江西省九江市九年级英语2018-2019学年上学期期末试卷
2018-2019学年江西省九江市九年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项选择．（共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（每小题1分）15．（1分）﹣﹣Our English teacher is an honest man．He always keeps his________．﹣﹣Yes．Everyone likes him．（）A．promise B．rule C．reason D．mind【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我们的英语老师是个诚实的人．他总是信守诺言．﹣﹣是的，每个人都喜欢他．【解答】promise承诺；rule规则；reason理由；mind想法．根据Our English teacher is an honest man，判断后面说的应该是他总是信守承诺．故选：A．16．（1分）There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____Mount Huang in autumn．（）A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山．【解答】答案：D．考查副词．句意"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山．"．A简单地．B最终．C幸运地．D尤其．结合语境"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山．"，可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．17．（1分）We should keep quiet in the cinema．We speak loudly．（）A．can B．must C．needn't D．mustn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】我们应该在电影院里保持安静．我们不能大声说话．【解答】答案：D．can能，会；must一定，必须；needn't不需要；mustn't不可以．根据We should keep quiet in the cinema．We speak loudly，可知我们应该在电影院里保持安静．我们不能大声说话．这里表示明令禁止的事情，这里用mustn't．故选D．18．（1分）﹣I can't find my mobile phone．﹣Don't worry．Maybe you_____it at home．（）A．forgot B．missed C．lost D．left【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我找不到我的手机了．﹣﹣别着急．或许你落在家里了．【解答】考查动词辨析，A忘记某事，B错过，C丢失，D把某物落在某处；根据预猜句意"或许你落在家里了．"可知，此处要填"left"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．19．（1分）As students，we should______ourselves．We can't spend much time playing computer games．（）A．be responsible for B．be proud ofC．be popular with D．be thankful to【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】作为学生，我们应该对自己负责．我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏．【解答】考查动词短语．A为…负责．B感到自豪．C受…欢迎．D感谢…结合语境"作为学生，我们应该对自己___．我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏．"．可知，应该是"对…负责"．故选：A．20．（1分）Have you watched the latest movie Alice Through the Looking Glass，Annie？﹣Not yet．I________it with my cousin this evening．（）A．watched B．was watchingC．have watched D．am going to watch【考点】F2：一般将来时．【分析】﹣你看最新的电影《爱丽丝魔镜之旅》吗，安妮？﹣还没有．今天晚上我打算和我表哥一起看．【解答】根据句意：﹣你看最新的电影《爱丽丝魔镜之旅》吗，安妮？﹣还没有．今天晚上我打算和我表哥一起看．由this evening可知时态为一般将来时be going to+动词原形，故选：D．21．（1分）Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen．You can easily visit____________in aday．（）A．each B．none C．both D．neither【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】翻译：Jiefangbei距离Chaotianmen不远，一天你可以很容易参观两个地方．【解答】each（两个或两个以上）每个，每一；both两者都；neither两者都不；none （三个或三个以上）都不．由句意排除A，B，D故选：C．22．（1分）﹣The thing is between you and me．﹣I promise．I won't tell others________you say I can．（）A．or B．unless C．and【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】﹣﹣这是我们俩的事，不要告诉别人．﹣﹣我保证，我不会告诉任何人，除非你说可以了．【解答】考查连词辨析，句中提到"I won't tell others"我不会告诉任何人，后句又提到"you say I can"你告诉我说可以，由此推测是除非你说可以，否则不会说，A或者，B除非，C 和，故选：B．三、完形填空．（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（每小题15分，共15分）23．（15分）Sometimes people cry when they are sad．Other times people cry tears of（1）B．But your eyes（2）A tears all the time，whether you are crying or not．Do you know the tears help keep your eyes（3）C？They keep your eyes（4）A drying out．A special area of the eye drips（滴）all the time．It keeps the eye（5）D．If you look in a（6）C，you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes．Each hole（7）A to a small tube that runs to your nose．Tears run（8）B into this tube drip by drip，Day and night the holes drain（流走）the tears away．If they（9）C，you would always look as if you were crying，If you begin to cry，there are（10）B more tears．The holes can't drain all of them．Then extra tears run out onto your（11）C．Tears help keep eyes safe．If there is（12）D harmful in the air，the eyes （13）D with tears．These tears coat your eyes．They keep the harmful air out．Contact lenses（隐形眼镜）can make the（14）A too dry．Some people have to add tears to their eyes．They（15）C bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet．（1）A．terrible B．joy C．upset D．ill（2）A．make B．fall C．cry D．take（3）A．harmful B．valuable C．healthy D．painful（4）A．from B．in C．for D．with（5）A．dry B．hurt C．comfortable D．humid（6）A．basket B．book C．mirror，D．dress（7）A．leads B．reflects C．runs D．builds（8）A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．lonely（9）A．did B．don't C．didn't D．do（10）A．much B．many C．a lot of D．few（11）A．eyes B．head C．face D．neck（12）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something（13）A．full B．agree C．prevent D．fill（14）A．eyes B．ears C．mouth D．face（15）A．exchange B．send C．buy D．lift【考点】N2：说明文．【分析】文章主要写有关眼泪的．首先不管什么时候眼泪都是一直分泌的，眼泪会流向鼻子或是脸上．对眼睛起保护作用．【解答】1．B名词辨析．A可怕的；B快乐；C伤心的；D病的；根据Sometimes people cry when they are sad．Other times people cry tears of有时人们伤心时会哭，有时人们，应该开心时也会哭，故答案是B．2．A动词辨析．A使，做；B落下；C哭；D拿；根据tears all the time，whether you are crying or not后面说无论哭与不哭，眼睛应该一直分泌眼泪，故答案是A．3．C形容词辨析．A有害的；B有价值的；C健康的；D疼痛的；根据Do you know the tears help keep your eyes你知道眼泪有助于保持你的眼睛，应该保护眼睛健康，故答案是C．4．A介词辨析．A从…；B在…里；C为…；D和…根据They keep your eyes from drying out它们能防止你的眼睛变干，keep from doing使防止做…，故答案是A．5．D形容词辨析．A干的；B受伤的；C舒服的；D潮湿的；根据A special area of the eye drips（滴）all the time．It keeps the eye眼睛的一个特殊区域一直在滴水，它保持着眼睛，应该是潮湿，故答案是D．6．C名词辨析．A篮子；B书；C镜子；D裙子；根据后面you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes你可以在眼角看到小洞，应该是从镜中，故答案是C．7．A动词辨析．A领导，导致；B反映；C跑；D建筑；根据Each hole（7）to a small tube that runs to your nose．应该是每个洞都通向通向你鼻子的小管子，lead to通向..故答案是A．8．B副词辨析．A快地；B慢地；C安静地；D孤独地；根据后面drip by drip一滴滴，应该是慢慢地，故答案是B．9．C动词辨析．A做，过去式；B不；原形；C不，过去式；D做，原形；根据Day and night the holes drain（流走）the tears away．If they（9），you would always look as if you were crying，日日夜夜，洞里的泪水都流走了．如果它们应该是不流，你会一直看起来像在哭泣，后面would是过去式，时态要一致，前面也要用过去时，故答案是C．10．B形容词辨析．A修饰不可数名词，很多；B修饰可数名词，很多；C很多，修饰可数和不可数名词；D几乎没有，修饰可数名词；根据more tears是可数名词，如果用a lot of more没有这种用法，故答案是B．11．C名词辨析．A眼睛；B头；C脸；D脖子；根据Then extra tears run out onto your然后多余的眼泪流到你的，应该是脸上，故答案是C．12．D代词辨析．A什么也没有；B任何，用于否定句或问句；C所有的；D一些；根据If there is（12）harmful in the air空气中应该有一些有害的物质，肯定句，故答案是D．13．D形容词辨析．A满的；B同意；C防止；满的；根据harmful in the air，the eyes（13）with tears．空气中有害的物质，眼睛应该是充满眼泪，fill with填满，故答案是D．14．A名词辨析．A眼睛；B耳朵；C嘴；D脸；根据Contact lenses（隐形眼镜）can make the（14）too dry．隐形眼镜应该是让眼睛干燥，故答案是A．15．C动词辨析．A交换；B发送；C买；D举起；根据They（15）bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet，他们买了几瓶眼药水来保持眼睛湿润，故答案是C．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次，（每小题10分）24．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次，Mine teach mistake remind leaf calmly quite before withoutangerAs a child，I got angry（1）quite easily and was not good at communicating with others．I still remember it was an early autumn．Some（2）leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool，One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of（3）mine．At that time，I was getting to have a larger size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small（4）mistake which was made by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry．My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her（5）without thinking much．I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it．I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house （6）before my mother could stop me．Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，"See what your son has done．"Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me，my father（7）calmly asked my mother to mend the vest．Later when my mother told me about my father's response，I felt ashamed（忏愧的）of my bad behavior．My father's gentle kindness（8）taught me a lesson which I would never forget．On that day，I decided not to let（9）anger control me any longer．Of course，there are times when I am angry．However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's vest It always（10）reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，说的是作者从父亲那里学到的一个令他终生难忘的教训．文章记叙了事情发生的结果和结果及作者的感受和对他的影响．【解答】1．quite．考查副词．分析句子结构可知，应填副词，作为状语．根据语境可知，当我小的时候，我很易生气．quite是副词，其意思是"很；非常"，故填quite．2．leaves．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填可数名词复数，作为主语．根据上文"I still remember it was an early autumn"可知，因为是秋天，一些树叶开始变黄，天气变凉，故填名词leaf（树叶）的复数leaves．3．mine．考查名词性物主代词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词等，作为介宾．根据语境可知，一天，当我准备上学时，妈妈粗心地把爸爸的背心而不是我的递给了我．mine 是名词性物主代词，意思是"我的"，故填mine．4．mistake．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填可数名词单数，作为表语．根据语境可知，我意识到这是妈妈犯的一个小错误．mistake是名词，意思是"错误"，故填mistake．5．without．考查介词．分析句子结构可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，我不假思索就对她大吵大喊．without是介词，意思是"没有"，故填without．6．before．考查连词．分析句子结构可知，应填连词，来连接两个句子．根据语境可知，妈妈还没有来得及阻止我，我就穿上我自己的背心跑出家．before是连词，有意思"在……之前"，它引导时间状语从句，故填before．7．calmly．考查副词．分析句子结构可知，应填副词，作为状语．根据语境可知，爸爸没有责备或打我，而是平静地让妈妈把背心补好．calmly是副词，意思是"平静地"，故填calmly．8．taught．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词，作为谓语．根据语境可知，爸爸的慈爱给我上了难忘的一课．teach sb a lesson意思是"给某人一个教训"．本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时．teach的过去式是taught，故填taught．9．anger．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词，作为主语．根据语境可知，从那天起，我决定不再让愤怒控制我．anger是不可数名词，意思是"愤怒；生气"，故填anger．10．reminds．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词，作为谓语．根据语境可知，当我生气的时候，它总是提醒我去考虑一下他人的感情．remind是动词，意思是"提醒"．本句说的是现在经常发生的事情，故用一般现在时．remind的第三人称单数形式是reminds，故填reminds．四、阅读理解．（40分）A）请先阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（每小题6分，共30分）25．（6分）Ice Bucket（桶）Challenge!Come to Know and Help ALS People!People with ALS cannot move，but they can feel your care and love．To know them，you may join our"Ice Bucket Challenge"activity．It is a very easy way．You can join this activity at Green City Park．What you should do is only to：1．Fill up a bucket with ice water2．Pour all the ice water over yourself．3．Tell us1﹣3of your friends'names for challenging them．After the challenge，you may also give out some money to help the ALS people．This activity is from11：00am to3：00pm every Sunday．If you want to get more information about this activity，you can：1．Call Mr．Brown at368﹣8990．2．Email to Smith8933660@yahoo．com．cn3．Visit Mr．Black at No．3，the5th Avenue．（1）Why do people join the activity of"Ice Bucket Challenge"？BA．To enjoy themselvesB．To help the ALS peopleC．To keep the environmentD．To sell ice and buckets（2）This writer doesn't think it is A to join the activity．A．difficultB．easyC．meaningfulD．relaxing（3）What time can Leo join the activity on Friday？AA．At11amB．At2amC．At1amD．At8am【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了"冰桶挑战"（Ice Bucket Challenge）这个活动，文章重点介绍了这个活动的方法，及这项活动的时间，地点，联系方式等内容．【解答】1．B细节理解题．根据Come to Know and Help ALS People!来认识和帮助ALS 患者．可知帮助ALS患者．故选B．2．A细节理解题．根据It is a very easy way．这是一个非常简单的方法．可知作者不认为它是困难的．故选A．3．A细节理解题．根据This activity is from11：00am to3：00pm every Sunday．这个活动是每周日上午11点到下午3点．可知在上午11点．故选A．26．（8分）I talked to one of my friends，Peter，this morning．Peter is an acting（代理经理）in our company．He's going to retire（退休）next year．I actually asked him whether he would ask for staying longer at work and maybe then he would probably become a manager．He simply answered"No，I won't put off my retirement．I don't need the "Manager"title，either．In fact，I am already successful by my own definition（定义）．"His simple reply made me fail to say anything．I continued to ask him what he meant by that．He told me how he had managed to send his son and daughter to learn medicine．He told me how hard it was for him to find almost＄100，000to make his children get the best education．Now they are very successful．Patients believe them．He is very proud of what his children have achieved．The story is about how the word"Success"is defined differently from one person to another．Someone may consider becoming a manager is success．Another will consider bringing up successful children as his success．I think Peter's greatest success is when he found out his personal definition of success．He knows that money and titles are not success to him．That is why he didn't need the"Manager"title．I find this very interesting．What's your definition of success？Peter did give me one example to help me answer that question．（1）What do you know about Peter？DA．He is a manager in the company．B．He is going to retire this yearC．His son is learning medicine at college．D．He is very proud of his children．（2）How did the writer feel to hear Peter's reply at first？CA．AngryB．HappyC．SurprisedD．Excited（3）What does Peter consider as his success？BA．Becoming a millionaire．B．Bring up successful children．C．Becoming a famous manager．D．Receiving the best education．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？DA．Peter didn't give up becoming a manager．B．Peter's son may be a doctor，but his daughter isn't．C．It's not hard for Pater to find almost＄100，000to make his children get the best education．D．Different people have different ideas about success．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要通过Peter的事例，探讨了人们对于"成功"的不同定义，有些人认为金钱和职位是成功，有些人认为抚养成功的孩子是他的成功．Peter恰恰选择了后者．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句He is very proud of what his children have achieved．他为自己的孩子所取得的成就感到骄傲．可知，Peter为他的孩子们感到骄傲．选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句His simple reply made me fail to say anything他简单的回答使我没能说出任何话．可知，起初作者听到Peter的回答是"惊讶的"，没有说出话．选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第一段He simply answered"No，I won't put off my retirement．I don't need the"Manager"title，either．In fact，I am already successful by my own definition （定义）．"他简单地回答说："不，我不会推迟我的退休生活．我也不需要"经理"这个头衔．事实上，根据我自己的定义，我已经成功了"．第二段He told me how he had managed to send his son and daughter to learn medicine．他告诉我他是如何设法送儿子和女儿去学医的．Now they are very successful．Patients believe them．He is very proud of what his children have achieved．现在他们非常成功．病人相信他们．他为他的孩子所取得的成就感到骄傲．可知，Peter认为他的成功是培养成功的孩子．选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据第三段The story is about how the word"Success"is defined differently from one person to another．Someone may consider becoming a manager is success．Another will consider bringing up successful children as his success．故事是关于"成功"这个词是如何在不同的人之间被不同的定义的．有人可能认为成为一名经理就是成功．另一个则认为培养成功的孩子是他的成功．可知，D选项"不同的人对成功有不同的看法"正确．选D．27．（8分）Shared bike（共享单车）have become popular across China's big cities．There are about16million shared（在全国范围内的）．They are mainly offered by Alibaba﹣backed OFO and Tecent﹣funded Molike．But poor regulation（缺乏管理）has caused much trouble on the country's roads，with thousands of bikes dumped in already crowed public spaces．There are no fixed docking stations（停车点）in China．Once the rider has finished the journey，he can leave the bike anywhere．Bikes in big cities are often thrown on streets and roadsides，That has led to some problems in cities．Shanghai，Guangzhou，Shenzhen and Wuhan have banned（禁止）new shared bikes．Beijing has become the latest city in China to ban new shared bikes．New deliveries of bikes to the city's15sharing plans will be suspended（暂停）in Beijing．Riders can already use nearly2.4million shared cycles in Beijing．And the number of shared bikes in Wuhan's city areas was reaching700，000，far more than the city's capacity （容量）of400，000．It's said the Traffic Commission would look at regulating shared bike plans，including guidelines for parking spaces．（1）Why did shared bikes cause many problems？AA．Because of poor regulation．B．Because there are too many people on the street．C．Because they were offered by Alibaba﹣back OFO．D．Because riders didn't follow the traffic rules．（2）What does the underlined word"dumped"mean in Chinese？BA．RodeB．ThrownC．SetD．Found（3）How many cities have banned new shared bikes according to the passage？AA.5B.4C.3D.2（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE？BA．There are about1，600，000shared bikes in China．B．Beijing will stop new deliveries of shared bikes．C．Riders can already use nearly2.4million shared cycles in Wuhan．D．Shared bikes only cause problems in small cities．【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍共享单车在中国各大城市都很受欢迎，但是它缺乏管理，已经给国家的道路带来了很多麻烦，一些城市已经禁止新的共享单车．交通委员会将考虑规范自行车共享计划，包括停车位的指导方针．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段But poor regulation（缺乏管理）has caused much trouble on the country's roads但是缺乏管理给国家的道路带来了许多麻烦．可知，由于缺乏管理，共用自行车造成了许多问题．选A．2．B．词义猜测题．A骑．B扔．C设置．D找到．with thousands of bikes dumped in alreadycrowed public spaces数千辆自行车被__在拥挤的公共空间．根据上一句But poor regulation （缺乏管理）has caused much trouble on the country's roads但是缺乏管理给国家的道路带来了许多麻烦．可知，dumped应该是"丢弃、扔"．选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Shanghai，Guangzhou，Shenzhen and Wuhan have banned （禁止）new shared bikes．Beijing has become the latest city in China to ban new shared bikes上海、广州、深圳和武汉已经禁止新的共享自行车，北京已经成为中国最新禁止新的共享自行车的城市．可知，5个城市已经禁止新的共用自行车．选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据第三段New deliveries of bikes to the city's15sharing plans will be suspended（暂停）in Beijing．北京将暂停向该市15个共享计划交付自行车．可知，B 选项"北京将停止共享自行车的新的交付"正确．选B．28．（8分）Life is short，so you have to make the most of it．Has anybody ever told you that？Maybe they just said"YOLO"to you instead．It stands for"You Only Live Once"，and is a very popular phrase on social media．Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the most of every day．It means you enjoy your life，because you only get one．Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new，fun activities．Now，thanks to a US study，YOLO might be more than just a popular saying．A study found it might be healthier to have a YOLO attitude!A research team did an experiment with two groups of students from different US universities．One group pretended（假装）they only had30days left before moving to a new city．They did lots of activities and spent time with people they loved．In other words，they had a YOLO lifestyle．Another group continued to live their normal lives．At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to find out how happy they were．It showed that the first group was much happier．"The study shows that being active and making close friendships are important to enjoying life，"the research group told The Washington Post．However，they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and see if their findings were similar．（1）What does the underlined word"one"in Paragraph2refer to？DA．One popular phraseB．One happy dayC．An active attitudeD．One life（2）What's the writer's opinion about"YOLO"？DA．If you have a YOLO attitude，you won't be happy any more．B．It's healthier to have a normal life than a YOLO attitude．C．YOLO means you don't enjoy your life．D．Someone who has a YOLO lifestyle is happier than those who don't have．（3）Which following person may have a YOLO lifestyle？CA．A boy who is sad all the time．B．An old man always stays at home and has few friends．C．A young lady who is confident，outgoing and active．D．A man who is always worried about everything．（4）What's the best title for the passage？BA．Life Is Short．B．A YOLO lifestyle May Be Healthier．C．A US Study Is Not Enough．D．Being Active Is Important．【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．【分析】本文主要介绍了一种YOLO的生活方式，通过实验研究发现这样的人生活的更加快乐．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据It means you enjoy your life，because you only get one．这意味着你享受生命，因为你只有一个．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据One group pretended（假装）they only had30days left before moving to a new city．They did lots of activities and spent time with people they loved．In other words，they had a YOLO lifestyle…It showed that the first group was much happier．一组假装他们只有30天左右才搬到新城市．他们做了很多活动，并与他们喜爱的人共度时光．换句话说，他们有一种YOLO的生活方式…它表明第一组更快乐．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new，fun activities．The study shows that being active and making close friendships are important toenjoying life，"拥有YOLO态度的人总是乐于开展新的有趣活动…研究表明，积极和亲密的友谊对于享受生活至关重要，故选C．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Maybe they just said"YOLO"to you instead…A study found it might be healthier to have a YOLO attitude!也许他们只是对你说"YOLO"…一项研究发现，拥有YOLO态度可能更健康！通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一种YOLO的生活方式，通过实验研究发现这样的人生活的更加快乐．更健康．故选B．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．（每小题10分）29．（10分）Focusing（集中注意力）in class shows your teacher that you're a good student．It also shows that you have great self﹣control，which will be very important for your study．Do you want to know how to stay focused in class？（1）C★Avoid（避免）sitting with friends．No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class，try your best to avoid it．（2）G★Look at the teacher．Your teacher is not just standing up there talking﹣they're tryingto give you an acceptable education．Look at the teacher in the eyes．（3）D★Take notes．（4）B Write down key points as your teacher speaks．Listen forkey phrases such as，"This is important，""This is the，main idea，"etc．This can help you listen more carefully．You'll have something to do and focus on．★Get involved in class discussions．It is a wonderful way to become a more focused student．When a teacher asks a question，you should offer to answer it．If your teacher asksfor an opinion，share yours．（5）AA．This shows that you're listening carefully in class．B．By taking notes，you'll be able to"get into"the lesson．C．The following suggestions will help you．D．The teacher should have your full attention at all times in class．E．Then you'll be relaxed after class．F．If you don't understand something，never be afraid to ask．G．Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused in class and will cause trouble，too．【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】短文讲了集中注意力对你的学习非常重要．详细的介绍了如何在课堂上保持集中注意力，给出了一些具体的方法，避免和朋友坐在一起，看老师，记笔记和参与课堂讨论．【解答】细节推理题．1．C根据前句Do you want to know how to stay focused in class？你想知道如何在课堂上保持集中注意力吗？和下文内容，可知结合选项，应说以下建议将对您有所帮助．故选C．2．G根据前句Avoid sitting with friends．No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class，try your best to avoid it．无论你多么想和你的朋友坐在一起上课，尽你最大的努力避免它．可知结合选项，应说和朋友聊天不会帮助你在课堂上集中注意力，会引起麻烦．故选G．3．D根据前句Your teacher is not just standing up there talking﹣they're trying to give you an acceptable education．Look at the teacher in the eyes．你的老师不只是站在那里说他们想给你一个可以接受的教育．看看老师的眼睛．可知结合选项，应说老师在课堂上应该时刻全神贯注．故选D．4．B根据前句Take notes．记笔记．可知结合选项，应说通过做笔记，你将能够"投入"课堂．故选B．5．A根据前句Get involved in class discussions．It is a wonderful way to become a more focused student．参与课堂讨论．这是成为一个更加专注的学生的好方法．可知结合选项，应说这表明你上课认真听讲．故选A．五、补全对话．（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填人空白中，使对话通顺、合理意思完整．（每空一句，每小题5分）30．（5分）A：Hi．Tara，congratulations!B：Thank you，John．（1）EA：Don't you know you got the highest score on this midterm math exam？I just can't imagine how you got full marks on it．B：Highest score？Full marks？Are you kidding？A：I'm not kidding（2）G．He told me about it．B：Yeah…That's great．How about you？A：Oh，I didn't do well．I failed the math test again．（3）A．B：Take it easy，John．You just need to work harder．You shouldn't give up．A：I know．But it's so difficult for me．（4）CB：That's because you like English better than math．So you spend more time studying English．A：That's right，（5）F When I have problems with these exercises，I just give up．A．I hate math．B．How did you know that？C．I never have such problems in English．D．I can give you some advice．E．But for what？F．I seldom do extra math exercise．G．I have just come back from Mr．Wu's office．【考点】LQ：补全对话．【分析】A：你好．塔拉，恭喜你！B：谢谢你，约翰．为什么？A：你不知道这期中数学考试你得了最高分吗？我简直无法想象你是怎么得了满分的．B：最高分？满分？开玩笑吧？A：我不是开玩笑．我刚从吴先生的办公室回来．他告诉我的．B：是的……太好了．你呢？A：哦，我做得不好．我又一次数学考试不及格．我讨厌数学．B：别紧张，约翰．你只需要努力工作．你不应该放弃．A：我知道，但对我来说太难了．我的英语从来没有这样的问题．B：那是因为你喜欢英语胜过数学．所以你花更多的时间学习英语．A：没错，我很少做额外的数学练习．当我在这些练习中遇到问题时，我就放弃了．【解答】细节理解题．1．E根据后句Don't you know you got the highest score on this midterm math exam？你不知道这期中数学考试你得了最高分吗？可知结合选项，应说为什么？故选：E．。
江西省九江市稳派联考2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题
江西稳派上进2024-2025学年高三上学期秋季入学摸底考试英语试卷试卷共67小题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers doing?A. They are playing games.B. They are discussing a match.C. They are talking about a tie.2. What does the woman mean?A. Tom has made a proper decision.B. Tom's new job will make a difference.C. Tom has a wrong attitude towards work.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the computer room.4. What can we know about the woman?A. She was turned down.B. She had a poor sleep.C. She was tired of the heating.5. How did the woman go to school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By underground.第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
江西省九江市2024年初中学业水平考试复习试卷(一)英语(含答案)
江西省九江市2024年初中学业水平考试复习试卷(一)英语一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
1．（1分）What will they do？A.Close the window.B.Clean the window.C.Open the window.2．（1分）How did Tom go to school this morning？A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.3．（1分）What is the relationship between the speakers？A.Boss and secretary.B.Guide and tourist.C.Doctor and patient.4．（1分）When will the girl go to the library？A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.5．（1分）What does the man mean？A.He is too busy to go to the movies.B.He will go to the movies with the woman.C.He has no idea about the movies.B）请听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Why can't Linda go to the party tonight？A.Because she is too tired.B.Because she has a headache.C.Because her ear hurts.（2）What does Mike advise Linda to do？A.Go to the doctor.B.Lie down and rest.C.Take some medicine.7．（2分）（1）Where is the man going？A.To a school.B.To a park.C.To a library.（2）How will the man go there？A.By taxi.B.On foot.C.By bus.8．（3分）（1）Who did Jenny go to.Shanghai with？A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her cousins.（2）How long did they stay in Shanghai？A.For 5 days.B.For 7 days.C.For 14 days.（3）What can we know about their trip to Shanghai？A.They didn't have fun.B.They took many photos.C.They only visited Disneyland.9．（3分）（1）What does Hugo think of writing？A.He thinks it's more like a hobby.B.He thinks it's a boring job.C.He takes writing seriously.（2）When does Hugo deal with emails？A.After breakfast.B.After lunch.C.After dinner.（3）What can we learn from the conversation？A.Hugo usually starts working at 6：00 a.m.B.Hugo feels proud after finishing a story.C.It takes Hugo 3 months to write a story.二C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
江西省九江市浔阳区第三中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题(含答案)
九江三中2023-2024学年上学期九年级第二次月考英语试卷一、听力测试(20分)（略）二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21.The ________ of building the Great Wall was to keep enemies from invading(入侵).A. purposeB. energyC. chanceD. victory22.-- How ________ the weather was yesterday! It rained all day .-- Yes. But I still went to the science museum with my mother .A. smoothB. awfulC. lovelyD. active23.-- What can we do to ________ our school basketball team ?--We can invite more students to cheer for them .A. enterB. manageC. praiseD. support24.- -Do you know the girl ________ is in a red dress ?--You mean the one with long curly hair ? She ' s my new classmate Judy.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which25. Adam lost the chess competition . He ________ be sad now . Let's go and cheer him up .A. needB. mustC. needn 'tD. mustn 't26.-- My stomach hurts after I eat seafood .-- ________ , don't eat seafood anymore .A. All in allB. In that caseC. By the wayD. To my surprise27.-- Jimmy, are you good at playing ping - pong ?--No , not really . Actually , I prefer ________ ping - pong games to ________ it .A. watch ; playingB. watch ; playC. watching ; playingD. watching ; play28. It is reported that the Legoland Shanghai Resort (上海乐高乐园度假区) ________ next year .I can 't wait to have fun there .A. will completeB. completesC. will be completedD. is completed三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26 分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
江西省九江市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末数学试题[答案]
![江西省九江市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末数学试题[答案]](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/95a750f7294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abe2300e7.webp)
九江市2023-2024学年度上学期期末考试九年级数学试题卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分，每小题只有一个正确选项，请将这个正确的选项填在下面表格中.）1．方程2520x x +-=的二次项系数、一次项系数和常数项分别是（ ）A ．0，5，2B ．0，5，2-C ．1，5，2-D ．1，5，22．如图是一根空心方管，它的俯视图是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．3．在一个不透明的盒子中装有n 个除颜色外完全相同的球，其中有4个红球．若每次将球充分搅匀后，任意摸出1个球记下颜色再放回盒子，通过大量重复试验后，发现摸到红球的频率稳定在20%左右，则n 的值大约为（ ）A ．16B ．18C ．20D ．244．如图，已知直线////a b c ，直线m 交直线a ，b ，c 于点A ，B ，C ，直线n 交直线a ，b ，c 于点D ，E ，F ，若12AB BC =，则DE EF =（ ）A ．13B ．12C ．23D ．15．矩形具有而菱形不具有的性质是（ ）A ．两组对边分别平行B ．对角线相等C ．对角线互相垂直D ．两组对角分别相等6．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，Rt ABC D 的顶点A ，B 分别在y 轴、x 轴上，2OA =，1OB =，斜边//AC x 轴．若反比例函数(0,0)k y k x x=>>的图象经过AC 的中点D ，则k 的值为（ ）A ．4B ．5C ．6D ．8二、填空题（本大题共有6小题，每小题3分，共18分）7．关于x 的一元二次方程22=0x x m -+的一个根为－1，则m 的值为 ．8．用数字0，1，2，3组成个位数字与十位数字不同的两位数，其中是偶数的概率为 ．9．如图，在菱形ABCD 中，5AB =，60ABC Ð=o ，则BD 的长为 ．10．如图，在矩形ABCD 中，点E ，F 分别是AD ，BC 边的中点，连接EF ，若矩形ABFE 与矩形ABCD 相似，4AB =，则矩形ABCD 的面积为 ．11．如图，是反比例函数y=1x 和y=3x在第一象限的图象，直线AB ∥x 轴，并分别交两条曲线于A 、B 两点，则S △ABC = ．12．如图，ABC V 为边长为7cm 的等边三角形，6cm BD =，2cm CE =，P 为BC 上动点，以0.25cm/s 的速度从B 向C 运动，假设P 点运动时间为t 秒，当t = 秒时，BDP△与CPE △相似．三、（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）13．解一元二次方程：(1)2420x x +-=(2)()2362x x-=-14．小明和小丽在操场上玩耍，小丽突然高兴地对小明说：“我踩到你的‘脑袋’了．”如图即表示此时小明和小丽的位置．(1)请画出此时小丽在阳光下的影子；(2)若已知小明的身高为1.60 m ，小明和小丽之间的距离为2 m ，而小丽的影子长为1.75 m ，求小丽的身高．15．宋代数学家杨辉所著《杨辉算法》中有一题：“直田积八百六十四步，只云长阔共六十步，问长多阔几何？”译文为：一块矩形田地的面积为864平方步，只知道它的长与宽共60步，问它的长比宽多了多少步？16．如图，四边形ABCD 为矩形，且有AE DE =．请用无刻度直尺完成下列作图，保留必要的画图痕迹．(1)在图1中求作BC 边的中点F ；(2)在图2中的边BC 上求作点H ，使BG CH =．17．如图，在△ABC 中，AD 平分∠BAC ，E 是AD 上一点，且BE ＝BD ；求证：△ABE ∽△ACD ．四、（本大题共3小题，每小题8分，共24分）18．如图，在平行四边形ABCD 中，点E ，F 分别在BC ，AD 上，BE DF =，AC EF =．(1)求证：四边形AECF 是矩形；(2)若2CE BE =且AE BE =，已知2AB =，求AC 的长．19．已知A ，B ，C ，D ，E 五个红色研学基地，某地为了解中学生的意愿，随机抽取部分学生进行调查，并将统计数据整理后，绘制了不完整的条形统计图和扇形统计图．(1)请将条形统计图补充完整；(2)在扇形统计图中，D 所在的扇形的圆心角的度数为_________；若该地区有1000名中学生参加研学活动，则愿意去A 基地的大约有___________人；(3)甲、乙两所学校计划从A ，B ，C 三个基地中任选一个基地开展研学活动，请利用树状图或表格求两校恰好选取同一个基地的概率．20．如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，O 为坐标原点，直线2y x =+交y 轴于点A ，交x 轴于点B ，与双曲线()0k y k x=¹在一，三象限分别交于C ，D 两点，且AB AC BD ==，连接CO ，DO ．(1)求k 的值；(2)求CDO V 的面积．五、（本大题共2小题，每小题9分，共18分）21．已知关于x 的一元二次方程()()220a c x bx a c +++-=，其中a 、b 、c 分别为ABC V 三边的长．(1)如果=1x -是方程的根，试判断ABC V 的形状，并说明理由；(2)如果方程有两个相等的实数根，试判断ABC V 的形状，并说明理由；(3)如果3a =，4b =，2c =，求这个一元二次方程的根．22．如图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，AC =10cm ，BC ＝8cm ．点M 从点C 出发，以2cm/s 的速度沿CA 向点A 匀速运动，点N 从点B 出发，以1cm/s 的速度沿BC 向点C 匀速运动，当一个点到达终点时，另一点也随即停止运动．（1）经过几秒后，△MCN 的面积等于△ABC 面积的25？（2）经过几秒，△MCN 与△ABC 相似？六、（本题共1小题，共12分）23．[模型探究]Ð=，对角线AC、BD相交于点O．在线段AO上任取一点如图1，菱形ABCD中，ABC a=，则P（端点除外），连接PD、PB．Q为BA延长线上一点，且有PQ PBÐ=__________（用a表（1）PD_________PQ（用>、<、=填写两者的数量关系），DPQ示）．[模型应用]（2）如图2，当60Ð=o，其他条件不变．ABCV为等边三角形；①连接DQ，运用（1）中的结论证明PDQ②试探究AQ与CP的数量关系，并说明理由．[迁移应用]当90Ð=o，其他条件不变．探究AQ与OP的数量关系，并说明理由．ABC【分析】本题考查了一元二次方程的一般形式，注意找各项的系数时，要带着前面的符号．根据一元二次方程的一般形式得出答案即可．【详解】解：方程2520x x +-=的二次项系数、一次项系数和常数项分别是1，5，2-，故选：C ．2．C【分析】根据从上面往下看得到的图形是俯视图，可得答案．【详解】解：如图所示，俯视图为：故选C ．【点睛】本题考查了三视图，解题的关键是注意看到的线用实线表示，看不到的线用虚线表示．3．C【分析】在同样条件下，大量反复试验时，随机事件发生的频率逐渐稳定在概率附近，可以从比例关系入手，列出方程求解．【详解】解：由题意可得，100%=20%4n´，解得：20n =，经检验20n =是原方程的根，故C 正确．故选：C ．【点睛】本题利用了用大量试验得到的频率可以估计事件的概率．关键是根据红球的频率得到相应的等量关系．4．B【分析】直接根据平行线分线段成比例定理求解．【详解】解：∵a ∥b ∥c ，∴12DE AB EF BC ==．故选：B ．【点睛】本题考查了平行线分线段成比例定理：三条平行线截两条直线，所得的对应线段成5．B【分析】矩形的对角线互相平分且相等，菱形的对角线互相平分，互相垂直，并且每一条对角线平分一组对角，据此解答．【详解】A 、是菱形的性质，是矩形的性质，故本选项不符合题意；B 、是矩形的性质，不是菱形的性质，故本选项符合题意；C 、是菱形的性质，不是矩形的性质，故本选项不符合题意；D 、矩形、菱形的对角都相等，故本选项不符合题意；故选：B ．【点睛】此题考查矩形的性质，菱形的性质，熟记各自的性质特征是解题的关键．6．B【分析】作CE x ^轴于E ，根据作图即可得出2OA CE ==．又易证OAB CBE Ð=Ð，即证明AOB BEC D D ∽，得出BE CE OA OB=，从而求出BE 的长，即得到C 点坐标，进而得出D 点坐标．将D 点坐标代入反比例函数解析式，求出k 即可．【详解】解：作CE x ^轴于E ，//AC x Q 轴，2OA =，1OB =，2OA CE \==，90ABO CBE OAB ABO Ð+Ð=°=Ð+ÐQ ，OAB CBE \Ð=Ð，AOB BEC Ð=ÐQ ，AOB BEC \D D ∽，\BE CE OA OB=，即221BE =，4BE \=，5OE \=，Q 点D 是AC 的中点，5(2D \，2)．Q 反比例函数(0,0)k y k x x=>>的图象经过点D ，5252k \=´=．故选：B ．【点睛】本题考查相似三角形的判定和性质，反比例函数图象上的点的坐标特征．作出常用的辅助线是解答本题的关键．7．-3【分析】把x =-1代入原方程，解关于m 的一元一次方程即可．【详解】∵关于x 的一元二次方程22=0x x m -+的一个根为－1，∴2(1)2(1)=0m --´-+，解得m =-3，故答案为：-3．【点睛】本题考查了一元二次方程根的定义即使得一元二次方程左右两边相等的未知数的值，正确理解定义，灵活代入计算是解题的关键．8．59【分析】先列表得出所有的情况，再找到符合题意的情况，利用概率公式计算即可．【详解】解：0不能在最高位，而且个位数字与十位数字不同，列表如下：1230102030121312123231323一共有可以组成9个数字，偶数有10、12、20、30、32，∴是偶数的概率为59．故答案为：59．【点睛】本题考查了列表法求概率，注意0不能在最高位．9．【分析】本题主要考查了菱形的性质以及含特殊角的三角函数的计算．由四边形ABCD 为菱形，60ABC Ð=o ，可得出1302ABO ABC =Ð=а，AC BD ^，BO DO =，进一步可求出cos BO ABO ABÐ=，则根据特殊三角函数可求出BO 以及BD ．【详解】解：设AC 与BD 交于点O ，如下图：∵四边形ABCD 为菱形，60ABC Ð=o ∴1302ABO ABC =Ð=а，AC BD ^，BO DO =，在Rt AOB V 中，cos Ð∴cos 5BO AB ABO =×Ð=，∴22BD BO ===故答案为：．10．【分析】根据相似多边形的性质列出比例式，计算即可．【详解】解：设AE ＝x ，则AD ＝2AE ＝2x ，∵矩形ABFE 与矩形ABCD 相似，∴AE AB AB AD=，即442x x =，解得，x 1＝2x =-舍)，∴AD ＝2x ＝，∴矩形ABCD 的面积为AB •AD ＝＝，故答案为：．【点睛】考查了相似多边形的性质，解题的关键是根据相似多边形的性质列出比例式，难度不大．11．1【分析】设A 点的纵坐标是m ，则B 的纵坐标是m ，代入解析式即可求得A 、B 的横坐标，则AB 的长度即可求得，然后根据三角形的面积公式即可求解.【详解】设A 点的纵坐标是m ，则B 的纵坐标是m ，把y m =代入1y x =得：1x m =，把y m =代入3y x =得：3x m=，则312AB m m m =-=，则1212ABC S m mV =´×=.故答案为：1.【点睛】本题考查了反比例函数的比列系数的意义，正确设出A 的纵坐标，表示出AB 的长是关键.12．12或16或21【分析】本题主要考查了相似三角形的性质和判定，等边三角形的性质，先根据等边三角形的性质得60B C Ð=Ð=°，再分BD BP CP CE =和B D B P C E C P=两种情况求出答案即可．【详解】∵ABC V 是等边三角形，∴60B C Ð=Ð=°，7cm BC =，∴=0.25cm B P t ，()=-70.25cm C P t ．当BD BP CP CE =时，BDP CPE ∽△△，即60.2570.252t t =-，解得12t =或16t =；当B D B PC E C P =时，P BDP CE △△∽，即60.25270.25t t=-，解得21t =．∴12t =或16或21．故答案为：12或16或21．13．(1)12x =，22x =(2)13x =，21x =【分析】（1）由配方法解方程即可得出答案；（2）根据因式分解法解一元二次方程即可求解．【详解】（1）解：2420x x +-=，242x x +=，24424x x ++=+，()226x +=，2x +=．∴12x =，22x =；（2）()2362x x -=-，()()2323x x -=-，()()23230x x -+-=，()()310x x --=，∴30x -=或 10x -=，∴13x =，21x =．【点睛】本题考查了解一元二次方程，熟练掌握解一元二次方程的方法是解题的关键．14．（1）图形见解析；（2）1.4 m .【详解】试题分析：（1）利用阳光是平行投影进而得出小丽在阳光下的影子进而得出答案；（2）利用相同时刻身高与影子成正比进而得出即可．试题解析：(1)如图，线段CA 即为此时小丽在阳光下的影子．(2)∵小明的身高为1.60 m ，小明和小丽之间的距离为2 m ，而小丽的影子长为1.75 m ，设小丽的身高为x m ，∴1.6=2 1.75x ，解得x ＝1.4.答：小丽的身高为1.4 m .15．长比宽多12步．【分析】选择合适的未知数，利用矩形这个桥梁构造一元二次方程求解即可．【详解】解：设矩形的长为x 步，则宽为60x -（）步，根据题意，得(60)864x x -=．解得 136x =，224x =（舍去）\当36x =时，6024x -=，362412-=．答：长比宽多12步．【点睛】本题考查了一元二次方程与几何图形的关系，熟练运用一元二次方程解决几何图形的面积是解题的关键．16．(1)见解析(2)见解析【分析】本题主要考查了矩形的性质，线段垂直平分线的性质和判定：（1）连接,AC BD ，过,AC BD 的交点与点E 作直线，交BC 于点F ，即可；（2）方法一：连接AG ，并延长AG 交EF 于点P ，连接DP 交BC 于点H ，即可；方法二：连接AH ，交EF 于点Q ，连接DQ ，并延长DQ 交BC 于点H ，即可；【详解】（1）解：如图，点P 即为所求；（2）解：如图，点H即为所求．17．见解析【分析】根据角平分线的定义可得∠BAD＝∠CAD，根据BE＝BD，由等边对等角可得∠BED ＝∠BDE，根据邻补角可得∠AEB＝∠ADC，即可证明△ABE∽△ACD．【详解】证明：∵AD平分∠BAC，∴∠BAD＝∠CAD，∵BE＝BD，∴∠BED＝∠BDE，∴∠AEB＝∠ADC，∴△ABE∽△ACD．【点睛】本题考查了相似三角形的判定，掌握相似三角形的判定方法是解题的关键．18．(1)见解析=即可证明出四边形【分析】（1）首先证明四边形AECF是平行四边形，然后结合AC EFAECF 是矩形；（2）首先根据勾股定理得到AE =2CE BE ==，然后利用勾股定理求解即可．【详解】（1）证明：在ABCD Y 中AD BC \=，AD BC ∥，BE DF =Q ，AD DF BC BE \-=-，即AF EC =，\四边形AECF 是平行四边形，AC EF =Q ，\四边形AECF 是矩形；（2）∵四边形AECF 是矩形∴90AEC Ð=°∴90AEB Ð=°∵AE BE =，2AB =∴222AE BE AB +=，即2222AE =解得AE =∴BE AE ==∴2CE BE ==∵90AEC Ð=°∴AC ==【点睛】本题考查了矩形的判定与性质，平行四边形的判定、勾股定理，熟练掌握矩形的判定与性质是解题关键．19．(1)见详解(2)14.4°(3)13【分析】本题主要考查了条形统计图和扇形统计图的相关知识以及用树状图或列表法求概率．（1）先根据扇形统计图以及条形图中选择C 基地的人数以及占比求出抽取学生的总人数，然后再求出选择B 基地的人数即可补全条形统计图．（2）直接用360°乘以选择D 基地人数得占比即可求出D 所在的扇形的圆心角的度数，用总体乘以选项A 基地的占比即可推知整体．（3）列出树状图或表格然后用概率公式即可求出两校恰好选取同一个基地的概率．【详解】（1）本次抽取的学生有：1428%50¸=（人），其中选择B 的学生有：5010142816----=（人），补全的条形统计图如右图所示；（2）在扇形统计图中，D 所在的扇形的圆心角的度数为：236014.450°´=°，该市有1000名中学生参加研学活动，愿意去A 基地的大约有：10100020050´=（人），（3）树状图如下所示：由上可得，一共有9种等可能性，其中两校恰好选取同一个基地的可能性有3种，\两校恰好选取同一个基地的概率为3193=．20．(1)8k =(2)6【分析】本题考查了反比例函数与一次函数的交点问题，（1）过点C 作CH x ^轴于点H ，则OA CH ∥，先求出点A ，B 的坐标，再根据题意表示出点C 的坐标，再根据待定系数法求解即可；（2）联立两个解析式，求出点D 的坐标，再由三角形面积公式求解即可；熟练掌握知识点并添加适当的辅助线是解题的关键．【详解】（1）过点C 作CH x ^轴于点H ，则OA CH ∥，2y x =+Q 与坐标轴交于A ，B 两点，()0,2A \，()2,0B -，则2OA =，2OB =，12AB BC =Q，又OA CH ∥，12BA AO BO BC CH BH \===4BH \=，4CH =，∴2OH =，()2,4C \，Q 点C 在双曲线()0k y k x=¹上，42k \=，∴8k =；（2）令82x x =+，解得24x y =ìí=î或42x y =-ìí=-î，∴()4,2D --，()1112246222CDO AOC AOD C D S S S OA y OA y \=+=×+×=´´+=V V V ．21．(1)ABC V 是等腰三角形；理由见解析(2)(3)1x =2x =【分析】（1）把=1x -代入原方程，可得到a b 、的数量关系，即可判断ABC V 的形状；（2）根据方程有两个相等的实数根得到()()()2Δ240b a c a c =-+-=，从而得到222a b c =+，由勾股定理的逆定理即可得到答案；（3）把3a =，4b =，2c =代入原方程，利用公式法解方程即可．【详解】（1）解：ABC V 是等腰三角形，理由如下：Q =1x -是方程的根，()()()()21210a c b a c \+´-+´-+-=，20a c b a c \+-+-=，0a b \-=，即a b =，ABC \V 是等腰三角形；（2）解：ABC V 是直角三角形，理由如下：Q 方程有两个相等的实数根，()()()2Δ240b a c a c \=-+-=，2224440b a c +-\=，222a b c \=+，ABC \V 是直角三角形；（3）解：将3a =，4b =，2c =代入方程得：25810x x ++=，，∴1x ==【点睛】本题考查了一元二次方程的解、勾股定理的逆定理、一元二次方程的根的判别式、等腰三角形的判定、解一元二次方程，熟练掌握以上知识点是解此题的关键．22．（1）4秒；（2）167或4013秒【分析】（1）分别表示出线段MC 和线段CN 的长后利用S △MCN =25S △ABC 列出方程求解；（2）设运动时间为t s ，△MCN 与△ABC 相似，当△MCN 与△ABC 相似时，则有MC NC BC AC =或MC NC AC BC=，分别代入可得到关于t 的方程，可求得t 的值．【详解】解：（1）设经过x 秒，△MCN 的面积等于△ABC 面积的25，则有MC =2x ，NC =8-x ，∴12×2x （8-x ）＝12×8×10×25，解得x 1=x 2=4，答：经过4秒后，△MCN 的面积等于△ABC 面积的25；（2）设经过t 秒，△MCN 与△ABC 相似，∵∠C ＝∠C ，∴可分为两种情况：①MC NC BC AC =，即28810t t -=，解得t =167；②MC NC AC BC =，即28108t t -=，解得t ＝4013．答：经过167或4013秒，△MCN 与△ABC 相似．【点睛】本题考查一元二次方程的应用，相似三角形的判定与性质，三角形的面积，解题关键是要读懂题目的意思，根据题目给出的条件，找出合适的等量关系，列出方程，再求解．23．（1）=；a ；（2）①证明见解析；②AQ CP =，证明见解析；（3）AQ =，证明见解析；【分析】（1）利用菱形性质，线段垂直平分线的性质、等腰三角形的性质可知PD PB =，继而得到本题答案；（2）①利用含60°的等腰三角形即为等边三角形判定即可；②利用全等三角形判定及性质可证；（3）利用相似三角形判定及性质即可求出．【详解】解：（1）∵四边形ABCD 是菱形，ABC a Ð=，∴AC BD ^，DO BO =，12ABO CBO a Ð=Ð=，∴AC 垂直平分BD ，∴PD PB =，∵PQ PB =，∴PD PQ =，∴PDB PBD PQB PBQ Ð=Ð=Ð=Ð，∴()11801802QPB PQB PBQ DPB a Ð=°-Ð+Ð=°-=Ð，∴13603602(180)2DPQ QPB DPB a a Ð=°-Ð-Ð=°-°-=，综上所述：PD PQ =，DPQ a Ð=；（2）①证明：由（1）得，PQ PD =，60DPQ Ð=°，DPQ \△为等边三角形；②AQ CP =，，证明：设1ADP Ð=Ð，60ABC Ð=°Q ，60ADC \Ð=°，601ADQ CDP \Ð=°-Ð=Ð，又DQ DP =Q ，DA DC =，()QDA PDC SAS \V V ≌，AQ CP \=；（3）AQ =，理由如下：连接DQ ，即DPQ V 、ADO △为等腰直角三角形，，证明：设2QDA Ð=Ð，3PDO Ð=Ð，由题意，四边形ABCD 是正方形，则45ADO Ð=°，由（1）知，90DPQ ABC Ð=Ð=°，PD PQ =，则45QDP Ð=°，24513\Ð=°-Ð=Ð，答案第15页，共15页又::DQ DP DA DO ==Q ，QDA PDO \△∽△，:AQ OP \=，即：AQ =．【点睛】本题考查菱形性质，正方形的判定与性质，三角形内角和定理，等腰三角形的判定与性质，等边三角形的判定及性质，全等三角形的判定及性质，相似三角形判定及性质，熟练掌握相关知识的联系与运用是解答的关键．。
2019-2020学年北京市重点中学九年级(上)期末英语试卷 含答案
2018-2019学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）Tom is my little brother．_______ likes arts very much．（）A．She B．He C．It D．His2．（.5分）Mr．Clark is always busy working _______ the office．（）A．at B．on C．of D．to3．（.5分）一_______was the movie last night？﹣It was wonderful．（）A．When B．Where C．How D．What4．（.5分）I was late for school，_______ there's something wrong with my bike．（）A．but B．because C．or D．though5．（.5分）I ______ go now，or I'll miss my football class．（）A．can B．might C．must D．could6．（.5分）I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China．（）A．great B．greaterC．greatest D．the greatest7．（.5分）﹣What do you often do at weekends？﹣I often ____ my grandparents．（）A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．will visit8．（.5分）My sister _______ a model plane when I got home．（）A．makes B．was making C．is making D．has made9．（.5分）The boy _______ 3 D painting last summer vacation．（）A．learned B．will learnC．has learned D．learns10．（.5分）My uncle is a writer．He _______ many books since he was young．（）A．writes B．wroteC．is writing D．has written11．（.5分）A new sports centre near here next year．（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built12．（.5分）﹣Can you tell me ____ to London？﹣Sure．Next month．（）A．when you will travel B．when will you travelC．when you travelled D．when did you travel二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
18-19九年级英语第一学期期末(B)试题
2018～2019学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题（B）一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，每小题1分,共30小题，共30分)A.听句子(本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卷上将对应题目的最佳选项的字母编号涂黑，每小题听一遍。
( ) l. What does Tom’s brother like to do after school?( ) 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?( ) 3. Which is the boy’s favorite animal?( ) 4. When will the girl go to Qingdao for a trip?( ) 5. How does the boy usually go to see his grandma?B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6. Who is Gina Brown?A. Laura’s mother.B. Laura’s sister.C. Linda’s daughter. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7. What does Sally think of the movie?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Relaxing.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8. What color is the schoolbag on the desk?A. Red.B. Pink.C. Black.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9. Why was Tony late for the train?A. Because of the bad traffic.B. Because of the bad weather.C. Because of the bad health.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
江西省九江市同文中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)
同文中学2024—2025学年高一上学期阶段I考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did Mr. Smith get his schoolingA. In Scotland.B. In England.C. In Wales.2. What does the man wantA. A calculator.B. A coffee.C. A math book.3. Which group will the woman work withA. Group A.B. Group B.C. Group C.4. What are the speakers talking aboutA. Which idea is better.B. Where to have dinner.C. When the concert begins.5. What does the man meanA. He will live quite far away.B. There was a call for the woman.C. The woman can call him at any time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
2020-2021学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（原创）（带听力与答案）
2020-2021学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（原创）（带听力与答案）2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）听力部分（共20分）. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。
请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的图片，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
П. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。
请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
（）6. A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Active.（）7. A. By shaking hands. B. By bowing. C. By kissing her.（）8. A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00.（）9.A. 4000 yuan. B. 3000 yuan. C. 2000 yuan.（）10.A. She can come to the party.B.She is too busy to come to the party.C.She will come to the party after the meeting. Ⅲ. 语篇理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节你将听到一篇短文，请你根据听到的短文内容和提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
( )11. What happened to the writer when she entered the junior high school?A.She felt lonely.B. She did badly in her studies.C. She hurt her classmates. ( )12. How did the writer deal with her problem?A.She talked to her classmates.B.She shared it with her parents.C.She hid it in her heart alone.( )13.What did the boy give the writer?A.Some kind words.B. A bright smile.C. A hot kiss.( )14. Where does the writer think the unhappiness come from?A.From her friends.B. From her school.C. From herself.( )15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.We should love the world.B.We should be open to others.C.We should face difficulties bravely.IV.听力填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）V. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）( )21.China is no longer only good at making everyday things, but also high-technology .A.skills B, buildings C. products( )22. Everyone Hangzhou for its beautiful scenery, so millions of people go and visit it every year.A.hatesB. praisesC. encourages.( )23. In my time, I often hang out with my friends at the mall.A.spareB. busy.C. exact( )24. The New Silk Road will offer a good for nations to communicate.A.chance B habit C. question( )25. The new movie Forever Young be worth watching. The tickets sell out every day.A.can’ tB. mightC. must( )26. - Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.- Congratulations! Make yourself so that the company won’ t want tolose you.A.fashionableB. valuableC. changeable( )27. Mind-map is a kind of reading strategy(策略). It means you draw a picture about the article you have read and it can express the ideas.A slowlyB loudly C. clearly( )28.Safety has always been a hot topic to students. They are told to dangerous places and people when hanging out aloneA come up with B. keep away from C. take care of( ) 29. At the party, mike was so excited about talking with his friends that he nearly forgot his sister. That really made her feel .A.left outB. gone outC. taken out( )30. -Do you know ?-Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.when the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.B.how the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.C.where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.VI. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。
2018-2019学年天津部分区(五区联考)九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版) (1)
二、单项选择．从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选項．(共15小题，计15分）17．（1分）Mr Jackson answered___________important question about sport in___________school magazine．（）A．a；an B．the；an C．an；the D．an；an 18．（1分）I want to join an Internet group___________great books by great writers．（）A．discuss B．discusses C．to discuss D．discussed 19．（1分）I__________he is one of the greatest writers in China．（）A．manage B．suppose C．advise D．reply20．（1分）Everyone is__________to find that they are alive．（）A. Surprised B．Surprising C．Surprise D．to surprise21．（1分）﹣﹣Do you think they'll win，Lingling？﹣﹣__________，They've got no chance．（）A．That's all right B．You are welcomeC．That's no excuse D．No way22．（1分）He suffered a lot __________his foot problem，but he didn't give up．（）A．on B．in C．from D．under23．（1分）WTO________the World Trade Organization．（）A．makes up B．spells out C．looks like D．stands for 24．（1分）Our team lost! We__________by the other team．（）A．were beaten B．are beatenC．will be beaten D．beat25．（1分）Tom will use the camera__________，because he is good at it．（）A．recently B．properly C．loudly D．nearly26．（1分）The Great Barrier Reef lies__________the northeast coast of Australia．（）A．on B．in C．at D．off27．（1分）Tom keeps a__________in order to record people，things and what he has thought．（）A．technology B．policy C．spirit D．diary28．（1分）Nature is the subject__________is chosen for this year's photo competition．（）A．/B．who C．that D．what29．（1分）Pollution is heavy now，but I don't think the world's__________．（）A．hopeless B．hopeful C．hoping D．hoped30．（1分）If everyone__________to do something，more waste will be reduced．（）A．will start B．started C．starts D．start31．（1分）Reuse means "__________ "．（）A．use again B．use less C．use little D．use once三、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌极其大意，然后从各題所紛的A、B、C、D 四个选項中选出最佳选項.32．（10分）A French writer tell a story（1） a cat and a parrot（鹦鹉）．A friend of his came to visit（2）one day．The friend said，"I'm going awayfor a short time．Will you please look（3）my parrot for me？" The writer said he would do so，and his friend（4）the parrot to the house．The cat saw the parrot and wanted to know（5）it was a bird．If so，it would be nice to eat．Very slowly it came nearer and nearer．The cat was thinking（6）nice it would be to have this animal for its meal．The poor parrot was very much（7）．It didn't know what to do at first．It kept quiet（8）the the was near enough to jump on it Then suddenly，the parrot asked，"Haven't you had your breakfast？"The cat was afraid．It ran （9）as fast as it could．Maybe it was saying to （10），"That thing can speak．It can't be a bird．It must be a man．"（1）A．for B．with C．about D．at（2）A．she B．he C．her D．him（3）A．at B．after C．around D．like（4）A．bought B．brought C．went D．came（5）A．if B．what C．when D．where（6）A．why B．which C．what D．how（7）A．afraid B．happy C．pleased D．pleasure（8）A．if B．so C．till D．because（9）A．down B．up C．away D．round（10）A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．itself四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小2分,共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所蛤的A，B、C、D四个选項中选出最佳选項.33．（10分）A Frenchman went to visit New York．He didn't know English．When he got to New York，he took a bus to a hotel．It was Sunday．The Frenchman went out for a walk．When he went along the street，he thought he must remember the name of the street There would be no trouble in finding his way back．On the wall near the corner of the street，he saw some English words．He wrote them down in his notebooks "Now I know the name of the street，" he said to himself，"It'll be easy for me to come back to the hotels He walked for a long time in the city．Then he felt tired and wanted to go back．He took the notebook out of his pocket and showed the name of the street to a young man．But the young man didn't know what the Frenchman wanted．He stopped an old man，but the old man didn't understand him，either．Then the Frenchman saw a young woman．The young woman knew some French．When she read the words in his notebook' she laughed．In the Frenchman's notebook，there were only three words，"One Way Street"．（1）Where did the Frenchman go？A．London．B．Paris．C．New York．D．Bering．（2）How did the Frenchman get to a hotel？A．By car．B．By bus．C．By bike．D．By taxi．（3）Why did the Frenchman want to remember the name of the street？A．Because he wanted to learn English．B．Because he liked the street very much．C．Because he wanted to find another hotel．D．Because he wanted to go back to the hotel after walking．（4）How many people did the Frenchman ask about his English words？A.1．B.2C.3．D．4．（5）What do the words"One Way Street" mean？A．You drive only in one direction（方向）on the streetB．They are the name of the Frenchman．C．There is a road on the street D．They are the name of the city．34．（10分）Mark Twain was pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens．He was born on November 30，1835，in a small town in Florida，the USA．He grew up with a few naughty boys who later appeared in his stories．At the age of 12，his father died，and he began to work，first as a printer，then on a river boat．Those years on the boat went into his book "Life on the Mississippi．"During the Civil（国内的）War he worked as a reporter and used Mark Twain as his pen name．The stories he wrote in this period（时期）made him famous and popular．He madea lot of money by writing，lecturing and running his own publishing house．But he spent allof it on high living and unsuccessful business．Mark Twain was known as a "funny man"．But in fact he took a serious view（严肃的观点）of life．Many sad things happened in his own life．All his experiences helped to shape（形成）his stories which showed the dark side of society．He died as an old man of 75 in 1910．（1）When did Mark Twain's father die？A．In 1846．B．In 1847．C．In 1848．D．In 1849．（2）Where did Mark Twain work after he worked as a printer？A．On a train．B．On a bus．C．On a boat D．On a plane．（3）When did Mark Twain become famous？A．During the World War I．B．During the World War II．C．During the War of Independence．D．During the Civil War．（4）Did Mark Twain have a lot of money at last？A．Yes，he did．B．No，he didn'tC．Yes，he was．D．No，hewasn't（5）What helped to shape Mark Twain's stories？A．All the things he did and saw．B．His father and mother．C．His friends．D．The books he read．35．（10分）In some American countries like Canada and America，people usually tip（给小费）in some places．They tip in restaurants，airports，hotels，and hair salons（美发厅）because many people who work in these places get small money．A tip shows that a person is pleased with their work．The usual tip for other kinds of service，for example，for taxi driver，hairdressers （理发师）and waiters，Is between 10% and 20% of the bill．The size of the tip is decided by how pleased you are for their work People do not tip in cafeterias（小餐馆）or fast food restaurants．At airports，workers who carry the bags for you usually get a dollar tip for each bag．Hotel workers usually get a dollar for carrying one or two suitcases（手提箱）．A hotel door attendant（服务生）or parking valet（停车场）also gets about a dollar for getting a taxi or for parking a car．Many people also tip hotel room attendants when they stay in a hotel for several days．They usually leave a dollar for each day．（1）If you tip in a restaurant，it shows．A．you want to make them happy B．your money is important to themC．you think their work is good D．you think their work b bad（2）Your bill is ﹩200，then the tip will be．A．﹩200 B．﹩20 C．﹩100 D．﹩120（3）Where don't you tip？A．In cafeterias．B．In restaurants．C．In airports．D．In hair salons．（4）The better a waiter's service is，the a tip is．A．Less B．more C．Roost D．least（5）People usually tip in．A．China．B．Japan C．India．D．America五、补全对话（5分）根据对话语境.从方框内选择捨当的句子将对话补充完整.（选項中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）May：What's up？You look really sad．Kate：（1）May：What's wrong？Tell me about it Maybe I can help．Kate：（2）But I didn't have enough pocket money to buy．any．So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes．May：（3）Kale：No，you see，that's the problem．She refused to let me wear them，because she bought them for her sixteenth birthday party．They were expensive．She saved up a lot of money to buy them．But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party．Then on my way home，I fell，and one of the shoes is broken．May：（4）Kate：No，I don't think anyone will be able to do that．May：Then you must tell her the truth．If you aren't honesty she'll be even angrier with you．Kale：（5）A．Can you repair it？B．Well，I needed some new shoes to wear to a party．C．I went there by bus．D．Yes，I feel terrible．E．I know you're right Til do as you say．F．How long did you stay there？G．Did she agree？六、完成句子（共5小题.每题2分，共10分）根振所给中文意思完成句子，每空哏填一詞. 37．（2分）人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一．It to be one of the greatest American stories．38．（2分）每天晚上，我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志．Every evening，my mother magazines at home．39．（2分）按照当地人的说法，这是一个既特殊又神奇的地方．the local people，it's a special and magical place．40．（2分）这些照片将要被公布在学校的网站上，The photos will be on the school website．41．（2分）莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也仍然有意义．Shakespeare's plays also to us today．七、任务型阅读（共5小題，每小题5分，共5分）42．（5分）Everyone needs to sleep．During the day you work and play；at night you sleep．Your body rests while you are asleep．In the morning you are ready to work，study or play again．If you sleep well at night，you can work or learn better in the day．Your body grows more while you are asleep．No one can live without sleeping．If a child is tired，he usually needs more sleep．You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teacher in class or can't work well if you do not have enough sleep at night A baby will cry loudly if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping．You can work harder at your lessons，after you have had enough rest Some of the students hope to learn more before exams，so they study till late at night But they feel very tired in the day and they may forget more．Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten hours of sleep every night．Your body needs plenty of air when you sleep．If you do not get enough fresh air，you will feel tired when you wake up．While in bed you must not cover your head．Your lung needs to get enough air．If you open your windows at night，you can have plenty of fresh air．Cool air is better than warm air．Get enough sleep if you，boys and girls，want to be strong and healthy．（1）If you sleep well at night，you better in the day．（2）No one can without sleeping．（3）Some students may feel very tired in the day and they if they study till late at night before exams．（4）Your body needs enough so you must not cover your head while in bed．（5）If we want to be strong and healthy，we．八、综合填空（共10小，每小1分，共10分）43．（10分）根振短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单詞，使短文意思完整．每空隊填一詞．Most people w（1）to work，but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everybody．The economics（经济）of the world need to grow by 4% each y（2）just to keep the number of the jobs for people．Often this i（3）not possible，and so more people are o（4）of work．Some people have no jobs now b（5）new machines can do the work of many people in shorter time．Also，machines do not ask for more m（6）and longer holidays．In all of the countries of the world，m（7）are taking work from people，not only in factories but a（8）on the farms．One machine c（9）often do the work of forty people．About 75，000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs，but only 70% of t（10）can find jobs．九、书面表达（共15分）44．（15分）请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文．（1）小丽的家附近有一个公园，每天她和妈妈到公园里散步．（2）近来，来公园遛狗的人越来越多，而且很多狗不拴狗绳．（3）有一天，一条狗突然追逐小丽，小丽害怕极了．（4）小丽不敢再去公园了，她感到很不开心．（5）你认为……参考调汇：遛狗walk a dog 栓tie 狗dog rope要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．There is a park near Xiao Li's house．2018-2019学年天津部分区（五区联考）九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择．从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选項．(共15小题，计15分）17．：C．18．C．19．：B．20．故选：A．21．：D．22．故选：C．23．：D．24．【：A．25．B．26．：D．27．：D．28．：C．29．A．30．C．31：A．三、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌极其大意，然后从各題所紛的A、B、C、D 四个选項中选出最佳选項.32．【解答】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小2分,共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所蛤的A，B、C、D四个选項中选出最佳选項.33．【解答】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 34．【解答】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A35．【解答】（1）C．（2）B．（3）A．（4）B．（5）D．．五、补全对话（5分）根据对话语境.从方框内选择捨当的句子将对话补充完整.（选項中有两项是多余的）36．【解答】细节理解题：1．D 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．E六、完成句子（共5小题.每题2分，共10分）根振所给中文意思完成句子，每空哏填一詞.37．is thought．38．looks through．39．According to．40．：put up．41．：have meaning．七、任务型阅读（共5小題，每小题5分，共5分）42．【解答】（1）can work or learn，（2）live ，（3）may forget more，（4）air，（5）get enough sleep，should open the window at night，八、综合填空（共10小，每小1分，共10分）43．【解答】1．want．2．year．3．is．4．out．5．because．6．money．7．machines．8．also ．9．can．10．them．九、书面表达（共15分）44．【解答】There is a park near Xiao Li's house．Every day she and her mother go for a walk in the park．（小丽的家附近有一个公园，每天她和妈妈到公园里散步）Recently，more and more people come to the park to walk their dogs，which are not tied with dog ropes．（来公园遛狗的人越来越多，而且很多狗不拴狗绳）One day，a dog ran after Xiao Li．Xiao Li was so frightened that she didn't go to the park again．【高分句型一】She felt very unhappy．（小丽的经历）I think people who walk their dogs should look after their dogs well．They'd better tie their dogs with dog ropes so that they can't hurt others．（我的观点）【高分句型二】。
仁爱科普版2018-2019学年度第一学期九年级英语期末测试题
2018—2019学年度第一学期期末考试（试卷）九年级英语第一部分听力（25分）A.听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的地方，每小题听一遍。
( )1. Where will Tom go for holiday this year?A． B. C．( )2. How much was the shirt?A．B．C．( )3. What kind of sport may the woman like?A． B. C．( )4. Which sign is the speaker talking about?A．B．C．( )5. Who helped the speaker?A．B．C．B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的地方。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题( )6. What time will the woman arrive in Hong Kong?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.听第二段对话，回答第7小题( )7. What does the man think of the movie?A. Wonderful.B. Boring.C. Not bad.听第三段对话，回答第8小题( )8. Which subject does the boy like best?A. Maths.B. History.C. English.听第四段对话，回答第9小题( )9. Why DIDN’T Kate go to school?A. Because she had a sore throat.B. Because she had a cold.C. Because she had to help her mother.听第五段对话，回答第10小题( )10. How much did the boy pay for his bike?A. 320 yuan.B. 312 yuan.C. 330 yuan.听第六段对话，回答第11和12小题( )11. What are they going to do?A. To go shopping.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit the museum.( )12. How will they get there?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题( )13. Where did the boy go last week?A. The Lianhua Mountain.B. The Baiyun Mountain.C. The Yuexiu Mountain.( )14. How long did it take to reach the top?A. One hour.B. One hour and a half.C. Two hours.( )15. What else did the boy do?A. Took photos.B. Went fishing.C. Went swimming.C.听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的地方。