山东省2020届高三英语高考压轴模拟试题(附答案)
she broke down immediately．He comforted her the best a stranger could and waited with her
while my sister rushed to her house．He left his information and offered assistance in any way
feels wrong，but it’s not．
I’11 start by stating it was not his fault．The dog ran after a deer into the road at
night．In an effort not to hit the deer with his car，he changed direction，not seeing the
having to watch my mother bear another tragedy after everything she has been through in her
life．In the midst of all of this，I have to sincerely applaud the driver of the vehicle，which
mean？
A．The driver ought to answer for the dog’s death．
B．The author thought it sensible to praise the driver．
C．The author believed it was not the driver’s fault to kill the dog．
高考模拟试题
英语试题
本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分 的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。 注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
held after a preview of this year’s graduation exhibition．Hundreds of
paintings，installations，photos，designs and mixed-media works are on display．
8：30 a．m．-5 P．m．，July 2nd through July 7th．Tsinghua University Art
pay?
A．100 yuan．
B．110 yuan．
C．120 yuan．
D．130 yuan．
3．Which exhibition lasts the shortest period of time?
A．Harmonious Co-Existence．
B．Art of Tsinghua graduates．
while searching for the dog．He had so many choices that were far easier to make than what
he chose．He did the right thing and for that，thank you，Stranger．You restored my faith in
C．When Elegance Meets Art．
D．Old Masters：Australia’s Great Bark Artists．
B
I’m going through it right now．Last night one of our three family dogs was hit and
Museum，No．1，Tsinghua University Campus，Haidian District．010-6278-1012．
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Tickets：60 yuan
1．Where can you appreciate an exhibition if you are fond of Pablo Picasso’s artworks?
D．The driver should not take responsibility for the dog’s death at a11．
A．Tsinghua University Art Museum．
B．Today Art Museum．
C．National Art Museum．
D．National Museum of China．
2．If a 10-year-old child and his parents want to enjoy bark paintings，how much should they
humanity．
4．What do we know about the dog killed by the driver?
A．It was killed by the driver on purpose．
B．It lost its life during a fight against a deer．
C．It was a particular favorite of the author’s mother．
D．It got killed by hitting the deer while running after it．
5．What does the underlined part“feels wrong，but it’s not”in Paragraph 2 probably
10 a．m．-6 P．m．，closed on Mondays，July 3rd through August 5th．Exhibition
Hall of Building No．1，Today Art Museum，Building 4，Pingod Community，32
Baiziwan Road．Chaoyang District．010-5876-0600．
A Sharing creativity The exhibition Harmonious Co-Existence shows more than 220 paintings，prints，photos and sculptures at the National Art Museum．Artists include Pablo Picasso，Salvador Dali．Andy Warhol，David Hockney and Anselm Kiefer，whose works are among the most expensive on the world art market today． 9 a.m.-5 P．m．，July 2nd through July 8th．Wusi Dajie，Dongeheng District，Beijing．010-6400-1476． Tickets：Free Australian bark paintings Using bark as canvas and ochre as pigment(颜料)，local Australians have formed their unique bark painting style over the centuries．The artwork usually centers on local people’s prehistoric religions，recording history and legends of the tribes．The exhibition．Old Masters：Australia’s Great Bark Artists，is under way at the National Museum of China and offers a glimpse of this unique painting style． 9 a．m．-5 P．m．，July 1 st through September 2nd(closed on Mondays)．Galleries N11，National Museum of China，16 East Chang’an Avenue，Dongcheng District．0106511-6188． Tickets：50 yuan(children aged 5-12：30 yuan) When elegance meets art The exhibition When Elegance Meets Art at the Today Art Museum features nearly 400 jewelry creations to reflect the evolution of the Van Cleef &Arpels style．
he could．
Yes，he is the man who hit and killed our dog accidentally．What he really did was
spare my mother，and potentially my sister，from coming across a horrible scene themselves
in a blanket he got from his car to preserve its dignity，and carried it up to my mother’s front
2020年山东省高考压轴卷之英语试题含答案解析
2020山东省高考压轴卷英语试题本试卷共120分,考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱。
不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMarineLand Theme ParkWith numerous rides,a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement,no wonder it's a hit with visitors from all over the world.Whether riding on the world's biggest steel roller coaster,Dragon Mountain,or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales,you’re sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand.Having been in business for more than50years,this park has something for every member of the family!Highlights＆Attractions:The King Waldorf Stadium Show：This entertaining,educational and heart-warming show features dolphins,white whales,sea lions,and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物).Arctic Cove:It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world,visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater.Friendship Cove:Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkway.Hotels：Villager Lodge:It is located in Niagara Falls,Ontario.Diplomat Inn:Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower,it is the choice for an inexpensive location.Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa:It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention Center.Days Inn Lundy's Lane:It is located just two miles from the gorgeous Niagara Falls and the Skylon Tower Observation Deck.Hours of Operation:10:00am-5:00pm(Sept.11th—Oct.13th)Phone:417—823—09811.What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?.A.It is only suitable for kidsB.It was opened fifty years ago.C.It has both land and marine animals.D.It has the world's biggest roller coaster.2.What is special about Arctic Cove?A.It has the largest white whale collection in the world.B.It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale.C.It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals.D.It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally.3.Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget?A.Diplomat Inn.B.Villager Lodge.C.Days Inn Lundy's Lane.D.Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa.BWith bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia,a local zoo in New South Wales--the state which is the easiest to catch fire--has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.Right in the line of a bushfire,the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders,according to reports.Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs,as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.The40-year-old zoo keeper,Chad Staples,described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon(大决战)here.Luckily,his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.What’s remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter,Staples decided to take them to his own house.“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected…not a single animal lost,”he said.BBC news also mentioned that“there’s a tiger to the back of the house.”Some media outlets highlighted the“heroic job”in their headlines.Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.Located in the southern coast of New South Wales,Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia’s largest collection of primates,also including different and unique animals such as zebras,giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.4.New South Wales hits the headlines because of________.A.its famous zooB.its endangered animalsC.the heartwarming eventD.being easy to catch fire5.Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?A.It belongs to Chad Staples.B.None of the animals is missing.C.It merely holds rare animal species..Extra shelters were built for emergencies.6.Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?A.Irresponsible.B.Considerate.C.Selfish.D.Energetic.7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The Heroic JobB.The Horrific FireC.The Extinct AnimalsD.The Brave Zoo KeeperC“The moment before they called my name,I was really nervous because the other finalists’presentations are really good and I thought they would win,”Kara Fan,14,who has won America’s Top Young Scientist,told Yahoo Finance.“When they announced my name,I was really surprised actually.”To win that claim,Fan’s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists.Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April2019to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素).According to the CDC,roughly2million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the U.S.and about23,000passed away as a result.If left alone,a UN study reported,drug-resistant diseases or the“superbug”could lead to10million deaths across the globe by2050.When Fan’s sprayable bandage dries on a person’s skin,it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin.After experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜)to fight bacteria,switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst(催化剂)to seeing results for her award-winning project.“Thousands of years ago,ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria,”Fan explained.“I found out that it didn’t work.So I used nano silver.”Sir Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin—a type of antibiotic—is Fan’s favorite scientific discovery.That said,she doesn’t think humans should rely too heavily on penicillin. Following her years at Westview High School,Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University.Along with the＄25,000cash prize she won on October29,becoming Amer-ica’s Top Young Scientist may help get the private university’s attention.8.How did Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize?A.Confident.B.Regretful.C.Proud.D.Unexpected.9.For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage?A.To fight overuse of antibiotics.B.To enter a national contest.C.To reduce deaths from injuries.D.To get into a good university.10.Which of the following does Fan use to kill bacteria?A.Copper nitrate.B.Copper.C.Silver.D.Nano silver.11.What might be Fan’s opinion about penicillin？A.Addictive.B.Valuable.eless.D.Irreplaceable.DA2018report found that food waste would increase by a third to2.1billion tons by2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself，thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change.Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes，meaning leftovers are minimized.But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste，buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging.The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption，they won’t overbuy and have less food waste.They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently.If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months.A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood.So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth.The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away，which can make all the environmental benefits lost.But if the packaging can be reused，if it’s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.12.What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A.They can cut down on daily expenses.B.They will totally solve the problem of food waste.C.They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.D.They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.13.What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph3mean?A.Attach.B.Adjust.C.Raise.pare.14.The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.A.reduce transport emissionsB.save more foodC.shop only in the supermarketD.shorten car trip distances15.What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits?A.Supportive.B.Unfavorable.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷(山东卷)第3卷
绝密★启用前2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷（山东卷）第三卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1、Best London walking toursSandemans New London ToursCain an attractive insight into London's history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Paul's Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East Londoncovering Brick lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl.Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00City Visitor TrailThe City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St Paul’s Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed "side-tracks", each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.Brit Movie ToursJoin a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangsof London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pmRoyal Tour of LondonVisit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliam ent,Churchill’s hidden shelter,very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if that's not enoughexcitement, listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans(鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours.Opening Times: The tour starts at 10 am everyday.1.Which tour can you join at any time?A.Sandemans New London ToursB.City Visitor TrailC.Brit Movie ToursD.Royal Tour of London2.What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?A.Learn some London’s history.B.Participate in making films.C.Visit some film-making locations.D.Act as a local guide.3.What’s thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?A.Visiting places of interest.B.Meeting famous people.C.Exploring new spots.D.Listening to amazing legends.2、I am Fionn Ferreira, an Irish teenager. I am very delighted to have won $50,000 for my project. My project came about as 1 was constantly hearing about plastic pollution on the news. And I also see the real effects on our beaches every day. I discovered, to my shock，that at present no filtration (过滤）for microplastics takes place in any European wastewater treatment centres, so I started looking for a solution.Seeing that there was none，I decided to investigate further，finally finding a way to use the ferrofluid(铁磁流体），a liquid which sticks to the plastic allowing it to be removed using magnets. After over 1,000 tests I have proved that my method would remove 87% or higher of microplastics.I grew up in West Cork, Ireland. My hometown is surrounded by untouched nature. This has been my primary inspiration about how nature works. I soon discovered that science really was in everything. The fact that I lived in such a remote place meant that I had to build my own equipment and lab to conduct tests and experiments.Inspired by scientists such as Ben Feringa and his work with organic chemistry and nanotechnology (纳米技术），I would like to study chemistry or chemical engineering when finishing my last year of secondary school. Both of these subjects will be suited to me as I really enjoy problem-solving and experiments.One of the most valuable rewards from the science fair for me is the opportunity to presentmy work to a group of professional judges. Winning the prize is a great honour to me as this is an acknowledgement of my project and ideas. Also, winning the prize will give my project more attention. There is nothing I would like to see more than my project to be used in addressing microplastics in our oceans worldwide.1. What do we know about Fionn?A. He is studying at college.B. He lives by the sea.C. He works for a science fair.D. He was born in America.2. Why did Fionn set up the project?A. To purify the polluted air.B. To recycle microplastics in cities.C. To collect plastic wastes in water.D. To remove microplastics from water.3. Which of the following can be used to describe Fionn?A. Competitive.B. Creative.C. Optimistic.D. Humorous.4. What is Fionn looking forward to?A. Seeing his project applied widely in real life.B. Going to the science fair to get another prize.C. Attracting more attention to his project.D. Getting his project acknowledged by the judges.3、Some of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders. For example, Google (Sergey Brin and Larry Page), Apple (Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs), and Microsoft (Bill Gates and Paul Allen) and so on. Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business. No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support. They may have extra skills, and be on hand to help out with theday-to-day problems. And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked.Everybody knows Samsungs Galaxy Note 7. When the phone was launched in 2016, customers praised it for its storage, design and usability, and it may well have been a hit if it weren't for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and exploded. It was soon banned immediately from flights, and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire model. The shortcoming reportedly cost the company $1 billion, and a further $17 billion in lost sales. But remember,based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success.One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many times—and luckily, they bounced back. Take Sarah Blakely, founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example. She credits her business success specifically to her failures. "I'd get kicked out of buildings all day long," she remembered. "People would tear up my business card in my face. But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created I learned that 'no' doesn't always mean 'no', and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes. People told me no with Spanx for two years." Spanx is worth just over $1 billion—it was a company that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just $5 000!(1).What can we learn from the examples in Paragraph 1?A.Two heads are better than one.B.Constant dropping wears the stone.C.God helps those who help themselves.D.All things are difficult before they are easy.(2).Why does the author mention Samsungs Galaxy Note 7, 8 and 9?A.To suggest customers should follow the new trends.B.To prove Samsung is responsible for customers.C.To show Samsung paid for its product failure.D.To explain that failures don't spell the end.(3).What mainly contributed to Sarah Blakely's success?A.Her friends' help.B.Her will power.C.Her good luck.D.Her education background.(4).How does the author develop the passage?A.By making contrast.B.By making classification.C.By giving examples.D.By giving numbers.4、The alarm sounds. Students swing their backpack over their shoulder, board the school bus, make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings — school is back. But for more homes in America, school looks more like students waking up, making their way to the dining room or home office, setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual(虚拟的) schooling, described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications (电信) technologies”, has increased over the past decade. According to the National Education Policy Center, enrollments(注册人数) in virtual schools increased by 17,000 between the 2015 —2016 school year and the 2016—2017 school year to 295,518.For Arizona Virtual Academy, a full-time online public K-12 school, they use K12 Inc. curriculums. K12 Inc. serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platfo rms and technology, providing online education. “We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that we've keeping up with the changing trends, not only with education but also with technology," Dr. Kelly Van Sande said. Another piece of new technology they've rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy. She says they’ve done schooling online in Ch icago, in California, at restaurants and on her cousin's floor in Kansas. "It doesn’t matter whether he (her son) is on the couch, in his bed or at the kitchen table, he can do schooling wherever he wants to," Faulkner said. "I wish they had it for me back when I was in school. That would have been awesome."1.What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To give an example of virtual schooling.B.To introduce the topic "virtual schooling".C.To describe vividly students' going to school.D.To compare real schooling with virtual schooling.2.How many students attended virtual schools during the 2015 —2016 school year?A.17,000.B.147,759.C.278,518.D.295,518.3.What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?A.They provide both online and offline education.B.They're intended for students in the United States.C.Their new app lets people find schools nationwide.D.Their platforms and technology are very advanced.4.What is Carrie Faulkner’s attitude to virtual schooling?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届新高考英语临考押题卷02(山东专版)(解析版)
2020年新高考临考押题卷02【山东专版】英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅰ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅰ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHelping and supporting others may be key to living a longer and healthier life, according to a new research from the University of Bagel in Switzerland. The findings published in the journal Evolution and Human Behavior, show that grandparents who care for their grandchildren enjoy longer lifespans. So do old people who care for others within their social networks.Using data from the Berlin Aging Study, the researchers analyzed the longevity(寿命) and caregiving habits of more than 500 old people between the ages of 70 and 103. The study compared grandparents who acted as occasional caregivers with those who did not. It also compared these grandparents with old adults who did not have grandchildren but cared for people within their social networks.Those grandparents who did not play the role of attending to grandchildren were more likely to have diedwithin just five years of the testing period. While those old adults who provided, support to their family lived for an extra seven years on average and those provided support to their social networks lived for an extra four years on average.Although the new study only focused on old adults, it's safe to assume that the health benefits of helping and taking care of others also reach those of all ages. However, it's important to note that too much caregiving often has just the opposite effect. There's a clear link between too much caregiving and a number of negative physical and mental health consequences.1．How many groups of old people are involved in the study?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.2．What does the research show?A．Old people are more likely to support others.B．Grandparents live longer than childless old adults.C．Supporting others prevents diseases of old patients.D．Helping others properly has a good effect on health.3．What does the last paragraph imply?A．Reducing earegiving can avoid bad health.B．It's a good quality of all ages to be helpful.C．Caregiving is not always beneficial to health.D．Mental disorder is often caused by much caregiving.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
山东省济宁市2020届高三高考模拟考试(6月)英语试题 Word版含答案
2019-2020学年度高考模拟考试英语试题2020.06注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Admission to AngkorAngkor passAdmission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass. This pass is needed to visit any of the temples within the park. It is valid (有效的) for all monuments in the area, except for Beng Mealea and Phnom Kulen. Be sure to have a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at most of the monuments and at the check points.Where to buy the Angkor passThe main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here. Ticket booths are open daily from 5a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Hotels, guest houses, shops etc. are not authorized to sell Angkor passes.Types of passesPasses for several durations are available:◆1day at US $37◆3days at US $62◆7days at US $72The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week,the 7-day ticket for any 7 days within a month. Admission for children younger than 12 is free. Prices are quoted in US Dollars, but can also be paid in Cambodian Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.The information board at the ticket booths list strict rules:◆Passes are not refundable.◆Passes are not transferable. The pass contains a photo that is taken with a webcam at the ticket office.◆Passes are not valid after their validity date. Passes have validityfrom and to date printed on them.Tickets bought before 5 p. m, are valid the same day. It is not possible to buy a one-day pass for the next day. Tickets bought after 5 p. m. are valid the same day until sunset and the next day. Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes aren't punched (打孔) into it,which invalidates it,1. Where can the Angkor pass be purchased?A. At the check points.B. At the ticket booths.C. In the hotels.D. In the shops.2. How much should a couple with an 8- year-old pay for a 3-day trip to Angkor?A. US $74.B. US $124.C. US $144.D. US $62.3. What do we know about the Angkor pass?A. It includes access to all sites.B. It must be paid in US Dollars.C. It can be transferred to others.D. Stamped tickets are invalid.BRioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna,a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home , solving Rochester's problems in their way. Pointing to the computer screen, Hannah tells her sister,“She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched.”The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters.“The young people in the community are stepping up to do their part,”Hannah says, “We are delighted that we' re having an impact on people's lives in this hard time.”For the last four days,160 teens have registered to help, most wiling to work free. if paired with a family in need. With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch Step Up To Shop,a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors.Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise,“Amid the pandemic，people should be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, but it's about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here,”Rioghna says.4.Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?A. They would join in activities separately.B. They had to give up their planned activities.C. They were infected with COVID-19 seriously.D. Their parents were sent to battle COVID-19.5.Step Up to Sit is a platform to .A. pair medical worker families with teen sittersB. call on teens to deliver groceries to seniorsC. spread basic health knowledge to peopleD. instruct teens to study online at home6.Which of the following best describes the two sisters?A. Tolerant.B. Humble.C. Caring.D. Stubborn.7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish.B. The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.C. People can do nothing against pandemic.D. There is some misunderstanding of teens.CThe low percentage of women in science ，technology，engineering，and mathematics(STEM) careers is often attributed (归因于) to men being believed to be better at the sort of thinking those fields require. Though studies have debunked the view,they have largely been based on results acquired from various several standardized tests. Now, researchers from Pennsylvania' S Carnegie Mellon University have found evidence that is hard to overlook; MRI (磁共振成像) proves that young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.The groundbreaking study to evaluate the biological gender differences in the math talent of young children was led by the university' s professor of neuroscience, Jessica Cantlon. For their study ,the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almost equally by gender. The scientists used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity as they engaged in math tasks. These included watching age appropriate educational videos and doing math exercises such as counting and addition,as well as reading for comparison.“We looked at which areas of the brain respond more strongly to mathematics content in the videos and tasks, compared to non math content like reading or the alphabet, Cantlon said.“When we do that in lite girls, we see a particular network of the brain respond,and when we do that same analysis in boys, we see the exact same regions.”So why do girls and young women tend to avoid math and STEM careers in general? Cantlon thinks it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have indicated that parents tend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspire spatial cognition (空间认知)-such as toysthat involve learning number skills and shapes and solving puzzles. Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys during math class.8.What does the underlined word“debunked”in paragraph 1 mean? A.Disproved.B. Supported.C. Confirmed.D. Overlooked.9.What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A. The purpose of the research.B. The process of the research.C. The participants of the research.D. The findings of the research.10.What contributes to the lack of women in STEM careers?A. Mental capacity.B. Gender difference.C. Traditional prejudice.D. Family background.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. MRI- A Great Helper in ResearchB. Toys- Boosters for STEM PotentialC. Boys and Girls: Equally Talented in MathD. STEM Careers: Calling for More w omenDAlgorithms (算法) affect nearly every part of a person's experience on the Internet. Search engines are most people' s entry to the Internet.Ifa person wants to find information about something, they usually start witha search bar.As soon as they stat typing or choosing links,the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data totry to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.The problem with algorithm is that they can limit the kinds of information people see,says MacMillan,a reading researcher with Project Information Literacy (能力). He argues this can be harmful to people's critical thinking and lead them to believe that only one point of view is correct.Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relateto users' search data. For example,if you search for places to take a vacation,you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flightsor hotels.Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone(易于遭受) to distrustful information.That is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their Studies.Itis the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.12. How do algorithms affect users' Internet experience?A. They lead to slower Internet connection.B. They block ads for users automatically.C. They always help users get reliable links.D. They determine the content users receive.13. What is Hobbs' attitude to algorithms?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.14.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Young people fall victim to the Internet.B. Data protection rules are already enough.C. Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls.D. Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls.15. Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Advertisement.D. Fashion.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分)阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2020届高三模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析
英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASmart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed FreeJoin storyteller Sar ah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, £25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1. In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild SideB. Introduction to WavesC. Science in the FieldD. Festival Dinner2. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A. Sarah Law.B. Mike Goldsmith.C. Mark Samuels.D. Tom Crawford.3. What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based.B. Science-themed.C. Picked by children.D. Filled with adventures【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。
山东省2020年高考英语压轴卷(含解析)
精品文档欢迎下载祝你学习进步学习愉快山东省2020年高考英语压轴卷（含解析）本试卷共120分, 考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
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4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
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不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMarineLand Theme ParkWith numerous rides, a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement, no wonder it's a hit with visitors from all over the world. Whether riding on the world's biggest steel roller coaster, Dragon Mountain, or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales, you’re sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand. Having been in business for more than 50 years, this park has something for every member of the family!Highlights＆Attractions:The King Waldorf Stadium Show：This entertaining, educational and heart-warming show features dolphins, white whales, sea lions, and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物).Arctic Cove: It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world, visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater.Friendship Cove: Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkway.Hotels：Villager Lodge: It is located in Niagara Falls, Ontario.Diplomat Inn: Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower, it is the choice for an inexpensive location.Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa: It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention Center.Days Inn Lundy's Lane: It is located just two miles from the gorgeous NiagaraFalls and the Skylon Tower Observation Deck.Hours of Operation:10:00 am-5:00 pm(Sept. 11th—Oct. 13th)Phone:417—823—09811. What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?A. It is only suitable for kids.B. It was opened fifty years ago.C. It has both land and marine animals.D. It has the world's biggest roller coaster. 2. What is special about Arctic Cove? A. It has the largest white whale collection in the world. B. It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale. C. It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals. D. It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally. 3. Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget? A. Diplomat Inn. B. Villager Lodge. C. Days Inn Lundy's Lane. D. Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa. B With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales-- the state which is the easiest to catch fire--has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story. Right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders, according to reports. Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house. The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon (大决战) here. Luckily, his team had madea precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.What’s remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own house.“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected … not a single animal lost,” he said.BBC news also mentioned that “there’s a tiger to the back of the house.”Some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job” in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.Located in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia’s largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.4. New South Wales hits the headlines because of ________.A. its famous zooB. its endangered animalsC. the heartwarming eventD. being easy to catch fire5. Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?A. It belongs to Chad Staples.B. None of the animals is missing.C. It merely holds rare animal species.. Extra shelters were built for emergencies.6. Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?A. Irresponsible.B. Considerate.C. Selfish.D. Energetic.7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Heroic JobB. The Horrific FireC. The Extinct AnimalsD. The Brave Zoo KeeperC“ The moment before they called my name, I was really nervous because the other finalists’ presentations are really good and I thought they would win, ” Kara Fan, 14, who has won America’ s Top Young Scientist, told Yahoo Finance. “ When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually. ”To win that claim, Fan’ s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists. Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素).According to the CDC, roughly 2 million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the U. S. and about 23, 000 passed away as a result. If left alone,a UN study reported, drug- resistant diseases or the “ superbug” could lead to10 million deaths across the globe by 2050. When Fan’ s sprayable bandage dries on a person’ s skin, it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin. After experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜) to fight bacteria, switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst (催化剂) to seeing results for her award-winning project.“ Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ” Fan explained. “ I found out that it didn’t work. So I used nano silver. ”Sir Alexander Fleming’ s discovery of penicillin— a type of antibiotic— is Fan’ s favorite scientific discovery. That said she doesn’ t think humans should rely too heavily on penicillin.Following her years at Westview High School, Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University. Along with the ＄ 25, 000 cash prize she won on October 29, becoming Amer-ica’ s Top Young Scientist may help get the private university’ s attention.8. How did Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize?A. Confident.B. Regretful.C. Proud.D. Unexpected.9. For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage?A. To fight overuse of antibiotics.B. To enter a national contest.C. To reduce deaths from injuries.D. To get into a good university.10. Which of the following does Fan use to kill bacteria?A. Copper nitrate.B. Copper.C. Silver.D. Nano silver.11. What might be Fan’ s opinion about penicillin？A. Addictive.B. Valuable.C. Useless.D. Irreplaceable.DA 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2. 1billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself，thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change.Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes，meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste，buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption，they won’t overbuy and have less food waste. They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away，which can make all the environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused，if it’s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.12. What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A. They can cut down on daily expenses.B. They will totally solve the problem of food waste.C. They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.D. They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.13. What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph 3 mean?A. Attach.B. Adjust.C. Raise.D. Compare.14. The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.A. reduce transport emissionsB. save more foodC. shop only in the supermarketD. shorten car trip distances15. What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits?A. Supportive.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2020届高三模拟 英语试题(含答案)
山东省高三模拟卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWith over 2.4 million visitors every year, Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terreis truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore, Manarola, Comiglia, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether you’re visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks, these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.★Take a scenic hike.It’s easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro.It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea, architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across, with short breaks, but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.★Eat seafood in a cone(锥形).Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.★Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. It’s far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare.★Take the train.Cinque Terre’s train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high-speed train runs through each of thefive villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.1. What is special about the five candy-colored fishing villages?A. Their special location.B. Their long history.C. Their delicious foods.D. Their friendly villagers.2. What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?A. Italian noodles.B. Italian ice-cream.C. Italian wines.D. Seafood cones.3. What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?A. Taking a private ferry to the villages.B. Walking with short breaks on the coast.C. Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.D. Taking the train running through the villages.BIt can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children’s books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realized thateveryone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarize our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK. I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot.As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen children’s book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children’s books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.4. Why was the author advised to read children’s books?A. She was weak in reading great works.B. She was slow to learn language.C. She liked children’s literature.D. She couldn’t remember any words.5. What can be got from children’s books according to the passage?A. V ocabulary and listening skills.B. Learning methods.C. Words and structures.D. Designing skills.6. What surprised the author while reading children’s books?A. Grasping the context from the pictures.B. Looking up the definitions of words from a dictionary.C. Getting familiar with the plots of the story.D. Understanding the words simply from the context.7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Reading Children’s BooksB. The Way of Learning LanguagesC. The Method of Using DictionaryD. My Good Reading HabitsCWith self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots forthe final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the customer. The latest to join the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon. Following a successful eight-month test run in SnohomishCounty, Washington, the company’s Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the capacity to carry small or medium-sized packages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has been programmed to avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles, such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.To accelerate Scout’s development and bring it nationwide sooner, the company has created several detailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conducted trial deliveries to homes there.Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person, it most likelyrequires the customer to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store box. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete before its battery needs to be recharged. Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human for company, the robot will be autonomous in the future. Its location, however, will be tracked at all times-if someone attempts to steal Scout, Amazon employees will be instantly sensed.However, the eco-friendly robots are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only reachconsumers who live on the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get resolved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to achieve the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries.8.What are many companies developing autonomous robots for?A. Final tests.B. The so-called last mile.C. Robots’ safety.D. Delivery speed.9.What can we infer about Scout from paragraph 2?A. It looks like a cooler.B. It adjusts its speed accordingly.C. Its sensors play a key role.D. It will be widely used soon.10.What does the underlined phrase "prior to" in paragraph 4 mean?A. beforeB. afterC. in front ofD. due to11.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A newspaper.D. A travel brochure.DWood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable(耐用的), easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent(透明的).Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may even beable to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices.The team began by pulling out the wood’s lignin (木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物) and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips,the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturersimprove their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.12. What does the underlined part "that feature" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cheapness.B. Durability.C. Sustainability.D. Transparency.13. Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?A. Dip the wood into a polymer.B. Reduce the amount of the polymer.C. Make the wood lignin-free.D. Bake the wood for some time.14. What’s the purpose of using the transparent wood in buildings?A. To protect privacy.B. To scale out applications.C. To get more natural light.D. To observe more clearly.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The bright future of the transparent wood.B. The wood’s role in the design of solar panels.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. Solar energy manufacturers’ carbon footprint.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东2020年高三高考英语模拟试题卷 (含答案和解析)
一、山东高考模拟卷试卷特点山东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is offered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30covers most of central Madrid.1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.1.［答案］B［解析］本题属于细节题。
山东新高考2020届高三英语下册英语模拟试题卷二(含答案和解析)
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2020届山东卷高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案
2020届山东卷高考仿真模拟试卷英语参考答案 1英语答案及解析第一部分 阅读理解第一节A1. 【答案】A【解析】根据本文第一句话可知，这是探索历史遗迹的旅行，而第一句话中的"Greater Portland that you've never seen or maybe didn't even know existed"说明这是一个鲜为人知的地方，与A 项中的"explore unfamiliar historic sites"吻合。
故选A 。
2. 【答案】B【解析】在Tickets 部分提到，普通成人的票价是35美元，MHS 成员的成人票价是25美元，18岁以下的青少年是5美元。
题干里的"a couple (one is MHS Member) and a kid"是指一对夫妇和一个孩子，夫妇中有一个人是MHS 成员，所以票价为"25 + 35 + 5 = 65",故选B 。
3. 【答案】D【解析】根据V olunteering 部分第二句话中的"V olunteers …are given a free ticket to the tour"可知，志愿者可以获得一张免费旅游票，与D 项表述吻合。
由第一段中的"be greeted by guides at each location"可知B 项错误。
根据Tickets 部分的"Get your tickets online …at 489 Congress Street"可知，可以网上订票，可打电话订票，也可以在博物馆商店购票，但是并未提及是否能通过电子邮箱订票。
根据第二段中的"presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years"可知，并不是只有新景点可以选择，还有一些老景点以供参观。