中考英语语法讲解课件-定语从句1
17a robot is a machine can do some difficult work instead of man. A. who B. / C. that D. what 18--Excuse me, can I have a talk with your manager? ----Yes? I am just the man you are looking for. A. whose B. what C. who D. which 19Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who 20The book he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what
1.D.考点分析:先行词之人且在从句中作主语是，关系代词用who. 2.A.考点分析:people是定语从句的先行词，指人，且在定语从句 中作主语，故关系代词用who. 3.A.考点分析:先行词是a company, 所以关系代词用which. 4.A.考点分析:先行词是the college student大学生，是指人，且在 从句中作主语，故选择who. 5.A.考点分析:先行词是Jamie,是人，且在从句中作主语。 6.D.考点分析:由答语teacher得知，是询问职业，故用what. 7.C.考点分析:先行词为the man,且在从句中作主语，故用who. 8.B.考点分析:先行词是a disease, 指物，关系代词应用which或 that. 9.D.考点分析:先行词是the man, 且在从句中作主语，故用who. 10.A.考点分析:先行词是many schools, 表地点，在从句中作地点 状语，故用where. 11.C.考点分析:本句先行词是animal, 是物，故用which. 12.A.考点分析:主句主语为those, 谓语为can leave. Those又是后 面who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词。关系代词的意义、人称、 数相当于先行词。定语从句谓语为现在完成时态，助动词have表 明，先行词应为复数。
21 I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything is about the 2006 World Cup. A. who B. that C. where D. when 22My parents usually buy me some simple clothes can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 23---Do you like the red car is made in Tianjin? ----Sure, it looks terrific. A. where B. who C. which D. when
13.A.考点分析:how不能引导定语从句，应先排除；先行词是the music, 是物，that在从句中作宾语。 14.C.考点分析:先行词是the girl,指人， 引导词在从句中做主语， 用who. 15.C.考点分析:先行词是a place, 后面是history, 所以应该是这个 地方的历史很久了。所属关系用whose. 16.B.考点分析:先行词是people, 是人， 从句中作主语，用who. 17.C.考点分析:what不能引导定语从句，关系代词作主语不能省 略，先行词为表示物的名词machine,故用that. 18.C.考点分析:先行词为the man, 在从句中作宾语，可以用who. 19.B.考点分析:先行词是music, 是物，用that。 20.A.考点分析:book为先行词，引导定语从句的关系代词应用 which或that.,在从句中作宾语可省略。 21.B.考点分析:先行词为不定代词，定语从句要用that引导，在从 句中作主语。 22.B.考点分析:先行词clothes为物，用that. 23.C.考点分析:先行词car为物，在从句中作主语，用which.
5Jamie is a young cook wants to improve school dinners. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 6---- Do you know the girl in red is? ----I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what 7Paul’s uncle is the man taught us math last year. A. where B. which C. who D. when 8The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease has caused many deaths. A. who B. which C. whom D. what
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、
不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词
短语为例）
例： Mary is a beautiful girl. The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk.
13I like the music I can dance to. A. that B. whose C. when D. how 14---Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? ---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 15 I like to visit a place history is long. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 16The number of people lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake reached as many as 6200. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
2. 先行词是all, something, nothing, anything不定代词时,只能用that.
Here is something( that) I will tell you. Not all that glitters is gold.
3. 先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引
1)This is the hero( whom/that/who/不填) we are proud of.
This is the hero of whom we are proud . 2)She is the girl whom/that/who/不填I went with there. She is the girl with whom I went there. 注意:
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以： 指人 that which who 指物 主语 宾语
√ × √ √
√ √ × ×
√
√ √ ×
√
√ √ √
whom
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
关系代词与介词
介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 和whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)
9Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake. A. whose B. which C. when D. who 10---The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it? ----Yes, it has built many schools those children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which D. what 11The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 12__have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B.Any one C. The one who D. which
不能用that的情况
1、非限制性定语从句不用that 2、介词前置时不用that 3、关系副词不用that
1Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. A. which B. what C. whom D. who 2It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers for people get off the bus. A. who B. what C. which D. where 3---Barbara, where do you work? ---I work for a company sells cars. A. which B. where C. what D. who 4---Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student has moved Chinese people. A. who B. which C. what D. whom
1. 先行词是one(s), anyone, someone, those
时，关系词使用who。
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
中考英语语法复习课件：定语从句
至少由 主语(S)+谓语(V)构成的句子
你跑。
从句是什么？
What is clause?
从句就是......
我追。
你插翅难飞。
You ran.
I chased.
You cannot get away.
subject verb objectThe man was carrying a bagKate won some moneyYou wanted some booksWe met some people
关系副词
who/which/that/whose/whom
关系代词
...which/where/who...
非限制性定从
01
关系代词
一只可爱的小狗一位会说六种语言的女士为了给学生们上课狂做ppt的勤劳的小王老师
adj. ......的 本质就是形容词~！
定语是什么？
What is Relative Clause?
关系副词
“什么样的词/句可以做状语？”
定语从句
when
on that day=when
I still remember the day.
I first came to Beijing on that day.
I still remember the day
I first came to Beijing.
which/that
Option2: The bag (that/which) he is carrying is very heavy.做宾语可省略
Option1: The man is carrying a bag which/that is very heavy.做主语不可省略
中考英语语法精讲：定语从句
中考英语语法精讲：定语从句定语从句精讲一、基本概念：定语从句：在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
关系词：引导定语从句词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词有that, which, who (宾格whom, 所有格whose)等,关系代词在从句中做主语，宾语或定语；关系副词有where, when, why等，关系副词在从句中做状语。
关系词的作用：1.代替先行词；2.连接先行词和从句；3.作定语从句的句子成分。
二、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去；非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
三、关系代词和关系副词的用法注意前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
例如:This is the house in which we lived last year.Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。
例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。
例如:The city that she lives in is very far away.(4)关系词只能用that的情况:a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词或形容词最高级时,只能用that。
He was the first person that passed the exam.b.先行词是all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that。
中考英语语法讲解课件-从句综合讲解
时间 状语从句
都没有出现类型： 都没有出现类型：
一前一后出现类型： 一前一后出现类型：
前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系， 前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
4.when(adv)何时，什么时候； 何时，什么时候； 当……的时候 (conj)当……时
• 讲解:1)特殊疑问词---例: When did you come here? 你什么时候来的？ • 2)连接宾语从句---例: I don’t know when the plane takes off.我不知道飞机何时起飞 • 3)连动词不定式---例:I don’t know when to leave for London. 我不知道何时动身去伦敦 • 4)连接状语从句---注意三类从句,注意主从句发生 时间和相对应的时态(必考内容!例句背) • 5)连接定语从句 • 例:It happened on the day when we began our new term. 事情发生在新学期的第一天
• 题: You will do much better __ you are more careful with your spelling. • A if B before C although D unless 题:–Come and join us, Jimmy! • -- I am sorry, but I am really busy now. if I __ time, I would certainly go. • A. will have B. have had C. had D. have • 解析:如果我现在有时间,我一定去,(表明我 现在没有时间,和现在相反,现在时的虚拟语 气)
初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解
初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解一、什么是定语从句？定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，并对其进行进一步的说明或限制。
二、引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词主要有：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。
- that用于修饰物，常用来引导限制性定语从句；- which用于修饰物，既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句；- who用于修饰人，常用来引导限制性定语从句；- whom用于修饰人，在非正式情况下，常省略为who，也可以引导非限制性定语从句；- whose表示所属关系，修饰人或物；- when表示时间，在定语从句中用来引导时间状语从句；- where表示地点，在定语从句中用来引导地点状语从句。
三、定语从句的位置和用法定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句尾，用来修饰名词或代词。
它可以进一步说明名词的性质、特征、来源等。
以下是一些示例：1. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.that you borrowed from me is very interesting.你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣。
2. The girl, who is wearing a red dress, is my sister.who is wearinga red dress, is my sister.那个穿红裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。
3. The city where I was born is very beautiful.where I was born is very beautiful.我出生的城市非常美丽。
4. I have a friend whose father is a doctor.whose father is a doctor.我有一个朋友，他的父亲是医生。
中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)
先行词 关系词
定从句
❖which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先
行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也
起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密 切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人 称、数必须和先行词一致。
1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .
2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
The building
is our school.
The building stands by the river.
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
英语语法定语从句详解-(1)
How many kinds of Attributive Clauses are there?
The Restrictive Attributive
定 Clause 语 限制性定语从句 从 句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive
先d行on词’是t uevnerdytehrinsgt,annotdhin?g, anything,
something, much, little, none等不定代词，引 导定语从句用that
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV __t_h_a_t__ is
made in China.
who
The girl
we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质-代替先行词
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl who we saw yesterday is Mary.
用which，指人用whom
２如何判断介词
1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
This is the book_f_o__r_ which you asked 注意：动词短语不能拆开
The girl we saw who yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质-代替先行词
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
人教版初中英语语法定语从句 ppt课件
步骤三
In which = where
10
2020/12/2
关系代词 关系副词
who whom which that whose When where why
先行词 句中作用
人
主语/宾语
人／物 主语／宾语
人／物 定语
时间 状语
地点 状语
reason 状语
省否
关系代 词在句中 作宾语可 以省略
这是下午要飞往东京的那架飞机。
She was annoyed by something that I had said.
她为我说的某句话而不高兴。
Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be.
15
深圳现在已不是原来的那个城市了。
2020/12/2
1引导定语从句2在从句中作一成份3代替先行词在从句中的位置步骤二步骤二步骤三步骤三where步骤一步骤一先行词house带入句子houserighthouseright关系代词关系副词先行词句中作用主语宾语关系代词在句中作宾语可以省略whom宾语which主语宾语whose定语when时间状语where地点状语whyreason状语关系代词whowhom的用法who和whom均只用于指人不用于指事或物其中who在定语从句中用作主语whom在定语从句中用作宾语
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■ 关系代词whose的用法
关系代词whose既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，它在 定语从句中主要用作定语。如：
She is the woman whose car was stolen. 她就是汽车被盗的 This is the house whose windows were broken. 这就是窗户
22.初中英语语法课件--定语从句
初中英语语法讲义－定语从句姓名______一.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般放在所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词就叫作________。
引导定语从句的关系词为关系代词,如：________、____或关系副词如：____、____、____.例如：1. A doctor is ________looks after people’s health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人(先行词) （关系代词）2. The book is on the ________ you left it. 这就是你落在桌子上的那本书。
(先行词)（关系副词）关系词的作用：1. 引导定语从句2. 代替先行词的意思3.充当句子成分二．定语从句的用法常用的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which.。
关系代词在定语从句中用作主语、宾语、定语等。
例如： 1.The tall man who is standing over there is my brother.( ____在句中作主语)2.The man whom you talked to is our Chinese teacher.( ____在句中作宾语)3.This is the boy whose father is a doctor.( ____在句中作定语)4.Have you everything that you need?( ____在句中作宾语)5.This is the book which you wanted.( ____在句中作宾语)关系代词who、whom 和whose指人，which指物,that多指物,有时也指人。
定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略，如：This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days.关系代词作从句的宾语时,常用which或whom,较少使用that或who,而且常常省略。
中考英语语法大全——定语从句
中考英语语法大全——定语从句一．定语从句的概念、位置及构成1. 定语从句的概念和位置在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句在句子中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
eg: Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage? 你认识正在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩吗?eg: This is the museum which was built last year. 这就是去年建成的博物馆。
2. 先行词和关系词被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
指代先行词，放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句的某一个成分( 主语、宾语、表语、状语等)的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有when, where, why等。
eg: The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. 手拿雨伞的那个人是我叔叔。
eg: The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. 刚开走的火车是驶往深圳的。
eg: Let's find a place where we can have a picnic. 我们找一个能野餐的地方吧。
定语从句的构成eg: He has a car.+ The car has 7 seats.→ He has a car which has 7 seats.他有一辆7座的汽车。
eg: The hotel was very clean. + We stayed there. →The hotel where we stayed was very clean.我们待过的那家宾馆很干净。
二、定语从句的种类根据先行词与定语从句关系的紧密程度，可将定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。