高一英语情态动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
高一英语情态动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降,还会减缓身体发育。
A. shall将;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. can会,表示理论上或是逻辑判断上,用can,故选D。
2.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A.need to have B.need to C.needed to D.need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词not前移,即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”;“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出,我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:坦率地说,我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事,这看起来很奇怪和可笑。
A. should have done表示本应该做某事,而实际上没有做某事;B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做;C. would have done虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”;D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”。
由“in the old days”可知,本句表示对过去事情的假设。
故选C项。
4.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。
5.I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake. A.shall B.mustC.can D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。
should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。
表示意外,shall表示允诺,命令等,must表示必须,can表示能力及可能性。
所以答案选D。
6.Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
need’t have done 本不必要做某事,句意:迈克本不必要着急的。
他以全速驾驶后,他早到了半个小时。
wouldn’t不会,mustn’t禁止,couldn’t不可能,所以选A。
7.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A.might B.mustC.shall D.could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:未经校长允许,任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。
might可能;must一定,必须;shall会,将;could能够。
本句是一条禁令。
shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时,表示允诺,警告,劝告等语气。
故选C。
8.Traveling by subway ______ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险,尤其是在交通高峰期。
A. must必须;一定;B. can能够;可能;C. shall将会;D. should应该;应当。
本句中can表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力),故选B。
9.—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window. A.Would B.ShallC.Must D.May【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——那位抱小孩的女士,要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。
——谢谢,实际上我有座位的,只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。
would表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,Shall提问一般只用于第一人称,我们常说Shall I.或者 Shall we;may表示请求对方允许。
故选A。
【点睛】would的用法1.would 最常见的用法是:相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么,比如:He said he would meet me at the station. 他说他会在车站接我的。
这句中的 would meet 是相对于 said (过去说)之后要做的事情。
又如:She thought she would have to ask someone for help. 她当时想,她得找个人帮忙。
10.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
11.— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.A.shall B.should C.must D.will【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:——妈妈,小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。
——没事的,你看,意外总会发生。
A. shall将要,会;B. should应当;C. must必须;D. will总是。
Will可以表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】will/would是情态动词,其表达的意思如下。
(1)表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,……好吗?We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。
注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。
如:Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?(2)表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是。
如:Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。
He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。
(3)表示要求:一定,必须。
如:You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。
(4)表示猜测:可能,大概。
如:This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
(5)表示功能:能。
如:This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人分析句子可知,本句中的will表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”且符合语境。
故D选项正确。
12.he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
(英语)高一英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)高一英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.would可以表达过去常常做的事,过去习惯发生的动作:Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。
We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。
3. would后接like、love、mind等动词,表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,此时不是说过去,而是对现在的询问:Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗?Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗?比如本题,would 表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,故选A。
2.—What does the sign over there read?—“No person___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”A.will B.mayC.shall D.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:---那边的牌子上写的是什么?---任何人不得在本地区吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。
A. will表示现在的意志、愿望等,意为要,希望; B. may表示许可,或用于请求许可,意为可,可以;C. shall在陈述句中用于第二人称或第三人称,表示说话者的意志、命令、约定、决心、警告、威胁、预言等,意为必须,应该,要,得,给; D. must意为必须, 要,应当。
分析句意可知,词句表示任何都不准在这个区域吸烟或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。
故选C项。
3.I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A.need B.can C.must D.will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
(英语)高一英语情态动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)高一英语情态动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A.could B.wouldC.should D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:对我来说,很不正常,如此近的邻居居然不认识。
A. could可能,能够;B. would将;C. should竟然;D. might可能,也许。
should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。
表示意外,所以答案选C。
【点睛】should的用法1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如:You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。
例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. )3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。
例如:I should say that it would be better to try it again.4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。
高一英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高一英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降,还会减缓身体发育。
A. shall将;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. can会,表示理论上或是逻辑判断上,用can,故选D。
2.—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A.must have been B.could be C.must be D.could have been 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。
一定是别人干的。
” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”,结合语境可知,我没有打电话给你,因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。
故选A 项。
3.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。
高一英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
高一英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t eatC.couldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。
句意:——你怎么了?——我生病了,我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。
A. shouldn’t eat不应该吃;B. mustn’t eat禁止吃;C. couldn’t have eaten不可能吃;D. shouldn’t have eaten本来不应该吃。
根据just now可知,是发生在过去,故选D。
2.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A.need to have B.need to C.needed to D.need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词not前移,即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”;“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出,我本来不必要去。
(英语)高一英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.—It ’ s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed? —Oh, I ’ m not to blame. They ___ open.A. shan ’t B. mustn ’t C. won ’t D . wouldn ’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:---这里又热又不舒服!你的窗户怎么还关着?---哦,不该责备我啊。
窗户打不开了。
shan' t= shall no意为不可,不应";mustn' t=must not意为不要”;wouldn't=would not意为不会,不愿意"。
won' t=will not意为不会,不能“,will在这里表示能力、功能。
例如:This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。
这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开” ,故选 C 项。
2.—What ’ s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I __ so much ice cream just now.A.shouldn ’ t eat B.mustn ’ t eatC.couldn ’ t have eaten D.shouldn ’ t have eaten【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。
句意:——你怎么了?——我生病了,我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。
A. shouldn ' t eat应该吃;B. mustn' t e豢止吃;C. couldn ' t have eaten可能吃;D. shouldn ’ t heaveaten 本来不应该吃。
根据just now 可知,是发生在过去,故选D。
【英语】高一英语情态动词专题训练答案及解析
【英语】高一英语神态动词专题训练答案及分析一、单项选择神态动词1.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A. can B. need C. must D. will【答案】C【分析】【详解】观察神态动词。
句意:人工智能必定会成为未来生活的一个特点,但一定以负责任的方式和适合的方式使用它。
A. can 能够; B. need 需要; C. must 一定; D. will 将会。
此处为神态动词的一般用法,联合句意表示“一定”,应选 C。
2.It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. must D. should【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察神态动词表猜想的用法。
句意:必定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,由于他是独一有车的人。
A. may 可能; B. can 可能; C. must 必定; D. should 应当。
由as he is the only one with a car.可知必定是他把车停在这里的,特别有掌握的必定推测,应选C。
3.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A. might B.mustC. shall D. could【答案】C【分析】【详解】观察神态动词。
句意:未经校长同意,任何学生不得走开学校去吃午餐。
might可能;must 必定,一定; shall 会,将; could 能够。
本句是一条禁令。
是第一、三人称时,表示许诺,警示,劝说等语气。
高一英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
高一英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.must have takenC.couldn't have taken D.needn't have taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词 + have done。
句意:天气转晴了。
我本不必费心把伞带在身边。
A. should have taken本应该做某事,而实际上没做; B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测;C. couldn't have taken不可能;D. needn't have taken本来不需要,故选D。
2.Students ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.A.would B.shall C.will D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:学生们必须呆在自己的座位上,直到所有的试卷都被收回。
根据句意,“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。
shall 可表示某种规定或义务,用于第二、三人称的句子中。
而其他情态动词无此用法。
故正确答案为B。
3.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高一英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高一英语神态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择神态动词1.Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. can【答案】D【分析】【详解】观察神态动词辨析。
句意:睡眠不足会致使免疫力和记忆力降落,还会减缓身体发育。
A.shall 应选将; B.must D。
一定;C. should应当;D. can 会,表示理论上或是逻辑判断上,用can,2.—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A. must have been B. could be C. must be D. could have been 【答案】 A【分析】【详解】观察神态动词 +have done 。
句意:“昨晚 10 点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。
必定是他人干的。
” musthave done 是对过去发生的动作最有掌握的猜想,意思是“必定”,联合语境可知,我没有打电话给你,所以猜想必定有他人给你打了电话。
应选A 项。
3.— I don’ t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?— Don’ t worry. He come. He said he was’ t certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not【答案】 D【分析】观察神态动词,题干中的 he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,所以使用不完整否认,might not 。
【英语】高一英语情态动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语情态动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A.would B.might C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:在我十几岁的时候,我经常感到烦恼,我的奶奶会安慰我说,“生活就是这样,亲爱的”。
此处是would+动词原形,表示“过去总是做某事”。
故选A。
2.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章,任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。
A. can 能够,有时会;B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见;二三人称陈述句,表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。
C. will 意愿;D. may 也许,可能。
根据前面的regulation(规定)可知,本题选shall更加合理。
故选B。
3.---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A.might B.would C.shall D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. might可能,也许;B. would将会;C. shall必须,会;D. should 应该。
高考英语新情态动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(5)
高考英语新情态动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(5)一、选择题1.There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A.going…needn’t B.to leave…don’t need C.leaving…needn’t to D.to go…needn’t2.Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A.can B.may C.shall D.dare3.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can4.You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A.may B.can C.should D.would5.She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A.dares not answer B.doesn’t dare to answerC.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer6.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t7.My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t8.--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A.wouldn’t eat B.shouldn’t eatC.wouldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten9.–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall10.I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A.should pass B.could have passedC.had passed D.must have passed11.It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A.would have rained B.must have rained C.should have rained D.must rain12.I can’t thank y ou more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get 13.—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A.must; can B.shall; must C.will; should D.has to; can14.Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come. A.should come B.should have come C.should be coming D.should had come 15.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A.can B.need C.must D.will16.More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn't17.—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’tC.couldn’t D.needn’t18.(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must19.He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A.shouldn’t be B.can’t have finishedC.can’t be D.mustn’t have finished20.— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A.will have B.may have C.should have D.must have 21.There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t22.He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A.may practise B.must practiseC.must have practised D.should have practiced23.I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A.should pass B.may passC.might have passed D.might pass24.As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t25.—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A.may B.could C.need D.must【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和情态动词。
