初三英语试卷附答案

2019年初三英语试卷附答案2019年初三英语试卷一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2019.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll seeit.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rain s tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy sai d, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at hom e.”15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to16 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the l 7 make the weather report.“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 18 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 19 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic 20 worrying whether it will rain or not.The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 21 weather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather 22 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were23 .Congress (国会) became 24 in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 25 issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname o f “Old Probabilities.”16. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize17. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman18. A. so B. but C. after D. because19. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious20. A. about B. without C. against D. from21. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor22. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres23. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless24. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested25. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A26. The note told Greg his mother was ________.A. not at homeB. in the gardenC. washing the dogD. making afternoon tea27. What did Greg have to do in his room?A. Wash his uniform.B. Feed the pets.C. Have a rest.D. Make it tidy.28. What did Greg’s mother ask him to do first?A. Go outside.B. Brush the cat.C. Have afternoon tea.D. Change his clothes. AlumBJust like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothl y.So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy SnacksEat these often. Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes.●Nuts ●Seeds●Dried fruit ●Fresh vegetables● Fresh fruit ●Chips ●Lollies●Sof t drinks ●Chocolate bars●Biscuits29. What do es “It” mean in the underlined sentence“It needs food!”?A. Fuel.B. Petrol.C. Your body.D. A car engine.30. When you are running low on energy, you may feel________.A. smoothB. hungryC. livelyD. energetic31. The writer thinks it is better to ________.A. eat chips and biscuitsB. eat healthy snacks at mealti mesC. eat seeds than vegetablesD. eat healthy sn acks between mealsCHere is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.What’s going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamworkby watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.32. What will happen if one ant finds food?A. The ant will eat all th e food.B. The ant will watch other ants.C. The ant will lead others to the food.D. The ant will wait until others come.33. If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will________.A. rail to find itB. give up looking for itC. make a new direct route to itD. get to it through the old trail route34. Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a. Move the fruit to a new position.b. Find an ant.c. Check the fruit an hour later.d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.A. a-b-c-dB. b-d-c-aC. d-b-c-aD. c-a-d-b35. What can we learn from this experiment?A. The experiment is done successfully in the lab.B. Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.C. Careful watching does little help in this experiment.D. We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.D(an extract from Probuditi!)Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed.He heard Mama coming down the hall.“Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider.“Do what?” he asked.“Y ou put that thing in my be d,” Trudy told him, s tepping out from behind Mama.“Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scold ed (责骂).“You do want your p resent, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face.“Course I do,” he said.“Then you apologize (道歉).”Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttere d (嘟囔).“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hy pnotist. “You’ve got two tickets t here,” Mama said, “and I know someo ne who’d really love to go alo ng.” She smiled at Trudy.“You don’t mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, ey eing his little sister.“Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody—” Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.36. Who screamed at the beginning?A. Calvin.B. Calvin’s sister.C. Calvin’s friend.D. Calvin’s mother.37. Calvin apologized to Trudy ________.A. unwillinglyB. trulyC. happilyD. excitedly38. Calvin received his present ________.A. in the kitchenB. in his bedC. inside the theatreD. outside his house39. Calvin’s mother Rally wanted Calvin to ________.A. ask his friend to the showB. find out what his friend thoughtC. do what she thought was rightD. watch the show without his sister40. What is the best title for this passage?A. Trudy’s SpiderB. Mother’s TicketsC. Calvin’s BirthdayD. Rodney’s Present非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。