tended to steer clear of them. Women whose bags are hanging in front of them are tricky for the pickpocket, as there isn't a blind side. If you want to make it even harder, use a bag with handles rather than a strap. For men, one of the best places to keep a wallet is in the back pocket of tight trousers. You'll feel any attempts to move it. Another good place is in the buttoned-up inside pocket of a jacket. There's just no way in. Even better, keep wallets attached to a cord or chain that is fasten to a belt.A pickpocket needs targets who are relaxed and off guard. The perfect setting is clothing store. When customs wander among the racks, they are completely absorbed in the items they hold up. The presence of a uniformed security guard is even better. A false sense of security makes a pickpocket's job much simpler.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q17: Why does the speaker say that picking somebody's pocket is an honorable job in southeast LondonQ18: According to the speaker, who is most likely to become a victim of pickpocketsQ19: In the speaker's opinion, what is the best place for a man to keep his walletsQ20: What is the perfect setting for picking pockets, according to the speaker。
2003大学英语四级真题附答案
2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷附答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1.A) At a theatre.B) At a booking office.C) At a railway station.D) At a restaurant.2.A) The man is inviting the woman to dinner.B) The woman is too busy to join the man for dinner.C) The woman is a friend of the Stevensons.D) The man is going to visit the Stevensons.3.A) The professor’s presentation was not convincing enough.B) The professor’s lecture notes were too complicated.C) The professor spoke with a strong accent.D) The professor spoke too fast.4.A) The furnished apartment was inexpensive.B) The apartment was provided with some old furniture.C) The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.D) The furniture he bought was very cheap.5.A) The man is thinking about taking a new job.B) The man likes a job that enables him to travel.C) The man is sure that he will gain more by taking the job.D) The man doesn’t want to stay home and take care of their child.6.A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks.B) Call to check his scores.C) Be patient and wait.D) Inquire when the test scores are released.7.A) She read it selectively.B) She went over it chapter by chapter.C) She read it slowly.D) She finished it at a stretch.8.A) He was kept in hospital for a long time.B) He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.C) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.D) He was fined for speeding.9.A) Wait for a taxi.B) Buy some food.C) Go on a trip.D) Book train tickets.10.A) It’s not as hard as expected.B) It’s too tough for some students.C) It’s much more difficult than people think.D) It’s believed to be the hardest optional course.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choice marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) Anxious and worried.B) Proud and excited.C) Nervous and confused.D) Inspired and confident.12.A) His father scolded him severely.B) His father took back the six dollars.C) His father made him do the cutting again.D) His father cut the leaves himself.13.A) One can benefit a lot from working with his father.B) Manual labourers shouldn’t be looked down upon.C) One should always do his job earnestly.D) Teenagers tend to be careless.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) He ran a village shop.B) He worked on a farm.C) He worked in an advertising agency.D) He was a gardener.15.A) It was stressful.B) It was colorful.C) It was peaceful.D) It was boring.16.A) His desire to start Iris own business.B) The crisis in his family life.C) The decline in his health.D) His dream of living in the countryside.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A) Because there are no signs to direct them.B) Because no tour guides are available.C) Because all the buildings in the city look alike.D) Because the university is everywhere in the city.18.A) They set their own exams.B) They select their own students.C) They award their own degrees.D) They organize their own laboratory work.19.A) Most of them have a long history.B) Many of them are specialized libraries.C) They house more books than any other university library.D) They each have a copy of every book published in Britain.20.A) Very few of them are engaged in research.B) They were not awarded degrees until 1948.C) They have outnumbered male students.D) They were not treated equally until 1881.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.On average, American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more that they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet (芭蕾舞). Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log hall that time. All in all, however, children’s leisure timedropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%“Children are affected by the same time crunch (危机) that affects their parents,” says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children’s timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” households spent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. “Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If they’re spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren’t replacing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Let’s face it, who’s got the time?21.By mentioning “the same time crunch” (Line 1, Para. 2) Sandra Hofferth means________.A) children have little time to play with their parentsB) children are not taken good care of by their working parentsC) both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure timeD) both parents and children have trouble managing their time22.According to the author, the reason given by Sandra Hofferth for the time crunch is________.A) quite convincingB) partially trueC) totally groundlessD) rather confusing23.According to the author a child develops better if ________.A) he has plenty of time reading and studyingB) he is left to play with his peers in his own wayC) he has more time participating in school activitiesD) he is free to interact with his working parents24.The author is concerned about the fact that American kids ________.A) are engaged in more and more structured activitiesB) are increasingly neglected by their working mothersC) are spending more and more time watching TVD) are involved less and less in household work25.We can infer from the passage that ________.A) extracurricular activities promote children’s intelligenceB) most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched offC) efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitfulD) most parents believe reading to be beneficial to childrenPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry” or “show business.”The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system crates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high—creates feelings of insecurity for many.26.The United States is a typical country ________.A) which encourages free trade at home and abroadB) where people’s chief concern is how to make moneyC) where all businesses are managed scientificallyD) which normally works according to the federal budget27.The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ________.A) most newspapers are run by big businessesB) even public organizations concentrate on working for profitsC) Americans of all professions know how to do businessD) even arts and entertainment are regarded as business28.According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that________.A) they can start profitable businesses thereB) they can be more competitive in businessC) they will make a fortune overnight thereD) they will find better chances of employment29.Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because ________.A) working people are discouraged to fight for their fightsB) there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalistsC) there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and laborD) public services are not run by the federal government30. A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in ________.A) reduction in the number of employeesB) improvement of working conditionsC) fewer disputes between labor and managementD) a rise in workers’ wagesPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnight. When he came to analyse their embarrassing lapses (差错) in a scientific report, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings, Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random (随机的).One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threwher dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. “the explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer,” explains the professor. “People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme,” About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these “programme assembly failures.”Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing—an average of twelve each, There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest (荒谬可笑的). These are two hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m. “Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain ‘programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work.” Women on average reported slightly more lapses—12.5 compared with 10.9 for men—probably because they were more reliable reporters.A startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse—even dangerous.31.In his study Professor Smith asked the subjects ________.A) to keep track of people who tend to forget thingsB) to report their embarrassing lapses at randomC) to analyse their awkward experiences scientificallyD) to keep a record of what they did unintentionally32.Professor Smith discovered that ________.A) certain patterns can be identified in the recorded incidentsB) many people were too embarrassed to admit their absent-mindednessC) men tend to be more absent-minded than womenD) absent-mindedness is an excusable human weakness33.“Programme assembly failures” (Line 6, Para. 2) refers to the phenomenon thatpeople ________.A) often fail to programme their routines beforehandB) tend to make mistakes when they are in a hurryC) unconsciously change the sequence of doing thingsD) are likely to mess things up if they are too tired34.We learn from the third paragraph that ________.A) absent-mindedness tends to occur during certain hours of the dayB) women are very careful to perform actions during peak periodsC) women experience more peak periods of absent-mindednessD) men’s absent-mindedness often results in funny situations35.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A) people should avoid doing important things during peak periods of lapsesB) hazards can be avoided when people do things they are good atC) people should be careful when programming their actionsD) lapses cannot always be attributed to lack of concentrationPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That’s especially true of children who remain in abusive homes because the law blindly favors biological parents. It’s also true of children who suffer for years in foster homes (收养孩子的家庭) because of parents who can’t or won’t care for them but refuse to give up custody (监护) rights.Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays fits neither description, but her recent court victory could eventually help children who do. Kimberly has been the object of an angry custody baffle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge ruled that the teenager can remain with the only father she’s ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal claim” on her.The ruling, though it may yet be reversed, sets aside the principle that biology is the primary determinant of parentage. That’s an important development, one that’s long overdue.Shortly after birth in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another infant were mistakenly switched and sent home with the wrong parents. Kimberly’s biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests showed that the child wasn’t the Twiggs’ own daughter, but Kimt only was, thus sparking a custody battle with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families agreed that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting visiting fights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being harmed.The decision to leave Kimberly with Mr. Mays rendered her suit debated. But the judge made clear that Kimberly did have standing to sue (起诉) on her own behalf. Thus he made clear that she was more than just property to be handled as adults saw fit.Certainly, the biological link between parent and child is fundamental. But biological parents aren’t always preferable to adoptive ones, and biological parentage does not convey an absolute ownership that cancels all the rights of children.36.What was the primary consideration in the Florida judge’s ruling?A) The biological link.B) The child’s benefits.C) The traditional practice.D) The parents’ feelings.37.We can learn from the Kimberly case that ________.A) children are more than just personal possessions of their parentsB) the biological link between parent and child should be emphasizedC) foster homes bring children more pain and suffering than careD) biological parents shouldn’t claim custody rights after their child is adopted38.The Twiggs claimed custody rights to Kimberly because ________.A) they found her unhappy in Mr. Mays’ custodyB) they regarded her as their propertyC) they were her biological parentsD) they felt guilty about their past mistake39.Kimberly had been given to Mr. Mays ________.A) by sheer accidentB) out of charityC) at his requestD) for better care40.The author’s attitude towards the judge’s ruling could be described as ________.A) doubtfulB) criticalC) cautiousD) supportivePart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minute)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are for choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the centre.41.She her trip to New York because she was ill.A) called offB) closed downC) put upD) went off42.________ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A) But forB) In case ofC) In spite ofD) Because of43.We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy outof ________.A) rejectionB) restrictionC) retreatD) recession44.The of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.A) prospectsB) speculationsC) stakesD) provisions45.I suffered from mental because of stress from my job.A) damageB) releaseC) reliefD) fatigue46.The rest of the day was entirely at his for reading or recreation.A) dismissalB) survivalC) disposalD) arrival47.You will not be about your food in time of great hunger.A) specialB) particularD) specific48.Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the willcontinue into the next decade.A) emergencyB) trendC) paceD) schedule49.You shouldn’t have written in the ________ since the book belongs to the library.A) intervalB) borderC) marginD) edge50.The of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.A) roarB) exclamationC) whistleD) scream51.This ticket you to a free boat tour on the lake.A) entitiesB) appointsC) grantsD) credits52.This is the nurse who to me when I was ill in hospital.A) accompaniedB) attendedC) entertainedD) shielded53.I was about to a match when I remembered Tom’s warning.A) rubB) hitC) scrape54.The advertisement says this material doesn’t in the wash, but it has.A) contractB) shrinkC) slimD) dissolve55.He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ________ us thathe would try as hard as possible.A) insuredB) guaranteedC) assumedD) assured56.Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will from the new trainingfacilities.A) deriveB) acquireC) benefitD) reward57.The work was almost complete when we received orders to ________ no furtherwith it.A) progressB) proceedC) marchD) promote58.I waited for him half an hour, but he never ________.A) turned inB) turned downC) turned offD) turned up59. A house with a dangerous gas can be broken into immediately.A) leakB) splitC) mess60. A dark suit is to a light one for evening wear.A) favourableB) suitableC) preferableD) proper61.It was in the United States that I made the of Professor Jones.A) acknowledgementB) acquaintanceC) recognitionD) association62.Could you take a sheet of paper and write your name at the top?A) bareB) vacantC) hollowD) blank63. A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is morelikely to have laws that represent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from backgrounds.A) extensiveB) influentialC) diverseD) identical64.Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated particular care.A) byB) inC) underD) with65.He gave a to handle the affairs in a friendly manner.A) pledgeB) missionC) plunge66.Don’t let the child play with scissors he cuts himself.A) in caseB) so thatC) now thatD) only if67.________ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severeshortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A) As far asB) As long asC) As well asD) As soon as68.Many people lost their jobs during the business ________.A) desperationB) decreaseC) despairD) depression69.Whenever a big company a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A) gets on withB) cuts downC) takes overD) puts up with70.Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ________.A) matureB) deliberateC) meaningfulD) innocentPart IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)Directions:In this part there is a short passage with 8 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions orcomplete the statements in the fewest possible words. Write your answers inthe spaces provided on the right of the page.What personal qualities are desirable in a teacher? I think the following would be generally accepted.First, the teacher’s personality should be lively and attractive. This does not rule out people who are plain-looking, or even ugly, because many such people have great personal charm. But it does rule out such types as the over-excitable, sad, cold, and frustrated.Secondly, it is not merely desirable but essential for a teacher to have a genuine capacity for sympathy, a capacity to understand the minds and feelings of other people, especially, since most teachers are school teachers, the minds and feelings of children. Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant—not, indeed, of what is wrong, but of the weaknesses and immaturity of human nature which induce (i)~) people, and again especially children, to make mistakes.Thirdly, I hold it essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest. This means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations, and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided. There is no contradiction in my going on to say that a teacher should be a bit of an actor. That is part of the technique of teaching, which demands that every now and then a teacher should be able to put on an act to enliven (使生动) a lesson, correct a fault, or award praise. Children, especially young children, live in a world that is rather larger than life.A teacher must be capable of infinite patience. This, I may say, is largely a matter of self-discipline and self-training, for we are none of us born like that.Finally, I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect; there is always something more to learn about it. There are three principal objects of study: the subjects which the teacher is teaching; the methods by which the subjects can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is teaching; and—by far the most important—the children, young people, or adults to whom the subjects are to be taught. The two fundamental principles of British education today are that education is education of the whole person, and that it is best acquired through full and active co-operation between two persons, the teacher and the learner.S1.Plain-looking teachers can also be admired by their students if they have S1.S2.The author says it is S2 that teachers be sympathetic with their students.S3. A teacher should be tolerant because humans tend to have S3(1) and to be S3(2).S4. A teacher who is S4 will be able to make his lessons more lively.S5.How can a teacher acquire infinite patience? S5S6.Since teaching is a job no one can be perfect at, it is necessary for teachers to keepimproving their knowledge of the subjects they teach and their S6S7.Teachers’ most important object of study is S7.cation cannot be best acquired without S8 between the teacher and the learnerPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eye-witness account of a traffic accident. You should write at least 120 words accordingto the outline given below in Chinese:假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。
2003年高考全国卷英语听力试题(含试题、听力音频、听力原文和答案)
绝密★启用前2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷英语听力试题2003年高考 全国卷 英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp3（请用电脑，双击上面图标，打开收听）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案划在试卷相应位置。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What is the man going to do?A. Open the window.B. Find another room.C. Go out with the woman.2. What do we know about Peter Sehmidt?A. He has lost his ticket.B. He is expecting a ticket.C. He went out to buy a ticket.3. What do we know about mother and son?A. She wants to tell him the result of the game.B. She doesn't like him to watch TV.C. She knows which team he supports.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Exam results.B. Time for the exam.C. Change of class hours.5. What will the woman tell the man?A. Her company's name.B. Her new address.C. Her phone number.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2003年1月大学英语四级试题 2阅读理解 及注释 (1)
2003年1月大学英语四级阅读理解2003年1月大学英语四级阅读理解第1篇Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated (隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but he pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.11. Although heroes may come from different cultures, they ____.A) generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB) probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC) are often influenced by previous generationsD) all unknowingly attract a large number of fans12. According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that ____.A) they have a vision from the mountaintopB) they have warm feelings and emotionsC) They can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD) they can make people feel stronger and more confident13. Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because ____.A) they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB) their performances do not improve their fans moralsC) their primary concern is their own financial interestsD) they are not clear about the principles they should follow14. Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who ____.A) are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB) can move the masses with their forceful speechesC) are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD) can provide an answer to the problems of their people15. The author concludes that historical changes would ____.A) be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB) not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC) take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleD) produce leaders with attractive personalities2003年1月大学英语四级阅读理解第1篇【参考译文】我与许多同辈人一样, 对英雄怀有痴心的崇拜。
2003年9月英语四级真题听力原文（五篇）
2003年9月英语四级真题听力原文（五篇）第一篇：2003年9月英语四级真题听力原文Section A1.M: I can t understand why Bob isn t here yet? Do you think we should try to call him or go look for him?W: He probably just got held up in traffic.Why don t we give him a few minutes? [Q] What are the speakers probably going to do?2.M: Hi, Susan!Have you decided where to live when you get married?W: I d like to live in the downtown area near my work but Nelson wants to live in suburbs to save our expenses. [Q] Why does Susan want to live in the city?3.M: I d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin s book on American culture. W: I m sorry.The book has been out of print for sometime now. [Q] Where does the conversation probably take place.4.W: I ve just locked my keys in my room.Now what should I do?M: I can t believe it.You are always so careless.Anyhow let s calm down and try to figure things out. [Q] What does the man suggest?5.W: Can you give us your e-mail address, so we can get back to you as soon as possible? M: I ll send you an e-mail so we don t have to do the spellings on the phone.Okay?[Q] What are the speakers doing?6.W: Hi, George!Could you give me a ride? I want to buy some food for the picnic. M: Okay.I m going home but I can drop you at the supermarket. [Q] What does the woman wantto do?7.W: My name is Helen WARE.W-A-R-E.Can I get a class permit for biology?M: Oh, no.Not now.Registration for students whose last names begin with W doesn t start until tomorrow. [Q] What does the man mean?8.M: What was the weather like when you were in New York last week?W: It was very much like the weather here in Beijing.So you needn t take muchclothes if you don t plan to stay there long. [Q] What can we learn from the conversation?9.W: What are the things in our our suitcase? There aren t any toys at all.Wherehave you put them?M: Oh, no.This is not our suitcase.The old lady must have taken ours by mistake.She was sitting next to us at the restaurant.[Q] What can be inferred from the conversation?10.M: Are you really leaving for Hongkong tomorrow morning?W: Yeah, I guess so.I got the air tickets.I can t wait to see Bill there.[Q] What is the woman going to do?Section BPassage OnePamcla Royal and her partner, Edith Clark, are the owners of the Sea View Hotel inBrighton.As much of their business is seasonal, they do a good deal of the workthemselves.In order to make a profit, it is necessary to keep down the cost of extrastaff.Although they will never make a fortune, for the last ten years they haveearned a reasonable living from the hotel.They work extremely will together and each has her own duties.In general, Pameladoes the book keeping.She is excellent with figures and seldom makes a mistake.She also takes care of the decorations, particularly the flower arranging, whichis her hobby.Edith, on the other hand, makes all the staff arrangements, and whennecessary does the cooking.She is a very patient woman, and if guests make complaintsshe tries her best to solve their problem.However, the two ladies do not do all the work themselves.They usually employ collegestudents to do the cleaning and the washing up.Bob Albert, who is a retired policeman,goes in two hours a day to do the gardening, or take care of the swimming pool.Both ladies are very popular.They believe in having an informal relationship with the guests, and often make friends with their regular st month was theirtenth anniversary in Brighton, and they had a dinner with their friends to celebrate.Pamela gave a speech and everyone wished them lots of success for the future.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.How do Pamela and Edith manage to keep down the cost of the hotel?12.What jobs in the hotel are given to the college students?13.Why are the two ladies popular in the area?Passage TwoSome people dream of being President of the United States.Some dream of becomingstars in a Hollywood movie, and others of making millions of dollars overnight.But,could a dream like that come true in real life? Well, it did happen to peter Johnson.Peter was an auto mechanic.One day, he walked into the Union Trust Bank in Baltimoreand took 5,000 dollars that did not belong to him.The guards and other employeesstood back and let him stuff the bills in his shirt and pants without trying to preventhim from taking the money.(16)No one tripped an alarm.No one pulled a gun.No onecalled the police.Why did the allow him to get away with it?Well, everything was legal.Peter had won a contest promoted by a Baltimore radiostation.The first prize entitled him to enter the union Trust bank and gather upas much money as he could lay his hands within five minutes.Because he could notbring any large bags or boxes into the bank, all the money had to be placed in hispockets.As the time went by, Peter ran about wildly, trying to pick up as many large billsas he could find.When his time was up, he was out of breath, but was $ 5,000 richer.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.Why did peter go to the Union Trust bank?15.What was Peter s job?16.What did the guards do when Peter stared gathering the money?17.Why didn t Peter take more money from thebank?Passage ThreeLarry Smith is one of the rescuers on the Golden Gate Bridge.His job is to savepeople who attempt to jump into the sea.If the telephone rings at three in the morning,he knows it s trouble.Someone is threatening to commit rry will get histhings ready, and in no time he ll be out the door and heading to the spot.“If you aren t too late,” Larry says, “you climb out onto the cold steel and tryto talk to the poor, and pull him anyhow back to safety.For many suicide attemptsare made on the spur of the moment, and lives can be saved.But if you fall, if theperson jumps into the bottomless pool, there s no describing how helpless you feel.Often, would-be jumpers are driven to despair and see no hope out of their misery.The trick is to open channels of communication with them.Following are some tricks that have worked: If you re going to jump, at least give me your mom s phone numberso I can call and tell her.Or That s a nice watch.If you re going to jump, canI have it? Sometimes, all it takes is the voice of the human being who cares.”Larry estimates he has rescued about thirty people in his ten years of service.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.What is Larry s job?19.What is happening if Larry s phone rings at 3 o clock in the morning?20.What does Larry Smith usually do to stop someone from jumping off the bridge?第二篇：2003年1月英语四级真题听力原文Part I Listening Comprehension(20 minutes)1.M: Mary, would you join me for dinner tonight?W: You treated me last weekend.Now, it's my turn.Shall we try something Italian? Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2.W: Good afternoon, I'm calling to inquire about the four bedroom house you advertised in the newspaper.M: I am sorry, but it's already sold.Q: What do we learn about the house from the conversation?A)It's only for rent, not for sale.B)It's not as good as advertised.C)It's being redecorated.D)It's no longer available.3.W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Don't you remember your promise? M: This is not a game.It's only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?4.M: Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after all these years? W: Yes, of course.I call them at weekends when the rates are down fifty percent.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?5.M: Hurry, there is a bus coming.W: Why run? There will be another one in two or three minutes.Q: What does the woman mean?6.M: Wow, that's a big assignment we got for the English class.W: Well, it's not as bad as it looks.It isn't due until Thursday morning.Q: What does the woman mean?7.W: Hello, is that Steve? I'm stuck in a traffic jam.I'm afraid I can't make it before seven o'clock.M: Never mind.I'll be here waiting for you.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?8.M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class.W: You're right.It has opened a new world for me.I'm exposed to thethoughts of some of the world's best writers.I've never read so much in my life. Q: What does the woman mean?9.W: Listen to me, Joe, the exam is already a thing of the past.Just forget about it.M: That's easier said than done.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?10.M: I hear you drive a long way to work everyday.W: Oh, yes.It's about sixty miles.But it doesn't seem that far, the road is not bad, and there's not much traffic.Q: How does the woman feel about driving to work?Section B Compound DictationIt's difficult to imagine the sea ever running out of fish.It's so vast, so deep, so mysterious.Unfortunately, it's not bottomless.Over-fishing, coupled with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and ruining their environment.Destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermen's means of living.At least 60 percent of the world's commercially important fish species are alreadyover-fished, or fished to the limit.As a result, governments have had to close down some areas of sea to commercial fishing.Big, high-tech fleets ensure that everything in their path is pulled out of water.Anything too small, or the wrong thing, is thrown back either dead or dying.That's an average of more than 20 million metric tons every year.When you consider that equal a quarter of the world catch, you begin to see the sides of the problem.In some parts of the world, for every kilogram of prawns(对虾)caught, up to 15 kilograms of unsuspecting fish and other marine wildlife die, simply for being in the wrong place at the wrong time.True, some countries are beginning to deal with this problem, but it is vital we find rational ways of fishing, before every ocean becomes a dead sea.It would make sense to give thefish enough time to recover, grow to full sizes andreproduce, then catch them in a way that doesn't kill other innocent sea life.第三篇：2003年6月英语四级真题听力原文2003年6月英语四级真题听力原文Section AW：Gorge, look at the long waiting line.I am glad you've made a reservation.M：More and more people enjoy eating out now.Beside, this place is especially popular with the overseas students.Q：Where did the conversation most probably take place?W: 乔治，看看这里排着这么长的队，真高兴你订到了座位。
2003四级听力原文
听力原文PAR T Ⅱ DICTATI ONSalmonEvery year, million s of salmonswim from the ocean into the mouthsof riversand then steadil y up the rivers. Passing through waters, aroundrocks and waterfa lls, the fish finally reach their origina l streams or lakes. They dig out nests in the riverbe d and lay their eggs. Then, exhaust ed by their journey, the parentsalmondie. They have finishe d the task that naturehas given them. Months, or years later, the young fish start their trip to the ocean. They live in the salt water from 2-7 years, until they, too are ready to swim back to reprodu ce. Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food-fish. When the adult salmongatherat the river mouthsfor the annualtrip up the rivers, they are in the best possibl e conditi on, and nearlyevery harborhas its salmonfishing fleet ready to catch thousan ds for markets.Now, you have two minutes to check through your work.PART Ⅲ LISTENI NG COMPREH ENSIONIn section s A, B and C, you will hear everyth ing once only. Listencareful ly and then answerthe questio ns that follow. Mark the correct answerto each questio n on your answersheet.SECTION A STATEME NTIn this section, you will hear seven stateme nts. At the end of each stateme nt you will be given 10 seconds to answerthe questio n.1. You must relax. Don’t work too hard. And do watch your drinkin g and smoking.2.We hadn’t quite expecte d the committ ee to agree to rebuild the hospita l, so we were taken aback when we got to know that it had finally agreed.3.The coach leavesthe station every 20 minutes. It’s 9:15 now, and you have to wait for five minutes for the next one.4.Perhaps Jane shouldn’t have got married in the first place. No one knows what she might have been doing now, but not washing up. That’s for sure!5.I happento be working on a similar project at the moment. I am only too pleased to help you.6.The man arrived for the ceremon y with patched jackets and faded jeans that the average personwould save for mowingthe lawn in his gardenat the weekend.7.Mark! Here you are! This is the last place in the world I would have expecte d to find you.SECTION B CONVERS ATIONIn this section you will hear 10 short convers ations between two speaker s. At the end of each convers ation, you will be given 10 seconds to answerthe questio n.8. W: I couldn’t stand this morning. My right leg went stiff.M: I’m afraidit’s probabl y a side-effectfrom the drugs I put you on.9. W: How did your writing go this morning? Is the book comingalongalright?M: I’m not sure. I think the rest of it will be difficu lt to write.10. W: Is there anythin g you can do to make the cold go away more quickly?M: No, there isn’t. And a cold isn’t reallyserious enoughfor a visit to a doctor.11. W:Look! What have I got here!M: Oh. So you did go to that booksto re!12. M: Excuseme. Has there been an emergen cy?W: Oh, no sir. There’s just a storm, so the plane will leave a littlelater this afterno on.13. W: I wish I hadn’t hurt Linda’s feeling like that yesterd ay. You know I never meant to.M: The great thing about Linda is that she doesn’t hold any grudges. By tomorro w she’ll have forgott en all about it.14. M: My gradesare not bad, but not good enough. I know I didn’t study at all this semeste r. Now I have to work very hard next semeste r to keep my scholar ship.W:I’ll see you in the library, then.15. W: I’ll wear this blue jacketfor the evening. I like the color on me, don’t you think?M:I think it looks terrifi c on you-really!16. W: Do you know that Sam turneddown that job offer by a travelagency?M: Yeah. The hours were conveni ent, but had he accepte d it, he wouldn’t have been able to make ends meet.17. W: At the rate it is being used, the printer is not going to make it through the rest of the year.M: The year? It is suppose d to be good for four!SECTION C NEWS BROADCA STQuestio ns 18 and 19 are based on the followi ng news. At the end of the news item you will be given 20 seconds to answerthe questio ns. Now listento the news.The U.N resolut ion calls for greater interna tional intelli genceand lawenforce ment coopera tion. And it require s statesto changetheir banking laws in order to policethe globalnetwork of terrori sms financi ers. It makes providi ng funds for terroractivit ies a crimina l offence and would freezebank account s of those who sponsor terrori sm.Questio ns 20 and 21 are based on the followi ng news. At the end of the news item you will be given 20 seconds to answerthe questio ns. Now listento the news.A policespokesm an said the devices were made safe by explosi ve experts in the Ardorndistric t, where a woman was shot in the leg and 13 policeofficer s were injured duringa secondsuccess ive night of violenc e. Norther n Ireland’s policechief had earlier calledon communi ty leaders to work togethe r to end the violenc e. The violenc e has erupted sporadi callythrough out a summerof Sectari an tension in norther n Belfast.Questio n 22 is based on the followi ng news. At the end of the news item you will be given 10 seconds to answerthe questio n. Now listento the news.Airline s are being hit with huge increas es to ensuretheir planesafter the terrori st attacks in the UnitedStates. Goshork Insuran ce Holding s, which ensures aircraf t aroundthe world, said rates had soaredas much as 10 fold since the Septemb er 11th terrorattacks. Airline s aroundthe world have cut service s and dismiss ed staff as their busines s has plunged in the wake of the crisis. They are also struggl ing with increas ed securit y costs.Questio ns 23 and 24 are based on the followi ng news. At the end of the news item you will be given 20 seconds to answerthe questio ns. Now listento the news.A Pakista ni lawyersaid the resumpt ion of the trial of eight foreign aid workers accused of preachi ng Christi anityin Afghani stan has been put off until Sunday. He had met earlier Saturda y with the aid workers, 2 America ns, 2 Austral ians, and 4 Germans. They insistthey were in Afghani stan to help the poor, not to convert them. The penalty for these capture d aid workers could range from expulsi on to a jail term and death sentenc e.Questio n 25 is based on the followi ng news. At the end of the news item you will be given 10 seconds to answerthe questio n. Now listento the news.On the 20th anniver sary of the first officia l reporton AIDS, the head of the UnitedNations AIDS program warns that the deadlydisease may only be at its early stagesin many parts of the world. Dr. Piu said the disease has already reached stagger ing proport ions since first being identif ied in 1981. 58 million peopleworldwi de have contrac ted the HIV virus, which causesAIDS, while 22 million have died from related illness es. The UN estimat es the world’s HIV positiv e populat ion at 36 million, includi ng 25 million in sub-Saharan Africa.Interna tional officia ls warn the disease will have disastr ous politic al, social, and economi c consequ encesin many develop ing countri es.This is the end of listeni ng compreh ension.听力答案PART III LISTENI NG COMPREH ENSIONSECTION A STATEME NT1．答案：D【问句译文】关于听者哪一句是不对的？【试题分析】本题为细节题。
2003全国卷Ⅰ(精校版+答案解析)
2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man going to do?A. Open the window.B. Find another room.C. Go out with the woman.2.What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A. He has lost his ticket.B. He is expecting a ticket.C. He went out to buy a ticket.3.What do we know about mother and son?A. She wants to tell him the result of the game.B. She doesn't like him to watch TV.C. She knows which team he supports.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. Exam results.B. Time for the exam.C. Change of class hours.5.What will the woman tell the man?A. Her company's name.B. Her new address.C. Her phone number.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。