2020年政治与经济类词条翻译大全
Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放
The theory of building socialism with Chinese 建设有中国特色的社会characteristics 主义理论
The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论
One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点
Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心
Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则
Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放
Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability
抓住机遇，深化改革，扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定
Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces
是否有利于发展社会主义生产力
Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country 是否有利于增强综合国力
Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s livingstandard是否有利于提高人民生活水平
Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革
Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步
Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位
Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力
Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制
A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施
Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策
Reform measures 改革措施
Speed up reform 加快改革
Reform of economic system 经济体制改革
Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革
Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革
Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革
Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革
Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革
Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革
Reform of housing system 住房制度改革
Planning system 计划管理体制
Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能
Open door policy 开放政策
Open economy 开放经济
Open-door to the outside world 对外开放
Opening up 扩大开放
Open domestic market 开放国内市场
Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and managerial experiences 引进外国的资金，先进技术和管理经验
Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区
Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区
One country, two systems 一国两制
Special administrative region 特别行政区
Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制
to the household
Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距
Eliminate poverty 消除贫困
Common prosperity 共同富裕
ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济
Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济
Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分
State-owned economy 国有经济
Non-state economy 非国有经济
Collective economy 集体经济
Individual economy 个体经济
Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展National economic budget 国民经济预算
Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展
Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略
Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论
Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策
Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象
Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济
Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展
Commodity economy 商品经济
Market economy 市场经济
Free market economy 自由市场经济
Developed market economy 发达的市场经济
Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济
Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济
Mature market economy 成熟市场经济
Market economy country 市场经济国家Extensive economy 粗放型经济
Intensive economy 集约型经济
Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为mode into intensive one 集约型经济
Mixed economy 混合经济
Regional economy 地区经济
Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济
Closed economy 闭关自守经济
Economic growth point 经济增长点
Economic growth mode 经济增长方式
Economic growth rate 经济增长率
Economy measure 经济手段
Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济Economic situation 经济形势
Economic cycle 经济周期
Economic fluctuation 经济波动
Economic miracle 经济奇迹
Economic take-off 经济起飞
Economic recovery 经济复苏
Economic potential 经济潜力
Economic sanction 经济制裁
Global economy 全球经济
Economic globalization 经济全球化
Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化
International economic integration 国际经济一体化
New international economic order 国际新经济秩序
Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化
Economic community 经济共同体
MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控
Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控
Soft landing 软着路
Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势
Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活
Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制
Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策
Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策
Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策
Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策
Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定
Cheap money policy 低息货币政策
Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整
Cut interest rate 降低利率
Control of interest rate 利率控制
Deflation policy 紧缩政策
Market intervention 市场干预
State intervention 国家干预
Administrative interference 行政干预Administrative intervention 行政干预Administrative measure 行政措施
Economy measure 经济手段
Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制
Overheated economy 过热的经济
Consumer price index 消费品价格指数
Commodity price index 商品物价指数
Retail price index 零售物价指数
Average price index 平均物价指数
Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数
Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制
Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀
Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀
Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀
Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素
Inflation of credit 信用膨胀
Inflation rate 通货膨胀率
Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力
Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀
Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热Development zone craze 开发区热
Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡Supply and demand relation 供求关系Supply over demand 供过于求
Supply exceeds demand 供过于求
Economic crisis 经济危机
Economic depression 经济萧条
MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理
Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系
and operation of State assets
Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Clearly defining property rights, 产权清晰，specifying rights and responsibilities, 责权明确，separating ownership from daily management政企分开，adopting scientific management管理科学
Regulation on the supervision and management of the state-owned enterprises 国有企业监督管理条例
Laws and regulations on the administration of state-owned property国有资产管理法律法规
Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，
for its profits and losses, seek self-development and self-reliance自我约束Uphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府
government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能government’s role in economic management
Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产
Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革
Definition of property rights 产权界定
Clarification of property rights 明晰产权
Registration of property rights 产权登记
Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检Certificate of title 产权证书
Change of registration 变更登记
Change of title 产权变更
Transfer of property rights 产权转让
Transaction of property rights 产权交易
Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构
Inspection of assets 资产清查
Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估
Asset appraisal 资产评估
Productive assets 经营性资产
Non-productive assets 非经营性资产
Return on assets 资产收益
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表
Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革
Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组
promote re-arrangement of assets and raise theoverall quality of the State sector of the economy
提高国有经济的总体素质
Concentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团
Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise groups
发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团
Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造
Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制partnership, leasing, contract operation and sell-off租赁，承包经营和出售Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible policy towards small ones 抓好大的，放活小的
Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业
Allow money-losing enterprise to merger or go bankrupt允许亏损企业兼并或破
产
Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员
Re-employment funds 再就业基金
Conscientiously strengthen the operation and management of enterprises切实加强企业经营管理
Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理
Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理
Increase capital and reduce debts through various channels多渠道增资减债Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and increase profits抓好企业扭亏增盈Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式Alleviate enterprises’social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担
By tapping the potential and upgrading the technology通过挖潜改造Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating the inferior优胜劣汰机制Enjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权
Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股
Give more productive enterprises the power to engage in export independently 给更多的生产企业自营出口权
Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益
Technological upgrading 技术改造
Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革
Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革
Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度
Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组
Transform the enterprises’management mechanisms of State-owned enterprises
转换国有企业经营机制
Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整
Industrial policy 产业政策
Support and develop large enterprises and release small enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业
Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can be turned into corporate enterprises
大中型企业可转变为股份公司
Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制
Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比
State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业
Pioneer enterprise 试点企业
Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权
Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构
Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置
Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构
Recapitalization 调整资本结构
Capital reorganization 资本重组
Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动
Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效
Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制
Project capital system 项目资本金制度
Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制
Responsibility for one’s own profit and loss 自负盈亏
Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构
Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构
Repeated construction 重复建设
Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进
Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义
Government supervision 政府监督
Operating strategy 经营战略
Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式
Backward in management 管理落后
Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴
Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴
Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担
Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力
Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购
Encourage merger 鼓励兼并
Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序
Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产
Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度Re-employment projects 再就业工程
Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业
Laid-off workers 下岗职工
ENTERPRISE AND COMPANY 企业和公司
Central enterprise 中央企业
Local enterprise 地方企业
Backbone enterprise 骨干企业
Large and medium enterprise 大中型企业
State-owned enterprise 国有企业
Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业
State-owned firm 国有公司，国有企业
Corporate enterprise 股份制企业
Collective enterprise 集体企业
Collective firm 集体企业，合作企业Township enterprise 乡镇企业Partnership enterprise 合伙企业Individual enterprise 个体企业Foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企业Small business 小企业
Primary industry 第一产业Secondary industry 第二产业Tertiary industry 第三产业Corporate Law 公司法
Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法Independent legal entities 独立法人Board of directors 董事会
Board of supervisors 监事会Shareholders conference 股东大会Entrepreneur 企业家
Firm 公司，企业
Company 公司
Incorporation 公司
Corporation 股份公司
Group of enterprises 企业集团
Conglomerate 企业集团，综合性大企业Company limited by shares 股份有限责任公司Controlling company 控股公司
Holding company 控股公司
Bank holding company 银行控股公司Company with limited liability 有限责任公司State-owned holding company 国家控股公司Public company 上市公司
Private company 非上市公司
Listed company 上市公司
Overseas-listed company 境外上市公司Parent company 母公司
Subsidiary company 子公司
Group company 集团公司
Large-scale industrial group 大型工业集团International conglomerate 跨国企业集团International corporation 跨国公司Multinational corporation 跨国公司Multinational market group 跨国市场集团Banking institution 金融机构
Banking sector 银行部门
Intermediary bank 中介银行
Development bank 开发银行
Commercial bank 商业银行
Investment bank 投资银行
Credit bank 信贷银行
Cooperative bank 合作银行
Mortgage bank 抵押银行
Clearing bank 清算银行
Credit union 信用社
Non-bank financial institution 非银行金融机构Financing corporation 金融公司
Securities company 证券公司Underwriting company 担保公司
Loan and trust company 信托公司Insurance company 保险公司
Life insurance company 人寿保险公司
Utility company 公共事业公司
MERGER AND ACQUISITION 兼并与收购Reorganization 重组
Association 联合
Merger 兼并
Acquisition 收购
Joint stock partnership 股份合作
Leasing 出租
Contract operation 承包经营
Auction 拍卖
Develop trans-regional and trans-industry enterprise groups 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团
Strategic acquisition 战略性收购
Combination of enterprise 企业合并
Concentric acquisition 集中收购
Conglomerate merger 集团企业合并
Consolidation by lease 租赁式合并
Consolidation by merger 兼并式合并
Leveraged buy-out (LBO’s) 杠杆收购
Stock merger 股票兼并
Vertical acquisition 纵向收购
Vertical merger 纵向兼并
Vertical consolidation 纵向合并
Vertical integration 纵向合并
Horizontal merger 横向兼并
Horizontal acquisition 横向收购
Horizontal combination 横向合并，同行业合并
Horizontal integration 横向联合
Acquisition cost 收购成本
Acquiring enterprise 收购方企业
Corporate reorganization 公司重组
Bankruptcy Law 破产法
Bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第七章清算Bankruptcy code 11 --- reorganization 破产法第十一章重组Act of bankruptcy 破产法案
Antitrust Law 反托拉斯法
Bankruptcy court 破产法庭
Bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人
Bankruptcy notice 破产公告
Bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产
Declaration of bankruptcy 宣告破产
Arrangement in bankruptcy court 破产法庭内的协调Arrangement out of bankruptcy court 不经破产法庭的协调Creditor’s equity 债权人权益
Bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人
Creditor’s meeting 债权人会议
Creditor of bankruptcy 破产债权人
经济类英语专业词汇
常用经济类词汇： economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策
economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产
经济学英语词汇
1、环境保护类单词 沙尘暴Sand/dust storms生态失衡Disruption of ecological balance 温室效应Greenhouse effect全球变暖Global warming 淡水资源短缺Shortage of fresh water 环保意识Environmental awareness生态系统Ecosystem 2、市场类单词 国有企业state-owned enterprise私人企业private enterprise 垄断市场monopolize the market偷税漏税tax evasion 跨国集团multinational corporation贸易制裁trade sanction 贸易壁垒trade barriers中国加入WTO China's entry into WTO 西部大开发Go-West Campaign 乱摊派乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 全球经济一体化integration with the global economy economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机 embezzlement of public funds 挪用公款 demand exceeds supply/be in short supply 供不应求purchasing power 购买力 share-holding system 股份制企业 shareholders 股东 stock exchange 股票交易市场 bonds 债券 interest rate利率 fixed assets investment 固定资产投资 gross national product(GNP) 国民生产总值 drain of state owned assets 国有资产流失 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 private enterprise 私人企业 debt/liabilities 债务 commission 佣金，回扣 monopolize the marke 垄断市场 tax evasion 偷税漏税 income tax of the individuals 个人所得税 means of circulation 流通手段 accounting-accountant 会计 capital investment 资本投资 capital regorganization 资产重组 declare bankruptcy 宣布破产 boycott foreign products 抵制外国产品 revenue 财政收入 expenditure 财务支出 deficit 赤字net profit 净利润 make profit 赢利 boom/prosperity/thriving 繁荣 declie/recession/depression 萎缩/衰退/萧条 inflation 通货膨胀 anti-dumping policy 反倾销政策 budget 预算 director of the board 董事长 CEO(chief executive officer) 总裁 franchise 特许经营 chain store 连锁店 logo 企业标志 labor-intensive 劳动密集型 mass production 大规模生产 macroeconomics/microeconomics 微观/宏观经济学multinational corporation 跨国集团 executive 管理/行政人员 manufacturer 制造商 quality control 质量管理 after-sale service 售后服务 trade sanction 贸易制裁 trade barriers 贸易壁垒 shortage of funds 资金短缺 surplus 过剩 merge r兼并 deposit money 存款 current account 活期帐户 savings account 定期帐户 clearance sale 清仓甩卖 pay off debts 清偿债务 integration with the global economy 全球经济一体化foundation 基金会 China’s access to/entery into WTO 中国加入WTO win the bid 中标 registered trademark 注册商标 franchised store 专卖店 supplement a budget 追加预算 overstock of finished products ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济 Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分 State-owned economy 国有经济
英语口译政治经济词汇
口译分类词汇--政治政府 按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices 把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators 把有限的资金用在“刀刃上” use our limited funds where they can be put to best use 保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth 保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability 保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs 保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns 避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment. 不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges 不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency 不进则退no progress simply means regression 不良贷款non- performing loans 不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets 不再经商no longer engage in trade 财政偿还能力our ability to service debt 财政的承受能力financial capacity 财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision 财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits. 财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP 财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures 财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment 拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition 产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises 产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production 产业升级upgrade industries 长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley 长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River 长期国债long-term government bonds 常务委员Standing Committee member 车辆购置税暂行条例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases 成长型企业市场（指二板市场）growing enterprise market (GEM) 城乡电网改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids 城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns 城镇社会保障体系urban social security system 城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medical insurance for urban workers 城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system 出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export 出口配额export quotas 传统产业conventional industries
最全经济学英语词汇(打印版)
经济学英语词汇1、General terms 一般术语 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的 2、Capital 资本 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产 capital goods资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金 calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolvingfund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金
英文经济类词汇大汇总
国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product) 人均国民生产总值per capita GNP 产值output value 鼓励give incentive to 投入input 宏观控制exercise macro-control 优化经济结构optimize the economic structure 输入活力bring vigor into 改善经济环境improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order 有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation 非公有成分non-public sectors 主要成分dominant sector 实在的tangible 全体会议plenary session 解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 举措move 实事求是seek truth from facts 引进、输入importation 精华、精粹、实质quintessence 家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system
搞活企业invigorate enterprises 商品经济commodity economy 基石cornerstone 零售retail 发电量electric energy production 人均收入per capita income 使负担be saddled with 营业发达的公司going concerns 被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business 善于接受的receptive 增额、增值、增长increment 发展过快excessive growth 抽样调查data from the sample survey 扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded) 实际增长率actual growth rate 国际收支international balance of payments 流通制度circulation system 总工资total wages 分配形式forms of distribution 风险资金risk funds 管理不善poor management
经济学常用英语单词
经济学常用英语单词 A accounting 会计 accounting cost 会计成本 accounting profit 会计利润 adverse selection 逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources 资源配置 allocative efficiency 配置效率 antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法 arc elasticity 弧弹性 Arrow's impossibility theorem 阿罗不可能定理Assumption 假设 asymetric information 非对称性信息average 平均 average cost 平均成本 average cost pricing 平均成本定价法average fixed cost 平均固定成本 average product of capital 资本平均产量average product of labour 劳动平均产量average revenue 平均收益 average total cost 平均总成本 average variable cost 平均可变成本 B barriers to entry 进入壁垒 base year 基年 bilateral monopoly 双边垄断
benefit 收益 black market 黑市 bliss point 极乐点 boundary point 边界点 break even point 收支相抵点 budget 预算 budget constraint 预算约束 budget line 预算线 budget set 预算集 C capital 资本 capital stock 资本存量 capital output ratio 资本产出比率 capitalism 资本主义 cardinal utility theory 基数效用论 cartel 卡特尔 ceteris puribus assumption “其他条件不变”的假设 ceteris puribus demand curve 其他因素不变的需求曲线Chamberlin model 张伯伦模型 change in demand 需求变化 change in quantity demanded 需求量变化 change in quantity supplied 供给量变化 change in supply 供给变化 choice 选择 closed set 闭集 Coase theorem 科斯定理 Cobb—Douglas production function 柯布--道格拉斯生产函数
实用英语：政治经济常用词汇英译
实用英语：政治经济常用词汇英译 保险业The insurance industry 保证重点支出Ensure funding for priority areas 补发拖欠的养老金Clear up pension payments in arrears 不良贷款Non-performing loan 层层转包和违法分保Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 城乡信用社Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇居民最低生活保障A minimum standard of living for city residents 城镇职工医疗保险制度The system of medical insurance for urban workers 出口信贷Export credit 贷款质量Loan quality 贷款质量五级分类办法The five-category assets classification for bank loans 防范和化解金融风险Take precautions against and reduce financial risks
防洪工程Flood-prevention project 非法外汇交易Illegal foreign exchange transaction 非贸易收汇Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels 非银行金融机构Non-bank financial institutions 费改税Transform administrative fees into taxes 跟踪审计Follow-up auditing 工程监理制度The monitoring system for projects 国有资产安全The safety of state-owned assets 过度开垦Excess reclamation 合同管理制度The contract system for governing projects 机电产品Electromechanical products 积极的财政政策Pro-active fiscal policy 基本生活费Basic allowances 结售汇制度The system of exchange settlement and sales 解除劳动关系Sever labor relations 金融监管责任制The responsibility system for financial supervision 经济安全Economic security 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设To increase the deficit to spend
常用经济学专业英语词汇
常见经济学常用词汇 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门 public sector 公共部门,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 更多词汇 1、General terms 一般术语 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政
经济学专业必备英语词汇重点
经济学专业必备英语词汇 A accounting 会计 accounting cost 会计成本 accounting profit 会计利润 adverse selection 逆向选择 allocation 配置allocation of resources 资源配置 allocative efficiency 配置效率antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法arc elasticity 弧弹性 assumption 假设asymmetric information 非对称性信息 average 平均 average cost 平均成本 average cost pricing 平均成本定价法average fixed cost 平均固定成本average product of capital 资本平均产量average product of labour 劳动平均产量average revenue 平均收益 average total cost 平均总成本 average variable cost 平均可变成本 ###StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN### B barriers to entry 进入壁垒
base year 基年 bilateral monopoly 双边垄断 benefit 收益 black market 黑市 bliss point 极乐点 boundary point 边界点 break even point 收支相抵点 budget 预算 budget constraint 预算约束 budget line 预算线 budget set 预算集 ###StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN### C capital 资本 capital stock 资本存量 capital output ratio 资本产出比率capitalism 资本主义 cardinal utility theory 基数效用论cartel 卡特尔
经济学常用英语词汇【精心整理版】
经济学常用英语词汇 A accounting 会计 accounting cost 会计成本 accounting profit 会计利润 adverse selection 逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources 资源配置 allocative efficiency 配置效率 antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法 arc elasticity 弧弹性 Assumption 假设 asymetric information 非对称性信息 average 平均 average cost 平均成本 average cost pricing 平均成本定价法 average fixed cost 平均固定成本 average product of capital 资本平均产量 average product of labour 劳动平均产量 average revenue 平均收益 average total cost 平均总成本 average variable cost 平均可变成本 B barriers to entry 进入壁垒 base year 基年 bilateral monopoly 双边垄断 benefit 收益 black market 黑市 bliss point 极乐点 boundary point 边界点 break even point 收支相抵点 budget 预算 budget constraint 预算约束 budget line 预算线 budget set 预算集 C capital 资本 capital stock 资本存量 capital output ratio 资本产出比率 capitalism 资本主义 cardinal utility theory 基数效用论 cartel 卡特尔 ceteris puribus assumption “其他条件不变”的假设ceteris puribus demand curve 其他因素不变的需求曲线Chamberlin model 张伯伦模型 change in demand 需求变化 change in quantity demanded 需求量变化change in quantity supplied 供给量变化 change in supply 供给变化 choice 选择 closed set 闭集 Coase theorem 科斯定理 cobweb model 蛛网模型 collective bargaining 集体协议工资 collusion 合谋 command economy 指令经济 commodity 商品 commodity combination 商品组合 commodity market 商品市场 commodity space 商品空间 common property 公用财产 comparative static analysis 比较静态分析compensated budget line 补偿预算线compensated demand function 补偿需求函数compensation principles 补偿原则compensating variation in income 收入补偿变量competition 竞争 competitive market 竞争性市场 complement goods 互补品 complete information 完全信息 completeness 完备性 condition for efficiency in production 生产的最优条件concave 凹 concave function 凹函数 concave preference 凹偏好 consistence 一致性 constant cost industry 成本不变产业 constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变constraints 约束 consumer 消费者 consumer behavior 消费者行为 consumer choice 消费者选择 consumer equilibrium 消费者均衡 consumer optimization 消费者优化 consumer preference 消费者偏好 consumer surplus 消费者剩余 consumer theory 消费者理论 consumption 消费 consumption bundle 消费束 consumption combination 消费组合consumption possibility curve 消费可能曲线consumption possibility frontier 消费可能性前沿consumption set 消费集 consumption space 消费空间 continuity 连续性 continuous function 连续函数
金融学考研专业英语词汇列表(经济类)
金融学考研专业英语词汇列表（经济类）1．air pocket气囊：指一种股票的显而易见的极其虚弱性。 2．backdoor listing后门上市：一家公司因其自身未能符合交易所上市规定，便买进一个上市公司，将自身并入其中而使自己能够上市。 3．basket purchase一篮子购买：以一种价格购买一组资产。然而在记帐同时，每件物品可以单独记入，并对每件资产指定一个成本。 4．bear trap空头陷阱：当股票下跌时，引起大量抛售，然后价格又上涨。 5．bed and breakfast deals床头和早餐交易：卖空骗局，个人或公司根据事先安排的交易，先卖出股票，继而在第二天买回，以此形成一个抵消资本收益的税损。本做法仅存于英国。 6．bottom fisher底部钓鱼人：寻找那些价格已跌至最底点，即将发生转机的商品或股票投资者。在有些情况指购买破产或濒临破产组织的股票或债券的人们。 7．butterfly spread蝴蝶差：同时在相同或不同的市场上买或卖三种期货合同，产生利润和借贷权。 8．Chinese Wall中国墙：不可逾越的障碍物，用以阻止华尔街商行的交易区 不公正地使用投资银行家们从客户那里秘密获得的信息。 9．fallen angle下坠天使：大公司的高价证券因某些不利的负面消息而使价格突然下跌。 10．golden handcuffs金手铐：将经纪人和经纪人事务所连结起来的合同；是经纪业对经纪人从一个公司到另一个公司频繁变动的反应。一般包括将其受雇时接受的大部分报酬返还原公司的协议。 11．gold brick假金砖：毫无价值的带有欺诈特点的证券。 12．gray knight灰骑士：公司收购中并非收购对象所寻求的投机性二次投标者，只想利用收购对象和原投标者之间的问题而牟利。 13．graveyard market墓地市场：一种在其中的不能出来，而在外面的不能进去的证券市场。 14．lame duck跛脚鸭：冒险失败的投机者或股票交易中资不抵债的人。
汉译英政治经济词汇
汉译英政治经济词汇 [雅健] 2011-08-29 14:55:39 A 安排城市新增劳动力就业Jobs have been created for the increased workforce in cities. 安排人民生活to ensure that the daily needs of the people are met 按比例on pro rata basis; in proportion to 按净产值计算的工业全员劳动率the productivity of the entire workforce in industrial enterprise, calculate on the basis of net output value 按劳分配制度Distribution according to work; the principle of “to each according to his work” 按面值全部缴清的股票Shares paid fully at face value 肮脏工业（污染环境的工业，赌博业等）“sin” industry B 八国联军the Eight-Power Allied Forces 巴黎俱乐部the Paris Club 巴塞尔委员会the Basle Committee 把按劳动分配和按生产要素分配结合起来to combine remuneration according to work with remuneration according to factors of production 把二者割裂，对立起来separating the two and then setting them against each other 把改革的力度、发展的速度和社会可以承受的程度统一起来give full consideration to the intensity of reform, pace of development and people’s ability to sustain them 把各方面的积极性引导好，保护好，发挥好to guide, protect and tap the initiative of all quarters of society properly 把企业推向市场to expose enterprises to market; increase the responsiveness of enterprises to market forces 把握正确的舆论导向to properly guide the public opinion 把眼光放远一些to subordinate immediate interests to the long-term ones; to be farsighted; have a broad view 把已经确定的方针政策措施落到实处to get the set principles, policies and measures implemented 白条an IOU 百花齐放、百家争鸣let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend 百年不遇once-in-a-century 百业待举Much remains to be done. 摆门面to put up an impressive front 摆脱思想上和体制上的禁锢to shake off ideological and structural shackles 摆脱债务问题Extricate oneself from debt problems; free oneself from debt problems 拜金主义money worship 版权收入Royalties 办事高效、运转协调、行为规范的行政管理体系a highly efficient, well-coordinated and standardized administrative system 帮助企业分离社会职能to help enterprises divest themselves of social functions 包干Contract for; on a contract basis 包干体制the contract responsibity system under which an enterprise turns over a fixed amount of tax and profits to the state
2021考研英语：经济学专业的600个词汇整理(20).doc
2021考研英语：经济学专业的600个词汇整理(20) 考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：经济学专业的600个词汇整理(20)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2021考研英语：经济学专业的600个词汇整理(20) 381、Equilibrium，competitive 竞争均衡 见竟争均衡(competitive equilibrium)。 382、Equilibrium，general 一般均衡 见一般均衡分析(general-equilibrium analysis) 383、Equilibrium，macroeconomic 宏观经济均衡 意愿总需求等于意愿总供给的GDP水平。在均衡时，意愿的消费(C)，政府支出(G)，投资(I)和净出口(X)的总量正好等于在当前价格水平下企业所愿意出售的总量。 384、Equimarginal principle 等边际法则 决定收入在不同消费品之间分配的法则。消费者可按此法则选择消费组合，使花费在所有商品和服务上的每一美元的边际效用都相等，就能保证消费者所获得的效用最大化。 385、Exchange rate 汇率 见外汇汇率(foreign exchange rate) 386、Exchange-rate system 汇率制度 国家之间进行支付时所依据的一组规则、安排和制度。历史上最重要的汇率制度是金本位制、布雷顿森林体系和现在的浮动汇率制。 387、Excise tax vs. sales tax 消费税和销售税 消费税是对某种或某组商品，如酒和烟草的购买所课征的税。销售税是对除少数特定商品(如食品)以外的所有商品所课征的税。
学术英语(管理类)单词
学术英语单词 第一单元 free enterprise自由企业制度 adversity不幸，逆境 capitalistic 资本主义的 compelling 令人信服的 array 大群，大量 stockholder 股东 work force 劳动力 prospective 可能的 underestimate 低估 dedication 奉献 perseverance 坚忍 mailable 可邮寄的 cooperative 合作完成的 on-demand 按要求的 billionaire 亿万富翁undercapitalization 资本不足convertible 敞篷汽车 sander 打磨机 vendor 卖家 stockbroker 股票经纪人 personality 名人 facet 一个方面 mutual fund 共同基金 oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发 business plan 经营策划 customer service 顾客服务 fraud 欺骗 road map 指南 transaction 交易 price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略pricing 定价 hassle 困难，麻烦 self-targeting 使自己成为目标 prise 撬开 insensitive 不敏感的，反应迟钝的recipe 菜谱 make sth. of sb/sth. 利用（机遇）illuminating 使清楚易懂的 turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的premium 溢价 profitable 有利可图的 chili 小红辣椒 triple 使成三倍 markup 涨价 whopping 巨大的 crisp 薯片 snack 吃零食 admittedly 确实，无可否认的 irritated 生气的 outwit 以智取胜 close substitutes 功能接近的替代品 business landscape 商业格局，商业环境competitive dynamics 竞争的态势social web 社交网站 sicial networking site（SNS）社交网站Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙 call center 呼叫中心 support staff 向客户提供支持的员工competitive advantage 竞争优势adoption of new technology 新技术的采用 log in 登陆 news feed 即使新闻，动态消息 target audience 目标受众 text message 手机短信 overestimate 高估 relevance 重要性 mainframe 主机 underway 在进行中 portal 门户网站 order of magnitude 数量级 traffic 受到访问 cohort 一批人 feat 事迹 technophobic 畏惧技术的 overly 太 unnavigable 无法导航的 anonymous 匿名的 blur 变模糊