新版新目标英语八年级上册unit6知识点总结

Unit6 I’m going to study computer scienceSection A1. be going to 的用法①be going to +do 表示将来的打算、计划或安排②常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用. When引导的从句用一般现在时态。

③各种句式变换句式变换借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 He is going to take the bus there when he is free.否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他What is he going to do this weekend When are you going to see your friends④如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday..⑤表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave ,move等常用进行时表示将来时态表示近期打算做某事。

The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.注意：be going to 与 will 的区别① 对未来事情的预测用will + 动词原形，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。

Will planes be large in the future Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。

I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year.④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will. I’m tired I will go to bed.⑤ 表示意愿用will. I’ll tell you the truth.⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.2.when 当……时”引导时间状语从句如果主句和从句中的动作都发生在将来，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.when 与 while 的区别when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。

When the teacher came in, the students were talking. When she arrives, I’ll call you.while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。

Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.小提琴 violinist 小提琴家 piano钢琴 pianist 钢琴家 science科学scientist科学家drive开车 driver 司机 foreign外国 foreigner外国人4. grow up 长大 grow into 成长为practice doing sth 练习做某事keep on doing sth 坚持做某事表示动作的反复keep doing sth 一直做某事表示动作或者状态的持续常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy. 避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：can’t help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.5. be sure about 确信对……有把握 make sure 确保(1) be sure +about / of +n/pron/doing 对……有把握 She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。

(2) be sure +宾语that 从句肯定有把握主语为人=It’s certain that We are sure that you can make it.(3) make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth. 确保你能找出真相。

(4) be sure to do sth 用于祈使句中，表示说话人对对方提出要求务必切记(5) be sure to do sth 表示说话人的推断主语为人或物It’s sure to rain tomorrow. He is sure to come .他一定会来。

6. take/ have acting/singing/dancing lessons 上表演/歌唱/舞蹈课go to a cooking school 上烹饪学校7.send （过去式sent）sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物寄/ 送给某人My sister sent me a bike last week.=My sister sent a bike to me last week.send for 派人去请8.Don’t worry . 别担心 worry about=be worried about 担心…….He always worries about his son.= He is always worried about his son. Section B1. learn to do sth 学习做某事 I began to learn to play the piano when I was five.. make the soccer team, 组建足球队，成为足球队的一员 I want to make the soccer team next year.get/ do lots of exercise 做大量的锻炼 We should get lots of exercise every day.learn another foreign language 学习第二外语（另外一门外语）get good grades 取得好成绩2.make resolutions ( to do sth)下决心（做某事） We like making resolutions on New Year’s Day.keep resolutions 实现决心 I think making resolutions is easy, but keeping resolutions is hard.3. be able to 与can(1)be able to+do 用于一般现在时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，be动词和主语保持一致I am able to speak English, but I wasn’t able to speak English when I was five, I think I will be able to learnanother foreign language in five years.(2)can 为情态动词，用在现在时态中，也可用在过去时态中，过去式为couldI can speak English , but I couldn’t speak English w hen I was five.4.promise(1)n 许诺，承诺 make a promise( promises) to sb 向某人许诺keep a promise/promises keep one’s promise 信守承诺(2)v 承诺，许诺 promise to do sth 承诺做某事 promise+宾语从句 promise sb sth 向某人承诺某事5.tidy(1)adj 干净的，井井有条的 My room is tidy.(=clean)(2)v 打扫，把…..清理干净 Please tidy(=clean) your room when you are free .start(1)v 开始 begin/ start to do sth=begin/ start doing sth 开始做某事I began/ started to learn English two years ago.= I began / started learning English two years ago.(2) start v 发起 start a club(3) start n 开始，开端 the start of the movie = the beginning of the movie ( beginning是n)(4) at the beginning of ………在…….的开始 at the beginning of the new year7.improve v 改善，提高 n improvement , 改善，提高improve my English grade , improve my lifedown 写下write down your name= write your name down write it down (it为代词，只能放在中间)the coming year coming 为动名词修饰名词 swimming pool, go to a cooking school 10.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事，例如：Tell me about your English grade.(1)n 愿望常指美好的或难以实现的愿望Best wishes for you.(2)v 希望 wish to do sth 希望做某事I wish to go to the moon one day.(常指较大的愿望) I hope to get good grades next year.(3)wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 My mother always wishes me to study all day long.food 快餐，熟食 Eating fast food is very popular in England.13.have to do with …….与……有关 have nothing to do with 与…….无关This book has to do with Edison. Your Chinese has nothing to do with me.14.take up(1)开始，从事，take up sth 开始从事某事 I took up soccer when I was five.take up doing sth 开始从事做某事， I took up playing soccer when I was five.(2)占据 This table takes up too much room.(room 为不可数名词，空间)15.planning 不可数名词规划 better planning 合理规划 city planning, 城市规划16.weekly(1)adj 每周的，一周一次的，放在名词之前 make a weekly plan 制定每周计划(2)adv 每周地，每周一次地 He watches TV weekly.( =once a week)17.too……to……太……而不能，太……而导致to 之后的动作无法完成，主语是物时在形容词之后加for sbTom is too young to go to school.(Tom年轻-----Tom太年轻------而不能完成 go to school.),=not +形容词+enough+to do sth Tom is not old (此处not old =young) enough to go to school .=so+形容词+that +sb can’t do sth : Tom is so young that he can’t go to school. The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.She is too poor to buy the sweater.=She is so poor that she can’t buy the sweater. 18For this reason.因为这个原因19.question(1)n 问题，常与answer 搭配 answer my questions(2)v 怀疑，询问He likes questioning his father’s answers.18.mean（过去式meant） v(1)意思，含义，后常接宾语从句， I mean you are a good boy.(2)打算用 mean to do sthI meant to help you with your English.(3)意味着 mean doing sth Success means working hard.(4) meaning n the meaning of …. ……的含义(1) v 拥有 The man owns a big farm.(2) adj 自己的，放在形容词性物主代词之后，修饰名词 This is my own car.(3) owner 主人20. drive to work 开车上班， ride to school 骑车上学(1)make sb do sth 使某人做某事 The man makes his son do much housework every day.(2) make +宾语+形容词 Watching TV makes me relaxing.(3) make +宾语+名词 They make Tom their cook. 他们让Tom 做他们的厨师。