人教版七年级上册英语专项训练-语法(解析版)
...........................语法专训(一)时态1.I __________ a basketball.She __________ a soccer ball.A. has; haveB. has; hasC. have; hasD. have; have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个篮球，她有一个足球。
本题考查主谓一致。
第一个空，主语是第一人称单数，所以谓语动词用have；第二个空，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has；结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
2.I __________ know Tom.A. am notB. don'tC. isn'tD. aren't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道汤姆。
考查助动词。
根据I____ know Tom.可知know是实义动词，而且主语是第一人称，则助动词用do，其否定形式为don't，故答案选B。
3.He sports. He only them on TV.A. doesn’t play; watchB. don’t play; watchC. doesn’t play; watchesD. don’t play; watches【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:他不做运动，他只在电视上看运动。
根据句意可知，第一个空应该表达否定的意思，本句的主语是He，是第三人称单数，故用助动词doesn’t，排除B和D；第二个空前的主语是He，同样是第三人称单数，故动词用watches。
故选C。
考点：考查动词第三人称单数形式。
4.－When ____you have a school trip?—Sorry,I don't know.I'm busy_____ my art festival.A. are；inB. do；withC. are；withD. do；in【答案】B【解析】句意：――你什么时候学校旅行？―――对不起，我不知道。
我正忙着参加艺术节。
考查助动词和介词。
根据下文Sorry, I don't know.可知此句时态是一般现在时，实义动词的一般疑问句除主语是第三人称单数外(主语是第三人称单数借助助动词does)借助助动词do，故第一个空填do；短语be busy with sth.：忙于做某事；结合句意和语境及选项可知选B。
5.I don't like basketball，but my son__________.A. likeB. likedC. doD. does【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢篮球，但我儿子喜欢。
考查主谓一致。
英语中为了避免重复，经常用动词do/does/did代替前面出现的实义动词，此处是代替like，又因主语是she第三人称单数形式，所以用does来代替likes，故答案选D。
6.—In the morning，Bill always __________ tennis with his sister.—Yes.And in the afternoon they __________ pingpong.A. play；playB. plays；playC. play；playsD. plays；plays【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在早上，Bill总是和他妹妹打网球。
——是的。
在下午，他们打乒乓球。
考查主谓一致。
always“总是”，用于一般现在时；第一个空主语是Bill，第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词play也用第三人称单数形式plays；第二个空，主语是they，所以谓语动词play用动词原形play；故答案选B。
7.—Do you __________ geography next week?—Yes，we do.A. knowB. haveC. getD. look【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们下周有地理课吗？——是的，我们有。
考查动词辨析。
A. know知道；B. have有；C. get得到；D. look看。
根据—Do you __________ geography next week?—Yes，we do.可知句意为：你下周有地理课吗？是的，我们有。
结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
8.My mother is an English teacher and she __________in a middle school.A. teachB. teacherC. teachesD. teaching【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名英语老师，她在一所中学教书。
考查主谓一致。
由My mother is an English teacher 可知本句时态用一般现在时，这里主语是she，第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词teach也要用第三人称单数形式teaches，故答案选C。
9.—The music ________ so beautiful.Who ________ it?—Oh, Lang Lang.A. sounds; playsB. sounds; playC. sound; playsD. sound; play【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这首音乐听起来很美！谁演奏的这首曲子？——哦，郎朗。
考查主谓一致。
第一个空，music是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填sounds；第二个空，指的是“谁演奏的这首曲子？”谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式plays；故答案选A。
(二)介词10.My brother is reading books __________ the tree now.A. inB. forC. ofD. under【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟现在正在树下看书。
考查方位介词。
A. in在…里面；B. for为了；C. of…的；D. under在…下面。
根据My brother is reading books ___ the tree now.可知句意为：我弟弟现在正在树下看书。
“在树下”under the tree，故答案选D。
11.Do you like eggs __________ breakfast?A. ofB. atC. forD. with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋吗？考查介词。
A. of…的；B. at在；C. for为了、当作；D. with和…一起。
根据Do you like eggs ____ breakfast?可知句意为：你早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋吗？这里需要填入一个词“当作、作为”，for breakfast“当作早餐、作为早餐”，介词for与一日三餐名称搭配使用，故答案选C。
12.—Do you have classes in the evening?—Yes.We have an art class __________8：00.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你们晚上上课吗？——是的，我们八点有美术课。
考查时间介词。
A. at在；B. on在…上面；C. in在…里面；D. to到。
根据空格后面的8：00.可知是一个具体的时刻，在具体的时间点前用介词at，故答案选A。
【点睛】本题考查时间介词。
表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”用介词at；表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等用介词on；in后跟年份、月份和季节等，也有固定短语in the morning，in the afternoon；in the evening，也可用“In+一段时间”来回答How soon…的提问，表示“在…后”；to表示“差…不到”。
本题根据空格后面的8：00表示的是一个具体时刻，所以应选at。
13.What do you usually do __________Saturday evening?A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：星期六晚上你通常做什么？考查时间介词。
在表达时间时，on后跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后跟年份、月份和季节，也有固定短语in the morning，in the afternoon；in the evening，也可表示“…后”，表将来；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”；D. of…的，表示所有关系；本句这里是星期六的晚上，指具体某一天的晚上，所以用介词on，故答案选A。
14.My birthday is __________ May 2nd.A. inB. atC. onD. of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的生日是5月2日。
考查时间介词。
in后跟年份、月份和季节，也有固定短语in the morning，in the afternoon；in the evening，也可表示“…后”，表将来；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”；on后跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；of…的，表示所有关系；这里是5月2日，指具体的某一天，所以用介词on，故答案选C。
15.John's parents __________to work__________7：20__________the morning.A. goes；at；inB. go；in；inC. go；in；atD. go；at；in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：约翰的父母在早上7：20去上班。
考查主谓一致和时间介词。
go to work“去上班”，主语是parents复数形式，谓语动词用原形；第二个空后面的7：20是具体时刻所以用介词at；第三个空，in the morning“在早上”是固定词组；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
16.My mother often goes shopping __________Saturday morning.A. atB. inC. onD. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在星期六的早上去购物。
考查时间介词。
根据My mother often goes shopping ____Saturday morning.可知句意为：我妈妈经常在星期六的早上去购物。
“星期六的早上”指的是具体某一天的早上，表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on，故答案选C。
17.Teachers' Day is __________ September 10th.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：教师节是9月10日。
2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考试专项复习(人教版2024)05语法选择专练(含答案)
2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考试专项复习（人教版2024）05 语法选择专练(1)Here’s a new teaching building. And we 1 a new classroom this term. We study in it every day. It is nice 2 clean. What’s in the classroom Look, a long blackboard and a picture of Chinese national flag (国旗) 3 on the front wall. 4 flag is red and I think it’s very beautiful. There are thirty-eight small desks and 5 . A big desk is in front of the classroom. A computer is on the big desk. Teachers use it to give us classes. We can also 6 it for study.Let’s look at the back wall. You can see 7 beautiful photos. We took them by ourselves. Our teacher puts them 8 the wall so everyone can see them. What is 9 on the floor Oh, it’s our volleyball. We play it 10 after school. Here, look at the barrels (桶) behind the door. We use them to water flowers outside our classroom. I think our classroom is beautiful. Do you like itA．have B．has C．hadA．but B．and C．orA．is B．are C．beA．The B．A C．AnA．chair’s B．chair C．chairsA．to use B．using C．useA．we B．us C．ourA．on B．at C．underA．this B．those C．theseA．happy B．happiness C．Happily（2）Sally is my little cousin. She is 1 8-year-old girl. She likes animals very much. She 2 they are people’s friends. Of all the animals, pandas are her favourite. She goes to the zoo to see them every month. One Sunday afternoon, Sally goes to the zoo 3 her parents by bus. After they get there, she runs to the pandas’ house 4 . There are two pandas at the zoo. Their 5 are Tuantuan and Yuanyuan. She is happy to see them every time. 6 Sally gets to the pandas’ house, she finds that there are many people talking in front of the house. And it’s a little noisy (吵闹的). “What’s wrong with the pandas ” Sally asks, “Oh! I need 7 them right now.”Later, Sally is very 8 to see Tuantuan and Yuanyuan in the house. And she also finds another panda in 9 . They are playing with a ball. “Who is he ” she asks. “He’s Xixi. He comes from another zoo,” an old woman says, “Next year you may see a small panda here.” “ 10 great thing! I like that,” Sally says happily.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．think B．thinks C．is thinking3．A．on B．for C．with4．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly5．A．name B．names C．name’s6．A．So B．When C．Because7．A．see B．sees C．to see8．A．happy B．happily C．happiness9．A．it B．its C．it’s10．A．How B．What C．What a（3）Hello! I am Li Xiang from China. I have 1 English name. It is Brian. I can 2 it for you. B-R-I-A-N. Brian. I’m in a great school in Guangdong. Every year. 3 teachers take us to a village school. And we always take some school things to the 4 there.Every time we get to the school, the teachers 5 children all greet us at the school gate (大门). They’re happy to see us .The school 6 not big. There is a small farm 7 the school. Then 8 is fun on the farm On it, the children can see many kinds of 9 like sheep. Cows and ducks. They always 10 there to feed (给……喂食) and play with them. Sometimes I go with them.I’m happy to meet the children and make friends with them. 1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．spell B．spelling C．to spell3．A．your B．their C．our4．A．child B．children C．children’s5．A．after B．so C．and6．A．is B．am C．are7．A．over B．under C．behind8．A．who B．what C．when9．A．animal B．animals C．animals’10．A．go B．goes C．going（4）Hello, my name is Li Hui. Hui is my first name, so you can 1 me Xiaohui. I am a 14-year-old boy. I come 2 China. I am in Shanghai now. Tom is my good friend. He is not Chinese. He is 3 English boy. But he is in Shanghai, 4 his parents work here. He is thirteen years old, so he is younger than me. Tom’s Chinese name is Dalin. We are both in 5 , Grade Six in No.6 Middle School. And both of us like 6 basketball. We often play it with our classmates after class. We can play basketball 7 , but I think Tom plays better than me. Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian 8 our favorite basketball stars. We often watch basketball games on TV. We want 9 basketball players in the future. Mr Li is my favorite teacher. He teaches 10 math. I like math and PE.I always have a good day at school.1．A．call B．calling C．calls2．A．on B．to C．from3．A．a B．an C．the4．A．and B．because C．so5．A．class six B．Class Sixth C．Class Six6．A．play B．plays C．playing7．A．good B．well C．better8．A．is B．am C．are9．A．become B．becoming C．to become10．A．our B．us C．we（5）My community (社区) has a picture show-the Most Beautiful (最美) Family Photos. There are 1 family photos in the exhibition hall (展厅). My family photo is 2 of the photos. Now I want to introduce (介绍) it to you.I have a very big family. There are eight people 3 my family. In the middle of the photo are my 4 . They are seventy years old. The people next to them are my father and mother. That woman is my 5 sister. She is my aunt Lisa. Can you 6 me Look! I’m the lovely girl in the first row (排). I am in 7 orange hat. I like orange best. 8 at these boys. They are Sam 9 John. They are my little brothers. I love 10 . We are also good friends and we often play baseball after school. I love my family.1．A．a little B．some C．much2．A．ones B．one C．first3．A．for B．on C．in4．A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’5．A．father B．fathers’ C．father’s6．A．find B．finds C．found7．A．the B．a C．an8．A．Looking B．Look C．Looks9．A．and B．so C．but10．A．their B．them C．they（6）Hello, everyone! My name 1 Kathy. I am a girl. I 2 a big family. There are seven people in my family. 3 are my grandparents, my parents, my brother Jack, my sister Gina and I. My 4 name is Jim and my mother’s name is Mary. My brother is very tidy, 5 I am not. In Jack’s room, his books and tapes are 6 the table. His 7 are in the schoolbag. While (而) 8 books are everywhere—on my bed, on the so fa and under the chair. M y sister has 9 clock. It’s on the desk. 10 is the man in the photo on the wall Oh, that’s my grandfather. 1．A．is B．am C．are2．A．has B．have C．having3．A．They B．Them C．Their4．A．father B．fathers C．father’s5．A．so B．and C．but6．A．in B．on C．at7．A．keys B．keys’ C．key8．A．me B．mine C．my9．A．/ B．the C．a10．A．Which B．Who C．Where(7)My name is Sandra.I am 12 years old.I come from New York.I have 1friend.He is Peter Smith. 2first name is Peter.His last name is Smith.We are not in the same school.This 3his school.It is new and big.There are many trees and flowers in it.And it has three playgrounds.His school's phone number is 200-4841. Peter 4 a good teacher.The teacher has a beautiful name—Lily. 5is Peter's maths teacher. She likes 6sports at weekends with her family.Li Ming is a Chinese boy.He 7at school on school days.He is Peter's good friend 8school.He has different(不同的)hobbies.He doesn't like doing sports，9he likes reading books and playing chess with his classmates.Look！10is that？It is a pencil box.Is it Li Ming's？I don't know.Let's call him.His number is 495-6811.1.A.an B. a C. the2.A.He's B. Him C. His3.A.are B. is C. be4.A.had B. has C. have5.A.Hers B. Her C. She6.A.playing B. play C. plays7.A.stay B. stays C. staying8.A.to B. of C. at9.A.and B. but C. or10.A.When B. How C. What（8）I am Li Fei. Bill is 1English name. I am from Beijing.I am 2 middle school student. I am twelve years old. I'm in Class Four. Li Lei is my friend. He's in Class Four too. He is a 3student.He always does his homework carefully.Here is a photo 4Li Lei's family. 5is a big family. In this photo，we can see his grandparents. And these are his parents. They are behind Li Lei's grandparents. Li Lei's father is a policeman 6his mother is a Chinese teacher.They like 7to music very much. Li Lei has two sisters.His 8room is tidy. They love their clean room. I would like to become their friend. 9is the boy in a blue T-shirt？Of course he's Li Lei. He 10with mesometimes after school.What a happy family！1. A. I B. me C. my2. A. a B. an C. the3. A. well B. good C. better4. A. at B. on C. of5. A. This B. These C. Those6. A. so B. and C. or7. A. listen B. to listening C. listening8. A. sister B. sisters C. sisters'9. A. Who B. When C. What10. A. plays B. is playing C. will play（9）Hi！My name's Zhou Yihang. I come from a middle school 1 Jinan，Shandong. I want 2you something about our classroom.There is a desk for the teacher and forty desks for the students in the classroom. Under every desk，there is a chair.3 a blackboard on one wall. On the other walls，there are many 4of us. There are also two maps. One is a map of China and the other is a map of the world.There is a computer and a bookcase in our classroom. 5computer is on the teacher's desk. It's very useful. The bookcase is at the back of the classroom.Mr Gao is 6teacher. He teaches English. He always 7us to learn English. He puts 8good books in the bookcase. We often read books in the classroom quietly.Our classroom is not big，9it is clean. I like 10with my classmates here. I love my school life.1. A. in B. for C. with2. A. tell B. telling C. to tell3. A. There is B. There are C. There has4. A. photo B. photo's C. photos5. A. The B. A C. An6. A. we B. us C. our7. A. help B. helps C. helped8. A. much B. more C. many9. A. and B. so C. but10. A. study B. studying C. to studying参考答案：（1）1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CCAAC（2）1-5 BBCCB 6-10 BCAAC（3）1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACBBA（4）1-5 ACBBC 6-10 CBCCB（5）1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ACBAB (6)1-5 ABACC 6-10 BACCB（7）1-5 BCBBC6-10 ABCBC （8）1-5CABCA6-10BCCAA （9）1-5 ACACA6-10 CBCCB。
人教版七年级英语上册期末总复习词汇语法专项练习(含答案)
人教版七年级上册英语期末总复习【词汇与语法】专项练习一、根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1.Mary's telephone n ____________ is 321-1456.2.My uncle is Mike and my a ____________ is Cindy. Their son is Jack.3. E ___________ me. Is this your jacket?4.The store is open （营业）f __________ 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.5.Gina is not tidy, her books are e ____________ .6.My grandparents often eat h ____________ food.7.Soccer is not d ____________ f or me.I can play it well.8.I never eat ice-cream, b ____________ I don't want to be fat.9.There is an art f ____________ i n our school.10.It's good for us to eat v _____________ e very day.11.O ___________ 1 st is an exciting day in China.12.There are t ____________ months in a year.13.We go to school from Monday to F ____________ .14.My first name is Jack. My f ____________ is Green.15.My f ___________ movie star（电影明星）is Jackie Chan.16.How do you s ___________ your name?17.Do you have any m ____________ planes?18.Math is too d ____________ for me.19.This isn't his bike, it's his b _____________ .20.—M ___________ thanks.一You're welcome.21.There are two _____________ （图书馆）in our city.22.Please call ____________ （她）at 5983265.23. A set of books _____________ i n my school bag.（是）24.This game is ____________ （无聊），I don't like it.25.She doesn't have ping-pong ____________ （球拍）.26.This is a ____________ （黑色的）bag.27.I can ___________ （说, 讲）it in English now.28.My computer game is in the school ____________ （图书馆）。
人教版七年级上册英语语法填空专项练习（含答案）
人教版七年级上册英语语法填空专项练习一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My father is a policeman. He thinks it’s_1__useful job. He is very busy every day__2___many people need his help. Every morning he gets up very early and __3___(have) some rice___4___ breakfast. But there isn’t a fixed 固定time for him to go home.Sometimes he has to work late in the evening. ___5____work, he likes doing exercise and___6____(play) basketball. He always ____7___(say), “I don’t want to be fat.”Every day he needs___68____(run) for two hours. Sometimes he plays basketball ___9___me.I also want__10_____(be) a policeman like my father.二、按照句子结构的语法性，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
1. --What’s this in English? --It’s _______ cup.2. My favorite colors _______ pink and green.3. Our store sells black jackets _______ only $20.4. David _______ (go) to school at 7:00 every morning.5. --_______ Lucy and Tina like Chinese? --Y es. It’s their favorite subject.三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person）；第二人称（Second Person）；第三人称（Third Person）。
三种人称又各有单、复数形式。
.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective Case）两种“格”的形式。
这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them此外，还有所有格形式。
属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即“物主代词”。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案（期末复习资料）人称代词用法：（1）人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.（2）人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。
Give it to me.Let’s go.(let’s=let is)（3）形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词。
（4）而名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。
人教版七年级英语上册《语法专项训练二》练习题及参考答案
Ⅰ.看图片,用适当的介词填空This is a picture1.Jack’s room.A chair and a bed are2.it.A bookcase is near the bed.A table is3.the room,too.Some flowers are4.it.A photo is5.the wall,and two windows are6.the wall.We can see Mr.White,Mrs.White and Jack7.the photo.Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子1.Lucy’s schoolbag is on the desk.(对画线部分提问)Lucy’s schoolbag?2.His keys are on the sofa.(对画线部分提问)his keys?3.—?(根据答句写出问句)—The ball is on the floor.4.Where are the erasers?(用on the table作答).Ⅲ.用英语介绍一下自己房间的摆设。
答案及解析Ⅰ.1.of2.in3.in4.on5.on6.in7.inⅡ.1.Where is2.Where are3.Where’s the ball4.They’re on the tableⅢ.略Ⅰ.用have的正确形式填空,可借助do或does1.I a nice puppet.2.He a good friend.3.My friends some good habits.4.What you?5.What Mike?6.Miss Li an English book.7.you any flowers?8.his brother a basketball?9.David’s friends some bananas.10.They a nice garden.Ⅱ.按要求改写下列句子1.They have blue jackets.(改为一般疑问句)blue jackets?2.Linda has an English book.(改为一般疑问句)Linda an English book?3.Tom’s parents have a computer.(改为否定句)Tom’s parents a computer.4.Does Dale have a baseball?(做否定回答)No,.5.He has a pen.(改为复数句)many.答案及解析Ⅰ.1.have2.has3.have4.do;have5.does;have6.has7.Do;have8.Does;have 9.have10.haveⅡ.1.Do they have2.Does;have3.don’t have4.he doesn’t5.They have;pens人教版七年级英语上册语法专项训练3Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Some(banana)are on the table.2.She wants some(tomato)for dinner.3.Do you want to eat some(bread)?4.A plate of(salad)is on the table.5.Does Mary(like)tomatoes?Ⅱ.选词填空like likes don’t doesn’tA:What do you like to eat,Linda?B:Well,I1.salad,but I2.like tomatoes.A:And your friend?What does he like to eat?B:He3.oranges and bananas,but he4.like hamburgers.答案及解析Ⅰ.1.bananas2.tomatoes3.bread4.salad5.likeⅡ.1.like2.don’t3.likes4.doesn’t。
最新人教版七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练全套带答案
最新人教版七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练全套Unit 1单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一、人称代词主格人称代词作主语，宾格人称代词作动词或介词的宾语。
例如：He is Eric.他是埃里克。
(he 是主格，作主语)I don't know them.我不认识他们。
(them 是宾格，作动词know 的宾语)二、形容词性物主代词1．形容词性物主代词表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，详见下表：2.形容词性物主代词的特点及用法：(1)形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点，不能单独使用，只能修饰名词作定语，位于名词之前。
例如： our country 我们的国家 my pen 我的钢笔 his phone number 他的电话号码 her first name 她的名字 (2)有时，在形容词性物主代词与名词之间还可以有形容词作修饰语，但不能使用冠词(a ，an ，the)或指示代词(this ，that ，these ，those)。
例如： 【误】That is his a jacket./That is a his jacket. 【正】That is his jacket.那是他的夹克。
(3)形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时，其顺序为：形容词性物主代词＋形容词＋名词。
例如：【误】It is white her ruler. 【正】It is her white ruler.它是她的白色直尺。
【误】Is this English his book? 【正】Is this his English book ？这是他的英语书吗？ 【注意】 汉语中的“我妈妈”“他姐姐”等表达，虽然代词用的是“我”“他”，但要表达的意思仍是“我的”“他的”，所以在翻译成英语时，一定要用形容词性物主代词而不能用人称代词。
例如：我妹妹很漂亮。
【误】I sister is very nice.【正】My sister is very nice.语法精练Ⅰ.根据句意及提示填写单词。
新目标人教版英语七年级上册语法专项训练试题及答案
(一)时态1．I __________ a basketball.She __________ a soccer ball.A．has; have B．has; hasC．have; has D．have; have2．I __________ know Tom.A．am not B．don't C．isn't D．aren't3．He __________ sports.He only __________ them on TV.A．don't play; watch B．doesn't play; watchC．not play; watches D．doesn't play; watches4．—When__________you have a school trip?—Sorry，I don't know.I'm busy__________my art festival.A．are；in B．do；with C．are；with D．do；in5．I don't like basketball，but my son__________.A．like B．liked C．do D．does6．—In the morning，Bill always __________ tennis with his sister.—Yes.And in the afternoon they __________ pingpong.A．play；play B．plays；playC．play；plays D．plays；plays7．—Do you __________ geography next week?—Yes，we do.A．know B．have C．get D．look8．My mother is an English teacher and she __________in a middle school.A．teach B．teacher C．teaches D．teaching9．—The music ________ so beautiful.Who ________ it?—Oh, Lang Lang.A．sounds; plays B．sounds; playC．sound; plays D．sound; play(二)介词1．My brother is reading books __________ the tree now.A．in B．for C．of D．under2．Do you like eggs __________ breakfast?A．of B．at C．for D．with3．—Do you have classes in the evening?—Yes.We have an art class __________8：00.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．What do you usually do __________Saturday evening?A．on B．in C．at D．of5．My birthday is __________ May 2nd.A．in B．at C．on D．of6．John's parents __________to work__________7：20__________the morning.A．goes；at；in B．go；in；inC．go；in；at D．go；at；in7．My mother often goes shopping __________Saturday morning.A．at B．in C．on D．for8．Teachers' Day is __________ September 10th.(2016·成都改编) A．in B．on C．at9．Tim is going to give his mother a surprise __________ Mother's Day.A．in B．at C．on D．by10．Our reading club shares ideas with each other __________ one hour every Tuesday.(2016·重庆A改编)A．to B．on C．at D．for(三)冠词1．—Can you play__________ basketball, Mike?—Yes, I can.A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．I have __________ English book.A．the B．a C．an D．/3．I go to__________school after__________ breakfast.A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/4．This is__________ apple and that's __________ pear.A．a；an B．an；a C．an；an D．a；a5．To be __________ good dancer, you need to learn more.(2016·成都) A．the B．a C．an6．David is __________ eightyearold boy with short black hair.(2016·青岛) A．/ B．a C．an D．the7．Tom is ________ shy boy, but he's good at playing ______basketball.(2016·广安改编) A．an；the B．a；theC．a；/ D．an；/8．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for _________ breakfast.(2016·南充) A．an；the B．an；/C．a；the D．a；/9．—Did you have__________good day yesterday?—Yeah, I really had fun at the party！(2016·菏泽改编)A．an B．a C．/(四)人称代词&物主代词1．—Jenny, is that __________ pen?—Yes, it's__________ pen.A．your；my B．your；herC．my；my D．his；her2．This is my book.Where is__________？A．him B．your C．her D．yours3．It's not __________baseball.It's__________.A．you；he B．his；hersC．your；him D．my；your4．This is __________ID card.It's __________ID card.A．a；his B．an；you C．an；her D．a；my5．To my surprise, he sold __________ house at such a low price.(2016·重庆B) A．he B．him C．his D．himself6．—Whose iPad is this?—I think it's __________.She was looking for it everywhere.(2016·广安)A．she's B．her C．she D．hers7．—Do you like watching pingpong matches?—Yes, and __________ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long.(2016·重庆A改编) A．we B．us C．my D．ours8．—Is this your schoolbag?—No, it isn't.__________is under the desk.(2015·娄底)A．My B．Mine C．Me9．—Jane, is this Tom's umbrella?—No, it isn't __________.He didn't take one this morning.(2015·福州改编)A．him B．he C．his10．My mother used to make breakfast for__________every morning, but now I do it myself.(2015·重庆A)A．mine B．my C．I D．me(五)名词&名词所有格1．—It's hot today.Have some __________，please.—No, thanks.I'm not thirsty(口渴的)at all.(2016·重庆A改编)A．water B．potatoesC．bread D．cakes2．Tom's parents tought a pair of __________ for him yesterday.A．shirts B．socksC．sweaters D．bags3．The meeting will last four days，from Monday to__________.(2015·阜康、米泉改编) A．Friday B．Tuesday C．Thursday4．Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as__________to keep healthy.(2015·哈尔滨)A．tomatoes and potatoesB．tomatos and potatosC．tomatos and potatoes5．Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of__________favorite toys.(2015·佛山改编)A．child B．children C．children's6．I'm hungry.Can you give me two bowls of __________？A．rice B．ricesC．hamburger D．hamburgers(六)数词1．Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their __________ child.(2016·重庆A)A．one B．two C．first D．second2．Helen loves reading.She has read __________ books this month.(2015·重庆A) A．five B．fifthC．five of D．fifth of3．Jack got his driver's license on his __________ birthday.(2015·南充改编) A．twenty of B．twentyC．twentieth D．twenty's4．August is the __________month of the year.A．eight B．eight'sC．eighth D．eightth5．—Which day is the__________day of the week?—It's Friday.(2015·泉州改编)A．six B．sixes C．sixth D．sixth's6．Yesterday was his________birthday.He enjoyed himself.(2015·衡阳) A．twelfth B．twelve C．the twelfth7．Peter and his wife live on the________(seven)floor and they go up and down by lift.(2015·淮安)答案►语法专训(一)1.C 2.B3．D 点拨：用主谓一致法。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）一、一般现在时：1）现在的状态2）经常或习惯性动作3）主语所具备的性格和能力4）真理1.标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always （总是）,never （从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2.结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes练习1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.肯定句：1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑)______ your brother _____ homework every day?4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?特疑)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作1.标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2.结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating2.辅音字母+e: take-taking .3.sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习1.Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth.练习：She wants _____(have) a party.Does he like _______(swim)?Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.She never stops ____(talk).五．祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）六．综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?4.You can_______(come) here by bus.5. Who ____(have) a ruler?6.Are they_____(clean) the room?7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? –Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak)Chinese.11. He wants _________________(be) tall.12.我们正在吃晚餐。
人教版七年级上册英语专项训练-语法(解析版)
...........................语法专训(一)时态1.I __________ a basketball.She __________ a soccer ball.A. has; haveB. has; hasC. have; hasD. have; have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个篮球，她有一个足球。
本题考查主谓一致。
第一个空，主语是第一人称单数，所以谓语动词用have；第二个空，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has；结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
2.I __________ know Tom.A. am notB. don'tC. isn'tD. aren't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道汤姆。
考查助动词。
根据I____ know Tom.可知know是实义动词，而且主语是第一人称，则助动词用do，其否定形式为don't，故答案选B。
3.He sports. He only them on TV.A. doesn’t play; watchB. don’t play; watchC. doesn’t play; watchesD. don’t play; watches【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:他不做运动，他只在电视上看运动。
根据句意可知，第一个空应该表达否定的意思，本句的主语是He，是第三人称单数，故用助动词doesn’t，排除B和D；第二个空前的主语是He，同样是第三人称单数，故动词用watches。
故选C。
考点：考查动词第三人称单数形式。
4.－When ____you have a school trip?—Sorry,I don't know.I'm busy_____ my art festival.A. are；inB. do；withC. are；withD. do；in【答案】B【解析】句意：――你什么时候学校旅行？―――对不起，我不知道。
人教版初一英语语法综合运用练习题40题含答案解析
人教版初一英语语法综合运用练习题40题含答案解析1. My sister ______ (like/likes) reading books in the school library.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. liking答案解析：B。
本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数（ 如he、she、it等）时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
这里的主语my sister是第三人称单数，like 这个动词的第三人称单数形式是likes，选项A是原形，C是过去式，D是现在分词形式，都不符合要求。
2. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
这里表示“一个苹果”，是泛指，要用不定冠词。
由于apple这个单词是以元音音素开头的，所以要用an，而a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，表示特指，这里不需要特指这个苹果，不填冠词不符合语法，所以正确答案是B。
3. We have ______ (many/much) books in our classroom.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most答案解析：A。
本题考查名词修饰词的用法。
books是可数名词复数，many用于修饰可数名词复数，much用于修饰不可数名词，more 是比较级，most是最高级，这里不需要比较级和最高级，所以根据名词单复数情况，应该选择many。
4. His father ______ (work/works) in a big hospital.A. workB. worksC. workedD. working答案解析：B。
本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
主语his father是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，work的第三人称单数形式是works，选项A是原形，C是过去式，D是现在分词形式，都不符合要求。