安大研究生英语口语期末考试
安徽大学研究生英语期末学位考试通知
安徽大学研究生英语期末学位考试通知安大,英语,期末考试关于硕士研究生英语学位考试的通知1.硕士研究生英语学位考试一:口试口试时间:XX年年1月2日(周五)——7日(周三)口试(注:XX年年12月31日(周三)答疑具体要求:①考试随堂进行②学生单独测试,5分钟/人③满分为20分④优秀率(即17-19分)原则上不超过班级总人数的40%口试题型:①朗读:朗读综合英语上下册6个单元课文中抽到的内容(3分钟/人)②口头作文:就抽到的某个话题演讲(2分钟/人)朗读内容:①上册UnitTwoTextAparas.3-5(p32-33)②上册UnitThreeTextAparas.3,4&10(p67&p70)③下册UnitOneTextBparas.5,10&11(p16-18)④下册UnitTwoTextAparas.1,2,9&10(p36&p40)⑤下册UnitFourTextAparas.4,5&6(p104)⑥下册UnitFiveTextAparas.4,6&17(p144-145&p148)口试话题:①Howtoavoidaddiction?②Cultureisdynamic.③Howtosocializewithpeople?④MyidealwelfaresysteminChina.⑤HowtodevelopyourEQ?⑥Howtomanageyourmoney?注意事项:①老师准备6个朗读内容及6个口试话题标签②学生自备综合英语教材上､下册③学生考试前将打印好的其中4个话题讲稿交给老师做口试成绩参考2.硕士研究生英语学位考试二:笔试笔试时间:XX年年1月9日(周五)上午8:50-10:50题型及分值:①Listening30%(1×30=30;9:20播放听力)②V ocabularyandStructure10%(0.5×20=10)③Readingprehension30%(2×15=30;3passages)④Cloze10%(0.5×20=10)⑤Translation10%(5×2=10)⑥Writing10%(summarizeagiventextwe’velearnedandmakeabriefmentonthetopicwithin160—200words)出卷原则:课内内容60%(听力包括所学单元的TestYourself部分);课外内容40%3.硕士研究生学位英语总评成绩:平时成绩20%+口试成绩20%+笔试成绩60%研究生教研室XX年-11-30。
2010-2011安徽大学英语一口语考试题目及答案
It is vivi dly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with pain staking efforts, sweat pouring downing his face. After a long journey, he is making th e final spurt(冲刺) toward the finishing line, w ith strong determination to b ecome the champion. It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory. However, straight ah ead lies a sign which indicates a new “starting p oint” and urges him to continue rushing to the n ext destination. [图画图表描述段] Undoubtedl y the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is lik e th e process of runnin g in whic h on e shou ld mak e c on stan t efforts and n ever stop mak ing progress. Owi ng to the qu icken ing p ace of life, competition goes increasing ly fierce in all walk s of life, stimu lating everyon e to pur sue on e goal after anoth er. Once a person stop s m aking progress, he can hardl y maintain h is p ast g lory and survive in th is comp etitiv e wor ld. As D eng X iaopin g, th e great Ch in ese leader sai d, “Developmen t is th e on ly way.”No matter how powerfu l a c oun try is, no matter how successfu l a sp ec ific institu tion, i t will defi ni tel y seek n ew dev elopm en t in h igh sp eed. G eneral ly speak ing, neith er a c oun try nor a p erson can remain stagn an t(停滞的，迟钝的). [意义阐释段]A case i n poi nt is the successfu l l aunch in g of “S hen zh ouⅤ spac ecraft” wh ich sets Ch ina in a h igh position of aviation and spac e fligh t. Al though it m ean s a gr eat ach iev emen t for u s Ch in ese, w e are fac ing n ew ch alleng es in the fu ture and n eed to do furth er research in spac e technology. Ano ther illustrati on i s cl osel y rel ated to us, the exami nees. If we p ass th is test and are fortu nately ad mitted by a un iversity, w e sh all n ot stop mak ing efforts. Instead, w e are c onfron ted w ith th e ch allen ge of conquering the d ifficu lt gradu ate courses. We still h av e to strive for succ ess in our fu ture academ ic study, employmen t and career. On the whol e, these exampl es effecti vel y cl ari fy the saying that “Destin ation is an other starting poin t.”The cartoon symbolically states the ways that three sons and a daughter treat their old, helpless father. They each stand in a different corner of afootball field. The eldest son kicksout the father, who huddles upinto a ball. The other children prepare to ward him off. It is sadto see none of the children iswilling to receive their father. [图画图表描述段]The picture is thought- provoking. What it illustratesis a common phenomenon in today’s society: manygrown-up children refuse to support their aging parents.While they enjoy a comfortablelife, their parents are neglectedand left alone to face poverty. Asthese elderly people have grownso physically weak that they arenot capable of supporting themselves any longer. I thinkthese children have betrayedtheir own conscience and therefore should be criticized bythe society. [意义阐释段]According to Chinese culture,to be kind to one’ s parents is theheight of virtue. We owe so muchto our parents in that they not only gave us life but have done so much in bringing us up. It is not reasonable against nature for us terrorsponsibility of taking care of our parents when they are old. Further more, we have the duty to pay back their love by making their later years enjoyable and happy. [建议措施段]As is shown i n the fi rst cartoon, th e flower is plac ed in a c omfortable gr eenhou se w h ich sh elters it from th e threaten in g ligh ten ing an d storm. With pr op er temp er ature, moisture an d fertilizer, the flow er is grow in g in fu ll b loom. On the contrary, wh en r emov ed fr om th e greenhou se and exp osed to the dr iving r ain, th e flow er soon fad es and w ith ers(枯萎), w ith th e petals c ast ab ou t on th e groun d s. [图画图表描述段]To b egi n wi th, the purpose of th e drawi ngs i s to show us that th e flow er gr ow ing in th e greenh ou se c ann ot w ith stan d th e test of th e storm, yet th e symboli c meani ngs subtl y conveyed shoul d be taken more seri ousl y. The d elic ate flow er i s naturall y associ ated wi th young p eop le, to b e sp eci fi c, the on ly ch ildren in our curren t soc iety;th e greenh ou se epi tomi zes(缩影) p aren ts d oting(溺爱) c are an d abun d an t material sup p lies th at c an sh ield th e childr en from th e storms, or th e h arsh reality. Once th e y oun g p eople b eg in to seek in depend enc e an d acc ep t ch allen g es from th e real world, th ey ar e found too spoiled to b e stron g en ough in th e fac e of d ifficu lties. [意义阐释段] Accordi ngl y, i t i s vi tal for us to d eri ve posi ti ve impli cati on from thes e thought-p rovoki ng drawi ngs. On the one hand, we can fr equ entl y use them to enli ghten the y outh to more ind ep en den t in life. On the other hand, par en ts shoul d be sensi bl e enough to g iv e th eir ch ildren mor e freed om to deal w ith troub les an d prob lems. Onl y by und erg oing more ch alleng es and toils in adv ersity can y oung p eop le cu ltiv ate stron g per son ality an d ab ility, and onl y i n this way c an th ey bec om e w in ner s in th is competitiv e wor ld. [建议措施段]1997年(2001年大纲样题)Ⅰ. Direction:（去掉1997年的叙述，以2001年的新表述为准。
研究生英语口语考试问题及答案
研究方向选择
确定研究领域和主题 了解相关学科和研究动态 与导师沟通和讨论研究方向 考虑研究方法和可行性
研究方法介绍
文献综述法：对相关研究进行系统梳理和评价，找出研究空白和不足 实验法：通过实验设计和数据分析，检验假设和理论 调查法：通过问卷、访谈等方式收集数据，了解研究对象的特点和需求 个案研究法：对个别案例进行深入剖析，找出共性和规律
明确沟通目的：在交流前明确自己的沟通目的，并了解对方的需求和期望，有助于更好 地达成共识。
倾听与表达：在交流中积极倾听对方的意见和观点，同时清晰地表达自己的想法和需求， 促进双方的理解和沟通。
国际合作经验分享
语言沟通：掌握对方国家的语 言和文化，避免误解和冲突
尊重差异：尊重对方的文化和 价值观，避免文化冲突
01
跨文化交流问题
文化差异应对
学习基本的跨文化沟通技巧
了解不同文化背景和价值观
尊重文化差异，避免文化冲 突
在交流中灵活运用文化知识
跨文化沟通技巧
尊重文化差异：在交流中保持开放和包容的态度，尊重对方的习俗和价值观。
学习语言和非语言沟通：掌握对方语言的基本用语和表达方式，同时注意观察对方的非 语言信号，如面部表情和肢体动作。
旅游经历分享
旅游经历：分享一次难 忘的旅行经历，包括目 的地、旅游景点和旅游 过程中的趣事。
旅游心得：分享旅 游过程中的心得体 会，如如何克服语 言障碍、如何更好 地与当地人交流等。
旅游建议：分享一些旅 行建议和贴士，如如何 规划行程、如何节约旅 行费用等。
旅游文化：分享不同国 家和地区的文化习俗和 礼仪，以帮助听众更好 地了解世界各地的文化 差异。
对未来的规划与期望
学术背景问题
你最喜欢的学科是什么？
安徽大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
课程名称___大学英语2023—2024学年第1学期考试试题_考试方式（闭卷）适用专业本科考试时间（120）分钟题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15minutes)(15points)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3sections.Section ADirections:In this section you will hear 5short dialogues.Each dialogue will beplayed only once.After it there is a pause.During the pause you should readthe incomplete statement printed in the test paper and complete it accordingto what you have just heard.Write your words in the corresponding space onthe Answer Sheet.1.The father was ________________his son.2.The woman means that the teacher _______________at the party.3.The man can't remember where he was last night at ________________.4.The man is planning to ________________.5.The woman was late for ________________.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear another 5short dialogues.After each dialoguethere will be a question.Both the dialogues and questions will be played onlyonce.And a pause will follow each question.When you hear a question,youshould write down the answer in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.6.____________________________________________________________.7.____________________________________________________________.安徽大学8.____________________________________________________________.9.____________________________________________________________.10.____________________________________________________________. Section CDirections:In this section you will hear2recorded short passages.Each passage will be followed by2or3questions.Each passage will be played two times.Butthe questions will be played only once.After each question there will be apause.During the pause you should choose the correct answer from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then you should mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions11and12are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A)One week.B)One month.C)One year.D)Two years.12.A)By going to the university in person.B)By studying a general reference book.C)By writing to the university for its catalogue.D)By going to the library for its catalogue.Passage TwoQuestions13to15are based on the passage you have just heard.13.A)She started crying bitterly.B)She fell from the bed and lost consciousness.C)She had a high fever.D)She suddenly stopped breathing.14.A)She called in a policeman.B)She rushed to the police.C)She ran out to get the doctor.D)She tried to phone for help.15.A)She learned the method from a newspaper.B)She remembered her sister's advice.C)The doctor told her what to do.D)The policeman told her what to do.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(25minutes)(35points) Directions:This part is to test your mastery of the usage of vocabulary and grammar.There are3sections in it.Section ADirections:This section is to test the use of vocabulary.There are20incompletesentences in it.You are required to complete each one by choosing the mostappropriate(恰当的)word or phrase from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the centre.16.We had not gone many miles when we were____________by the police.A)pulled downB)pulled upC)pulled outD)pulled in17.My wife's health will not____________this cold wet climate.A)keep up withB)stand up toC)get rid ofD)come through18.The policemen charged him with____________the public peace.A)disturbingB)interferingC)dismissingD)interrupting19.____________saving a few dollars,Miss Clemson walks to work.A)As a result ofB)For the sake ofC)In the event ofD)On the grounds of20.Their industrial output was____________at$289.2million in1996.A)pricedB)costC)soldD)valued21.They are making preparations for new investment(投资)in the country,____________inlarge projects.A)apparentlyB)especiallyC)eventuallyD)originally22.Between1992and1996,annual sales of gold____________more than200tons in China.A)levelledB)equalledC)averagedD)amounted23.About200companies from15countries and____________have applied to take part in theexhibition.A)regionsB)areasC)partsD)fields24.It was____________that he was not satisfied by my story.A)mysteriousB)essentialC)fancyD)obvious25.In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil,they experimented____________various kinds of grain.A)forB)atC)onD)with26.Wujin Diesel Engine Plant is____________its efforts to compete in the markets.A)strengtheningB)emphasizingC)fulfillingD)restoring27.The news will quickly be known through the____________of the broadcasting station.A)measuresB)mediumC)middleD)manners28.You can____________to your notes when you are speaking.B)turnC)consultD)keep29.Concrete measures have been____________to achieve closer cooperation than ever before.A)mentionedB)realizedC)proposedD)operated30.His face____________a red color because of his embarrassment.A)stuck toB)put onC)took onD)kept to31.We can make exchange rates more____________and narrow the differences.A)popularB)frequentC)flexibleD)public32.There is a forest of cliffs,including an isolated____________in a wooden-club shape.A)peakB)topC)branchD)spot33.The young girl____________the wrapping in her eagerness to find her birthday present.A)took offB)tore offC)took awayD)got away34.The World Cup football match is just____________the corner.A)roundB)nearC)onD)at35.Every one can only marry one____________in China.A)at a timeB)at any timeD)at one timeSection BDirections:This section is to test the use of grammar.There are10incompletesentences in it.You should fill in each blank with the correct form of theword given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding spaceon the Answer Sheet.36.As I passed the barrier,I declared I(find)________this child on the road.37.Mr.Witherspoon did not object to(explain)________a problem over and over again.38.An interest that has once been dropped cannot easily(recover)________.39.When(respond)________to a question about this,9.9percent of the youths were"greatlysatisfied"and52.8percent were"fairly satisfied".40.I say this merely(indicate)________that this cannot be considered the solution to allsocial problems.41.A child(bring up)________in a poor environment may turn out to be a criminal.42.You should watch the newspapers for the(announce)________of the meeting.43.Pressure is believed to raise the(boil)________point of a liquid.44.Tom is often(understand)________by his classmates as he fails to express himselfproperly.45.These painters say that they(finish)________the downstairs rooms by Wednesday. Section CDirections:This section is to test your ability to construct sentences.There are5groups of words here.You should use them to make grammatically correctsentences.Remember that you need to change the forms of some words and addsome words if necessary.Also remember that no word given should be left out.Example:Good/manners/should/observe/whether/one/eat/restaurant/or/homeGood manners should be observed whether one eats at a restaurant or at home.46.We/hope/positive/results/come/out/on-going/debates/this/matter_________________________________________________________________47.Tibetan people/use/rely/wood/sods(草皮)/for/cook/or/keep/warm_________________________________________________________________48.As/nature/reserve/area/be/rich/forest/resource/and/be/paradise(乐园)/for/animal_________________________________________________________________49.By/end/last/October/foreign-funded/bank/number/175_________________________________________________________________50.Their/product/sell/over/20/country/Southeast/Asia/South/Asia/Europe/America_________________________________________________________________PartⅢReading Comprehension(30 minutes)(20points)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability.There are some tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the given materials carefully and do the tasks as you areinstructed.Task1Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find5questions or unfinished statements,numbered51through55.For each question or statement there are4choices marked A),B),C)or D).You should make the correct choice and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.Nowadays,cities are becoming more and more densely populated.Some pessimists are deeply worried about the serious problems posed by the huge populations.They believe that the public services are already overloaded and near the verge of collapse.Especially in some developing countries,the metropolis are overcrowded all the time.Thronged streets, stuffed buses and jammed subways continuously batter people's lives.Some optimists, however,see the current problems as merely part of an evolutionary process.They arguethat London and New York had similar problems but were able eventually to establish an orderly and safe environment for their citizens.It seems that people become the controversial factor here.Either they themselves as inhabitants cause inconvenience toeach other,or they participate together in city developing plans and contribute effortsto facilitate city life.Human elements are therefore the core for determining the futureof big cities.51.According to the passage,____________poses the most serious problem.A)pollutionB)noiseC)populationD)traffic jam52.If the pessimists are to give examples,____________serves as the best one.A)TokyoB)SingaporeC)Mexico CityD)Sydney53."Controversial"has the similar meaning with____________.A)importantB)keyC)disputingD)unusual54.The last sentence implies that____________.A)good management systems are essentialB)a great leader is all importantC)the more people,the betterD)big cities have no bright future55.____________characterizes the way the passage organized.A)DescriptionB)ComparisonC)ExemplificationD)ContrastTask2Directions:There are6sentences marked A),B),C),D),E)and F)here.They are taken from one paragraph but not in the right order.You should read them carefullyand restore(恢复)the first5sentences of the paragraph to their originalorder.Then put the marks of the sentences in the brackets numbered56through60on the Answer Sheet.Remember that one sentence should be left out.A)The more toys that are made,the cheaper they are for us to buy in the shops.B)Because there are so many different jobs to be done in the production of each toy,the workers are organised into groups.C)This means that the workers become very good,or specialised(专业化的),at the work they do.D)Each group does a different job or set of jobs.E)People working in some of the departments may never see the finished toy they have helped to make.F)Because of this specialisation,one person can't make a complete toy by himself.56.()57.()58.()59.()60.()Task3Directions:Read the given passage carefully.Then answer the questions following it in as few words as possible,that is,no more than10words.Remember to writeyour answers in the corresponding space(61through65)on the Answer Sheet.The ideal(理想)culture is the culture that the members of a society think they have;the real culture is the culture they actually have.In all societies there is a differencebetween the two.If an American citizen were asked to tell a visitor from a foreign land something about how Americans think and live,his description would probably be somewhat less than true.He might say,for example,that the United States is a democracy(民主),that all men are created equal,and that all have the same legal and social rights.Hemight fail to mention,however,that some Americans,whose skin happens to have a darker color,do not enjoy these rights equally with other citizens.61.What is discussed in the passage?____________________________________________________________________________ 62.How would an American describe his society to a foreigner?____________________________________________________________________________ 63.What is the reason that an American's description about his society might notcompletely be true?____________________________________________________________________________ 64.What is the truth concerning the Americans with dark skin?____________________________________________________________________________ 65.How does the author prove the difference between the two cultures?____________________________________________________________________________ Task4Directions:Read the given passage carefully.Then complete the chart following it with the information you have got from the passage.Remember to write your answersin the corresponding space(66through70)on the Answer Sheet.Are you aware of the striking similarities between two of the most popular US presidents,Abraham Lincoln and John F.Kennedy?A minor point is that the names Lincolnand Kennedy both have seven letters.Lincoln and Kennedy are both remembered for their sense of humor,as well as for their interest in civil rights.Lincoln became president on1860,Kennedy in1960.Neither man took the advice of his secretary not to make a public appearance on the day on which he was assassinated.They were both killed on a Friday inthe presence of their wives.Both assassins have fifteen letters in their names,and bothwere murdered before they could be brought to trial.And finally,the same caisson carriedthe bodies of both men in their funeral procession.66.___________________________________67.___________________________________68.___________________________________69.___________________________________70.___________________________________PartⅣTranslation—English into Chinese(15minutes)(10points) Directions:This part is to test your ability to translate English sentences and paragraphs.There are3English sentences and one short paragraph.You should translate themcorrectly into Chinese.Remember to write the Chinese in the corresponding space onthe Answer Sheet.71.People throughout the world have been awakened to the fact that the Earth's resourcesare drying up.__________________________________________________________________72.Generally speaking,manufacturers do not deal direct with individual customers.__________________________________________________________________73.We had thought he was an American but he turned out to be a Japanese.__________________________________________________________________74.We firmly believe the Sino-US relationship will only improve and grow in a healthy,stable and forward direction well into the21st century if all the principles laid outin the three Sino-US joint communiqués(联合公报)are observed._________________________________________________________________PartⅤTranslation—Chinese into English(15minutes)(10points) Directions:This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese sentences.There are5 Chinese sentences here.You should translate them correctly into English.Rememberto write the English in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.75.很显然，吸引外资对这个城市的现代化建设是至关重要的。
安徽师范大学研究生复试英语口语真题
安徽师范大学研究生复试英语口语真题考试时间：120分钟满分：100分姓名：____________班级：_____________学号：_____________1、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took2、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean3、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to4、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them5、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] *A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough6、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all7、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts8、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after9、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into10、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's11、95．-Dad, can we walk? ? ? ? ? ? ?the road now?-No,we? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . We have to wait until the light turns green. [单选题] *A．across, needn’tB．across, mustn’t(正确答案)C．though, can’tD．through, mustn't12、_____ the project, we'll have to work two more weeks. [单选题] *A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD.To complete(正确答案)13、I _______ play the game well. [单选题] *A. mustB. can(正确答案)C. wouldD. will14、--Is that the correct spelling?--I don’t know. You can _______ in a dictionary [单选题] *A. look up itB. look it forC. look it up(正确答案)D. look for it15、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿16、It is important for us _______ English well. [单选题] *A. learnB. learningC. to learn(正确答案)D. learned17、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared18、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)19、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain20、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)21、96．Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school. [单选题] *A．far fromB．next toC．atD．opposite(正确答案)22、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms23、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off24、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to25、_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. [单选题] *A.AlthoughB.WhileC.If(正确答案)D.Until26、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for27、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay28、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.（）[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many29、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *A. cheapB. convenientC. second-handD. the most convenient(正确答案)30、65．There is a big sale on in the shop! Every-thing is ________ price. [单选题] *A．bigB．fullC．zeroD．half(正确答案)。
自学习安徽大学研究生英语上册 1-5单元期末考试Summary and comment
1、《How to read a book》In this passage,Joseph talks about how to read a book. He develops this article in three parts,the difficulty in finding good books,the significance of poetry and the suggestion to read poetry. The author speaks highly of reading various books. Especially ,the poetry. And he believes that the truth is literature started with poetry. Reading books is time-consuming. In order to save our time and energy,we really need to find good and suitable books.As we know, books have become necessary parts in our daily life.various worlds showed in these books,such as,the charm of Tibet, the friendship between two girls etc. But how to chose books? Taking this problem into consideration ,in my view, a right direction ,biograph or traveling is important. Of course,you can read those types in your leisure time,but not all the time.our own special fields also could not be ignored. About poetry,the author showed us lots of the hows and whys. But to be the truth,I don’t like poetry. Most of the time,the meaning of the poetry is too obscure to understand. But I’m in favor of the author’s viewpoint. If we have interests in poetry,it maybe a wise advice.2、《Recession-proofing your career》To keep a threat awareness in mind and acting for your career are the primary idea of this article. The author develops this text into 2 parts: the necessity for recession-proofing your career and strategies for protecting your career.First, know yourself,including the key skills and the areas of competence. This is the first and a necessary part before embarking on entirely your career. Then, marketing yourself. No one willing to refuse a Mr.right in the career,so do you .Finding right platforms ,you can realize your value. The author also throws out a problem:if you lost main source of income tomorrow ,could you fine an alternate source to replace it? In addition to pursue learning and development opportunities, we also can create a fallback position and stay culturally current to ensure your employability in the future. Moreover,as all we know, we could not hold one careerwithout any obstacle. Rather than being defeated by failure,we must learn from those setbacks and use them to your advantages in the future.Finally ,act type A,think type B, that is thinking and recognizing yourself once again and again. It seems a cycle from knowing yourself to recognize once again in the whole career life.Nowadays, with the fast-shifting of the economic, we are really all living and working in a TempWorld. Preparing before happening never is not a wise idea.3、《Lies》“Lies”is a typical critical article about whether we can tell lies in our daily life. The author uses abundant examples to convey the existence and necessity for lies and shows his own opinion —mankind must have lies and the bigger the better. To understand this attitude,we must look at the way the author how writes the passage. The author began the essay by telling the fact that although people usually have many negative views about lies,but we tell lies form time to time. Then the body gives us lots of reasons why we need lies sometimes,such as in order to maintain the stability of society,ruling the religion etc.I was impressed by the sentence—“Art is a lie that tells the truth”.if someone is not willing to admit he/she have told lies,the facts itself is a lie. People must have told lies for different reasons and in different environments in our past ages. We know the choice between lies and truth decided mainly bases on our purposes. And we prefer to believe lies ,because truth may be frightening. But I just agree the author’s views in a certain degree. Because lies can make the betterment of the world,but can never make the world.4、《Don’t let complexity stop you》The author begins his speech with the life in Harvard many years ago. It takes decades for him to find out that the highest human achievement is reducing inequity. However,reducing inequity is a too complex task, so it is easy to surrender to complexity and quit. The author takes it as an example and tells those graduates: Don’t let complexity stop you. To understand this view,we must look at the way the author how deal with complex problems.When we come across an problem, BillGates shows us how to analyze and slove it. Three points: seeing a problem,finding a solution and caring the impact.Bill Gates sincerely give the young graduates a advise:everyone can take on a complex problem and become a specialist on it. Don’t let complexity stop you. This sentence also can be regarded as our motto in our life or work. There are no doubts that various difficulties occur in the future.But escaping frustrations is humanities’nature,which also gives us an explanation about those complains, that is, why i give up halfway once agin? So if you anticipate a wonderful life without any pities.we should really see a problem and cutting through complexity to find a solution.5、《The riddle of time》The author firstly questioned how to define the “time”. But body can find a good definition so far. Time remains a riddle that exists only in our minds. Then the author uses the presentation of time—clock as the main line to tell us time’s development. Clock contains all the wisdom of human beings. In the body of this article, the author lists many famous and influential clocks,such as water clock,pendulum clock,atomic clock ,nature’s clock and body clock. In the end,with such question—have we become slaves to the clock. The author concludes the text by offering david landes’opinion and his own views.What’s the real definition of time? The answer may vary from people and people. Time is a simple but complex concept for everybody. All of us contact with it all the time,which also instructs our life and work. So there is no need to spend all your life to think about it. Because finally we are still in control of how we use time and how it affects us.。
自学习安徽大学研究生英语上册-1-5单元期末考试Summary-and-comment
Summary-and-comment1、《How to read a book》In this passage,Joseph talks about how to read a book. He develops this article in three parts,the difficulty in finding good books,the significance of poetry and the suggestion to read poetry. The author speaks highly of reading various books. Especially ,the poetry. And he believes that the truth is literature started with poetry. Reading books is time-consuming. In order to save our time and energy,we really need to find good and suitable books.As we know, books have become necessary parts in our daily life.various worlds showed in these books,such as,the charm of Tibet, the friendship between two girls etc. But how to chose books? Taking this problem into consideration ,in my view, a right direction ,biograph or traveling is important. Of course,you can read those types in your leisure time,but not all the time.our own special fields also could not be ignored. About poetry,the author showed us lots of the hows and whys. But to be the truth,I don’t like poetry. Most of the time,the meaning of the poetry is too obscure to understand. But I’m in favor of the author’s viewpoint. If we have interests in poetry,it maybe a wise advice.2、《Recession-proofing your career》To keep a threat awareness in mind and acting for your career are the primary idea of this article. The author develops this text into 2 parts: the necessity for recession-proofing your career and strategies for protecting your career.First, know yourself,including the key skills and the areas of competence. This is the first and a necessary part before embarking on entirely your career. Then, marketing yourself. No one willing to refuse a Mr.right in the career,so do you .Finding right platforms ,you can realize your value. The author also throws out a problem:if you lost main source of income tomorrow ,could you fine an alternate source to replace it? In addition to pursue learning and development opportunities,Summary-and-commentwe also can create a fallback position and stay culturally current to ensure your employability in the future. Moreover,as all we know, we could not hold one career without any obstacle. Rather than being defeated by failure,we must learn from those setbacks and use them to your advantages in the future.Finally ,act type A,think type B, that is thinking and recognizing yourself once again and again. It seems a cycle from knowing yourself to recognize once again in the whole career life.Nowadays, with the fast-shifting of the economic, we are really all living and working in a TempWorld. Preparing before happening never is not a wise idea.3、《Lies》“Lies”is a typical critical article about whether we can tell lies in our daily life. The author uses abundant examples to convey the existence and necessity for lies and shows his own opinion —mankind must have lies and the bigger the better. To understand this attitude,we must look at the way the author how writes the passage. The author began the essay by telling the fact that although people usually have many negative views about lies,but we tell lies form time to time. Then the body gives us lots of reasons why we need lies sometimes,such as in order to maintain the stability of society,ruling the religion etc.I was impressed by the sentence—“Art is a lie that tells the truth”.if someone is not willing to admit he/she have told lies,the facts itself is a lie. People must have told lies for different reasons and in different environments in our past ages. We know the choice between lies and truth decided mainly bases on our purposes. And we prefer to believe lies ,because truth may be frightening. But I just agree the author’s views in a certain degree. Because lies can make the betterment of the world,but can never make the world.4、《Don’t let complexity stop you》The author begins his speech with the life in Harvard many years ago. It takesSummary-and-commentdecades for him to find out that the highest human achievement is reducing inequity. However,reducing inequity is a too complex task, so it is easy to surrender to complexity and quit. The author takes it as an example and tells those graduates: Don’t let complexity stop you. To understand this view,we must look at the way the author how deal with complex problems.When we come across an problem, Bill Gates shows us how to analyze and slove it. Three points: seeing a problem,finding a solution and caring the impact.Bill Gates sincerely give the young graduates a advise:everyone can take on a complex problem and become a specialist on it. Don’t let complexity stop you. This sentence also can be regarded as our motto in our life or work. There are no doubts that various difficulties occur in the future.But escaping frustrations is humanities’nature,which also gives us an explanation about those complains, that is, why i give up halfway once agin? So if you anticipate a wonderful life without any pities.we should really see a problem and cutting through complexity to find a solution.5、《The riddle of time》The author firstly questioned how to define the “time”. But body can find a good definition so far. Time remains a riddle that exists only in our minds. Then the author uses the presentation of time—clock as the main line to tell us time’s development. Clock contains all the wisdom of human beings. In the body of this article, the author lists many famous and influential clocks,such as water clock,pendulum clock,atomic clock ,nature’s clock and body clock. In the end,with such question—have we become slaves to the clock. The author concludes the text by offering david landes’opinion and his own views.What’s the real definition of time? The answer may vary from people and people. Time is a simple but complex concept for everybody. All of us contact with it all the time,which also instructs our life and work. So there is no need to spend all your life to think about it. Because finally we are still in control of how we use time and how itSummary-and-comment affects us.。
安徽大学研究生公共英语期末考试复习资料(课文翻译和习题答案)
第一单元论读书（赵亚莉译）总的来说，书本的寿命要比我们自己长。
常常是写书的人早已化为了一堆黄土而其著作却依旧立在书架上积聚尘土，但恰恰是死后占有这一席之地的欲望促使人们笔耕不坠。
所以，当我们手中摆弄和翻动这些方块形物体的时候，设想我们手里抚弄的不是具体的书本，而是盛着我们自己回归大地的骨灰的瓮，那也没什么不对。
毕竟，写一本书投入进去的，说到底是一个人只有一次的生命。
有人说过进行哲学思考就是一步步趋向死亡。
不管是谁说的，这种说法从几种意义来说都是有道理的，因为一个人绝不会因为写一本书而变年轻。
同样读一本书也不会使人更年轻。
既然如此，我们自然倾向于读好书。
然而，困难在于文学中的“好”是通过区别“坏”来鉴定的。
此外，要写出一本好书，一个作家必须阅读大量平庸读物，否则他是没法找到必要的写作标准的。
这可能就会为坏文学作品在最后审判日为自己辩护的最佳理由。
既然我们精力不济，既然读书很耗费时间，我们就必须找出一个能让我们至少表面上省时省力的方法来。
当然不可否认长时间读一本厚厚的、情节发展缓慢的平庸小说所带来的乐趣，但我们最终目的毕竟不是为读书而读书，而是为了学到点什么。
因此，我们需要一些最大限度地浓缩人生矛盾困境的作品，需要一些在浩如烟海的书籍中类似指南针一样的作品。
当然，这个指南针的职责是由文学评论及评论家们来担当的。
不幸的是，指南针的针摆动得太没谱了。
对某些人来说它指北，而对另一些人来说却是指南。
评论家的问题有三：第一，他可能是个作品低劣的平庸文人，而且就和我们自己一样无知；第二，他可能对某一类作品特别偏爱或者干脆从出版社得到好处；第三，如果他是一个有才华的作家的话，他会将他的评论写成一篇独立于原作的文学作品，在这一点上乔治·路易斯·博尔赫斯就是一个典型例子。
结果，你可能会只读他的评论而不去管他评论的那本书了。
无论何种情况，你都会发现自己漂流在海洋中，紧紧抓住一只你不知道它能漂浮多久的木筏。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
My Green LifeWe all know that humans are damaging the environment, but what can we do about it? Some people are trying to do their bit to try to be more environmentally friendly.Some people encourage certain aspects of green living, such as recycling paper, tin, plastic and glass. They want to reduce the amount of rubbish going into landfill sites.Another way of enjoy you green life is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones. For example, we can use strong shopping bags or boxes for their groceries instead of plastic carrier bags, or use washable nappies instead of disposables.You can make …green‟ choices when buying food too. It‟s best to buy food which was locally grown or produced so that it hasn‟t been imported by air, or transported lo ng distances by road.Online FriendshipsShould students make friends on line ？Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line，students can more freely express their feelings and opinions，and even get help with their foreign language studies .Others，however，think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time，which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides，some students get cheated on line .It is my opinion that students should place their study，health and safety before other things. As for friendship，we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us .So making friends face to face is a good choice, which is much better than making friends with the unknown..And Friends, in general understanding, can be described as one main factor that constitutes happiness in our life. Owing to the development of technology, ways to make friends are widened. But this newly born method is still in dispute. As cheating and crime exist in the unreal Internet world, some people think it‟s unwise to make friends online. But as I see, it is wise. The reasons are as follows: Therefore, making friends online doubtlessly can be made use of, as an important and efficient way, to achieve that due to its own features. Through it, we can make friends with people who have different cultural background and personal opinions, which will surely widen our eyes and makes us become more knowledgeable.Connecting with people especially from English-speaking countries through Internet can also improve our English level. Making friends online will be more comfortable for you to express your inner sentiment and finish off the dilemma in the end. Finally, in the real world, entertaining friends at dinner or sending gifts to them is inevitable, but things are totally different in the unreal world that you needn‟t pay anything to your online friends. Not only can it save money, but also energy. To sum up, it is wise to make friends online. Since Internet world is founded on the real world, loathly things such as crime surely exist and maybe even more rampant. So while enjoying making friends online, you should be on guard against danger.Characteristic’s of a Good LeaderEver wondered about the most essential quality of an effective leader? According to me, since leaders are playing such an important role in every aspect of our society, including politics, business and so forth, they need myriad qualities to gain success. It is hard to say which one is more important. On the other hand, consistence to certain principles and objectives do have advantages, including help the leaders realize their policies and hang on ideals, but such concerns should be carefully taken or certain risks of democracy, development and awareness will be caused.Being committed to particular principles and objectives can help a leader make his leadership unique and defined. In many fields, leaders often take a lot time to accomplish their missions of directing the enterprises. If their ideas shift easily from time to time, their followers will feel confused and cannot concentrate their power.Nevertheless, only upholding principles and objectives cannot help a leader gain his success, because such principles and objectives should be carefully chosen and realized by the leader's abilities at other aspects.Firstly, leaders need levelheaded thoughts on the complicated social issues that they are facing. When given a situation, leaders may want to realize their principles and objectives by dealing with it. But sometimes this is very hard.Secondly, leaders are required for high moral and ethic standards, which ask themto take their possible outcomes of principles and objectives they commit to into consideration. In my opinion, popular opinions have often given their reasons of existence, or they cannot be accepted by public.To sum up, leaders are asked for many qualities besides their consistence committed to particular principles and objectives and such principles and objectives should be careful taken after considering about the society's material situation. As long as the leaders in every field keep an open mind to popular opinions, and as long as they think comprehensively on the reasons and reality, they will certainly lead us to a better future.Ways to Maintain Good Relationships Between…life and workSome people regard work as the goal of life and spare no pains to pursue a fulfilling career. Others regard work as a means to achieve the value of life，emphasizing the meaning and significance of life itself. I think work is just a part of one‟s life. To work means to live，and to live must involves work.First，when one works，he also lives. There is not a period of time when one is only working but not living. Therefore when one works hard and feels happy about his achievements，he is also living fruitfully. There is no need to say that he just “lives to work”。