人教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年八年级英语下册期末测试卷考生须知：1.全卷共七大题，71小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.全卷分为两部分，均做在答题纸上。
3.请用黑色水笔或签字笔答题。
卷一（选择题共55分）（一）听力部分（共20分）一、听力(本题有15小题，共计20分，第一节、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分。
) 第一节：听短对话回答问题( )1. What’s the matter with Judy ?A. She has a sore throatB. She has a headache.C. She has a sore back . ( )2. What’s Mary doing now?A. She is watering the flowers.B. She’s cooking .C. She is sweeping the floor. ( )3.What time did the rainstorm start yesterday afternoon ?A.At 3:45B. At 3:30C. At 3:15( )4. Which place hasn’t Lisa visited ?A. The Bird’s Nest .B. The Palace Museum .C. The Great Wall .( )5. Which book did Cathy read last night ?A.Little WomenB. TOMSAWERC. Treasure Island第二节：听较长对话，回答问题听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题( )6. Which is Mary’s favorite ?A.FM 93.9B.FM104.7C. We don’t know . ( )7.Why does Mary like it best ?A.Because the music is the most beautiful .B. Because the music makes her excited .C. Because the music is very interesting .听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题( )8.What’s the relationship between the two speakers ?A.ClassmatesB. Father and motherC. Teacher and student ( )9.What was the boy doing when the accident happened ?A. Walking across the street .B. Going home.C. Riding a bike .( )10.Where is the girl now ?A.At home .B. In a hospital .C. In the street .第三节：听短文，回答以下5个问题( )11.What was Mr White doing ?A.ShoppingB. Watching TVC. Washing his car( )12. Why did Mrs .White go to the supermarket ?A. To buy a new TVB.To buy some vegetables .C. To look for Mr .White ( )13. What programs did Victor like to watch ?.A C artoons B.News Reports C.Sports programs .( )14.Whose foot got injured ?A.Nancy’sB.Victor’sC.Mr. White’s( )15. How do the two children get along with each other ?A. They never talk to each other .B. They often laugh at each other .C. They always fight with each other .（二）笔试部分（共80分）二、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，然后在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
is an example.There was a farmer who grew corn （玉米） all his life. Each year he tooksurprising about how he grew it. The farmer offered his seed（做种子的) corn to his neighbors .asked in surprise . "You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year. "pollen {花粉)from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. It will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn. "corn improves.As a great man says, "We make a living by what we get ; we makewe can give others.who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find happiness in their lives .（）16. A. what B. how C. why D. when（）17. A. worst B. cheapest C. best D.expensive（）18. A. nothing B,something C. anything D. everything（）19. A. share B. exchange C. mix D. sell（）20. A.sadly B.angrily C. quietly D. suddenly（）21.A. cuts up B. picks up C. looks up D. sets up（）22. A. unless B, though C. because D. when（）23.A. with B, without C.including D.towards（）24. A. how long B.how far C. how many D. how much（）25. A.intead of B.according to C.take the place of D.in order to三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中26-35每小题2分，36-40每小题1分，共计25分）阅读下面三篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
AIt was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington, D.C.’s Union Station, waiting for the train. Inside the waiting hall were many people.A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed totell me that he was homeless.“He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,”I said to myself.Just at that moment, a well-dre ssed young couple walked towards him.“Excuse me,” the man bent down. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?”he handed the boy a meal box.The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped.In the direction to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags-in a worn sweater, worntrousers and open shoes, coming into the hall.Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood and helped the old to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it on the old man’s shoulders,saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He placed the still-warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer.“Sure, son, but if only you share that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age. ”We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and dad went up to those r ags, “Excuse me…”I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but Ifelt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.( )26.Who gave the boy a meal box?A．The young woman. B．The old man. C．The young man. D．Mum and Dad. ( )27.Why didn’t the boy have the meal?A．He was not hungry.B．He wanted to help the old man.C．He didn’t like the food.D．He saw a sandwich in the meal box.( )28.The underlined word “touched”means :A. 触碰B.触感C.联系D触动( )29.What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story?A. He bought some food for the homeless.B. He told his story to the people in the KFC.C. He gave his pocket money to the homeless.D. He asked the other passengers to help the homeless.( )30.What’s the best title for the passage ?A. A Poor Boy B .A Worn Jacket C. A Big Pizza D. A Warm Meal BoxBThe human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.( )31.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.( )32.Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？A．Hello, Carlos. B．How do you do? C．Hello, I am Sophia. D．Glad to meet you! ( )33.What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?A.To store it in a computer. B．To break it into smaller parts.C．To discuss it with a friend. D．To review it before you sleep.( )34.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B.Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.C.Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D.Human beings can improve their memory by computer.( )35.What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?A.You should tell others about your bad memory。
(人教新目标Goforit))2019～2020学年下学期八年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷(含答案)
（人教新目标Go for it）2018～2019学年下学期八年级期末教学质量检测英语（含答案）考生注意:1.本卷共四个部分,全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每个句子听两遍。
第二节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子听两遍。
( )6. A. A month ago. B. Every day. C. For three weeks( )7. A Do my homework. B. A teacher. C. Run in the evening.( )8.A. She is more outgoing. B It's Sunday. C. It's sunny.( )9. A. Three kilos. B. Fifteen yuan. C.5 meters.( )10. A. Yes. I will B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I have.第三节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段话听两遍。
（）11. How often does the man watch the sports show?A. Once a week.B.Twice a week.C. Every night( )12. How many bananas do they need?A. OneB.Two.C.Three.( )13. What is Tom doing now?A.Cleaning his bedroom.B. Doing his homeworkC. Sweeping the floor.（）14. What's Jack's problem?A. He can't study English well.B. He doesn't have enough free time to play the guitar.C. He doesn't have enough free time to play with his good friends.（）15. What does the boy think of Little Women?A. BoringB. Interesting.C. Fantastic.第四节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
英语_2019-2020学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2019-2020学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级（下）期末英语试卷二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. He is ________ honest and helpful student， and he dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world．（）A a； aB an； anC an； aD a； an2. ﹣She's told to write the report instead of you， ________ she？﹣ ________． She has to hand it in tomorrow．（）A isn't； YesB isn't； NoC hasn't； YesD hasn't； No3. —Don't ______ hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A turn upB give upC clean upD take up4. ﹣Excuse me， sir． But you're ________ my way．﹣Sorry． I ________ know you were passing by．（）A on； didn'tB in； didn'tC on； don'tD in； don't5. ﹣Did you feel ________ was selfish of Jack to hide the comic books？﹣Yes． It is important ________ a boy to learn to share．（）A that； ofB that； forC it； ofD it； for6. ﹣Do we have ________ for the event？﹣No， I think ________ are needed．（）A volunteers enough； more someB enough volunteers； some moreC volunteers enough； some moreD enough volunteers； more some7. ﹣You won first prize？ Are you joking？﹣ ________． We played really well in that game．（）A Of courseB I hope soC I am seriousD I'm afraid so8. This kind of e﹣car is much safer． ________ ， it saves much energy．（）A MoreoverB HoweverC WhateverD Otherwise9. I was too busy ________ for the exam ________ the match yesterday．（）A preparing； to watchB to prepare； to watchC preparing； watchingD to prepare； watching10. ﹣As teenagers， we can make a difference to ________ the environment．﹣I can't agree more． I've made up my mind to ________ as a volunteer during summer holidays．（）A protect； workB protecting； workC protecting； workingD protect；working11. During the Two Sessions（两会）， even teenagers can ________ a chance to make their voices heard．（）A be given toB giveC be givenD give to12. Hard work brings us ________ ， but if we are lazy， we won't be ________．（）A success；successfulB successful；successC success；successD successful；successful13. We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend， but it ________ the weather．（）A keeps onB puts onC carries onD depends on14. To prevent the spread of COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） in February， 2020， ________ N95 masks were badly needed in ________ cities all over China．（）A two million of； mostB two million； mostlyC millions of； mostD millions of； mostly15. ﹣ Mom， I am so hungry． ________ shall we begin dinner？﹣ ________ your father comes back．（）A How long； UntilB How often； Not untilC How soon； UntilD When； Not until16. ﹣ Diana， don't jump to any conclusion， ________ when you are impatient．﹣ Don't worry， I won't．（）A exactlyB especiallyC generallyD usually17. Being a volunteer，I'll try my best to offer________ help as I can to old people．（）A so muchB as manyC as muchD so many18. I hope I can do something to support ________． It's meaningful and important to save some endangered animals．（）A ORBISB UNICEFC OXFAMD WWF19. ﹣Never give up． If you keep practicing speaking English every day， you'll make great progress（进步）．﹣Thanks a lot． I know _________（）A It's never too old to learnB Every dog has its day．C Practice makesperfect D Don't put all your eggs in one basket20. ﹣ I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning．﹣ ________． But please don't get angry so often．（）A All rightB No problemC With pleasureD It doesn't matter三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）21. Kate is a lovely girl． When she was a little girl, she had no（1）_______ to her mother． However, since last year she has become a little quiet and not as（2）_______ as before． Her mother wants heart﹣to﹣heart talks between mother and daughter, but they never happen． A gulf （鸿沟） opens between them．Her mother wonders if she falls in love． After all（毕竟）, she is（3）_______ the "dangerous age"． These thoughts have worried the mother（4）_______．One weekend Kate told her mother she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would（5）_______ late． Her mother agreed for the first time． But her mother began to（6）_______ because Kate didn't go out at night before． The mother waited until ten o'clock and couldn't fall asleep． Then she decided to go out to（7）_______ her daughter． Just at that moment, she heard the noise of a car and hurried to the window﹣there was her daughter, waving good﹣bye to a（8）_______．Her heart missed a beat． When the daughter came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending （假装） nothing happened．"Mum, I'm back．" "yes．" "Sorry to be（9）_______．"Kate said nothing about the film（10）_______ the boy．The mother really would like to know（11）_______about them． "Who is that boy? " "Ah, it's my monitor． He gave me a lift（12）_______ his way home． I'm going to bed, " The daughter answered in（13）_______ words．The next morning, when the mother went to Kate's room to do some cleaning． she found her diary on the bed． After a few minutes' hesitation （犹豫）, she opened it． Itsaid, "Mum, it's（14）_______that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you didn't ask．" Holding the diary, the mother（15）_______ thought（沉思）．（1）A decisionsB secretsC mistakesD changes（2）A goodB generousC openD shy（3）A reachingB refusingC rushingD receiving（4）A surelyB certainlyC recentlyD possibly（5）A leaveB comeC goD return（6）A knowB sayC cryD worry（7）A punishB catchC meetD watch（8）A womanB manC girlD boy（9）A lateB earlyC terribleD silent（10）A forB butC orD so（11）A somethingB nothingC noneD anything（12）A inB withC onD at（13）A wonderfulB carefulC beautifulD helpful（14）A powerB fearC hateD love（15）A fell downB fell intoC fell overD fell off四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）22. Director（导演）: Nick ParkRuntime: 1.5 hoursVenue（场所）: Moon TheaterStoryline:During the Stone Age, a young man named Dug lives in the village with a chief（酋长）Bobnar, and many other cavemen． One day, Dug suggests to Bobnar that they should try hunting wool mammoths（猛犸） instead of rabbits, but the chief ________．Early man tells the story of Dug, along with his friend Hognob as they unite their tribe（部落） against a strong enemy（敌人） Lord Nooth to save their home．Dates:June 24﹣August 2Mon．﹣ Fri．: 10: 00 a．m． 2: 00 p．m． 7: 00 p．m．Sat．﹣Sun．: 9: 00 a．m． 11: 30 a．m． 3: 00 p．m.8: 30 p．m．Ticket Prices:¥25 per child or adult （day shows）¥40 per child or adult （evening shows）Family Packages:¥85 for four tickets （10: 00 a．m．, 2: 00 p．m． shows）¥120 for four tickets （3: 00p．m．, 8: 30 p．m． shows）Children: children below 3 years old will not be allowed in．（1）How long does the show last？________A Half an hour．B One hour．C Over two hours．D One and a half hours．．（2）The underlined part "brush him off" in the passage probably means "________"．A agrees to hunt mammothsB asks him to buy a brushC refuses to listen tohim D takes his advice．（3）What time does the movie start on Tuesday morning？________A At 10：00 a．m．B At 11：30 a．m．C At 2：00 p．m．D At 7：00 p．m．．（4）How much will a family of four members spend on Sunday evening？________A ¥85．B ¥100．C ¥120．D ¥140．．（5）Which one of them aren't allowed to see the movie？________A A 5﹣year﹣old boy．B A 2﹣year﹣old girl．C A teenager．D A middleschool student．．23. One day, in a place with many people, a young man wearing expensive clothes said politely, "Please look at me． I have the most beautiful heart in the world．"Many people looked at him and were surprised to see his beautiful heart in a perfect shape． It looked quite amazing． Most people praised（赞美） him．However, there came an old man and he said, "No, my son, I have got the most beautiful heart in the world!" The old man showed his heart to him which had scars（伤痕） all over． The young man started laughing, and said, "My dear old man, are you crazy? See, my heart! How beautiful it is! You cannot find a bit of imperfection（不完美） in myheart． See, yours? It is full of scars． How can you say your heart is beautiful? ""Dear boy, did you see the scars? I share a piece of my heart with others when I share love, and in return I get a piece of heart, which I fix at the place from where I have torn（撕）a piece!" said the old man．The young man was surprised． The old man continued, "since the pieces of heart I shared were not the same shape or size, me heart is full of scars． Your heart that looks fresh with no scars shows that you never shared love with anybody． Isn't that true? "The young man stood still and didn't say a word． Tears（眼泪） rolled down his cheeks．（1）Many people praised the young man because of________．A his expensive clothesB His good mannersC The beauty of his heartD his heart full of scars．（2）The young man laughed because________．A the old man was not smartB He saw a heart full of scarsC The old man told a storyD The old man helped him．（3）The old man's heart was full of scars because________．A he was deeply hurt by othersB he was badly illC He didn't care aboutothers D He often shared love with others．（4）What can we learn from the passage？________A Real beauty is not physical（身体的）．B Two heads are better thanone． C Every man has his price． D Rome was not built in a day．．（5）The best title for this passage may be "________"．A a young man with a beautiful heartB the most beautiful heartC a young manand an old man D an old man with an old heart．24. One day I was doing some shopping when a man, who was untidy and spent most of the time talking to no one, walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand（收银台）． I heard him saying to the man in front of me, "I don't want to steal（偷） from the store． And would you buy me some food? "The man in front of me didn't answer him． I waited patiently for my turn to be questioned, but it never came． So I asked him, "Can I buy you something to eat? "He gladly accepted． The man got a bag and began putting some sandwiches in the bag． As I was waiting, I watched the man put the sandwiches into the bag: 1, 2, 3…He finally stopped and I asked him how many he had got and he answered 10．The cashier（收银员） looked at me in surprise and then added them to my order．At that moment, the man was moving around the store and he said he wanted something to drink too． The cashier seemed to be keeping a close eye on him, as she didn't want him to steal anything! I told the cashier that if he got a drink, I'd pay for it．In the end, when we were leaving the store, he stood right outside holding the sandwiches and said to me, "Thank you!"This man's situation made me sad． In fact, if we care a little more about the homeless, they can live happier lives． And then, our society will become more harmonious and beautiful．Thinking about this, I hope to run into him again some day． Maybe we can sit down and have lunch together．（1）That day， the untidy man the writer met at the checkout stand was________．A a homeless manB a thief（小偷）C a customer（顾客）D the writer's friend．（2）The cashier always kept a close eye on the man because she________．A hoped to help himB worried he would steal somethingC wanted to care for himD didn't want to help him．（3）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？________A the man didn't liked to talk to anyone．B the man liked eatingsandwiches． C the man asked the writer for help at first． D the man thanked the writer for his help at last．．（4）Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage？________a． He asked the man in front of the writer for help．b． He walked towards the checkout stand．c． He put 10 sandwiches into the bag．d． He accepted the writer's help．e． He hoped to drink something．A b﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣eB b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣cC a﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣cD a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d．（5）From the passage we can infer（推断）________．A the writer will not care about homeless man any moreB the writer wants to tell theman to live happily C the writer will not help the man any more D the writer wantsto help the man more．五、句型转换（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）25. Millie uses her computer ________．（对划线部分提问）________Millie use her computer for？26. Being so poor at that time， we didn't have enough money to buy a TV set．（改为同义句）Being so poor at that time， we couldn't________ buy a TV set．27. The problem is easy． We can work it out．（合并为一句）________ easy________ us to work the problem out．28. Dr． Zhong Nanshan has done meaningful work for modern medicine．（改为感叹句）________work Dr． Zhong Nanshan has done for modern medicine！29. The Special Olympics World games take place every two years．（改为同义句）The Special Olympics World games________every two years．六、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）．30. People all over the world like peace， and hate________（战争）．31. Children in China are provided with free________（基础的） education from Grade1 to Grade 9．32. If you try your best， you are sure to________（实现） your dream．33. The twins have________（类似的） personalities． They are both brave and kind．34. The________（调查） show that most of the students in our class don't have enough sleep at night．B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）．35. Unluckily， the man found himself________（able） to move after a fall．36. As a survivor of the pneumonia（肺炎）， his lungs（肺） are________（serious） hurt．37. We're talking about where________（spend） our coming summer holiday．38. That company has become one of the biggest________（produce） of mobile phones around the world．39. Recently， people in the USA________（be） in great trouble because of the riots（暴乱）between the whites and the blacks．40. It's known that waste should________（separate） into different groups to live a green life．41. The happy ending of the story________（happen）at last．42. What a terrible painting! This is the________（ugly） one I've ever seen．43. Yang Jiang， one of the greatest women writers in China， continued writing at the ageof________（90）．44. Doctors and nurses risked________（die） to save patients during the outbreak（爆发）of the disease．七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）45. It's natural for us teenagers to feel sad． But still we should find ways to manage our feelings． Here I am offering some useful advice．Move your body．We can't say enough good things about exercise．Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and have a good sense of achievement after a good work out？ That's because working out creates endorphins（内啡肽）﹣body chemicals（化学物质） that make usfeel happy． Exercise also helps you keep your heart in shape， makes you stronger and helps you stay at a healthy weight．Talk about it．Don't hold in all those feelings until you are ready to explode（爆发）． Friends' ears can bea great source of support since you're all in the same boat． And don't forget your mum﹣she was once a teenager as well and may understand more than you realize． Even talking to your pet can help﹣just saying things out loudly can help you see things differently and calm you down．Laugh a lot．Humour can get you away from a sad moment or make you feel better when you're in an unpleasant mood（心情）． No matter what's going on， the ability to smile at yourself and your situation is really important． And do you know just smiling can help make your mood better？ It's true! Using your smile tells your brain（大脑） to make more endorphins to improve your mood．Cry﹣it's okaySometimes the only way to get your feelings out is to cry﹣so go ahead! Shut yourself in your room and cry your eyes out! No one says you have to be happy all the time． When you are done， you'll be ready to face the world again．八、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）46. Building an app is a big project． If you want to build the next great smart phone app，you need a plan． First， think about the （1）k________ of the app that you want tobuild． Will it be a game？ Will it be for business？ Then make a schedule（时间表） for building the app． You will need lots of （2）t________ to search for enough information before you can build your app．Now you're ready to make the app． Building an app is like a puzzle（谜题） with many（3）d________parts， you can build it（4）y________or find a friend to help you． There are many websites and videos to help you． Some websites（5）p________ "building blocks（模板）"for app developers． As you build one， you pick blocks（6）f________ the websites and put them in your app．After you build your app， you need to（7）c________it carefully．Look for bugs（漏洞）．Most apps have several（8）p________ to solve． Show your app to people and ask their opinions． Make sure everything works before letting people download（下载） it． There are（9）s________many tools that can help you build apps． Having the right tools will make the work much（10）e________．Now almost anyone can make a new app．九、书面表达（满分20分）47. 在八年级即将结束之际，八（5）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化．请为Peter准备一份演讲稿，具体内容如下：要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；3．字数在100字左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4．不得使用真实姓名和校名等．Hello， everyone． I'm Peter from Class 5， Grade 8． Back to the life in the last year， I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways．________．Thanks for listening．2019-2020学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级（下）期末英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. B4. B5. D6. B7. C8. A9. A10. B11. C12. A13. D14. C15. D16. B17. C18. D19. C20. D21. B CACDDCDACACBDB 22. D CACB 23.C BDAB 24. A BCAD25. toLearnEnglish,Whatdoes26. affordto27. It's,for28. Whatmeaningful29. areheld30. wars31. basic32. realize33. similar34. researches35. unable36. seriously37. to spend38. producers39. have been40. be separated41. happened42. ugliest43. ninety44. dying45. Ways,achievement,stronger,stay,Talk,pet,different,Smiling,improve,out46. ind,ime,fferent,ourself/ourselves,rovide ,rom,heck,roblems,o,asier47. Hello， everyone． I'm David from Class 5， Grade 8． Back to the life in the last year，I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways．（点题）First， I used to spend most of my time playing computer games．【高分句型一】 Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day．【高分句二】Second， I always dropped litter carelessly in the park． But now I have realized the importance of protecting the environment． I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins．Third， I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places． Now I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus．Fourth， I didn't know how to care about the elderly or the young in the past． But now I offer to help the elderly in need． I have collected a lot of books for the children in poor areas．（谈论具体的收获和变化）I hope to do some charity work to help more people in need． I'm sure I will do better and better in Grade 9．（希望）。
2019-2020学年四川成都锦江区成都七中育才学校初二下学期期末英语试卷(无听力,有答案)
2019~2020学年四川成都锦江区成都七中育才学校初二下学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Xiao Zhan is talented actor. He is very popular these days.A.aB. anC. \2.—I'm busy, but Eliza wants me to hang out with her. What should I do?—I think you should learn to her invitation.A.turn downB. cut downC. fall down3.On November 11th, many people spent money buying useless things. I think they shouldchoose things next year.A.earlyB. seriouslyC. cheaply4.—Jack, can you buy some salt for me in the supermarket. It's not enough for the soup.—Mom, . But can I finish my homework first?A.I'd love toB. Sorry, I can'tC. I'm afraid not5.—yogurt do we need when we make a banana milk shake?—I think one cup is enough.A.How aboutB. How manyC. How much6.There is to discuss, so they will end the meeting very soon.A.something importantB. nothing importantC. anything important7.The teacher always says, "You can't get better grades you put your heart into it."A.as long asB. ifC. unless8.Tom sang of all in the singing competition. So he won the first prize.A.wellB. betterC. best9.—I wonder .—I think you can study computer science really hard.A.how I am going to become a computer programmerB.why you want to be a computer programmerC.where I can be a computer programmer10.All the students promised not to tell Ms． Brown anything about the party. They wantto give her a big .A.concertB. surpriseC. invitation二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A: Mary, the winter vacation is coming soon.___1___B: I'm going to travel to Sanya with my friends. How about you?A: 2 We all like standing at the top of the mountains.B: It's great. 3A: Yes. We often do it when we have time.B: It's good exercise. 4A: Would you like to go there with us?B: ___5__My parents will go out. I have to look after my sister.A: What a good girl!三、完形填空（共15小题，共20分）AMore and more middle school students these days feel tired and angry. They even have no interest in their __1__ . Some of them stop studying and want to leave school.Some doctors and experts think many students have a lot of problems not only with their bodies but also with their minds. Many students start to 2 their homework or exams. Because they have too much pressure（压力）and can't have a good sleep. It is not good for their health and studies. What should they do with the problems?There are many ways to 3 them. First, some students spend too much time on study. They should find time to relax. Second, they should have enough time to sleep because it canhelp them make 4 mistakes. And a good sleep can make them understand teachers better. Finally, they should have exercise every day because it can help them relax. All students should know that doing exercise is 5 . As a saying goes "All work and no play makes Jack a dull（迟钝的） boy."1.A. exercise B. housework C. schoolwork2.A. hear about B. worry about C. think about3.A. solve B. keep C. follow4.A. less B. fewer C. more5.A. interesting B. difficult C. necessaryBOur parents and teachers always tell us to be honest （诚实的） and civilized （有教养的）, but many of us forget this as we _1 _ . That's not true for Yang Yang, a 14-year-old teenager from Changsha, a Hunan province. She moved many people by being honestin __2__ this year.On a cold and snowing morning, when Yang Yang getting __3_ to eat in a restaurant, she dropped （掉落） a full __4__ of food. She stood sadly and didn't know what to do. The restaurant waiter was so ___5__that he said to Yang. "Don't worry. We can give you_ 6__ meal for free."Everyone thought that this story would end like this. But when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a piece of paper on the table. It said, "I'm sorry that the money might not be enough for my 7 , but that's all I have. Thank you for your help." The waiter was deeply touched after reading the words. He thought that the money was 8 a week's pocket money （零花钱） for the girl. He tried to 9 the honest girl on the internet. Finally, the waiter found the girl after her teacher heard about the story.However, Yang thought it was not a big thing. "I got other people's help and should 10 for their help, " she said. The reporter from People's Daily said, "This honest girl warm people's hearts by her words and action on such a cold winter day."1. A. grow up B. take up C. make up2. A. September B. April C. December3. A. organized B. ready C. closed4. A. plate B. menu C. spoon5. A. angry B. understanding C. upset6. A. other B. others C. another7. A. experience B. mistake C. activity8. A. mainly B. hardly C. probably9. A. look for B. look after C. look at10. A. thank B. work C. prepare四、判断型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.The water can't stand the food in the UK after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.2.To welcome the new students, the school prepared hotpot.3.Although hot pot and hotpot are different in writing they are the same food.4.The writer could have mutton, onion and tomatoes in the dining hall according to the article.5.Hot pot is cheap and easy to prepare, so we often see it at parties in the UK.五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） APeople in Beijing can't cat on the subway from May 2019. Are these subway rules good or bad? Different people have different ideas.1. Does Zhao Xin like the rules?A.Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn't.C. I don't know.2. Why doesn't Sun Run like the people eating on the subway?A. Because she is tired and hungry.B. Because she doesn't like the smell and it's difficult to keep the subway clean.C. Because she thinks the smell is bad and the subway is not a good place for eating.3. How many students disagree to eat on the subway?A. One.B. Two.C. Three4. Which of the following is right?A.Xing Yuxi doesn't think people can eat their food on the subway.B.Zhang Jiahao thinks the rules are good for keeping the subway clean.C.Sun Run thinks people should at least be able to drink water on the subway.5. The article mainly talks about .A. different ideas of eating on the subwayB. different rules on the subway.C. different people on the subwayBVincent Caspar is from Africa. He moved to America in the early 1980s. When he first arrived, he stayed at a hotel. He found out every morning the hotel workers par a new soap in his room. In fact, he could still use the old one. The next day, though he refused, the hotel worker gave him another new one. Vincent was surprised that many other hotels did the same thing in America.He thought it would be better to bring the old soap together and give it to pool people in Africa. Each year, many children in Africa die from illnesses（疾病） because of bacteria. People can easily stop such illnesses by washing hands with soaps.in 2001, Vincent set up an organization called the Global Soap Project （工程） . Many hotels join it. They send the used soap to the organization. Workers carefully put the soaps with the same color and smell together. They heat（加热） the soaps and make theminto new ones. Finally, the organization takes the new soap to Africa and other poor countries and gives it to poor people. It is truly helpful to stop illnesses.1.When Vincent Caspar first arrived in America, he found .A.workers usually took soaps home from hotelsB. hotels threw away（扔掉） a lot of used soapsC. he should buy soaps in the hotel himself2. The underlined word "bacteria" means"______" in Chinese.A. 细菌B. 食品C. 矿物质3. Vincent Caspar brought the soaps together to .A. make moneyB. help poor peopleC. be famous4. Workers before they make new soaps.A. put the soaps into hot water and heat themB. cut the soaps into small piecesC. bring the soaps together and heat them5. What is the best title?A. Vincent—a helpful and warm-hearted man.B. Soaps—helpful to stop illness.C. A helpful organization—Global Soap Project.六、首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1. Everyone is surprised that so many buildings and f appear in town in such a short time. Lots of workers go there to look for jobs.2. C ___ the Spring Festival is one of Chinese people's favorite traditions. They always have a big meal with their family.3. Too many kids have the flu in hospital these days. There are no a beds there.4. Mr. Li found someone breaking into a car. He called the police. The police c__ theman successfully with the help of Mr. Li.5. Greg hung out with his friends very late yesterday without telling his parents. So his father shouted at him a .七、补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A: What are you reading, Jill?B: I'm reading a book about parents and kids. It's interesting. Do you know "strawberry kids" ?A: No. I have never heard of it.B: The strawberry looks nice, but only a little pressure（压力） can make it out of 1__.Many students are like strawberries. They 2__break down when they face difficulties. They don't know what to do.A: I met such a student in the primary school. He was an excellent monitor（班长） in my class. One day, the teacher criticized（批评） him because he didn't organize the classmeeting well, He felt so sad that he even 3 this ability. He thought he was not good enough for the work as the monitor. Why are they so easy to break down?B: The book says parents are one of the 4 reasons. Most of these kids have helicopter parents.A: What does it 5 ?B: Helicopter parents take away all the difficulties and make almost 6 good for their kids.They try to do all they can for their kids in their daily life. So watching kids tail（失败）without helping them is the __7__thing helicopter parents can do in the world. Your monitor was such a strawberry kid. Maybe he had helicopter parents.A: I think so. His parents 8 criticized him. He was the best one in their eyes.B: But it's important for parents to let their kids grow up by failing and keeping on trying.A: I quite agree. I think helicopter parents have to know and 9 the idea of letting kids fail as part, of their growing life. They should give kids the time to be kids, grow up and experience life _10__ . As an expert said, "When you have problems, don't ask others for help too quickly."B: Yes. Problems and worries are normal in life. Everyone must face them and work them out. 八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Do you hear of 5G? It can give you a faster online experience. You can download（下载） a movie in seconds _1__ 5G. In fact, 5G can do a lot more than this. Here are some of them.Education: Do you have online classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The classes can go smoothly（流畅地） as the__ 2___ , you have at home.Self-driving car: With the help of 5G. Self-driving cars can drive 3 than real drivers. These cars can send information to each other. They can also "talk" to traffic lights and road sensors （传感器）. 5G will make cars have faster response than 4 . It usuallytakes drivers longer to have responses.5 care: Xiao Ming is at school.6 he feels uncomfortable and falls down. An ambulance （救护车） comes. Doctors send Xiao Ming's information to the hospital by using 5G. Doctors at the hospital get the information. They have a video call7 sure the illness. With 5G, people see doctors like this.Virtual reality（VR）虚拟现实 : You put on a headphones at home. Now you feel like you are at a zoo. You hear the sound of the tigers. You can touch a fish. It makes you feel like you are really in a __8___ place.Smart home: 5G makes the Internet of Things 9 . The Internet of Things is a large network that join everything together. Smart homes are part of it.All in all, 5G will make our mobile Internet faster. It 10 in changing the traditional ways of living and working, too.九、七选五（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Li Ziqi, an online video maker, is famous and popular with many people now.Li's life looks like one out of a fairy tale（童话）. Her fans call her" the goddess（女神）of nature". 1 The most wonderful thing about her is that she does the things in a traditional Chinese way. Millions of people love her videos. These videos bring the inner（内心的）peace to the people. She has some 50 million fans in China and another 8 millionoutside China. However, they still know little about her. In her videos, she doesn't speak or have interviews. 2To find Li, we have to travel to a village in Sichuan in southwest of China. Li said she grew up with her grandparents there. She came to live with them because her step mother（继母）didn't like her. But her grandparents were poor. 3 In 2012, she decided to return to the countryside to look after her grandmother. Four years later, she started making online videos about her life there."When I worked in the city, it was about survival （生存） . Now when I worked inthe countryside, I feel like I'm truly living, " Li said, "What I want to bring to people is not complicated（复杂）. 4 A teacher friend once told me about some students who thought rice grew from trees. So I want kids in the city to know the truth."A few days ago, she got a prize from the Communist Youth League of China（中国共青团）. Some people say Li is one of China's most successful online video makers. __5__She is just filming her life or filming the life that she wants. "This is important to me. I have to work harder and do more things that are meaningful." says Li.十、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Everyone needs friends. Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting. They can reach for your hand and touch your heart in difficult times. Life would be hard and boring without any friends.Friends are people you know well. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they are all people you like to spend time with. When you are bored, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who is always there to listen. While some people may have problems making friends, the following can help you.Tell the truth.A good friendship starts with telling the truth. Friends must believe in each other. Good friends always believe in one another and do things honestly（诚实地）. Tell the truth and do things honestly, your friend will be closer to you. Or they may leave you one day.Be ready to share.Sharing with your friends makes you happier. You don't have to give your money or your clothes to friends. You should talk about your ideas and feelings. In this way, your friends can know more about you.Understand each other.Understanding is important for everyone. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place, so you can understand the problem and your friend better.In fact, good friendship does not easily last. Each of you should do something to keep it. You must give as much as you take. If you don't, friendship will die away.十一、书面表达（共1小题，共15分）下面是一份有关学生习惯的问卷调查（questionnaire）。
浙江省杭州市滨江区2019—2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷(解析版)
浙江省杭州市滨江区2019—2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷一、阅读理解（共4题；共30分）1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Science Week is coming!From June I to June 5We are all excited about the coming Science Week. We will have the chance to take part in activities and competitions every school day. Lectures (讲座) of different topics will also be given by different speakers.（1）You can watch a film about Qomolangma inA.School HallB.Science CenterC.Lecture Room Oneputer Room Four（2）If you are free on Tuesday morning, you canA.experience 5G technologyB.make a toy by 3D printingC.know more about QomolangmaD.learn something about COVID-19（3）The text above is written toA.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.speakers2.阅读理解One January morning, the captain got up early and walked down to the beach. It was a cold winter's day with the sun still low in the sky. My mother was upstairs with my father, who was now very ill. That year the winter was long and hard, and we knew my father would not see another spring.I was getting the table ready for the captain's breakfast. Suddenly, the door of the inn (客栈) opened and a man stepped inside. I had never seen him before. He wore a short sword (剑) by his side and I found he had only three fingers on his left hand.I asked him what he wanted and he said: “I'll take a glass of rum (朗姆酒)”But before I could get it, he told me to come near him. "Is this table for my old friend Bill? " the stranger asked, with a terrible smile.I told him I did not know his friend Bill and the break fast was for a man who was staying at the inn. "We call him the captain."“Does he have a sword cut on his face.”"Yes" I said“That's Bill,” said the stranger. “Is he here?”I told him the captain was out walking, and the man waited, like a cat waiting for a mouse. I did not like the look on his face and was sure the captain would not be pleased to see him.When the captain came back, the man pulled me behind the door. The captain opened the door and walked across the room.“Bill” said the stranger.The captain turned quickly and saw us. The color went from his face and he looked old and sick. "Black Dog! " he said. He looked at the stranger. “And what do you want?”"I'll have a glass of rum, "said Black Dog, "then you and I'll sit and talk like old friends.”I got the rum and they told me to go away. I went out of the room, but the voices became louder.（1）The underlined sentence in Paragraph I meanA.the next spring would never comeB.my father only had a short time to liveC.my father didn't want to see spring anymoreD.there was something wrong with my father's eyes（2）What was "I" doing when the stranger came?A.I was walking down to the beachB.I was setting the table for the captainC.I was looking after my father upstairsD.I was making breakfast for my family（3）What do you know about the captain according to the story?A.He had a sword cut on his faceB.His another name was "Black Dog"C.He was very pleased to see the strangerD.He had only three fingers on his left hand（4）It can be inferred (推断) from the passage thatA.the stranger wanted to live in the inn with the captainB.the captain and the stranger didn't know each other beforeC.the captain and the stranger were both "my" father's good friendsD.something unhappy once happened between the captain and the stranger3.阅读理解When Hanley Fort was six, she saw a person who was homeless standing onThe street in her town. She wanted to help him, so she and her mom gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water.Hailey kept thinking about the man and what it was like to be hungry. She knew that fresh fruits and vegetables often aren't available (可获得的) at food banks, where homeless people may get canned or boxed food. Hailey had an idea. "There was a garden in our backyard, and we weren't using it, "she said. “I asked my mom if I could use that garden to grow food for the homeless.”Now, several years later, Hailey's garden has provided many people with strawberries, blueberries, peas, tomatoes, and other fresh food. When food is ready to harvest (收获), Hailey picks, washes, and bags it. Then she and her mom give the bags to people on the street or to a local food bank. Hailey has given away more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables so far!While handing out food, Hailey and her mom often see people more than once. They lean their names and talk with people about what it's like to be homeless. Last week, when Hailey found out that people without homes didn't always have safe or comfortable places to sleep, she thought of a new project-building a shelter.With the help of her mom, Hailey built a shelter big enough for a person to sleep in. It has walls, windows, a roof, a locking door, a solar light, and curtains made by her sister, Josie. Hailey's family is now working with local groups to find a good place to park the shelter for someone in need.Hailey has learned a lot since she gave away her first sandwich. She has also leaned to see people who are homeless as individuals (个体). To help others, she says, "Start small. You can always grow over the years. （1）Hailey grows food in the garden toA.make full use of her timeB.provide food for her familyC.help her mom with gardeningD.give away food to the homeless（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The food that Hailey has given away is over 550 kilogramsB.The homeless can always find safe and comfortable places to live inC.Hailey's family and local groups work together to help the homelessD.The homeless can often get fresh fruits and vegetables from food banks（3）The underlined word “shelter” in Paragraph 5 meansA.something to eatB.somewhere to stayC.something to wearD.somewhere to study（4）The purpose (目的) of this passage is toA.invite people to work at food banksB.encourage people to grow vegetablesC.introduce how Hailey help the homelessD.ask people to raise money for the homeless4.阅读理解Nature is all around us. It is the sky, the ground, the forest, the mountains, and the deserts. It is lakes, rivers, seas, plants, and animals. Usually, we say nature is anything that is natural, that is, anything not made by people. Even though it is easier to find nature away from cities, it is possible to find natural places in cities. These natural places have important benefits (好处) for people living in the city.Nature away from cities or in cities is Important for a number of reasons. Plants clean the air and help take people's minds off busy city life. Along with all of these good things, scientists have found other benefits of nature. They have found that nature helps children feel better and study better in school.One study involving (涉及) children in the United States has found that children who have many trees and plants near their houses feel happier than those who do not. Another study has found that children who often see and touch nature do better on tests in school. Other studies have shown that children who play in nature are more kind than other students and are not sick as much.Maybe part of them comes from meeting other children. When a home has a lot of natural places around it (like yards or parks), children go to such places to play. While playing, they meet other children and often become friends. This might explain why children who live near nature are happier and tore kind Scientists have also found that children who have the chance to play and relax are able to study better. This- would explain how nature helps children do better on tests in school.（1）In which part of a magazine might this passage come from?A.CultureB.SportsC.ScienceD.History（2）The writer shows that nature is good for children in Paragraph 3 bying clear numbersB.listing study resultsC.giving different opinionsD.telling interesting stories（3）Which of the following is the best for in Paragraph 4?A.What are the benefits that nature brings to children?B.What kind of children can feel better and study better?C.How did scientists find the benefits of nature for children?D.How can science explain the benefits of nature for children?（4）In the writer's opinion,A.It is important to find natural place in citiesB.it is important for people to get close to natureC.children who live near nature are much clevererD.the knowledge of nature helps kids do better on tests二、填空题（共1题；共10分）5.下面文章中有五处需要添加采访问题。
最新人教新目标英语八年级下学期《期末考试卷》有答案
21.A. firstB. seConDC. thirDD. only
22.A. stAtionsB.CitiesC. workersD. pAssengers
23.A. nextB. upC. wrongD. more
28 A. MAy toB. PerhApsC.ButD.BeC Ause
29.A. linesB. unDergrounDC.ChAngesD. trAins
30.A. sureB. knowingC. seeingD. wonDering
第三部分阅读理解
四、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择正确内容
The LonDon UnDergrounDis very fAmous. It's fAmous for mAny_____19_____. First ofAll, pArt of unDergrounDrAilwAy toD Ay is the____20____in the worlD, whiCh openeDin 1863.SeConDly,the LonDon UnDergrounDisAlso the first line to hAve eleCtriCtrAin,in 1890.ThirDlyBut not the lAst,the LonDon UnDergrounDis the____21____lArgest metro system in the worlD,After the ShAnghAi Metro.ThereAre 270____22____in the UnDergrounDAnDit hAs 402 kilometers of trA Cks. WhAt's____23____,theCity of LonDon itself helps to mAke the trAnsportAtion system fAmous! I've got____24____photos to help youBuilDACleAr piCture of the UnDergrounDin myCity. TheyAre_____25_____in the letter.
人教版初中英语八年级下学期期末测试卷一
人教版初中英语八年级下学期期末测试卷一一. 单项填空。
1. Jane is16-year-old high school student in United States.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, /D. an, the 2. —I think —I agree dragons are the of China. with you.Do you think so? A. situation B. symbol C. promise D. shape3. —Are all the students from in your class? —No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany, GermenB. Germany, GermansC. German, GermansD. German, Germany4. My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the more excitingD. the most exciting 5. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he islovelyall of us like him very much.A. too, toB. neither, norC. so, thatD. such, that 6. —What would you like, tea or coffee?— , thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. So7. Come on, baby. We have already done of the work. A. two three B. two third C. two thirds D. second three8. —My cousin has a sore throat.—She’d better .A. drink water with honeyB. see a dentistC. take a showerD. get an X-ray9.—Come here, I’ll tell you about your study.—OK, we’re coming.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something10.The less junk food you eat, you will be.A. the healthierB. healthierC. more healthyD. less healthy11.Mr. Brown his hometown since he the army.A. has left, joinedB. has been away from, has joinedC. has been away from, joinedD. left, joined12.Qomolangma is about 8, 844 meters high. It ismountain in the world.A. highestB. the highestC. higherD. the higher13.—my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.—Congratulations. He did well playing football when he was very young. I hope he’ll be the best player in our school.A. To, ofB. At, atC. To, inD. In, about14.—Mom, can I do much work in a short time?—Dear, I think you can.A. so, soB. such, soC. so, suchD. such, such15.—At what age did you leave home?—I left home at 18, Neil. I your city for fiveyears.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have come to二. 完形填空。
2019-2020学年陕西省西安市西工大附中八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2019-2020学年陕西省西安市西工大附中八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.My best friend Tom,______honest boy,works hard and he wants to be______usefulperson to the society in the future.A. a；anB. an；anC. a；aD. an；a2.If the wet weather continues,we will have to______the soccer game.A. put offB. go offC. take offD. cut off3.All the police______the lost kid at the time of the rain yesterday.A. are in search ofB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were in search for4.The article is still hard to understand______there are no new words in it.A. unlessB. althoughC. sinceD. until5.---Do you think China has the______population in the world？---Yes,and it is also______country.A. most；the third biggestB. biggest；the third biggestC. most；a third biggestD. biggest；a third biggest6.My parents don't allow me______too much time______computer games.A. to spend；playingB. to spend；to playC. spending；playD. spending；playing7.______information I can find on the Internet!A. How amazingB. What an amazingC. What amazingD. What amazed8.________my opinion,everyone can make a difference______the environment.A. In；inB. To；inC. In；toD. To；to9.Nowadays,almost every student is under too much________ because they want to get intoa good senior high school.A. protectionB. pressureC. progressD. province10.---Where is your father？---He________to Beijing on business.He________for two days.A. has gone；has been awayB. has gone；has goneC. has gone；has leftD. has been；has gone二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）My friends and I joined a(11) survival（生存）training course in the mountains.The first day was really boring--- there was not so much to do!Arriving at the campsite,we were divided into groups and given a tent,some food,a(12) and a compass （指南针）.Standing next to a small river,Fanny(13)us to camp in the grassy area nearby.However,our teacher,Mr.Lee,pointed out that it might flood （淹没）if it rained.In the end,we found a(14) area.Putting up the tent was very hard.Luckily,Mr.Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up-the tent,(15) was really hungry."We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said.We all told him to stop complaining （抱怨）and help us start a fire to cook our food(16).Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,he finally helped out.The next day started early.Woken by a strange noise,Peter went to see what was(17) ."Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he screamed. " That's all because you didn't put away the food properly last night," said Mr.Lee.Worried that Mr.Lee was angry(18) us,we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location.We made it to the location before the other groups did.We all felt very proud of(19).The survival training course was a great(20).Now I feel I could survive anywhere!11. A. two days B. two day's C. two-days D. two-day12. A. map B. book C. light D. knife13. A. advised B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed14. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher15. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one16. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead17. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following18. A. with B. about C. in D. on19. A. himself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves20. A. example B. experience C. invention D. competition三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）21.A：Our summer holiday is coming soon.I plan to visit the Terracotta Army.（1）______B：Yes,I have.It is fantastic.A：（2）______B：I went there last year,but I still want to go there once again.A：（3）______.B：Because every time I visit it,I can learn something new and different.A：That's true.How about going there together？B：（4）______.A：I'm really looking forward to it.Now I have to go home to prepare for my exams.B：Me,too.See youA；（5）______.四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADreams are like stars,you may never catch them,but if you follow them,they will lead you to success.Yan Ning is such a dream follower.Yan is a rising star in the science world.When Yan Ning was only a little girl,she dreamed of being a great scientist.After years of hard work,in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology.After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007.Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab.At the age of 30，she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua.Now Yan,42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton.On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates （院士）into the US National Academy of Science（国家科学院）.However,it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements.She said that in order to realize her dream,she experienced a lot of failures and pains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead,she followed her dream and fought for it.She usually works at least 14 hours a day.Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late at night.She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most "comfortable" job for her.In a TV interview,Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams."All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them."22.Yan Ning went to Tsinghua to study ______ in 1996.A. chemistryB. scienceC. medicineD. biology23.How old was Yan Ning when she became the youngest professor at Tsinghua？______A. 30.B. 42.C. 25.D. 14.24.It is ______ for Yan to make great achievements.A. hardB. interestingC. easyD. comfortable25.We can learn from the passage that ______ .A. Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in researchB. Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest jobC. Yan achieved her dream because she has the courage to follow itD. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help26.What is the best title for this passage？______A. A Difficult ResearchB. A Dream FollowerC. A Smooth RoadD. A Famous UniversityBAs the taxi leaves,my father stands at the living room window looking out,watching me move off into the darkness,at 4：30 a.m.His grey hair is untidy from sleeping.Moments ago,he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air.He thanked me for a daughter's cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him.I told him that I worried that he would feel lonely again in the empty house."I have my plans," he said,in the moments before I walked out the door.When I arrived 10 days ago,I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house.Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms.But,now,they're gone；I am the last to leave.As the taxi began to move,I watched the lights go off,but my father didn't leave.Even though he couldn't see me in the dark,he stood by the window watching,beside the tree.It was a fresh tree.He buys one every year for the new year.The life is hard for my father：my mother died years ago,and now his children are far from home,our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other.The life of the tree is short；my father's is long and strong.But both of them are tall and straight.I leave behind two trees：one with silver-grey hair,the other still freshly green.27.The father walked out the door without ______ in the morning.A. making his hair tidyB. seeing his daughterC. carrying the bagD. saying a word28.The writer worried about her father because ______ .A. he never felt lonelyB. he'd live alone againC. he had nothing in the houseD. he is too old to look after himself29.From the fifth paragraph we know the writer ______ .A. didn't leave until her brothers leftB. decided to stay with her fatherC. was one of the father's two childrenD. left her father before her brothers30.The underlined word "selfish" in the passage means " ______ " in Chinese.A. 无私的B. 随意的C. 自私的D. 细心的31.Which of the following words can't be used to describe the life of the writer's father？______A. Hard.B. Short.C. Long.D. Strong.CThe idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）.We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward.But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day,why couldn't they have been prettier colors？Well,it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars,there were traffic signals for trains.At first,railway companies used red to mean stop,white to mean go,and green to mean warm.As you could imagine,trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go.For example,one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened.Because of that,railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm.And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger,long before cars were even around.This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength （波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But,believe it or not,yellow was once used to mean stop.Back in the 1900s,some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.Finally,highly reflective materials （高反光材料）were developed and red stop signs were born.Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day,school zones.some traffic signs,and school buses continue to be painted yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light,don't get so mad at them；they've certainly come a long way.32.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？______A. Trains.B. Boats.C. Planes.D. Bicycles.33.Which of the following colors meant go at first？______A. Red.B. Yellow.C. White.D. Green.34.Why do people use red to mean danger？______A. Because it's the brightest color.B. Because people are scared at it.C. Because railway companies say so.D. Because it has the longest wavelength.35.Why are school buses painted yellow？______A. Because yellow is a prettier color.B. Because yellow once meant danger.C. Because yellow can be seen well at any time of the day.D. Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.36.What does the text mainly tell us？______A. How important traffic lights are.B. Which color has the longest wavelength.C. What red,yellow and green can be used for.D. Why traffic lights are red.yellow and green.五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Have you watched the Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会）？It was a popular TVshow during the Spring Festival.It reminds people of many ancient Chinese poems（诗）.The TV show helps people find the beauty of the Chinese poetry.After watching theshow,a lot of people said, " How beautiful Chinese poetry is!" It also introduces anexcellent girl to us--Wu Yishu.Wu is a l6-year-old student from Shanghai.She beat othercompetitors in the Chinese Poetry Conference on February 7，2017."We are not surprised at her success," one of Wu's teachers said. " She really loves Chinese poetry."Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child.She would feel excited as soon as she read it.She said "Chinese poetry gives me different feelings.I don't care about the result of the competition.I just love the poetry.It brings me joy and fun. " It is said that Wu has remembered about 2，000 poems by now.It is really wonderful.Wu's greatperformance in the show helped her win lots of fans.Are you one of them？What does the Chinese Poetry Conference remind people of？It reminds people of ______ .How do people like Chinese poetry？It is ______ .Where does Wu Yishu come from？She comes from ______ .When did Wu fall in love with ancient poetry？She fell in love with it ______ .Why does Wu love Chinese poetry？Because ______ .六、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）When you think about people who have made the world a better place,you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.That is not all the truth. (1) An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment.Give away your money.Choose charity that has meaning to you.For example,if you want to help hungry children,you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. (2)Help a stranger.Your small actions can brighten the day of others.Hold the door for someone whose hands are full .Help the blind cross the street. (3) The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.Care about those you know.Show the people close to you how much you care about them.Tell them they mean a lot to you.Make a beautiful gift for a friend.Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. (4)Be grateful to others.Have you had good service in a restaurant？Thank the waiter.Do you have very good neighbor who is always there when you need her？Tell her how much youappreciate her being in your life.(5) If a friend needs skills in a certain area,offer your advice.Perhaps she is struggling to set up computer,and you know how to do that.Offer whatever ability you have,but always remember to be polite.38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共11小题，共20.0分）43.我太累了，以至于一躺在床上就入睡了。
2019---2020学年度八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析) (19)
八年级英语科期末检测题(A)( Unit 1 —— Unit 10 )说明：1.全卷共8页，考试用时100分钟(听力考试时间约15分钟)，满分120分。
2.必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目里填写，如需改动，先划来的答案，然后再写新的答案.不能使用铅笔、红色笔和涂改液，否则无效。
3.必须用规定的2B铅笔将答题卡上的选择题答题区中与试卷第一大题(A、B、C部分)第二、第三、第四大题中对应的小题所选的选项涂黑.第一大题(D部分)、第五、六题的答案填写在答题卡非选择题答题区相应位置上。
一、听力理解(本大题分A.B.C.D四部分，共25分)A、听句子(本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，在各题所给的三个项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1、What would Lucy get for her birthday?2、How is Jane going to school today?3、Which sign is talked about?4、Where may Mr.Black be now?5、What do the girl want to be when she grows up?B、听对话(本节小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题6. How does Jim come to school when it snows?A. By bus.B. By bikeC. By subway听第二段对话，回答第7小题7、 Why is Peter late again?A.He got up lateB. There was heavy traffic.C.His bike was broken.听第三段对话，回答第8小题8、Why does the boy want to get a handbag for his mother7A. I’t her birthdayB. It's Mothers Day.C. His mother has a handbag.听第四段对话，回答第9小题9, Where are they going?A. To Jim's home.B. To the hospital.C. To the school.听第五段对话，回答第10小题10. When did Lucy's family move to America?A. Inl988B. In 1994.C.In 1996.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题11. What time will they meet?A. At 4 : 00.B. At 4 : 15.C. At 4:30.12. How will they go to the shops?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By taxi.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题13. What's Sandy probably doing no"?A. Cleaning the roomB. Having lunchC. Making a telephone call14, When will Sandy and Holly meet?A. At 4:00 P. MB. At 4:30 P. MC. At 5 00 P. M15. Where will Holly wait for Sandy?A. At the school gateB. In the classroomC. In front of the school library C、听短文(本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请你根据所听到的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并1W题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
人教版英语八年级下册《期末测试卷》含答案
人教版英语八年级下学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力测试一、情景反应本题有5个小题，每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语，请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子作出的反应。
每个句子读三遍。
1. A. Yes, I think so. B. OK, I do. C. OK, I’d l ike to.2. A. With pleasure. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I could.3. A. What do you think of my new camera?B. I’d like to go to your mother’s birthday party.C. Why not get her a camera?4. A. It’s very interesting.B. It’s a nice school.C. I don’t think so.5. A. I have a stomachache. B. I don’t mind. C. Not at all.二、对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，请根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读三遍。
6. How did the girl go to school this morning?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By taxi.7. Who is going to the mall?A. John.B. Bob.C. Bob and John.8. Why does Kathy look tired?A. Because she went to bed very late.B. Because she hung out with her friend.C. Because she did her homework late.9. What does the girl mean?A. Sixteen-year-olds should work at night.B. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t work at night.C. We should allow sixteen-year-olds to work at night.10. Can the boy play football on weekends?A. No, he can’t.B. Yes, he can.C. It depends.三、语篇理解听下面一段长对话，对话后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷 (2)
2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷 (2)一、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
（每小题1分 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）听录音，选出正确答案（）A . A pig.B . A dog.C . A cat.2. （1分）How does Jim go to school?A . Take a bus.B . Take a taxi.C . Ride a bike.3. （1分）Is Tony's nose big or small?A . Big.B . Small.C . Middle.4. （1分）Why does Tina look tired?A . She didn't have breakfast.B . She didn't sleep well last night.C . She watched a cartoon late at night.5. （1分）What does Kate ask Jim to do?A . Turn down the radio.B . Turn down the TV.C . Turn down the computer.二、听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答第小题（1）What is the woman?A . A restaurant owner.B . An interviewer.C . A cafe waitress.（2）When do people in New York usually go to restaurants?A . Between 5 and 6 p.m.B . Between 7 and 8:30 p.m.C . Between 8 and 9 p. m.（3）Which restaurants are getting popular with people in London?A . Indian restaurants.B . South American restaurants.C . Italian restaurants.7. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题.（1）When could he ride the bike?A . 8.B . 9.C . 10.（2）Who taught him to ride?A . His father.B . Himself.C . Jim.三、听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听下面一段独白，回答问题。