2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二试卷
第一部分(选择题，共50 分)I. V ocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.It was there, the police believe, ________ she was able to activate the recordershe kept in her bag.A、untilB、whichC、thatD、when2.It is not yet known ________ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A、whetherB、ifC、thatD、how3.If you are now ________ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health.A、in the fiftiesB、in your fiftiesC、in fiftiesD、in your fifty4.Americans have learned much about he way in which the system can be managed so as to ________ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other.A、make it possibleB、make possibleC、make possiblyD、make it possibly5. ________ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.A、As forB、Owing toC、DespiteD、Through6.Such attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put togood use.A、whichB、ifC、whetherD、that7. ________ yourself to the job in hand, and you'll soon finish it.A、ReplyB、ImplyC、ApplyD、Supply8.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ________on your class assignments and projects.A、dayB、dateC、numberD、time9.I can't ________ the meaning of his poem because it's too vague.A、turn outB、put outC、figure outD、look out10.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant ________ our health andthat it can often produce misleading results.A、withB、atC、onD、toII. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Tourism is the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normalplaces of work and residence(居住),the activities 11 during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to 12 their needs.Tourism is a luxury. Until recently, participation 13 restricted to the selectfew 14 could afford both the time and money to travel. 15 ,increased leisure andhigher incomes have combined to enable more people to join in. Improvements in transportation, and the growth of inclusive(全包的)tours and other forms ofrelatively cheap vacation travel, have further 16 the opportunity to travel forpleasure. Today the majority of people in the developed world and increasingnumbers in the developing countries are tourists 17 some time in their lives.Tourism is no longer the special right of a few but is an accepted and 18 expectedpart of the life-styles of a large and growing number of people.Tourism is 19 major economic and social significance. More than 270 milliontourists spend $92 billion(US)annually in places outside their own countries.This is one of the largest items in the world's foreign trade. With a world growthin visitor arrival rate of 20 6 per cent per year, tourism is also one of thefastest growing economic activities. It is the most important export industryand earner of foreign exchange in many countries.11.A. undertakenB. to undertakeC. undertakingD. undertook12.A. demandB. requestC. meetD. consider13.A. isB. wasC. will beD. were14.A. theyB. thoseC. whoD. these15.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. AndD. However16.A. extendedB. intendedC. tendedD. pretended17.A. inB. onC. overD. at18.A. evenB. stillC. soD. yet19.A. forB. ofC. toD. after20.A. considerablyB. relativelyC. significantlyD. approximatelyIII. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.By the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the MississippiRiver. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England nowcontrolled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. Englandhad many debts. George III, king of England, after consulting with his advisers,decided that the American colonists(殖民者)should help pay some of the expensesof this war. A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies(殖民地)for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt thatthe colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The resultwas a series of measures, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designedto raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by thecolonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest. TheStamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost adollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legalpapers, etc. The Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. Itaffected everyone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that the act wouldsurely ruin their businesses.Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effectthan that of a young lawyer from Virginia -Patrick Henry. Henry had only recentlybeen elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up fordiscussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly. He also expressed, for the firsttime, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that neverbefore had been stated so openly. "Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to bebought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(万能的)God! I knownot what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!"21.From the text we learn that ___________________.A、Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763B、there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763C、France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the MississippiRiverD、the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty ofParis22.The Grenville Program refers to ___________________.A、King George III's plan to gather money in North AmericaB、the British government's desire to raise money in North AmericaC、a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American coloniesD、a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies23.The Stamp Act ___________________.A、was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollarB、required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps onthemC、was the main cause of the American RevolutionD、chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses24.From the text we learn that Patrick Henry ___________________.A、had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long timeB、didn't know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyerC、was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp ActD、didn't value life or peace as much as other people did25.This passage is mainly about ___________________.A、one of the events leading to the American RevolutionB、the Treaty of Paris between Britain and FranceC、the Grenville Program to raise money in the American coloniesD、Patrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp ActPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.A number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques.Today's children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution,political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, allkinds of books are being published.Before they know to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books madeto take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical(立方形的)or triangular, outsized or very small. They also like work-books whichcome with watercolours and paintbrushes, and comic books(漫画册)filled withdetails where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others.Not that the traditional children's books are being neglected. There are stillstorybooks where the pages pop up(跳起)when they are opened, to make a forestor a castle. Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choosethe plot(情节)or ending they want, and books on CD, which are very popular inrich industrialized countries.The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed bypublishers. "Previously, giving a child a book as often seen as improper," saysCanadian author Marie-France Hebért. Her books, published by a French-language publisher, sell like hot cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. "There's areal appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to children the passionfor reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin."26."Reworked" as used in Paragraph 1 means "___________________".A、rewordedB、rewrittenC、processedD、revised27.In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books___________________.A、recently publishedB、of various shapesC、babies likeD、popular among children28.Which of the following statements is true?A、Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books.B、When you buy work-books you will be given free comic books.C、Traditional children's books are not being removed from market.D、Babies cannot have books while taking a bath.29.The expression "get across to children" in the last paragraph probably means"___________________".A、pass on to childrenB、make children believeC、teach childrenD、get around to children30.The main idea of the last paragraph is that people have ___________________.A、warmly welcomed the abundance of wealth shown by publishersB、warmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativity shown by publishersC、showed great enthusiasm in publishers of treat wealtyD、reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishersPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Every body gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately,most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good healthfor granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importanceof good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame(荣誉).Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely tothe individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sicknessand authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution(体系；机构).To the sociologist(社会学家), then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect ofreligion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary,often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer(治疗者).The latter istypically also the priest(牧师), who relies primarily on religious ceremonies,both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown toestablish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modernindustrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highlycomplicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brainsurgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizationssuch as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, infact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely becauseit is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.31.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1?A、Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.B、Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C、Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D、Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.第二部分(非选择题，共50 分)IV. Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。
全国月高等教育自学考试英语二试题历年试卷
全国月高等教育自学考试英语二试题历年试卷Work harder tomorrow, and life will be better!全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语二试题课程代码：00015PART ONEⅠ.Vocabulary and Structure 10 points; i point for each item从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上..1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.in that2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park; why don't you take a bus to townA.In spite ofB.Rather thanC.In palce ofD.Other than4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are.A. obliged toB. bound toC. desired toD. motivated to5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistorictimes.A.toB.betweenC.forD.from6.When the city was _______; everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut out7.If we _______ everything ready by now; we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A.hadn't gotB. didn't getC.wouldn't have gotD. wouldn’t get8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than9.In deciding _______ a course of action; the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on thevoters.A.what to pursueB.which to pursueC.whether to pursueD.if to pursue10.Since we have a focused subject; we should not talk _______.A.at onceB.at handC.at intervalsD.at randomⅡ.Cloze Test 10 points; 1 point for each item下列短文中有十个空白;每个空白有四个选项..根据上下文要求选出最佳答案;并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上..Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis __11__income; but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another __12__changes in salaries. Inconomist; stated that “proper information regarding wages if sufficiently __13__ upon people; will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct __14__ of people in an occupation; provided barriers to occupations have been removed.” This means that the supply and demand of workers have __15__to do with wages; __16__in turn influence people to choose certain careers.. However; all barriers to occupations will have to be removed __17__ career choices can be __18__ by economics alone.There is little question __19__economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation.But to picture them as the major or most important reason __20__ against the soundest of folkwisdom:“Man does not live by bread alone.”B.other thanC.throughD.because ofB.to be impressedC.impressD.impressedC.whichD.whereC.untilD.whenC.expressedD.exposedⅢ.Reading Comprehension30 points; 2 points for each item从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案;并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上..Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.“No man is an island;” wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics: the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong.Throughout life; most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working; playing; raising a family; learning; or simply relaxing; we usually pursue it in groups; even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one; it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods; mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention日内瓦公约;an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war; recognizes this need. It regards solitary孤独的 imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture折磨.In its strictest sense; a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expectations about one another's behavior. As result of this interaction; members feel a common sense of “belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders.21.By “No man is an island;” John Donne means _____.A.no one can live on an island aloneB.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sidesC.a man and an island are irrelevantD.no one can live in isolation from other people22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ____.A.poeple are different from animalsB.Donne recognized the group to which he belongedC.human beings are social animalsD.human behavior and personalities are formed by others23.“Breakdown” as used in Line 6; Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____.A.separationB.collapseC.analysisD.function24.According to the passage; what is NOT a characteristic of groupA.There are at least two people in it.B.The members share some common grounds.C.The members work for one purpose.D.The members interact regularly with each other.25.This passage is mainly about _______.A.the importance of human contactsB.pattens of human behaviorC.the importance of human activitiesD.patterns of human societyPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The word health can be used in a number of ways. In the past; health only the absence of disease or illness. Today; though; health has a broader meaning. Health is the state of your well-being that includes how you feel physically; mentally; and socially. Wellness is another term that describes this broader view of health. You can understand the need for a broader definition if you think about how health in your life is different from health in your grandparents' lives.In 1900; the main causes of death were diseases that were spread by bacteria细菌 and viruses病毒.If you had lived then; the danger of your dying from pneumonia肺炎 would have been three times greater than the danger of your dying from cancer.The diseases that were most common in 1900 affected people of all ages. It is not surprising; then that around 1900; the emphasis of health was on freedom from illness. Today many of the diseases that were common in 1900 can be prevented or cured by improved medicines and methods of sanitation卫生. Most diseases now are likely to occur later in life. You as a teenager will probably not have to think about the same threats to your health as your grandparents did. These improvements in health conditions mean that not only can you now enjoy a better life; but you also have a greater chance of having a longer life. Conrtolling diseases has increased the life expectancy in the United States. Grenerally; people born more recently have higher life expectancies. Since 1900; the life expectancy in the United States has increased by more than 27 years. It has increased from 47 years for those born in 1900 to 74 years 1981.26.According to Paragraph 1; health and wellness ______.A.can be used interchangeably on all occasionsB.are different in that the latter has a broader senseC.had the same meaning in the pastD.both refer to the state of your well-being27.Which of the following statements is trueA.Diseases caused by bacteria and viruses were incurable in 1900.B.Bacteria and viruses are the main causes of death today.C.Medicines for curing pneumonia were not available in 1900.D.Pneumonia caused as many deaths in 1900 as cancer does today.28.“Life expectancy” in the last paragraph most probably means ____.A.the kind of life that a person may expect to liveB.the mode of life that a group of people have livedC.the length of time that a person or an animal has livedD.the length of time that people may expect to live29.On an average; people in America who were born in 1900 ______.A.had a life-span of 74 yearsB.lived a shorter but better life than those born laterC.lived to 47 years of ageD.lived 27 years longer than those born in 198130.The intended readers of the passage are _______.A.teenagersB.the diseasedC.adultsD.aged peoplePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you; specifically; what the values are which Americans live by. They have never given the matter any thought.Over the years I have introduced thousands of international visitors to life in the United States.This has caused me to try to lock at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors; I am confident that the values listed in this booklet describe most but not all Americans; and that understanding these values can help you; the international visitor; understand Americans.It is my belief that if foreign visitors really understand how deeply these 13 values are ingrained in Americans; they will then be able to understand 95% of American actions —actions which might otherwise appear “strange;”“confusing;”or “unbelievable” when evaluated from the perspective of the foreigner's own society and its values.The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs; assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter and action; or hear a statement in the United States which surprises you; try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed in this booklet.31.Can an ordinary American tell you his/her value systemA.Yes; because this is something an American lives by.B.No; because everyone will have his/her own system.C.No; because he/she has never thought about it.D.Yes; because values are something often in their thought.32.The author lists 13 values in his booklet to _____.A.invite foreigners to visit AmericaB.look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitorsC.describe the confusing actions of most AmericansD.help international visitors understand Americans33.The word “ingrained” in Line 2; Paragraph 3 most probably means _____.A.rooted in the mindsB.found in the grainsC.planted for foodD.prepared with grain34.Visitors sometimes fine Americans behave in a strange; confusing or unbelievable way;probably because _____.A.Americans are hard to understandB.Americans have values which are entirely different from their ownC.they view Americans according to the values in their own societyD.it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter them35.How can you understand a surprising behavior or statement of an American when you visit theUnited StatesA.By linking it to the basic beliefs; assumptions and values of the Americans.B.By comparing it with the values of yourself and your country.C.By expressing one or more of the values in this booklet.D.By looking at the particular group of people who behave or speak that way.PART TWOⅣ.Word Spelling 10 points; 1 point for two items将下列汉语单词译成英语..作为提示;每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出..请将完整的单词写在答题纸上..36.护照 n. p_______ 37.毕业生 n. g_______38.减轻；救济 n. r_____ 39.货物;船货 n. c_______40.深奥的;深刻的 a. p_______ 41.使延长 v. l_______42.城市的 a. u_____ 43.任命 v. a_______44.诚实 n. h_____ 45.强迫 v. c_______46.批评的;批判的 a. c______ 47.献身;忠诚 n. d______48.效率高的 a. e______ 49.手工的 a. m_______50.日常工作;常规 n. r______ 51.中立的 a. n_______52.朝气蓬勃的 a. y______ 53.提高 v. h_______54.附加的；另外的 a. a______ 55.家庭的；家庭 a.&n. h_______Ⅴ.Word Form 10 points; 1 point for each item将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白..答案写在答题纸上..56.______stand at the gate was a young man in green coat.57.It is said the conference is ______hold in this hall next month.58.Little did they realize that they _____make an important discovery in science.59.we would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere _____appreciate of your help.60.As research techniques become more advanced; the number of animals used in experiments maydecrease; but stopping ____test on animals altogether is a long way away.rge or fat people who want to look ____small than they are usually wear dark clothes.62.Robots; becoming ______increase prevalent in factories; are programmed and engineered to domore jobs.63.The author of the text expresses a strong _____disapprove of working on and off frequently.64.He would have given you more help; if he ______ not be so busy.65.A life _____livewithout fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English15 points; 3 points for each item将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上..66.图书管理员要求学生有读完杂志后放回原处..67.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查..68.你是否把所有的钱都从银行里取出来由你自己决定..69.他对妻子要离开他的威胁没有在意..70.如果你坚持不听我的话;我就是要惩罚你..Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese15 points将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上..When we talk about intelligence; we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving; especially in a new or upsetting situation.For instance; when in a new situation; an intelligent person thinks not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can; and then predicts the situation; acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn't sure how it will all work out;but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right; he doesn't feel ashamed that he has failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person; even if he is very young; has a special outlook on life; a special feeling about life; and knows how to fit into it.全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语二试题参考答案课程代码：00015Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure 10 points;1 point for each item1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.A7.A8.D9.C 10.DⅡ.Cloze Test 10 points; 1 point for each item11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.B16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.CⅢ.Reading Comprehension30 points; 2 points for each item21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A26.D 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.AⅣ.Word Spelling 10 points; 1 point for two items36.passport 37.graduate 38.relief 39.cargo40.profound 41.lengthen 42.urban 43.appoint44.honesty 45pel 46.critical 47.devotion48.efficient 49.manual 50.routine 51.neutral52.youthful 53.heighten 54.additional 55.householdⅤ.Word Form 10 points; 1 point for each item56.Standing 57.to be held 58.had made 59.appreciation60.testing 61.smaller 62.increasingly 63.disapproval64.had not been 65.livedⅥ.Translation from Chinese into English15 points; 3 points for each item66.The librarian asked the students to replace the magazines after reading.67.The police have taken a detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.68.It's up to you whether you will withdraw all your money form the bank.69.He took no notice of his wife's threat to leave him.70.If you persist in ignoring what I have said ; I will punish you.Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese15 points谈到聪明;我们不是指在某些种类的考试中得高分、或者在学校取得优异成绩的能力..我们所指的聪明是一种生活和行为的方式;尤其是在新的或者令人不安的情况下的生活行为方式.. 比如;遇到新的情况;聪明人考虑的不是自己;或者自己会出什么事;而是尽一切努力了解情况;然后预测形势;并立即采取行动解决问题..他或许并不知道行动的结局如何;但至少他会尽力而为..如果他无法解决好问题;他不会因为失败而感到难堪;他只会从错误中取教训..聪明人即使年龄很小也对生活有特殊的态度、特殊的情感;并知道如何适应生活..2002年上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语二试题参考答案I1 A2 C3 B4 B5 D6 A7 A8 D9 C10 DII11 B12 D13 D14 A15 B16 C17 A18 B19 A20 CIII21 D22 C23 B24 C25 A26 D27 C28 D29 C30 A31 C32 D33 A34 C35 AIV36 passport37 graduate38 relief39 cargo40 profound41 lengthen42 urban43 appoint44 honesty45 compel46 critical47 devotion48 efficient49 manual50 routine51 neutral52 youthful53 heighten54 additional55 householdV56 Standing57 to be held58 had made59 appreciation60 testing61 smaller62 increasingly63 disapproval64 had not been65 livedVI66 The libraian asked the students to replace the magazines after reading.67 The police have taken a detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.68 It’s up to you whether you will withdraw all your money from the bank.69 He took no notice of his wife’s threat to leave him.70 If you persist in ignoring what Ihave said;I will punish you.VII谈到聪明;我们不是指在某些种类的考试中得高分或者在学校取得优异成绩的能力..我们所指的聪明是一种生活和行为的方式;尤其是在新的或者令人不安的情况下的生活行为方式..比如;遇到新的情况;聪明人考虑的不是自己;或者自己会出什么事;而是尽一切努力了解情况;然后预测形势;并立即采取行动解决问题..他或许并不知道行动的结局如何;但至少他会尽力而为..如果他无法解决好问题;他不会因为失败而感到难堪..他只会从错误中吸取教训..聪明人即使年龄很小也对生活有特殊的态度、特殊的情感;并知道如何适应生活..。
自考英语二历年真题及答案
自考英语二历年真题及答案【北京骄能教育】2010年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/aa2225bd960590c69ec37615.html 2009年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/6c39642d7375a417866f8f15.html 2009年10月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/0e45235c3b3567ec102d8a15.html 2008年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/af4f791e650e52ea55189815.html 2007年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/2f082f7101f69e3143329415.html 2006年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/bf24f669a45177232f60a215.html 2006年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/6648f4687e21af45b307a815.html 2005年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/d100b1c66137ee06eff9180a.html 2005年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/ba11606e58fafab069dc020a.html 【二：真题系列】2009年4月自考英语(二)试卷答案/view/aaff1208763231126edb1134.html2009年7月自考英语(二)试题答案/view/eee8ba51f01dc281e53af037.html2009年10月全国自考英语(二)试题答案/view/09174ffb770bf78a65295436.html2008年1月英语(二)试题答案/view/88880d37f111f18583d05a34.html2008年4月全国自考英语(二)试题答案/view/31aff23a580216fc700afd2a.html2008年7月英语(二)答案/view/0a207b175f0e7cd184253634.html2008年10月自考英语(二)试题/view/e9c6ad0d4a7302768e993934.html2007年4月自考英语(二)试题/view/f0f2c2bbfd0a79563c1e7234.html 2007年4月自考英语(二)试卷答案/view/b7b5aed528ea81c758f57834.html全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/7478393f5727a5e9856a6131.html全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/d5e3d6c708a1284ac8504331.html2006年4月自考英语二试卷/view/6019865f804d2b160b4ec034.html 2006年4月自学英语二试卷答案/view/6e8ed07da26925c52cc5bf34.html2006年10月英语(二)试题/view/fa2a87c69ec3d5bbfd0a742a.html 2006年10月英语(二)试题答案/view/532cb400a6c30c2259019e35.html 2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语(二)”历年试卷试题(北京卷) /view/b67624687e21af45b307a834.html 2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语(二)”试题(北京卷)答案/view/4d97e224ccbff121dd368334.html2005年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试/view/873aac68a98271fe910ef934.html 2005年10月自考英语(二)试题/view/6fdbf709581b6bd97f19ea34.html2004年10月英语(二)试题/view/1aa793868762caaedd33d42a.html 2004年10月英语(二)试题答案/view/910eca36a32d7375a417802a.html全国2003年1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/0f1f2669a45177232f60a231.html2003年4月全国自考英语(二)试题/view/6cdf49f7ba0d4a7302763a35.html2003年10月英语(二)试题答案/view/2a30a9d5b9f3f90f76c61b35.html浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/0a257b175f0e7cd184253631.html浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/26bd7f0203d8ce2f00662331.html全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/aff57637ee06eff9aef80736.html全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/294d018884868762caaed531.html浙江省2002年7月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/aafa1208763231126edb1131.html全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/71b1fb3a87c24028915fc331.html全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/a2df002ded630b1c59eeb531.html2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二试卷/view/6672246c1eb91a37f1115c35.html2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二试卷答案/view/746aa923482fb4daa58d4b35.html全国2001年10月自考英语(二)试题/view/0f31c980d4d8d15abe234e36.html全国2001年10月自考英语(二)试题答案/view/c021b51614791711cc791736.html2000年上半年全国高教自考英语(二)/view/24d2454de518964bcf847c35.html1999年下半年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/fa3587c69ec3d5bbfd0a7435.html自考英语二一直是自考生的一道难题，很多人都是因为英语二而不能完成学业，有的甚至放弃了自考！辛苦自考多年，最后却因为英语二而不能毕业是多么可惜的一件事啊！因为英语的特性,在短时间内很难学好英语！短时间内学好英语是不可能的！但是，现在你却有了一个可以通过英语二考试的机会----北京骄能教育自考英语二保过班！北京骄能教育拥有多位权威英语教师，一直致力于自考英语二，公共英语三级考试的研究，经过多年的努力和实践，终于总结出一套行之有效考前应试技巧，并且在考前进行押题，保证学生通过考试。
2001年4月份高自考英语语法试题及答案(全国卷)
2001年4月份高自考英语语法试题及答案(全国卷)2001年4月份高自考英语语法试题及答案（全国卷）（英语本科专业）I、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given:1. In the end , he _____. [ ]a. got invitedb. gets invitedc. was invitedd. was to be invited2. He wore dark glasses to avoid _____. [ ]a. having been spottedb. to be spottedc. spottedd. being spotted3. A new theory ______ before it can be put into practice. [ ]a. must be testedb. be testedc. can be testedd. to be tested4. Sooner than ______ for others, she started her own business. [ ]a. workingb. workedc. to workd. work5. I can't afford as _____ car as this one. [ ]a. expensive ab. an expensivec. a more expensived. a most expensive6. Do what I tell you --_____! [ ]a. or elseb. or soc. and thatd. and do7. This is the house _____ windows were broken. [ ]a. whoseb. whichc. itsd. of which8. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep _____ the luxury that he needed after the examination. [ ]a. arec. wered. is9. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help then _____ like knife cutting deep into his heart. [ ]a. wasb. arec. wered. is10. I expect all the letters _____ promptly. [ ]a. being typedb. to be typedc. having been typedd. to have been typed11. The information was later admitted _____ from unreliable sources. [ ]a. to be obtainedb. to have been obtainedc. that it has been obtainedd. that it was obtained12. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child____ psychologically ready for the new idea. [ ]b. bec. wered. would be13. We still have a lot of problems ____. [ ]a. unsolvedb. unsolvingc. unsolved. to be unsolved14. He regretted _____ her the truth. [ ]a. having toldb. to have toldc. had toldd. to tell15. Domestic-made TV sets are not ____ imported ones at all. [ ]a. more inferior thanb. inferior toc. inferior thand. more inferior as16. ____ by accident _____ by design, he arrived too late to help us. [ ]a. Not only...but alsob. Neither...norc. Whether...ord. Both...and17.____ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. [ ]a. To work hard as he didb. Working hard as he didc. Work hard as he didd. Worked hard as he did18. They left the door open _____ to hear the baby. [ ]a. so as for meb. so that mec. in order for med. and for me19. New machinery _____ arriving tomorrow. [ ]a. will beb. isc. ared. shall be20. The family ____ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. [ ]a. wereb. isc. ared. wasII.多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below:21. From _____ time we learned to count, ____ of us knew how old we'd be in the Year 2000.the, a, every, none, all22. The Winter Olympics did not prove especially popular among Americans this year. First, the weather was _____ historical disaster from the beginning of the events. ____ snow began falling the very first day. a, the, any, some, all23. _____ of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind. That's why_____ arrival of the Year 2000 has become such a personal moment.each, every, all, the, a24. I ____ coffee, give me some tea.will go, have gone, go, through, off, on25. Put the food where the cat____ it.Didn't come, has come, can't come, at , around, withIII.填空题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Fill in the blanks with an appropriate unit noun:26. a _____ of coughing27. a ____ of lightning28. a __________ of bees29. a ____ of adviceFill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:30. Jane appears as though she ____(know) the secret.31. Two players _____(send) off the field during last Saturday's match.32. I've forgotten to return the key of the safe. People ____(must look) everywhere for it.Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:33. It was an island ____ name I have forgotten.34. He carried his luggage all the way home, ____ was actually unnecessary.35. He soon made it clear _____ he had asked for a meeting.36. The police arrived, after _____ the situation became calmer.Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:37. We visited Nimes ad Arles, _____ , two ancient cities.38. He has not paid his debts and, _____ , he has no intention of paying.39. They'll be back in an hour. _____ , we could play chess.Fill in the blank with an appropriate pronoun:40. The only thing ______ impresses me is her directness.41. He is a top student at school, _____ his brother never was.Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:42. I hid my gun _____ the pillow.43. I don't go _____ men of his type.Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the word given:44. Jane is hardly _____(smart) than Mrs. White.45. She is the ____(tall) of the two.IV.改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct errors in the following sentences:46. We must hurry, other wise the meeting will begin when we get there.47. I think the students see too many love stories these days to be realistic.48. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.50. Please do not smoke until after the plane takes off.51. As she is tired of working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.53. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.V.改写句子（本大题共14小题，每题2分，共28分）Rewrite the following sentences as required:54.Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Don't let the children stay up too late on weekends.55. Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Let's do it together.56. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question:I have already finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week.57. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:A traffic accident often occurs at a crossroads.58. Using subjunctive mood:A neighbour acted quickly and thus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floors.59. Using a non-finite verb:I don't think she would admit that she had sold the house .60. Combining sentences using comparative degree (more...than...): Susan is intelligent. Mary is not that intelligent.61. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause: You sent my son an English-Chinese dictionary. Thank you very much.62. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause: Twenty horses were put into the corral. They were to be trained for riding.63. Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct:It is natural that as a beginner he isn't a good driver yet.64. Rewrite the following sentence as required: (Using "either you or I " as the subject)We were responsible for the mistake.65. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.66. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:My wife and I are going to dine out this evening. In fact, we dine out every weekend.67. Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory "it":a. This question is very easy to answer.b. You seem to have taken a dislike to himVI.名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Define the following terms with examples:68. WH-question69. non-finite verbsVII.简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）70. How is aspect related to time?71. What are inherent adjectives?72. What is the difference between reference and substitution?73. Identify (a) the subject, and (b) the theme, of each of the sentences below. Say whether the theme occurs as S (subject), Cs (subject complement), Od (direct object), Co (object complement), Cp (prepositional complement), P (predication) or V (verb)a. My husband will carry your suitcase.b. Not one girl in ten can a young man trust these days.74.Answer the question below by using (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as a means of achieving end-focus. Who invented the telephone? (Graham Bell, in 1876)英语语法试题参考答案I. 单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）1、a2、d3、a4、d5、a6、a7、a8、c9、a 10、b 11、b 12、b 13、a14、a 15、b 16、c 17、b 18、c 19、b 20、aII. 多项选择填空题（每小题2分，共10分，）21. the , all 22. a, Some 23. Each, the 24. have gone off 25. Can't come at III. 填空题（每题1分，共20分）26. fit 27. flash 28. swarm 29. piece 30. had known 31. were sent 32. must have been looking 33. whose 34. which 35. why 36. which 37. that is 38. worse still 39. Meanwhile 40. that (用which应看作错误) 41.which (用who应看作错误) 42. under 43. for 44. smarter 45. taller IV. 改错题（每小题1分，共8分）Correct errors in the following sentences:46. We must hurry, otherwise the meeting will have begun when we get there.47. I think the students are seeing too many love stories these days to be realistic.47. The company has been promising a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problems that had occupied his mind for the last two years.50. Please do not smoke until after the plane has taken off.51. As she is tired of working as a secretary, she is thinking of finding another job.52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading makes a full man.53. Go and get some fresh air! You have been sitting here all morning. V. 改写句子（每题2分，共28分）54. Don't let the children stay up too late on weekends, will you?55. Let's do it together, shall we?56. Have you finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week yet?57. Traffic accidents often occur at crossroads.58. If it had not been for the quick action of a neighbour, the fire wouldhave spread to the other floors.59. I don't think she would admit selling the house .60. Susan is more intelligent than Mary.61. Thank you very much for the English-Chinese dictionary you sent my son.62. Twenty horses that were to be trained for riding were put into the corral.63. Naturally, as a beginner, he isn't a good driver yet.64. (Either you or I was) responsible for the mistake.65. (...That will give you time to pare the nonessentials.)66. (... In fact, we do it/so every weekend.)67. a. It is very easy to answer... b. It seems that you have taken...VI. 名词解释（每题2分，共4分）68. A WH-question is a question that normally begins with a WH-word, eg. What did you do last night?69. The non-finite verbs are verbs that are not marked for tense or for subject-verb concord.VII. 简答题（每小题2分，共10分）70. Aspect reflects the way in which the verb action is regarded or experienced with respect to time.71. Generally speaking, adjectives denoting inherent qualities characterize the referent of the noun. e.g. A big house refers to a housewhose size is big.72. The difference between reference and substitution is that reference is a relation between meanings, whereas substitution is a relation between linguistic items, such as words, phrases or clauses. The reference item and its referent (i.e. what is referred to) are assumed to be semantically equivalent (i.e. of the same thing; e.g. Jack hates himself.) while substitution is a relation in wording rather than in meaning, which constitutes the cohesive relation between a substitute and the item it replaces (e.g. Jack bought a big house but Jane rented a smaller one.). 73. a. both (a) and (b) are "my husband" which occurs as S. b. (a): a young man; (b): not one girl in ten which occurs as Od.74. Telephone was invented by Graham Bell in 1876.（此题答对得2分。
全国自考英语二试题和答案
全国自考英语二试题和答案在全国范围内进行自学考试是大量学生提升学历和进一步发展自己的重要途径之一。
而英语作为全球通用的语言，也是自考中必不可少的一门科目。
本文将提供一份全国自考英语二试题和答案，供自考学生参考和复习使用。
第一部分：听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. A9. C 10. B11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C第四部分：写作（共1题，共60分）考生根据以下提纲，完成一篇不少于120个单词的作文。
题目：城市交通拥堵问题提纲：1. 描述城市交通拥堵的现象和严重性；2. 分析造成城市交通拥堵的原因；3. 提出解决城市交通拥堵问题的建议；4. 总结全文。
范文：City Traffic Congestion ProblemIn recent years, traffic congestion in cities has become a serious and widespread issue. This problem has a significant impact on people's daily lives and the overall development of the city. In this essay, we will explore the causes of the problem and provide some suggestions to address it.There are several factors contributing to city traffic congestion. Firstly, the rapid increase in the number of private vehicles is a major cause. With improving living standards, more and more families can afford to buy cars, which has led to an overwhelming number of vehicles on the road. Secondly, inadequate urban planning and the lack of effective transportation systems have also contributed to traffic congestion. Many cities suffer from poorroad design and insufficient public transportation options, making it difficult for people to choose alternatives to driving.To solve the city traffic congestion problem, several measures can be taken. Firstly, governments should invest in the development of public transportation systems. By improving the quality and coverage of buses, subways, and light rails, more people will be encouraged to use public transportation, reducing the number of private vehicles on the road. Secondly, carpooling and ride-sharing services should be promoted. By sharing rides, the number of vehicles and traffic volume can be reduced. Additionally, implementing traffic control measures such as congestion charging and strict parking regulations can help discourage unnecessary driving and alleviate congestion.In conclusion, the city traffic congestion problem is a complex issue caused by various factors. However, with effective measures such as improving public transportation and promoting carpooling, this problem can be addressed. It is important for both governments and individuals to work together to create a more efficient and sustainable urban transportation system.以上就是本文对全国自考英语二试题和答案的介绍。
200104自学考试英语
2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题及参考答案I. 单项选择题(本大题共20 小题，每题1 分，共20 分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1. In the end , he __________. [ ]a. got invitedb. gets invitedc. was invitedd. was to be invited2. He wore dark glasses to avoid __________. [ ]a. having been spottedb. to be spottedc. spottedd. being spotted3. A new theory __________ before it can be put into practice. [ ]a. must be testedb. be testedc. can be testedd. to be tested4. Sooner than __________ for others, she started her own business. [ ]a. workingb. workedc. to workd. work5. I can’t afford as __________ car as this one. [ ]a. expensive ab. an expensivec. a more expensived. a most expensive6. Do what I tell you --__________! [ ]a. or elseb. or soc. and thatd. and do7. This is the house __________ windows were broken. [ ]a. whoseb. whichc. itsd. of which8. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep __________ the luxury that he needed after the examination. [ ]a. areb. wasc. wered. is9. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help then __________ like knife cutting deep into his heart. [ ]a. wasb. arec. wered. is10. I expect all the letters __________ promptly. [ ]a. being typedb. to be typedc. having been typedd. to have been typed11. The information was later admitted __________ from unreliable sources. [ ]a. to be obtainedb. to have been obtainedc. that it has been obtainedd. that it was obtained12. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child_____________ psychologically ready for the new idea. [ ]a. isb. bec. wered. would be13. We still have a lot of problems __________. [ ]a. unsolvedb. unsolvingc. unsolved. to be unsolved14. He regretted __________ her the truth. [ ]a. having toldb. to have toldc. had toldd. to tell15. Domestic-made TV sets are not __________ imported ones at all. [ ]a. more inferior thanb. inferior toc. inferior thand. more inferior as16. __________ by accident __________ by design, he arrived too late to help us.[ ]a. Not only. . . but alsob. Neither. . . norc. Whether. . . ord. Both. . . and17. __________ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. [ ]a. To work hard as he didb. Working hard as he didc. Work hard as he didd. Worked hard as he did18. They left the door open __________ to hear the baby. [ ]a. so as for meb. so that mec. in order for med. and for me19. New machinery __________ arriving tomorrow. [ ]a. will beb. isc. ared. shall be20. The family __________ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. [ ]a. wereb. isc. ared. wasFrom: /grammar/kaoshi/2009-08-27/88004.htmlII. 多项选择题(本大题共5 小题，每题2 分，共10 分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below:21. From __________ time we learned to count, __________ of us knew how old we’d be in the Year2000.the, a, every, none, all22. The Winter Olympics did not prove especially popular among Americans this year. First, the weather was __________ historical disaster from the beginning of the events. __________ snow began falling the very first day.a, the, any, some, all23. __________ of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind.That’s why__________ arrival of the Year 2000 has become such a personal moment.each, every, all, the, a24. I __________ coffee, give me some tea.will go, have gone, go, through, off, on25. Put the food where the cat__________ it.didn’t come, has come, can’t come, at , around, withIII. 填空题(本大题共20 小题，每题1 分，共20 分)Fill in the blanks with an appropriate unit noun:26. a __________ of coughing27. a __________ of lightning28. a __________ of bees29. a __________ of adviceFill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:30. Jane appears as though she __________(know) the secret.31. Two players __________(send) off the field during last Saturday’s match.32. I’ve forgotten to return the key of the safe. People __________(must look) everywhere for it.Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:33. It was an island __________ name I have forgotten.34. He carried his luggage all the way home, __________ was actually unnecessary.V. 改写句子(本大题共14 小题，每题2 分，共28 分)Rewrite the following sentences as required:54. Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Don’t let the children stay up too late on weekends.55. Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Let’s do it together.56. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question:I have already finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week.57. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:A traffic accident often occurs at a crossroads.58. Using subjunctive mood:A neighbour acted quickly and thus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floors.59. Using a non-finite verb:I don’t think she would admit that she had sold the house .60. Combining sentences using comparative degree (more. . . than. . . ):Susan is intelligent. Mary is not that intelligent.From: /grammar/kaoshi/2009-08-27/88004_2.html61. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:You sent my son an English-Chinese dictionary. Thank you very much.62. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:Twenty horses were put into the corral. They were to be trained for riding.63. Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct:It is natural that as a beginner he isn’t a good driver yet.64. Rewrite the following sentence as required: (Using "either you or I" as the subject)We were responsible for the mistake.65. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping acollection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.66. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:My wife and I are going to dine out this evening. In fact, we dine out every weekend.67. Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory "it":a. This question is very easy to answer.b. You seem to have taken a dislike to himVI. 名词解释(本大题共2 小题，每小题2 分，共4 分)Define the following terms with examples:68. WH-question69. non-finite verbsVII. 简答题(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)70. How is aspect related to time?71. What are inherent adjectives?72. What is the difference between reference and substitution?73. Identify (a) the subject, and (b) the theme, of each of the sentences below.Say whether the theme occurs as S (subject), Cs (subject complement), Od (direct object), Co (object complement), Cp (prepositional complement), P (predication) or V (verb)a. My husband will carry your suitcase.b. Not one girl in ten can a young man trust these days.74. Answer the question below by using (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as a means of achieving end-focus.Who invented the telephone? (Graham Bell, in 1876)From: /grammar/kaoshi/2009-08-27/88004_3.html【2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题及参考答案】I. 单项选择题(每小题1 分，共20 分)1. a2. d3. a4. d5. a6. a7. a 8. c9. a 10. b11. b 12. b13. a 14. A15. b 16. c17. b 18. c19. b 20. aII. 多项选择填空题(每小题2 分，共10 分)21. the , all (共2分，一格1分) 22. a, Some (共2分，一格1分) 23. Each, the (共2 分，一格1 分) 24. have gone off (共2 分，一格1 分) 25. Can’t come at (共2 分，一格1 分)III. 填空题(每题1 分，共20 分)26. fit 27. flash28. swarm 29. piece30. had known 31. were sent32. must have been looking 33. whose34. which 35. why36. which 37. that is38. worse still 39. Meanwhile40. that (用which应看作错误) 41. which (用who应看作错误)42. under 43. for44. smarter 45. tallerIV. 改错题(每小题1 分，共8 分)Correct errors in the following sentences:46. We must hurry, otherwise the meeting will have begun when we get there.47. I think the students are seeing too many love stories these days to be realistic.47. The company has been promising a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problems that had occupied his mind for the last two years.50. Please do not smoke until after the plane has taken off.51. As she is tired of working as a secretary, she is thinking of finding another job.52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading makes a full man.53. Go and get some fresh air! You have been sitting here all morning.V. 改写句子(每题2 分，共28 分)54. Don’t let the children stay up too late on weekends, will you?55. Let’s do it together, shall we?56. Have you finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week yet?57. Traffic accidents often occur at crossroads.58. If it had not been for the quick action of a neighbour, the fire would have spread to the other floors.59. I don’t think she would admit selling the house.60. Susan is more intelligent than Mary.61. Thank you very much for the English-Chinese dictionary you sent my son.62. Twenty horses that were to be trained for riding were put into the corral.63. Naturally, as a beginner, he isn’t a good driver yet.64. (Either you or I was) responsible for the mistake.65. (. . . That will give you time to pare the nonessentials. )66. (. . . In fact, we do it / so every weekend. )67. a. It is very easy to answer. . .b. It seems that you have taken. . .From: /grammar/kaoshi/2009-08-27/88004_4.htmlVI. 名词解释(每题2 分，共4 分)68. A WH-question is a question that normally begins with a WH-word, eg. What did you do last night?69. The non-finite verbs are verbs that are not marked for tense or for subject-verb concord.VII. 简答题(每小题2 分，共10 分)70. Aspect reflects the way in which the verb action is regarded or experienced with respect to time.71. Generally speaking, adjectives denoting inherent qualities characterize the referent of the noun.e. g. A big house refers to a house whose size is big.72. The difference between reference and substitution is that reference is a relation between meanings, whereas substitution is a relation between linguistic items, such as words, phrases or clauses. The reference item and its referent (i. e. what is referred to) are assumed to be semantically equivalent (i. e. of the same thing; e. g. Jack hates himself. ) while substitution is a relation in wording rather than in meaning, which constitutes the cohesive relation between a substitute and the item it replaces (e. g. Jack bought a big house but Jane rented a smaller one. ).73. a. both (a) and (b) are "my husband" which occurs as S.b. (a): a young man; (b): not one girl in ten which occurs as old.74. Telephone was invented by Graham Bell in 1876. (此题答对得2分)From: /grammar/kaoshi/2009-08-27/88004_5.html给大家推荐一个英语微信群Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案
第一部分选择题1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ]A. lewd → ignorantB. silly → foolishC. last → pleasureD. knave → boy2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ]A. humourB. sarcasmC. ridiculeD. all the above3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ]A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradationB. extension, generalization, elevation and degradationC. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradationD. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. [ ]A. synecdocheB. metonymyC. substitutionD. metaphor5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. [ ]A. adjectivesB. attributesC. modifiersD. words6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. [ ]A. vocabularyB. grammarC. semantic patternD. syntactic structure7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning.This change of constituent is known as _____ . [ ]A. additionB. replacementC. position-shiftingD. variation8. The word "laconic" is _____. [ ]A. onomatopoeically motivatedB. morphologically motivatedC. semantically motivatedD. etymologically motivated9. CCELD is distinctive for its _____. [ ]A. clear grammar codesB. language notesC. usage notesD. extra columns10.Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping? [ ]A. DormB. motelC. GentD. Zoo11.Old English has a vocabulary of about _____ words. [ ]A. 30,000 to 40,000B. 50,000 to 60,000C. 70,000 to 80,000D. 80,000 to 90,00012. _____ are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words. [ ]A. RootsB. StemsC. Affixes13. Besides French words, English also absorbed as many as 2,500 words of _____ in the Middle English period. [ ]A. Dutch originB. Danish originC. Latin originD. Greek origin14. A word is a symbol that _____ . [ ]B. represents something else in the worldD.shows different ideas in different sounds15.Some words in the basic word stock are said to be stable because they _____. [ ]B. are technical wordsD. denote the most important concepts.第二部分非选择题16. The same idiom may show _____ differences when it is used in different meanings including affective meaning.17. LDCE is a _____ dictionary.18. Antonyms are classified on the basis of _____.19. The opposite of semantic elevation in meaning change is called _____.20. Pronouns and numerals enjoy nation-wide use and stability, but have limited_____.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1）types of meaning changes;2）types of meaning;3）language branches and 4）features of idioms（10％）21. grammatical meaning ( ) A. Scottish22. reading-lamp ( ) B. neither fish, flesh, nor fowl23. pen ( ) C. morphologically motivated24. alliteration ( ) D. head of a state25. difference in connotation ( ) E. answer/ respond26. elevation ( ) F. etymologically motivated27. degradation ( ) G. garage ( a place for storing cars)28. narrowing ( ) H. thing (any object or event)29. extension ( ) I. part of speech30. Celtic ( ) J. knave (a dishonest person)IV. Study the following words and expressions and identify 1）types of bound morphemes underlined;2）types of word formations;3）types of meaning and 4）types of meaning of idioms.（10％）31. heart and soul ( )32. father—male parent ( )33. mother—female parent ( )34. city-bred ( )35. lip-reading to lip-read ( )36. headache ( )37. antecedent ( )38. preview ( )39. receive ( )40. called ( )V. Define the following terms（10％）41. specialized dictionary42. collocative meaning43. transfer44. morpheme45. old EnglishVI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short Write your answers in the space given below.（12％）46.What's the fundamental difference between radiation and concatenation? Illustrate your points.47. What is dismembering?48. What is collocative meaning? Give one example to illustrate your point.49. The 'pen' is mightier than the 'sword'.Explain what 'pen' and 'sword' mean respectively using the theory of motivation.50. Study the following sentence, paying special attention to the words in italics. If you find anything wrong, please explain why and then improve the sentence.(100 words) The police were ordered to stop drinking about midnight.英语词汇学试题参考答案第一部分选择题1. B2. D3. A4. B5. A6. D7. B8. D9. D 10. B11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C第二部分非选择题16. stylistic17.monolingual18.semantic opposition19. degradation 或 pejoration20.productivity and collocabilityIII. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) types of meaning changes;2)types of meaning;3)language branches and 4) features of idioms. (10%)21. I 22. C 23. F 24. B 25. E26. D 27. J 28. G 29. H 30. AIV. Study the following words and expressions and identify 1) types of bound morphemes underlined;2) types of word formation；3）types of meaning and 4) types of meaning of idioms.(10%)31. adverb idiom/ idiom adverbial in nature32. conceptual meaning33. conceptual meaning34. n+v-ed35. backformation36. n+v37. bound root38. prefix39. bound root40. inflectional affix/morphemeV. Define the following terms.(10%)41. Specialized dictionary refers to a dictionary which concentrates on a particular area of language or knowledge. (内容1.5分；语言0.5分)42. Collocative meaning is that part of the word meaning suggested by the words before or after the word in discussion. (内容1.5分；语言0.5分)43. Words which were used to designate one thing but later changed to mean something else have experienced the process of semantic transfer.44. the minimal meaningful unit of a language.45. the language used in England from 450 to 1150.VI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.(12%)46. 要点： Radiation Concatenationi) primary meaning i) first senseii）次要意义由主要意义辐射 ii）由此意义连续转换；特点为链接47. 要点：（1）break up an idiom into pieces（2分）（2）an unusual case of using idioms（1分）（3）in literature or popular press for special effect（1分）注：语言扣分不得超过1分（语法扣1分，拼写扣0.5分）48. Collocative meaning consists of the associations a word acquires in its collocation. In other words, it is that part of the word-meaning suggested by words before or after the word in discussion. For example, 'pretty' and 'handsome' share the conceptual meaning of 'good looking', but are distinguished by the range of nouns they collocate with:pretty handsome49. 答案要点1）Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its meaning.（2分）2）Semantic motivation, one of the four major types of motivation, explains the connection between the literal sense and figurative sense of the word.(3分)3）In this sentence, 'pen' reminds one of the tool to write with, thus suggesting writing; 'sword' reminds one of the weapon to fight with, thus suggesting war.(4分) 50.要点：（1）it is ambiguous（2分）（2）ambiguity caused by the structure（2分）（3）stop drinking can be understood as1）police stop drinking by themselves (1分 )2）police stop people drinking (1分)（4）improvement（3分）1）The police were ordered to stop people drinking about midnight.2）The police were ordered to stop drinking by themselves about midnight.。
2001年下半年全国高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题及答案
第一部分（选择题，共50分）Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. American people are not very happy on April 15, when thefederal taxes are ______.[A] high [B] near[C] close [D] due2. Some language learners find _______ difficult to succeed in other fields of science.[A] that [B] so[C] it [D] them3. Animals can live only on _______ plants have already turned from inorganic to vegetable matter.[A] that [B] which[C] what [D] how4. A few years ago, the belief became general ________ orangejuice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.[A] that [B] so that[C] and that [D] now that5. The real difference between plants and animals ________ in what they do, and not in what they seem to be.[A] is laid [B] is lain[C] lays [D] lies6. We now know that about ________ all the kinds of seaweed are animals.[A] one fourth [B] one fourth of[C] one four of [D] the one fourth7. Scientists could see many things that most people would________ to see.[A] feel [B] fail[C] fall [D] fill8. The children stay in the nuclear family ________ they grow up and marry.[A] because [B] once[C] after [D] until9. Sometimes problems grow out of a ________ observation.[A] charge [B] change[C] chance [D] choice10. Eager buyers bought all _______ 50 of the items in one weekend.[A] but [B] yet[C] out [D] beyondⅡ. Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二试卷答案
2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二参考答案英语(二)试题参考答案(课程代码0015)I. V ocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.C10.DII. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D16.A17.D18.A19.B20.DIII. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B31.B32.B33.A34.C35.AIV. Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)36.fold37.electronic38.birthrate39.founder40.award41.republic42.tongue43.decay44.attach45.barrier46.alarm47.spray48.positive49.promote50.economy51.recommend52.mental53.astronomer54.musician55.defineV. Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)56.had met57.becoming58.to work59.to have occurred60.bound61.would nave been62.most plentiful63.were driven64.wanting65.highlyVI. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)66.It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.67.Some stars explode when their density increases to a certain point.68.We hurried back to school lest it should rain.69.This youn g man slipped a watch into his pocket without the teacher’s knowingit/being noticed by the teacher.70.Scientists are studying why daydreaming is beneficial/conducive to people’shealth.VII. Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)美国人对于本国的医疗成就非常自豪。
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试题及答案
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题号1-20，每题2分，共40分）1. A: "Would you mind opening the window?"B: "______"A. Yes, I doB. No, I don't mindC. Yes, I wouldD. No, I wouldn't mind答案：B2. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. He is taller than me.B. He is taller than I am.C. He is taller than I.D. He is taller than my.答案：C3. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:"The company has changed a lot over the years, but it still has a(n) ______."A. effectiveB. efficientC. effective and efficientD. effective or efficient答案：C（以下省略18道选择题，答案依次为：ACBBABACDDBBACBAC）二、完形填空（题号21-30，每题2分，共20分）Passage:One of the most interesting developments in technology over the past few decades has been the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI is now being used in a wide range of applications, from virtual assistants to self-driving cars. However, there are also concerns about thepotential negative impacts of AI on jobs and privacy.21. A. technologyB. scienceC. researchD. innovation答案：A22. A. riseB. growthC. developmentD. progress答案：B（以下省略8道完形填空题，答案依次为：CABBBDBCD）三、阅读理解（题号31-40，每题3分，共30分）Passage 1:The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has broughtpeople closer together, allowing us to connect with friends and family across the globe. However, it has also led to an increase in cyberbullying and online harassment.31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The Internet has changed our lives.B. The Internet has both positive and negative effects.C. The Internet has made communication easier.D. The Internet has caused an increase in cyberbullying.答案：B（以下省略9道阅读理解题，答案依次为：ACBBDBACD）四、短文改错（题号41-50，每题2分，共20分）Passage:Dear Mike,I hope this letter finds you well. It's beena long time since we last spoke. I've beenbusy with my work and haven't had much time for socializing. How have you been?Last month, I went on a trip to the mountains with some friends. We hiked up tothe top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful view. The weather was perfect, andwe had a great time. I took a lot ofpictures and I'll send them to you soon.I hope we can get together soon and catch up on old times. Please write back and letme know how you are doing.Best regards,Tom改正后的短文：Dear Mike,I hope this letter finds you well. It's beena long time since we last spoke. I've beenbusy with my work and haven't had much time for socializing. How have you been?Last month, I went on a trip to the mountains with some friends. We hiked up tothe top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. The weather was perfect, andwe had a great time. I took a lot of photos and I'll send them to you soon.I hope we can get together soon and catch up on old times. Please write back and letme know how you are doing.Best regards,Tom五、作文（题号51，共30分）题目：My View on Online Education要求：请你谈谈对在线教育的看法。