大学英语六级高频词汇、短语及句型集锦
大学英语 六级核心高频词汇(带音标和句型打印版)
六级核心词汇1. acquisition [ˌækwiziʃən]n. 获得,添加的物品,获得者The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.He is a valuable acquisition to our firm.他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。
2.adolescent [ˌædəuˈlesnt]a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年The adolescent period is one's best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。
The audience were mostly adolescents.3.adverse [ˈædvə:s]a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。
He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
4.aesthetic [i:sˈθetik]a. 美学的,有美感My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。
T hat armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服，但不太美观。
5.affiliate [əˈfilieit]vt.使隶属于, 接纳…为成员They affiliated themselves with the same political party. 他们加入了同一政党。
6.afflict [əˈflikt] vt. 使痛苦,折磨Famine and war still afflict mankind. 饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。
六级英语高频短语大全
六级英语高频短语大全1. take after - 过继2. get along - 进展顺利3. set off - 出发4. die out - 灭绝5. go through - 经历6. put up with - 忍受7. break down - 故障8. look forward to - 期待9. keep up with - 赶上10. catch up - 赶上11. give in - 屈服12. make up - 捏造13. put on - 穿上14. turn up - 出现15. look up - 查找16. think over - 考虑17. drop out - 退出18. make sense - 讲得通19. work out - 解决20. run out of - 用光21. put off - 推迟22. take up - 开始从事23. give up - 放弃24. come across - 偶然遇见25. take over - 接管26. break up - 分手27. break in - 打断28. come up with - 提出29. carry on - 继续30. go over - 检查31. give out - 发放32. bring up - 提出33. look down on - 轻视34. bring about - 导致35. take off - 起飞36. keep on - 坚持37. come out - 出版38. look after - 照顾39. hold on - 等待40. turn on - 打开41. look into - 调查42. stand out - 突出43. fill in - 填充44. break out - 爆发45. take care of - 照顾46. give away - 捐赠47. hold back - 阻止48. set up - 建立49. let down - 使失望50. cut down - 减少。
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配
⼤学英语六级考试⾼频短语及固定搭配⼤学英语六级考试⾼频短语及固定搭配⼀、固定搭配hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免⼲某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on / upon 取得⼀致意见may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of ⽀持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使⼈记起bring to mind 使⼈想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某⼈某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢⼯against one’s will 违⼼地in one’s will在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于⾃愿with ease 容易，不费⼒prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of ⽆意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案（线索、办法）carry about 随⾝携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为（当作）be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某⼈…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋⽣make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，⼀瞥glance at 瞥见，⼀瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某⼈友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某⼈（⼲）某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某⼈的能⼒take interest in 对…发⽣兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭（欢呼）起来in correspondence with 与…联系（通信）be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. ⽋某⼈的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某⼈某事put / set right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有⼼境escape doing sth. 躲避⼲某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank （头脑）变成空⽩so dim （⼤脑）浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦⼼做某事a multitude of ⼤量（接复数名词）give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进⾏解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷⼈，陷⼊be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插⼊，⼲涉adapt for 调整（以适应⽬标或需要）a close / narrow shave 侥幸的脱险put into use 使⽤，应⽤be satisfied with 满⾜be satisfied of 相信⼆、⾼频短语1. a host of ⼤量2. a test for 检测⽬的3. a test on 对…进⾏测试4. a test with 检测⼿段5.above all 最重要的6.according to 根据7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8.achieve one’s purpose达到⽬的9.achieve success 获得成功10.achieve victory 获得胜利11.act on 遵照…⾏动，作⽤于12. act on 对…有影响13. add up to 总计，合计14. add … to把…加到…15. adhere to 坚持，奉⾏16. after all 毕竟，均不合题意17. agree on 对…取得⼀致意见18. agree to 同意19. agree with sb. 同意某⼈的话20. along with 和…⼀道，和…⼀起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计，共计23. an equal to 与…相当的⼈/物，（地位）相同的⼈24. and yet 然⽽25. anything but ⼀点也不26. anything like 像…那样的东西27. anywhere near 接近于28. apart form 除…之外尚有29. apply to 向…申请,适⽤于30. appreciation of 对…的欣赏/赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为…的结果，由于33. as a result （作为结果，因此）表结果，⽤不⽤逗号隔开看情况⽽定34. as a whole 作为⼀个整体，整个看来35.as far as … / are concerned 就…⽽⾔36. as for ⾄于，就…⽅⾯说37. as if 好像，仿佛38. as soon as ⼀…（就）…39. as though 好像，仿佛40. as to ⾄于，关于41. as well 也，⼀样42. as yet 迄今，到⽬前为⽌43. aside from 除…之外44.associate … with …由…联想到…，把…联系起来45. association with 与…的交往46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次，⼀次49. at all 丝毫，根本50. at any moment 即使，随时51. at first ⾸先，开始的时候52. at large 未被捕获的，⼤多数53. at last 终于，最终54. at least ⾄少55. at length 最终，详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不，决不58. at one time 曾经，从前曾59. at the cost of 以…为代价60. at the least ⾄少61. at times 有时，间或62. at … speed 以…的速度63. attend on 照顾，侍候64.attribute … to把…归于65. back up 后退，⽀持66. base on 基于67. be able to 能够，胜任1、介词+ 名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，⾄多for the better 好转，向好的⽅向发展on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过⽓来on business 因公，因事in any case ⽆论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发⽣；防备in case 假使，以防（万⼀）in no case 决不，⽆论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a) round the clock ⽇夜不停地in common 共⽤的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地，秘密地in connection with 关于，与…有关in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with / to 与…对⽐起来，与…形成对⽐out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价，⽆论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，⾃然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不⽤的up to date 现代化的，切合⽬前情况的in demand ⾮常需要的，受欢迎的in debt ⽋债，负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班（的），不在值班（的）on duty 在上班（的），在值班（的）on earth 究竟，到底at all events ⽆论如何，不管怎样in any event ⽆论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万⼀，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…⾯前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，⽀持on fire 着⽕，起⽕on foot 步⾏in force ⽣效，有效；在实施中；⼤量的in front of 在…前⾯，在…⾯前in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general ⼀般说来，⼤体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，地⽅；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在⼿边，在附近by hand ⽤⼿，同体⼒hand down 把…传下去hand in hand ⼿拉⼿；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand （⼯作等）在进⾏中；在控制中on hand 在⼿边，在近处on (the) one hand ⼀⽅⾯on the other hand 另⼀⽅⾯at heart 内⼼⾥，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，⽆拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表⽰敬意on / upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如，⽐如at intervals 不时，每隔⼀段时间（或距离）at (long) last 终于at least ⾄少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in line 成⼀直线，成⼀排；（with）与…⼀致，与…符合at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠，⽤by no means 决不，并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…⽀配，任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment ⽬前，此刻for the moment ⽬前，暂时on occasion(s) 有时，间或in order to 为了（做某事）in order that ⽬的在于，为了out of order ⼯作不正常的；不按次序on one’s own 独⾃；独⽴地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲⾃，本⼈in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，交换，取代in the first place 第⼀，⾸先out of place 不在合适的位置；格格不⼊的on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在时间中，实际上out of practice ⽣疏的，荒废的at present ⽬前，现在for the present ⽬前，暂时in proportion to 与…成⽐例in public 公开地，当众on purpose 敌意，有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地，任意地at any rate ⽆论如何，⾄少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，⾄于with / in regard to 对于，就…⽽论in relation to 有关，关于，涉及with respect to 关于，⾄于as a result 作为结果，因此as a result of 作为…的结果，由于in return (for) 作为（对…的）报答（或回报、交换）on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中；在…过程中as a rule 通常，⼀般说来in the long run 终究，从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上on sale 出售；廉价出售on a … scale …规模地，在…规模上in secret 秘密地，暗地⾥in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于（良好）状态on the side 作为兼职或副业；暗地⾥at first sight 乍⼀看，初看起来out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾on the spot 在场，到场；⽴即，马上，当场in step 同步，合拍，协调out of step 不合拍，不协调in stock 有现货的，有库存的in sum 总⽽⾔之in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着in terms of 从…⽅⾯来说，按照；⽤…的话for one thing ⾸先，⼀则at a time 每次，⼀次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，⼀度at the same time 同时；不过，然⽽at times 有时，间或for the time being 眼下，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time ⽴即，马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch (with) 不联系，不接触in truth 事实上，的确by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 依次地，轮流地；转⽽，反过来in vain 徒然，⽩费⼒a variety of 种种，多种多样的by virtue of 由于，借于by the way 顺便地，附带地说by way of 经由，经过；通过…⽅式in a way 在某⼀点上看，在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s / the way 妨碍（某⼈）的，挡（某⼈）道的on the whole 总的来说，⼤体上in a word ⼀句话，简⾔之，总之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在⼲活，在⼯作；在起作⽤，在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟，到底2、动词+ 名词have / gain access to 可以获得take … into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利⽤pay attention to 注意do / try one’s best 尽⼒，努⼒get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利⽤get / have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘⽓，⽓喘，歇⼝⽓take care 注意，当⼼take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keep … company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作⽤carry / bring / put into effect 使⽣效，实⾏，实现come/go into effect ⽣效，实施take effect ⽣效，起作⽤catch sb.’s eye 被某⼈看到，引起某⼈注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做⿁脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔⼦catch (on) fire 着⽕，开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇⽓，失去信⼼get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw / cast light on / upon 使⼈了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决⼼，打定主意bring / put into operation 实施，实⾏，⽣效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进，与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作⽤，参与，扮演⾓⾊take place 发⽣，进⾏，举⾏take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实⾏make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，⾔之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利⽤put to use 使⽤give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，塌陷make one’s way 前往，⾏进，去make way 让路，腾出地⽅或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努⼒attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of ⼤量，⾮常，极其influence on 影响interference in ⼲涉，介⼊interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），⼤量（的）lots of ⼤量，很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上（某⼈）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card ⾝份证credit card 信⽤卡no doubt ⽆疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face ⾯对⾯地a few 有些，⼏个quite a few 不少，相当多a little ⼀点，⼀些little by little 逐渐地，⼀点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter ⽆论the moment (that) ⼀…（就）no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school ⼩学side by side 肩并肩地，⼀起heart and soul 全⼼全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time ⼀直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉⾔谢绝4、动词+ 介词/副词account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，估计，为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决（或证实等）arrive at 达成ask after 探问，问起attach to 附属于，⾪属于；使⼀连，使喜爱be begin with ⾸先，第⼀break down 损坏；（将抗等）垮掉，崩溃break in ⾮法闯⼊，强⾏进⼊break off 中断，突然停⽌break out 逃脱，逃⾛；突然出现，爆发break trough 突破，冲破；取得突破性成就break up 终⽌，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产⽣，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建⽴；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；（使）发怒call for 叫（某⼈）来；要求，需要call off 取消call on / upon 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使⼈想起；打电话（给）care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺⾛，拿⾛carry on 继续，进⾏carry out 实⾏，执⾏；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流⾏起来check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out 结账后离开，办妥⼿续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up （使）⾼兴起来，（使）振作起来clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on 【表⽰⿎励、催促等】快，⾛吧；开始，发⽣；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up ⾛上前来；发⽣，出现count on / upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off / out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢档；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停⽌服⽤cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在⼼底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也⾏，⽤不着，将就draw in （⽕车，汽车）到站；（天）渐⿊，（⽩昼）渐短draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住dress up 穿上盛装，精⼼打扮，装饰，修饰drop by / in 顺便（或偶然）访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，⼊睡；让…下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out （使）⼲透dry up （使）⼲透，（使）⼲涸；（使）枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后⾯fall through 落空，成为泡影fall out 争吵，失和；脱落。
英语六级高频词汇_常考短语_作文万能句型
英语六级常考短语100句1. abandon oneself to 沉溺于2. with abandon 1）放任地，放纵地，2）纵情地3. be able to (do) 能够……，得以……4. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力5. (物产) abound in (场所) = （场所）abound with（物产）6. be about to (do) 刚要，即将7. absent from 1)后接地点，表示“不在” 2）后接meeting等，表示“缺席的”8. absent in 1)接地点，表示“外出在某地” 2）主语是无生命的名词，意为“没有”9. in the absence of 1)在……不在时（= in one’s absence ） 2）在没有……时10. be absorbed in 全神贯注于……11. be abundant in sth. 丰富，富于……12. in abundance 丰富，充足13. have / gain access to 可以获得（或接近）……14. by accident 偶然（反义词组： on purpose 故意，蓄意）15. in accord with 与……一致16. of one’s own accord 出于自愿，主动地17. with one accord 一致地，一致同意地18. in accordance with 与……一致，依照，根据19. according to 1）按照，根据2）据……所说，按……所载20. on account of 因为，由于21. take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅22. take …into account = take account of23. of no account 不重要的24. on no account 绝不，绝对不25. accuse (指控) sb. of ( doing ) sth.26. charge (指控) sb. with ( doing ) sth. 27. accuse (指责) sb. of ( doing ) sth.28. blame (责备) sb. for ( doing ) sth.29. be accustomed to 习惯于……30. make one’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of31. act on 1）遵照……行动，奉行 2）作用于，影响32. act up 1）出毛病，运转不正常，2）耍脾气，捣蛋33. in the act of 正做……的过程中34. take action 采取行动35. out of action 不（再）起作用，不（再）运转36. add up 1)加起来，2)说得通37. add up to 1)合计达 2）总括起来，意味着38. be addicted to ( drugs ) （吸毒）成瘾39. in addition 另外，加之40. in addition to 除……之外（还）41. admission free 免费入场42. in advance 1）在前面，2）预先，事先43. to advantage 有利地，使优点突出44. take advantage of 利用，占……的便宜45. be affiliated with / to 隶属于……，附属于……46. again and again 再三地，反复地47. be / come of age 成年，满法定年龄48. be of an age 同龄49. the aged 老年人50. by / through agency of 经……介绍，通过……之手51. on the agenda 在议事日程上52. put / place sth. on the agenda 把某事提到日程上来53. in the aggregate 总共54. agree 1) to 同意，承认 2）with 1>持相同意见 2>相同，一致，相符 3>（食物、气候等）适合55. ahead of 比……提前，比……更早56. clear the air 消除误会（或猜疑等）57. in the air 流传中58. on the air 广播（反义词组: off the air 停播）59. up in the air 悬而未决的60. on the alert ( for / against ) 警戒着，随时准备着，密切注意着[61. be alive 1) to 注意到…… 2）with 充满……62. above all 首先，尤其是63. after all 毕竟，终究64. all but 1) 几乎，差不多 2）除了……都65. all in all 从各方面说，总的来说66. all over 到处，遍及67. at all [用于否定句] 丝毫，一点68. for all 尽管，虽然69. in all 总共，合计70. allow for 考虑到，体谅，为……留出余地71. allow of 容许，容许有……的可能72. make allowance for 考虑到，体谅73. leave alone 不打扰，不惊动74. let alone 1）更别提 2）不打扰，不惊动75. all along 始终，一直76. along with 与……一道，与……一起77. the ambassador to U.S. 驻美大使78. be ambitious 1) to do 热望，极想2）for / of …极欲获得79. by analogy 用类推的方法80. angle for 谋取，猎取81. one another 互相82. one after another 一个又一个地，相继83. one thing…another 一回事……另一回事84. answer for 对……负有责任85. in answer to 作为对……的回答86. anxious about 为……担心；对……着急87. anxious for 渴望；急需88. anxious to do 急于要89. anything but 根本不90. anything like [否定、疑问、条件句中] 完全像91. for anything [否定句中] 无论如何92. apart from 1)除……以外（别无） 2）除……之外（尚有）93. to all appearances 就外表看来，根据观察推断94. have one’s appendix out 切除阑尾95. an appendix to the book 该书的附录96. apply … to 把……应用于，运用97. apply to 适用于98. apply ( to sb. ) for (向……) 申请，请求99. appreciate + 事或物感激100. thank + 人感激英语六级考试作文万能句型一)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, butA suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances toB.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...二)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that ...三)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...四)批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...五)举例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.六)证明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...七)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem hasbeen brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...八)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...英语六级完形填空掌握短语 at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 我要收藏amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与…有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=atone’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 compare…with …把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按…办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 differ from…in 与…的区别在于…dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 for the time being (=temporarily)暂时be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触in view of (=considering) 考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…英语六级真题常考词汇总结Aabrupt 突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的 2次absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 2次acknowledge 承认，承认……的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对……表示谢忱 5次activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用 2次acquaint 熟悉，认识。
英语六级高频词汇及短语(整理共12页,可打印)
a b n o r m a l a.不正常的；变态的a b o l i s h v t.废除，取消a b r u p t a.突然的，意外的，唐突的 a b s u r d a.不合理的，荒唐的a b u n d a n c e n.丰富，充裕a c a d e m y n.私立中学；专科院校a c c e s s o r y n.同谋 a.附属的a c c o m m o d a t e v t.容纳；供应，供给 a c c o r d v t.一致(~w i t h)；给予*a c k n o w l e d g e v t.承认；告知收到 a c q u a i n t v t.使认识，使了解a c q u i s i t i o n n.获得,添加的物品 a c t i v a t e v t.刺激,使活动a c u t e a.敏锐的a d h e r e v i.(f m l)粘附；追随；坚持 (~t o s t h)a d j a c e n t a.毗连的；紧接着的a d j o i n v t.贴近，毗连；靠近a d m i n i s t e r v t.执行,管理,治理,a d o l e s c e n t a.青春期的,青年的 n.青少年a d v e n t n.来到,来临a d v e r s e a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的a d v e r t i s e v t.通知 v i.登广告a d v o c a t e n.辩护者 v t.拥护a e r i a l a.空气的；航空的a e s t h e t i c a.美学的,审美的,有美感a f f i l i a t e v t.附属,接纳 v i.有关a f f i r m v t.断言，批准；证实a f f l i c t v t.使痛苦,折磨a g e n d a n.议程,应办事项a g g r a v a t e v t.使恶化,使更加重a g i t a t i o n n.鼓动，煸动；搅动a g o n y n.极度痛苦a g r e e ab l e a.惬意的；同意的a l e r t a.警惕的；活跃的a l i e n a.外国的 n.外国人a l l e g e v t.宣称,申述,主张,断言 a l l e v i a t e v t.减轻,使缓和a l l i a n c e n.联盟,联合a l l o c a t e v t.分派,分配a l l o w a n c e n津贴，补助费a l l y n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴 a l o n g s i d e p r e p.在…旁边a l t e r n a t e v t.使交替 a.交替的a m a t e u r a.业余的n.业余爱好者a mb a s s a d o r n.大使，使节a mb i g u o u s a.模棱两可的；分歧的a mb i t i o u s a.有雄心的；热望的a m e n d v t.修正,改善,v i.改过自新a m e n d s n.赔偿a m p l e a.足够的；宽敞的a m p l i f y v t.放大，增强；扩大a n a l o g y n.相似，类似；比拟a n a l y t i c a.分析的,解析的a n a l y t i c a l a.分析的,解析的a n g e l n.天使，神差，安琪儿a n n i v e r s a r y n.周年纪念日a n o n y m o u s a.匿名的A n t a r c t i c a.南极的 n.南极区a n t i q u e a.古代的 n.古物a p p e n d i x n.附录，附属物；阑尾a p p l a u d v t.喝彩；欢呼v i.欢呼a p p r a i s a l n.评价,估价,鉴定a p p r e c i ab l e a.可估价的；可察觉的a p p r e h e n s i o n n.理解,忧惧,逮捕a p t a.恰当的；聪明的a r c n.弧，弓形物；弧光a r c h n.拱门 v t.用拱连接a r c h i t e c t n.建筑师；创造者a r c t i c a.北极的 n.北极a r r a y v t.装扮 n.队列；排列a r t i c u l a t e a.发音清晰的，听得懂的a s c e n d v i.攀登，登高；追溯a s c e r t a i n v t.查明，确定，弄清a s c r ib e v t.把…归于a s s a u l t v t.袭击；殴打 n.攻击a s s e r t v t.断言，宣称；维护a s s e t n.资产,有用的东西a s s i m i l a t e v t.使同化,吸收,比较a s s u m p t i o n n.采取；假定；傲慢a s s u r a n c e n.保证；财产转让书a s t r o n o m y n.天文学a t h l e t e n.运动员；田径运动员a t t e n d a n c e n.到场；出席人数a t t e n d a n t n.侍者；护理人员a t t o r n e y n.代理人；辩护律师a u g m e n t v t.v i.n.增加,增大a u t h e n t i c a.真实的,可靠的,可信的a u t h o r i t a t i v e a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的a u t h o r i z e v t.授权与,批准,委托代替a u t o m a t i o n n.自动，自动化a u t o n o m y n.自治a v a i l v t.有益于 n.效用a v e r t v t.转开,避免,防止a v i a t i o n n.飞行a x i s n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎b ac h e l o r n.未婚男子；学士b a d g e n.徽章，像章；标志b a f f l e v t.使挫折 n.迷惑b a l d a.秃头的；无毛的b a l l e t n.芭蕾舞；舞剧b a n n.禁令 v t.禁止,取缔b a n d a g e n.绷带，包带b a n k r u p t a.破产的 v t.使破产b a r e l y a d.仅仅，勉强b a r r e n a.贫瘠的；不妊的b a s e m e n t n.地下室；地窖；底层b a tc h n.一组,分批,成批,批b e a r i n g n.支承；忍受；方位b e f o r e h a n d a d.预先；提前地b e t r a y v t.背叛；辜负；泄漏b e w i l d e r v t.迷惑，把…弄糊涂b i a s n.偏见,偏袒，斜线 v t.使有偏见b i b l i o g r a p h y n.参考书目b i d n.出价v t.v i.命令,吩咐,投标b i o g r a p h y n.传记b i z a r r e a.奇异的b l a z e n.火；闪光 v i.燃烧b l e a k a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的b l e s s v t.为…祝福b l o s s o m n.花，开花 v i.开花b l u n d e r v i.犯大错 n.大错b l u n t a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的b l u s h v i.脸红，害臊 n.脸红b o n u s n.奖金,红利b o o m v i.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响b o o s t v t.n.推进,支援,吹捧b o yc o t t v t.&n.联合抵制b r ac e n.支柱 v t.拉紧，撑牢b r ac k e t n.支架,括弧,托架b r e a k d o w n n.崩溃，倒塌；失败b r i b e n.贿赂 v t.向…行贿b r i s k a.活泼的；清新的b r i t t l e a.脆的；易损坏的b r o n z e n.青铜色b r o o d n.同窝幼鸟 v t.孵(蛋)b r u i s e n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤b r u t a l a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的b u d n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾b u d g e t n.预算，预算案b u f f e r n.缓冲,缓冲区 v t.缓冲 b u g n.虫子；臭虫b u l l n.买空的证券投机商b u l l e t i n告示，公告，公报b u m p v t.撞击 v i.撞 n.肿块b u nc h n.束，球，串；一群b u r e a uc r a c y n.官僚主义；官僚机构 b u r i a l n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏b u z z v i.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫b y p a s s n.旁通管 v t.绕过c a f e t e r i a n.自助食堂c a n v a s n.粗帆布；一块油画布c a p s u l e n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱c a p t i v e n.俘虏，被监禁的人c a r t o o n n.漫画，动画片c a r v e v t.刻，雕刻；切开c a s u a l t y n.伤亡,受害者c a t e g o r y n.种类，类目；范畴c a t e r v i.迎合，投合c a t h ed r a l n.总教堂；大教堂C a t h o l i c a.天主教的n.天主教徒 c a u t i o n n.小心；告诫 v t.警告c a u t i o u s a.小心的，谨慎的c a v i t y n.洞，穴，空腔c e l l a r n.地窑，地下室c e n s u s n.户口普查 v t.统计调查 c e r a m i c a.陶器的 n.陶瓷制品 c e r e a l n.谷类，五谷，禾谷c e r t a i n t y n.确实性，确信，确实 c e r t i f y v t.v i.证明,保证c h a o s n.大混乱,混沌c h a r a c t e r i z e v t.表示…的特性 c h a r i t y n.施舍；慈善事业c h a r m n.魅力；妩媚 v i.迷人c h a r t e r v t.租 n.宪章；契据c h a t n.闲谈 v i.闲谈,聊天c h e r i s h v t.珍爱；怀有(感情)c h i p n.薄片，碎片c h o rd n.(乐器的)弦 v i.协调c h o r u s v t.&v i.合唱c h r o n i c a.慢性的,习惯性的 n.慢性病患者c i r c u l a t i o n n.循环；(货币等)流通c i r c u s n.马戏；马戏团c i t e v t.引用，引证；举例c i v i l i a n n.平民 a.平民的c l a m p n.夹子 v t.夹住，夹紧c l a r i t y n.清楚,透明c l a s h n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突c l a s p n.扣子，钩子；别针c l a s s i c n.名著 a.不朽的c l a u s e n.子句,条款c l e a r a n c e n.清除,解除,间隙c l i e n t n.顾客；诉讼委托人c l i m a x n.顶点，高潮c l i n g v i.粘住；依附；坚持c l i n i c n.诊所，医务室；会诊c l i p v t.剪；剪辑报刊c l o c k w i s e a.&a d.顺时针方向转的c l o s e t n.小房间；壁碗橱c l u s t e r n.一串 v t.使成群c l u t c h v t.抓住 v i.掌握，攫c o h e r e n t a.粘着的；紧凑的c o i n c ide v i.相符合；相巧合c o i n c ide n c e n.巧合,同时发生c o l l a b o r a t i o n n.合作,通敌c o l l ide v i.碰撞；冲突，抵触c o l o n i a l a.殖民地的，殖民的c o m b a t v t.跟…战斗 v i.格斗c o m ed y n.喜剧；喜剧场面c o m e t n.慧星c o m m e m o r a t e v t.纪念c o m m e n c e v t.开始 v i.获得学位c o m m e nd v t.称赞，表扬；推荐c o m m e n t a r y n.注释,评论,批评c o m m i t m e n t n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助c o m m od i t y n.日用品，商品，物品c o m m o n p l a c e a.平凡的 n.平常话c o m m o n w e a l t h n.共和国；联邦c o m m u t e v t.交换,兑换,经常来往c o m p a c t a.紧密的 v t.使紧凑c o m p a r a b l e a.可比较的；类似的c o m p a r t m e n t n.间隔,个别室,车厢c o m p a t i b l e a.一致的；兼容制的c o m p e n s a t e v t.&v i.补偿，赔偿c o m p e t e n c e n.胜任,资格,能力c o m p e t i t i v e a.竞争的，比赛的c o m p i l e v t.编辑，编制，搜集c o m p l e m e n t v t.补充 n.补足(物)c o m p l i c a t i o n n.复杂，混乱；并发症c o m p l i m e n t n.问候 v t.赞美，祝贺c o m p l y v i.应允，遵照，照做c o m p o s i t e a.合成的 n.合成物c o m p u l s o r y a.强迫的，义务的c o n c ede v t.承认,退让 v i.让步c o n c e i v e v t.设想，以为；怀孕c o n c e p t i o n n.概念，观念，想法c o n c e s s i o n n.让步，迁就c o n c i s e a.简洁的,简明的c o n f e r v t.赠予,协议 v i.协商c o n f ide n t i a l a.秘密的；亲信的c o n f i g u r a t i o n n.结构,配置,形态c o n f o r m v t.使遵守 v i.一致c o n f r o n t v t.使面对；使对证c o n f u s i o n n.混乱；骚乱；混淆c o n s c i e n t i o u s a.本着良心的,负责的c o n s e c u t i v e a.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的c o n s e n s u s n.一致c o n s e q u e n t a.作为结果的；必然的c o n s e r v e v t.保存,保全 n.蜜饯,果酱c o n s o l id a te v t.巩固 v i.合并c o n s p i c u o u s a.显著的,显眼的,出众的c o n s t i t u e n t a.形成的 n.选民c o n s t r a i n v t.强迫,勉强,驱使c o n s u l t a n t n.顾问,商议者c o n s u m e r n.消费者，用户c o n t a m i n a t e v t.弄脏,毒害,传染c o n t e m p l a t e v t.注视,沉思,打算v i.冥思苦想c o n t e m p t n.轻蔑；藐视c o n t e nd v i.竞争 v t.坚决主张c o n t e x t n.上下文；来龙去脉c o n t i n u i t y n.连续性c o n t r ad i c t v t.反驳，否认c o n t r i b u t i o n n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献c o n t r i v e v t.v i.发明,设计,图谋 c o n t r o v e r s i a l a.争论的,论争的,被议论的c o n t r o v e r s y n.争论，辩论，争吵 c o n v e r g e v i.聚合,集中于一点c o n v i c t n.囚犯,罪犯 v t.宣告有罪c o n v i c t i o n n.确信，信服，深信c o o p e r a t i v e a.合作的 n.合作社c o rd i a l a.真诚的，诚恳的c o r p o r a t e n.组织c o r p s n.军团,队,团,兵种c o r r e l a t e n.互相关联的事物c o r r e s p o nde n c e n.通信；符合；对应c o r r e s p o nde n t n.通信者；通讯员 c o r r o d e v t.v i腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏c o r r u p t v t.贿赂 a.腐败的c o s m i c a.宇宙的；广大无边的c o s t u m e n.装束,服装c o u c h n.睡椅，长沙发椅c o u n s e l n.商议；忠告；律师c o u n t e r p a r t n.副本,复本,配对物,相应物c o u r t e s y n.礼貌，谦恭，请安c o w a rd a.懦怯的，胆小的c r ad le n.摇篮，发源地c r e a t i o n n.创造,创作物,发明c r i p p l e n.跛子；残废的人c r i s p a.脆的；卷曲的c r i t e r i o n n.标准，准则，尺度c r u c i a l a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的c r u i s e v i.巡航 v t.巡航于…c u e n.开端,线索,发辫,长队c u l m i n a t e v i.v i.到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮c u m u l a t i v e a.累积的 c u r b n.抑制,勒马绳 v t.抑制,束缚c u r t a.简略的,简短的,生硬的c u r r e n c y n.通货；通用；市价c u r r i c u l u m n.课程c u s t o m a r y a.通常的；照惯例的c y l i nde r n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸c y n i c a l a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的d a m n v t.诅咒 n.诅咒；丝毫d a z z le v t.&v i.炫耀；迷惑d e a d l y a.致命的，死一般的d e c e n t a.正派的；体面的d e c i m a l a.小数的，十进制的d e c i s i v e a.决定性的；果断的d e c l a r a t i o n n.宣布，宣言；申诉d e c l i n e v t.下倾；偏斜；衰退d e d i c a t e v t.奉献；献身d e e m v t.认为，相信 v i.想d e f i c i e n c y n.缺乏；不足之数d e f i c i t n.赤字,不足额d e f y v t.向…挑战；蔑视d e g e n e r a t e a.堕落的 v i.v t.（使）变质,（使）退化d e g r a d e v t.使降给；使堕落d e l e g a t e n.代表，委员，特派员d e l i b e r a t e a.深思熟虑的；审慎的d e n i a l n.否定；拒绝相信d e n o t e v t.指示，意味着d e n o u n c e v t.谴责，声讨；告发d e n t i s t n.牙科医生d e p i c t v t.描述,描写d e p r e s s i o n n.消沉；不景气萧条期d e p r i v e v t.夺去；使(人)失去d e p u t e v t.指定代理人,委任d e s c e n d a n t n.子孙，后裔；弟子d e s c e n t n.下降；出身；斜坡d e s i g n a t e v t.指出，指示；指定d e s p a t c h v t.v i.n.派遣d e s p i s e v t.鄙视，蔑视d e s t i n e d a.(由神、命运)预定的,注定的d e s t i n y n.命运,定数d e s t r u c t i v e a.破坏(性)的，危害的d e t a c h v t.分开；派遣(军队)d e t e c t i v e n.侦探，密探d e t e r i o r a t e v t.v i.(使)恶化d e v i a t e v t.(使)背离，偏离d i a g n o se v t.诊断(疾病)d ie t n.饮食，食物d i f fe r e n t i a t e v t.v i.区别,区分d i f f u se v t.v i.散播,传播 a.散开的,弥漫的d i g n i t y a.尊贵；(举止)庄严d i le m m a n.困境,进退两难的局面d i l u te v t.冲淡,稀释 a.淡的,稀释的d i m i n i s h v t.减少，减小，递减d i ne v i.吃饭 v t.宴请d i p l o m a n.毕业文凭，学位证书d i p l o m a t i c a.外交的；有策略的d i re c t o r y n.姓名地址录；董事会d i s a b le v t.使无能，使伤残d i s a s t r o u s a.灾难性的；悲惨的d i s ce r n v t.看出，辨出；辨别d i s c l o se v t.揭开，揭发；透露d i s c o u n t n.折扣；打折扣卖d i s c re p a n c y n.相差,差异,差别d i s c re t e a.不连续的,离散的d i s c r i m i n a te v t.v i.区别对待，歧视d i s g u i se v i.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装d i s m a y n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心d i s p a t c h v t.派遣；调度 n.急件d i s pe r s e v t.(使)分散；驱散d i s p l a ce v t.移置；取代；置换d i s p o s i t i o n n.性情,处置,处理,布置d i s re g a r d v t.不管，不顾 n.不管d i s r u p t a.分裂的,分散的 v t.使分裂,使瓦解d i s s i p a te v t.驱散；浪费v i.消散d i s t i l v.蒸馏,提取....的精华d i s t o r t v t.歪曲，曲解，扭曲d i s t r a c t v t.分散(心思)；打扰d i s t u r b a n ce n.动乱；干扰；侵犯d i ve r s i o n n.转移；改道；娱乐d i ve r t v t.使转向 v i.转移d i v i ne a.神的；敬神的d i z z y a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的d o c k n.船坞；码头；船厂d o c t r i ne n.教义，主义；学说d o m a i n n.领域,领土,产业,范围 d o me n.圆屋顶，拱顶d o m i n a n t a.统治的 n.主因d o m i n a te v t.统治，支配，控制d o n a te v t.v i.捐赠d o o m n.命运，毁灭 v t.注定d o u b t le s s a d.无疑地；很可能d r a i n a ge n.排水；下水道d r a s t i c a.激烈的；严厉的d r a w b a c k n.退款；妨碍；弊端d re a df u l a.可怕的；令人敬畏的 d r o ugh t n.旱灾，干旱d u a l a.双重的,双的 n.双数d u b i o u s a.可疑的,不确定的d u p l i c a te n.复制品 v t.复制d we l l n.居住 v i.凝思，细想e a r n i n g s n.工资，收入；收益E a s t e r n.复活节e c c e n t r i c n.怪人,偏心圆 a.古怪的,不同圆心的e c l i p s e n.(日，月)食e c o l o g y n.生态学；个体生态学e c o n o m i c s n.经济学；经济e d i b l e a.可食用的 n.食品,食物 e d i t v t.编辑，编纂；校订e d i t o r i a l n.社论，期刊的社论e g o n.自我e j e c t v t.逐出，排斥；喷射e l a p s e v i.(时间)过去，消逝e l b o w n.肘，肘部；弯管e l d e r l y a.过了中年的,稍老的 “…白痴广告…”t r i c i a n n.电工，电气技师“…白痴广告…”t r o n i c s n.电子学 e l e g a n t a.(举止、服饰)雅致的e l e v a t e v t.提高(思想)；抬高e l i c i t v t.引出,抽出,引起e l i g i b l e n.有资格者,合格者 a.有资格的e l i t e n.精华,精锐,中坚分子e l o q u e n t a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的e m b a r k v i.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机e m b a s s y n.大使馆；大使的职务e m b e d v t.使插入,使嵌入 e m b o d y v t.体现；包含，收录e m p i r i c a l a.经验主义的e n c l o s u r e n.围绕；围场，围栏e n d e a v o r v i.&n.努力，尽力e n d o w v t.资助；赋予，授予e n d u r a n c e n.耐久力，持久力e n e r g e t i c a.积极的；精力旺盛的e n g a g e m e n t n.婚约；约会，债务e n h a n c e v t.提高，增加；夸张e n l i g h t e n v t.启发，开导；启蒙e n r i c h v t.使富裕；使丰富e n r o l l v t.登记，招收v i.参军e n s u e v t.追求 v i.跟着发生,继起e n t a i l v t.使必需,使承担e n t e r p r i s e n.企业，事业心e n t e r t a i n m e n t n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演e n t h u s i a s t i c a.热情的，热心的e n t i t y n.实体,实存物,存在e n t r e p r e n e u r n.企业家,主办人e n v i s a g e v t.面对,正视,想象e p i s o d e n.一段情节；插曲e p o c h n.(新)时代；历元e q u a t o r n.赤道，天球赤道e q u i l i b r i u m n.平衡，均衡；均衡论e r o s i o n n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂e r r o n e o u s a.错误的,不正确的e r u p t v i.爆发 v t.喷出e s c o r t n.&v t.护卫，护送e s s e n c e n.本质，本体；精华e s t a t e n.房地产；财产，产业e s t h e t i c a.审美的e t e r n a l n.永久的；不朽的e t h i c s n.道德规范e t h n i c a.民族特有的e v o k e v t.唤起,引起e x c e p t i o n a l a.例外的；优越的e x c l u s i v e a.排外的；孤傲的e x e c u t i o n n.实行，执行；处死刑e x e m p l if y v t.举例证明(解释)e x e m p t a.免除的 v t.使免除,豁免e x i l e v t.流放 n.被流放者e x o t i c a.异国的,外来的 n.外来物,舶来品e x p e d i t i o n n.探险；探险队e x p e l v t.驱逐，开除；排出e x p e n d v t.花费,消耗,支出e x p e n d i t u r e n.(时间等)支出，消费e x p e r t i s e n.专家的意见,专门技术e x p i r e v i.满期，到期；断气e x p l i c i t a.明晰的；直率的e x p o s i t i o n n.说明，解释；陈列e x q u i s i t e a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的e x t i n c t a.绝种的；熄灭了的e x t i n g u i s h v t.熄灭，扑灭；消灭e x t r a c t v t.取出；榨取 n.摘录e x t r a v a g a n t a.奢侈的；过度的f a b r i c a t e v t.制作，组合；捏造f a c e t n.小平面,方面,刻面f a c i l i t a t e v t.使容易；助长f a k e n.假货，膺品 a.假的f a n t a s t i c a.空想的；奇异的f a n t a s y n.幻想,白日梦f a s c i n a t e v t.迷住 v i.迷人f a x n.传真 v t.传真f e a s t n.盛宴，筵席；节日f e d e r a t i o n n.联邦,联合,联盟f e e b l e a.虚弱的；微弱的f e l l o w s h i p n.伙伴关系；联谊会f e m i n i n e a.女性的；女子气的f e r r y n.渡船；渡口 v t.运送f i n i t e a.有限的；有尽的f i s t n.拳(头)f i t t i ng a.适当的 n.配合f i x t u r e n.固定；定期存款f l a n k n.肋，肋腹；侧面f l a p v t.&n.拍打 v i.拍动f l a r e v i.闪耀 v t.使闪亮f l a t t e r v t.奉承，阿谀，谄媚f l a w n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙f l e e v i.逃走 v t.逃避f l i ng v i.&v t.(用力)扔，抛f l u c t u a t e v i.波动 v t.使波动f l u s h v i.奔流；(脸)发红f l u t t e r v i.(鸟)振翼；飘动f o a m n.泡沫；泡沫塑料f o i l n.箔,金属薄片 v t.贴箔于,衬托f o r e m o s t a.最初的；第一流的f o r e s e e v t.预见，预知，看穿f o r m a t n.格式 v.格式化f o r m i d a b l e a.可怕的；难对付的 f o r m u l a t e v t.用公式表示f o r t n.要塞，堡垒f o r t h c o m i ng a.即将到来的；现有的 f o r u m n.论坛，讨论会f o s s i l n.化石 a.化石的f o s t e r v t.养育，抚养；培养f o u l a.肮脏的；丑恶的f r a c t u r e n.破裂；裂痕 v i.破裂 f r ag i l e a.脆的；体质弱的f r a u d n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计f r i ng e n.穗，毛边；边缘f r u s t r a t e v t.挫败；使无效f u r i o u s a.狂怒的；狂暴的f u s e n.保险丝，导火线f u s i o n n.熔合物,结合,熔合f u s s n.忙乱；吹捧 v i.忙乱g a l a x y n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物g a l l e r y n.长廊，游廊；画廊g a m b l e n.赌博 v t.冒…的险g a o l n.监禁,监狱 v t.监禁g a r b a g e n.垃圾，污物，废料g a r m e n t n.衣服；服装，衣着g a s p v i.气喘，喘息g e a r n.齿轮，传动装置g e n e n.基因,因子g e n e r a l i z e v t.概括出v i.形成概念 g e n e t i c a.遗传的,起源的g e o l o g y n.地质学；(某地)地质g i g a n t i c a.巨大的；巨人似的g i v e n a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的 g l a r e v i.瞪眼 n.瞪眼g l e a m n.微光 v i.发微光g l i d e v i.滑动；消逝 n.滑行g l i t t e r v i.闪闪发光 n.闪光g l o b a l a.球面的；全球的g l o o m y a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的g o r g e o u s a.绚丽的；极好的g o s s i p n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔g r a b v t.&v i.攫取，抓取g r a c i o u s a.谦和的g r a z e v i.喂草；放牧(牲畜)g r e a s e n.动物脂，脂肪g r i e f n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤g r i e v e v t.使悲痛 v i.悲痛g r i m a.冷酷无情的，严厉的g r i n v i.咧着嘴笑g r o a n v i.哼，呻吟 n.呻吟g r o p e v i.(暗中)摸索，探索g u a r d i a n n.监护人,保护人 a.保护的g u i d e l i n e n.指导路线,方针,指标g u y n.家伙,支索 v t.用支索撑住,取笑h a m p e r v t.妨碍，阻碍，牵制h a n d b o o k n.手册，便览，指南h a n d i c a p v t.妨碍，使不利h a s t y a.急速的；仓促的h a t c h v t.舱盖，舱口；短门h a u l v t.拖曳；拖运h a u n t v t.常去 v i.经常出没h e a l v t.治愈；使和解h e a r i n g n.听,听觉h e a v e v t.(用力地)举起；抛h e i g h t e n v t.加高，提高；增加h e i r n.后嗣，继承人h e m i s p h e r e n.半球；半球地图h e n c e f o r t h a d.今后，从今以后h e r i t a g e n.遗产,继承物,传统h i e r a r c h y n.等级制度，统治集团h i g h l i g h t n.突出,精彩场面 v t.加亮,使显著h i n d e r a.后面的 v t.v i.阻碍,打扰h i n g e n.合页，折叶，铰链h i s t o r i a n n.历史学家；编史家h i s t o r i c a.历史的；历史性的h i t h e r t o a d.迄今，到目前为止h o i s t v t.升起 v i.扯起来h o m o g e n e o u s a.同类的；均匀的h o r r i b l e a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的h o s e n.长筒袜；软管h o s p i t a l i t y n.好客，殷勤；宜人h o s t a g e n.人质，抵押品h o v e r v i.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔h u g v t.搂 n.紧紧拥抱h u m a n i t y n.人类；人性，人情h u m i d i t y n.湿气；湿度h u r l v t.猛投 v i.猛冲h u r r i c a n e n.飓风，十二级风h y p o t h e s i s n.假设；前提h y s t e r i c a l a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的i d e n t i f i c a t i o n n.认出，鉴定；身份证i d e n t i t y n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致i d e o l o g y n.意识形态,思想体系i d i o m n.习语，成语i g n i t e v t.引燃 v i.着火i g n o r a n c e n.无知，无学，愚昧i l l u m i n a t e v t.照明，照亮；阐明i l l u s i o n n.幻想；错觉；假象i m a g i n a t i v e a.想象的,虚构的i m i t a t i o n n.仿制品，伪制物i m m e r s e v t.沉浸；给…施洗礼i m m u n e a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的i m p a i r v t.损害,减少,削弱i m p a r t v t.给予，传递；告诉i m p e r a t i v e n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的i m p e r i a l a.帝王的,至尊的 n.特等品i m p e t u s n.动力,推动力,激励i m p l e m e n t n.工具 v t.实现,使生效,执行i m p l i c i t a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的i m p u l s e n.冲动，推动，脉冲i n a u g u r a t e v t.开始；使就职i n c e n t i v e n.动机 a.激励的i n c i d e n c e n.发生，影响；入射i n c i d e n t a l l y a d.附带地；顺便提及i n c l u s i v e a.包围住的；包括的i n c o r p o r a t e v t.结合，合并，收编i n c r e d i b l e a.难以置信的，惊人的i n c u r v t.招致,蒙受,遭遇i n d e f i n i t e a.不明确的；不定的i n d i c a t i v e a.指示的；陈述的i n d i g n a n t a.愤慨的，义愤的i n d i g n a t i o n n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤i n d u c e v t.劝诱；引起；感应i n d u l g e v t.放纵(感情)v i.纵情i n e r t i a n.惯性，惯量；无力i n f e c t i o u s a.传染的；感染性的 i n f e r e n c e n.推论；推断的结果i n f l a t i o n n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨 i n f l i c t v t.施以,加害,使承受i n g e n i o u s a.机灵的；精巧制成的 i n g r e d i e n t n.配料，成分i n h a b i t v t.居住于，栖息于i n h i b i t v t.禁止,抑制i n i t i a t e v t.开始，创始；启蒙i n i t i a t i v e a.创始的 n.第一步i n j e c t v t.注射；注满；喷射i n l a n d a.国内的；内地的i n l e t n.进口，水湾 v t.引进i n n o v a t i o n n.创新，改革，新设施 i n n u m e r a b l e a.无数的，数不清的 i n s a n e a.患精神病的,不理智的 i n s i g h t n.洞察力，洞悉，见识i n s p i r a t i o n n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞 i n s t a l l m e n t n.分期付款i n s t a n t a n e o u s a.瞬间的，即刻的 i n s t r u m e n t a l a.仪器的；有帮助的 i n s u l a t e v t.使绝缘，使绝热i n t a c t a.原封不动的,完整的i n t e g r a l a.组成的；整的i n t e g r a t e v t.使结合，使并入i n t e g r i t y n.诚实，正直i n t e l l e c t n.理智，智力，才智i n t e l l i g i b l e a.可理解的,易理解的,明了的i n t e n s i f y v t.v i.加强，强化i n t e n t a.目不转睛的，热切的i n t e r a c t v i.相互作用i n t e r i m a.中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期i n t e r m i t t e n t a.间歇的,断断续续的i n t e r s e c t i o n n.交集,十字路口,交******点i n t e r v e n e v i.干涉，干预；播进 i n t i m i d a t e v t.威胁,恐吓,胁迫 i n t r i c a t e a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的i n t r i g u e n.阴谋 v i.密谋,耍诡计 v t.激起兴趣 i n t r i n s i c a.本质的,原有的,真正的i n t u i t i o n n.直觉,直觉的知识i n v a l i d n.病人 a.有病的，无效的i n v a l u a b l e a.无价的,价值无法衡量的i n v a r i a b l y a d.不变地，永恒地i n v e n t o r y n.详细目录,存货清单i n v e r t v t.使反转,使颠倒,使转化i r o n y n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事i r r e s p e c t i v e a.不考虑的，不顾的i r r i g a t i o n n.灌溉；冲洗法i r r i t a t e v t.激怒；引起不愉快i v o r y n.象牙；牙质；乳白色j a i l n.监狱 v i.监禁j e o p a r d i z e v t.危害,使受危困,使陷危地j e r k v t.猛地一拉 v i.急拉j o u r n a l i s t n.记者，新闻工作者j u n c t i o n n.连接；接头；中继线j u r y n.陪审团；评奖团j u s t i f i c a t i o n n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪k i d n e y n.肾，腰子；性格k i t n.成套工具；用具包k n i t v t.把…编结 v i.编织k n o b n.门把，拉手；旋纽l a m b n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉l a m e a.跛的；瘸的，残废的l a n d s c a p e n.风景，景色，景致l a t e n t a.存在但看不见的l a t i t u d e n.纬度；黄纬l a y m a n n.俗人,门外汉,凡人l e a f l e t n.传单，活页；广告l e a s e n.租约，契约，租契l e g e n d n.传说，传奇l e g i s l a t i o n n.立法；法规l e g i t i m a t e a.合法的,正当的 v t.使合法l i a b i l i t y n.责任；倾向；债务l i c k v t.舔；舔吃l i k e l i h o o d n.可能(性)l i m p v i.蹒跚，跛行 n.跛行l i n e a r a.线的；长度的l i n e r n.班船，班机l i n g e r v i.逗留，徘徊；拖延l i t e r a c y n.读写能力,识字l i t e r a l a.文字(上)的；字面的l i t t e r n.废物，杂乱 v i.乱扔l o b b y n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊l o c a l i t y n.位置，地点，发生地l o c o m o t i v e a.运动的；机动l o f t y a.高耸的；高尚的l o n g i t u d e n.经线，经度l o u n g e n.(旅馆等的)休息室l u b r i c a t e v t.使润滑v i.加润滑油l u m i n o u s a.发光的；光明的l u n a r a.月亮的m a g n i f y v t.放大，扩大m a g n i t u d e n.大小；重大；星等m a j e s t y n.威严，尊严；陛下m a l l n.大型购物中心m a n i f e s t v t.表明 a.明白的m a n i p u l a t e v t.操作；控制，手持m a n o e u v r e n.v i.调遣,演习 v t.调动,操纵m a n u s c r i p t n.手稿，底稿，原稿m a r b l e n.大理石m a r g i n a l a.记在页边的；边缘的m a r s h n.沼泽地，湿地m a r s h a l n.元帅；陆军元帅m a s c u l i n e a.男性的；强壮的m a s s i v e a.粗大的；大而重的m a s t e r p i e c e n.杰作，名著m e a d o w n.草地，牧草地m e c h a n i s m n.机械装置；机制m e d a l n.奖章，勋章，纪念章m e d i a n.媒体m e d i a t e a.居间的,间接的v t.斡旋,调停m e d i e v a l a.中古的,中世纪的M e d i t e r r a n e a n n.地中海 a.地中海的m e l o d y n.旋律，曲调；歌曲m e m b e r s h i p n.成员资格；会员人数m e n a c e v t.&v i.&n.(进行)威胁m e r g e v t.使合并,使并为一体m e s s v t.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟m e s s e n g e r n.送信者，信使m e t a l l i c a.金属的 n.金属粒子m e t r o p o l i t a n a.主要都市的n.大主教m i d s t n.中部，中间，当中m i g r a t e v i.迁移，移居m i l i t a n t a.好战的m i n g l e v t.使混合v i.混合起来m i n i a t u r e n.缩影 a.缩小的m i n i m a l a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的m i n i m i z e v t.使减到最小m i s e r y n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸m i s f o r t u n e n.不幸，灾祸，灾难 m i s s i o n a r y n.传教士m o b i l i z e v t.动员 v i.动员起来m o c k n.嘲弄 v t.嘲弄，挖苦m o m e n t u m n.动力,要素m o n o p o l y n.垄断，独占，专利m o n s t e r n.怪物；畸形的动植物m o r a l i t y n.道德，美德，品行m o r t a l a.终有一死的；致死的m o r t g a g e n.抵押 v t.抵押m o t e l n.汽车游客旅馆m o u r n v i.哀痛，哀悼m u d d y a.多泥的，泥泞的m u l t i t u d e n.大批，大群；大量m u n i c i p a l a.市的，市立的m u r m u r v i.低语,低声而言 n.低语 m u s c u l a r a.肌肉发达的，强健的 m u t t e r v i.轻声低语；抱怨m y t h n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人 n a i v e a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的n a r r a t i v e n.叙述,故事 a.叙述的,叙事的n a s t y a.龌龊的；淫猥的n e c e s s i t a t e v t.迫使,使成为必需,需要n e g l i g i b l e a.微不足道的n e g o t i a t e v i.谈判，交涉，议定n i c k e l n.镍；镍币n i g h t m a r e n.恶梦；经常的恐惧n o m i n a l a.名义上的,名字的 n.名词性词n o m i n a t e v t.提名，推荐；任命n o n e t h e l e s s a d v.尽管如此,然而 n o r m n.标准，规范；平均数n o t a b l e n.值得注意的；著名的n o t a t i o n n.记号法,表示法,注释 n o t i f y v t.通知，告知；报告 n o t i o n n.概念，意念；看法n o t o r i o u s a.臭名昭著的n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g p r e p.尽管，虽然n o u r i s h v t.提供养分，养育n o v e l t y n.新颖；新奇的事物n u m e r i c a l a.数字的，数值的n u t r i t i o n n.营养,营养学o a t h n.誓言，誓约，宣誓o b e d i e n t n.服从的，顺从的o b l i g a t i o n n.义务，职责，责任o b s c e n e a.淫秽的,猥亵的o b s c u r e a.阴暗的；蒙昧的o d o r n.气味,名声,味o f f e n c e n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯o f f e n s i v e a.冒犯的；进攻的o f f s e t n.分支，抵销 v t.抵销o f f s p r i n g n.儿女，子孙，后代o p a q u e a.不透明的；不传导的o p p r e s s v t.压迫，压制；压抑o p t i m i s m n.乐观，乐观主义o p t i m u m n.最适条件，最适度o p t i o n n.选择，取舍o r i e n t n.东方；亚洲，远东o r i e n t a l a.东方的；东方国家的o r i e n t a t i o n n.向东；定位；方向o r i g i n a t e v i.发源 v t.首创o r n a m e n t n.装饰物 v t.装修o r t h o d o x a.正统的,传统的,惯常的o u t b r e a k n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发o v a l a.卵形的 n.卵形o v e r f l o w v t.从…中溢出o v e r h e a r v t.偶然听到；偷听o v e r l a p v t.与…交搭 v i.重迭o v e r t a.明显的,公然的o v e r t h r o w v t.推翻 n.推翻，瓦解o v e r w h e l m v t.压倒，使不知所措o x i d e n.氧化物p a m p h l e t n.小册子p a n i c n.恐慌，惊慌p a r a d i s e n.伊甸乐园；天堂p a r a d o x n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话p a r a l y z e v t.使瘫痪,使麻痹p a r a m e t e r n.参(变)数；参量p a r t i c i p a n t n.参加者 a.有份的p a r t i t i o n n.分开，分割；融墙p a s t i m e n.消遣，娱乐p a s t u r e n.牧场；牲畜饲养p a t e n t a.专利的 n.专利p a t h e t i c a.哀婉动人的；可怜的p a t r i o t i c a.爱国的p a t r o l n.巡逻 n.巡逻，巡查p a v e v t.铺，筑(路等)p e a r l n.珍珠；珍珠母p e d a l n.踏脚，踏板，脚蹬p e d e s t r i a n n.行人，步行者p e e l v t.剥(皮)，削(皮)p e e r v i.凝视；隐约出现p e n a l t y n.处罚，刑罚；罚款p e n d u l u m n.(钟等的)摆p e n s i o n n.抚恤金，年金p e r c e p t i o n n.感觉；概念；理解力p e r f e c t i o n n.尽善尽美；无比精确p e r f u m e n.香味，芳香；香料p e r i o d i c n.周期的；一定时期的p e r i o d i c a l n.期刊，杂志p e r i s h v i.死亡，夭折；枯萎p e r m e a t e v t.弥漫,渗透,充满 v i.透入p e r m i s s i b l e a.可允许的p e r p e t u a l a.永久的；四季开花的p e r p l e x v t.迷惑，困惑，难住p e r s i s t e n t a.固执的,坚持的,持续的p e s t n.害虫；害人虫p e t i t i o n n.请愿 v t.向…请愿p e t t y a.细小的；器量小的p h y s i o l o g i c a l a.生理学的,生理学上的p l a g u e n.瘟疫，鼠疫；天灾p l a s t e r n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏p l a t e a u n.高原；平稳时期p l a u s i b l e a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的p l e a n.请愿，请求，恳求p l e a n.请愿，请求，恳求p l e a d v t.为…辩护 v i.抗辩p l e d g e n.誓言 v t.使发誓p o k e v t.戳，刺；伸(头等)p o l a r a.南(北)极的；极性的p o l l n.投票 v i.投票p o n d e r v t.考虑 v i.沉思p o p e n.(罗马天主教的)教皇p o r c h n.门廊，入口处p o r e n.毛孔，气孔，细孔p o r t r a y v t.描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,p o s e v i.假装，摆姿势 n.姿势p o s t e r n.海报,招贴,脚夫p o s t u l a t e v t.要求，假定，假设p r a c t i c a b l e a.能实行的；适用的 p r a y e r n.祈祷，祈求p r e a c h v t.说教，布道；鼓吹p r e c e d e v t.先于… v i.领先p r e c i p i t a t e a.突如其来的 v t.使突然发生 n.沉淀物p r e c l u d e v t.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍p r e d e c e s s o r n.前辈，前任者p r e d o m i n a n t a.占优势的；主要的 p r e g n a n t a.怀孕的；意义深长的p r e m a t u r e a.早熟的,过早的 n.早产儿p r e m i s e n.前提,假设，房产p r e m i u m n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费p r e s c r i p t i o n n.药方，处方的药p r e s e n t a t i o n n.介绍；赠送；呈现 p r e s i d e v i.主持；主奏p r e s t i g e n.威望，威信，声望p r e s u m a b l y a d.推测起来，大概p r e s u m e v t.假定，假设，揣测p r e t e x t n.借口,托辞p r e v a l e n t a.流行的；盛行的p r e y v i.猎物 v i.捕获p r i e s t n.教士，牧师，神父p r i o r i t y n.先，前；优先，重点p r i v a c y n.隐私,隐居,秘密p r o b e n.探针 v t.用探针探查p r o c e e d i n g n.程序，行动，事项p r o c l a i m v t.宣告，宣布；表明p r o d u c t i v e a.生产的；出产…的p r o d u c t i v i t y n.生产率；多产p r o f i c i e n c y n.熟练，精通p r o f i l e n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略p r o f i t a b l e a.有利的；有益的 p r o f o u n d a.深刻的；渊博的p r o l o n g v t.延长，拉长，拖延p r o m i s i n g a.有希望的；有前途的p r o n e a.俯伏的,易于...的p r o p a g a n d a n.宣传；宣传机构p r o p a g a t e v t.繁殖；传播，普及p r o p e l v t.推进，推动p r o p h e t n.预言家，先知p r o p o s i t i o n n.命题，主题；提议p r o s e n.散文p r o s p e c t i v e a.有希望的,预期的,将来的p r o t o t y p e n.原型；典型，范例p r o v o c a t i v e a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的p r o v o k e v t.激怒,惹起,驱使p r o x i m i t y n.接近,亲近p u b l i c i t y n.公开,名声,宣传p u r i f y v t.提纯，精炼(金属)p u r i t y n.纯净；纯洁；纯度p u r s u i t n.追赶；追求；事务q u a l i f i c a t i o n n.资格；限制条件q u a l i t a t i v e a.质的；定性的q u a n t i f y v t.确定…的数量q u a n t i t a t i v e a.量的；定量的q u a r t n.夸脱(=2品脱)q u a r t e r l y a.季度的 a d.季度地q u a r t z n.石英q u e e r a.奇怪的，古怪的q u e n c h v t.熄灭，扑灭；压制q u e s t v t.寻找 v i.追求q u e s t i o n n a i r e n.调查表，征求意见表q u i v e r v i.(轻微地)颤动r a c k e t n.球拍r a d i a n t a.绚丽的；容光焕发的r a d i a t e v i.发射光线；辐射r a d i c a l a.基本的；激进的r a g e n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒r a i d n.袭击；突然搜查r a l l y n.&v t.&v i.(重新)集合r a n d o m n.随机 a.随机的r a t i n g n.等级,评定结果，收视（听）率r e a d i l y a d.乐意地；无困难地r e a l i s t i c a.现实的；现实主义的r e a p v t.&v i.收割，收获r e b e l l i o n n.造反；叛乱；反抗r e c e s s i o n n.（经济）衰退,不景气r e c i p e n.菜谱，烹饪法；处方r e c i p i e n t n.接受者，接收者r e c i p r o c a l a.相互的；互利的r e c i t e v t.&v i.背诵，朗诵r e c k l e s s a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的r e c k o n v i.数，算帐 v t.认为r e c l a i m v t.开垦，开拓；回收r e c o n c i l e v t.使和好；调停r e c r e a t i o n n.消遣，娱乐活动r e c r u i t v i.征募（新兵）,招收 n.新兵,新成员r e c t a n g u l a r a.矩形的,成直角的r e c t i f y v t.纠正；调整；精馏r e c u r v i.复发,重现,再发生r e c y c l e v t.使再循环,再利用,再制r e d u n d a n t a.多余的,过多的,冗长的r e f r a i n v i.抑制，制止，忍住r e f r e s h m e n t n.茶点，点心，便餐r e f u g e e n.难民，流亡者r e f u t e v t.驳斥，反驳，驳倒r e g i m e n.政体，政权；制度r e i g n n.朝代r e j o i c e v i.欣喜，高兴r e l a y v t.分程传递；使接替r e l i a n c e n.信任，信赖，信心r e m a i n d e r n.剩余(物)；余数r e m n a n t n.残留部分，遗迹 a.剩余的,残余的r e n a i s s a n c e n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴r e p a y v t.&v i.偿还，报答r e p e l v t.拒绝；使厌恶r e p e r t o i r e n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能r e p l a c e m e n t n.归还；取代；置换r e p r e s e n t a t i o n n.描写；陈述；代表r e p r o a c h v t.&n.责备，指责r e p u b l i c a n a.共和国的r e s e m b l a n c e n.相似，相似性r e s e n t v t.对…不满，怨恨。
英语六级高频词汇
英语六级高频词汇一、介绍英语六级考试是中国大学生英语水平的重要指标之一。
在准备六级考试过程中，掌握并熟练运用高频词汇是非常重要的。
本文将就英语六级高频词汇进行详细介绍，并给出相应的词汇表和例句，帮助考生更好地备考。
二、高频词汇1. abandon： v. 放弃，抛弃例句：He abandoned his studies and went traveling around the world.2. ability：n. 能力，才能例句：She has the ability to solve complex mathematical problems quickly.3. absorb：v. 吸收，理解例句：This sponge absorbs water easily.4. access：n. 接近，进入例句：The students have access to the library 24 hours a day.5. according to：根据，按照例句：According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.6. accurate：adj. 准确的，精确的例句：His answer was accurate and well-thought-out.7. achieve：v. 实现，达到例句：She worked hard and finally achieved her dreams.8. acknowledge：v. 承认，感谢例句：He acknowledged his mistakes and apologized to his colleagues.9. acquire：v. 获得，学到例句：He acquired a lot of knowledge during his time at university.10. adapt：v. 适应，改编例句：She quickly adapted to the new working environment.11. adequate：adj. 充足的，足够的例句：We need to ensure that there are adequate resources for the project.12. adjust：v. 调整，适应例句：The therapist helped her adjust to her new life after the accident.13. admire：v. 钦佩，欣赏例句：I admire her for her courage in standing up for what she believes in.14. admit：v. 承认，接纳例句：He admitted that he had made a mistake.15. adopt：v. 采取，领养例句：They decided to adopt a healthier lifestyle.16. advance：v. 提前，进步例句：The technology has advanced rapidly in recent years.17. advantage：n. 优势，利益例句：Having a good education gives you a great advantage in life.18. adventure：n. 冒险，奇遇例句：He went on an adventure and climbed Mount Everest.19. advertise：v. 广告，宣传例句：The company advertised its new product on billboards.20. affect：v. 影响，感染例句：The news of his death affected everyone who knew him.这些高频词汇是英语六级考试中经常会遇到的，掌握它们并熟练运用于写作和阅读是很有帮助的。
大学英语六级高频词汇(带例句)
《英语六级词汇及其例句》1. abandon vt放弃, 遗弃After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease. 2.abnormal adj反常的, 变态的Various efforts have been made over the centuries to predict earthquakes, including observing lights in the sky and abnormal animal behavior.3.abrupt adj.突然的, 意想不到的;That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take.4.absence n.缺席Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don’t measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare.5.absorb vt. 吸收（液体）；（The club will absorb new members the first week in September.6.abstract . 摘要, 概要, 抽象At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute at certain levels; and to resolve abstract equations quickly.8.accelerate v. 加速Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only accelerates the crisis.9.access n. 通路, 访问, 入门The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.10.accurate adj.正确的, 精确的Weather forecast is getting more accurate today. 现在，天气预报越来越准确了。
2024年大学英语六级备考高频词汇
cite 引用，引证，举(例);传唤;表彰
complex 复杂的(= complicated);综合的;联合体
comply 遵照，照作
conceive 构思，设想，孕育(思想);怀胎
confirm 证实，确认;批准
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scale刻度，标度;等级;(pl.)天平，磅秤;(sing.)规模
suppress 压制，镇压;抑制，忍住
witness 目击，目睹;目击者;作证;证人
abstract 提(抽)取; 做摘要;抽象的;摘要
adjust 调节;校正，调整
administration 管理，行政
advocate 拥护，提倡
commit① 委托，提交;(~ oneself)使承担义务，使承诺;调拨，用于;
大学英语六级高频词汇(三)
commit② 犯(错误、罪行等)，干(蠢事、坏事等) considerable 重要的;相当大(或多)的
council委员会，理事会
crime 罪行，犯罪
crisis (pl. crises)危机
2024年大学英语六级备考高频词汇
大学英语六级高频词汇(一)
comprehension 理解
involve 卷入，包含
object 对象，目标，宾语;反对
access 接近，进入;通道，入口
account 帐(目、户);叙述，说明
claim 声称，断言;索取
decline 下降;谢绝
potential 潜在的;潜力
feature 特征;面貌
ignore 不顾，不理，忽视
impact 冲击，碰撞;影响，效果
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大学英语六级高频词汇、短语及句型集锦a handful of 少量，一把a state of 一种...的状态affluent 富有的，富裕的ambiguous 模棱两可的an increasing number of=a growing number of=more and more 越来越多的aristocrat 贵族arrogance 骄傲自大ascend 上升；攀登be endowed with 被赋予be in charge 做主管人员be independent of 与…无关，独立于….之外be rooted in/be imprinted on 打上烙印blackguard 无赖，恶棍boost 增强，提高brew 酿造（成）chase 追逐；追求chronicle 记录，记载cite 引用，引证code 法规；编码；代码；信号cognition 认知collective 共同的；集体的combat 战斗，搏斗confine 范围；限制constitute 构成，组成convert 转变；兑换，换算cultivate one’s taste 陶冶情操curb 限制，抑制，控制decent 体面的dedicated 专注的；献身的defect 缺陷definite 明确的，一定的deflect 倾斜delicate 精致的；纤弱的；微妙的；易损的demonstrate 证明，论证；示威游行deposit 存款；保证金deprive 剥夺derive from 得到，取得；源自于desperate 绝望的；急切的；孤注一掷的destine 注定的develop 产生；显露dimension 尺寸；度量；方面disrupt 打扰distinct 明显的，清楚的；有区别的；杰出的distinction 区别；荣誉；特质；杰出distinctive 有特色的；与众不同的；区别的diverse 多样（性）的domestic products 国产商品dominate 统治；支配（地位）drastically 彻底地，大幅度地eliminate 消除，排除；淘汰estimate 估算，估价，估计initiative主动性；主动权embark 着手，从事emerge as 成为emerge 出现，暴露emergency 紧急情况，突发事件emerging 新兴的engage 聘用；吸引；从事engaged 忙碌的；已订婚的engaging 迷人的，吸引人的era 纪元，时代，时期estate 房地产，不动产，财产；社会地位every aspect of our lives 我们生活的方方面面exceed 超越，胜过excessive 过度的exhaust 耗尽exotic 异国情调的extravagant 奢侈的，铺张浪费的faculty 才能，天赋；全体教职工fatigue 疲劳feasible 可行的fertilizer 肥料，化肥fierce 激烈的，猛烈的；激进的，狂热的finalize 最终确定，完成flee-fled-fled 逃跑focused 专心的forecast 预报formulate 构想出；制定；规划；确切表达forum 论坛，讨论会fragile 脆的，易碎的frustrated 挫败的，泄气的；令人沮丧的futile 无用的，无效的gadget 小玩意，小配件，小装置genuinely 真地；真诚地giant 宏伟的，伟大的；巨人grant 授予；承认；同意，准许；补助金graze 放牧；擦伤grid 格子；（输电线路、天然气管道等的）系统网络halt 终止，暂停hasten 加速have+sth（宾语）+done（宾语补足语、过去分词）hazard 危险hold the view that 认为...hypothesis 假设，猜想hypothetical 虚伪的，伪善的identified 被认出，被识别imitation 模仿；仿制品，赝品impair 损害，削弱imperative 必要的implement 实施，执行incentive 动机；刺激（性的）incidentally 偶然地；顺便incur 引致，带来indispensable 不可或缺的infant 婴儿的；未成年；初期的；幼稚的；初学者infinite 无数的，无限的inherent 内在的；固有的inherit 继承install 安装interfere 干预，妨碍intrinsic 内部的；本质的（extrinsic）irony 铁的；讽刺，反语It’s universally acknowledged that... 众所周知justify 证明...有理；为...辩护ladder 梯子，阶梯landfill 垃圾堆last from A till/through B 从...时期持续到...时期lean 倚靠；倾斜；瘦的；贫瘠的legacy 遗产，遗赠liberal 自由的（主义者）；开明的；慷慨的lip 嘴唇logistics 物流look out for 留心，提防make a leap in 取得重大飞跃manifest 显示；明显的merge 融入；混合；兼并momentum 势头，动力monopoly 垄断multitude 大量，众多；人群，大众mushroom 蘑菇（的）；迅速增长neglect 忽视neural 神经系统的nominal 名义上的，象征性的notable 显著的，尤其（ly）；著名的；名人notorious 臭名昭著的novel 新颖的，新奇的obscure 晦涩的；掩盖obscurely 费解地，晦涩地offspring 子孙，后代omit 省略，忽略overtake= surpass 超越pandemic 流行病penalty 惩罚；罚金perceive 理解，认为，把...看作pest 害虫；瘟疫；讨厌的人/事pledge 保证，发誓（+to）；抵押，典当；誓言portray 描绘powered 以...为动力的precision 精确的；精确度predator 掠夺者，捕食者prescription 处方；指示prestigious 有声望的presume 假定，推测prevail 获胜；说服；流行的prevailing 盛行的；占优势的prey 猎物；捕食primary 主要的；首先privilege 特权procedure 程序；手续program 规划，安排；程序；节目prompt 促使（sb to do sth）；迅速的property 房地产，财产prosperous/booming/flourishing/thriving 繁荣的，蓬勃的put all one’s energies into sth 全心投入某事、rather 相当；宁愿；相反地rational consumption 理性消费reap 收获（庄稼）recession 经济衰退rectify 矫正，纠正reluctant 不情愿的remnant 残余部分render 给予；归还；报答needy 贫穷的；缺乏的renowned 著名的reproduce 繁殖reputed 驰名的，享有盛誉的respectively 各自地，分别地retailer 零售商revelation 披露，揭露（reveal）revise 修订；改变；复习robust 强大的keep+sth（宾语）+ done（过去分词，宾语补足语）sculpture 雕塑sealed 被封上（闭）self-evidence 不言而喻signify 代表，象征skeptical=doubtful 怀疑性的Some believe that...while others deem（视作；主张；断定）that... 一些人认为...另一些认为...spark 激发，引起specifically 说明确些，具体地说spectator 观众，旁观者sphere 范围；球体venture 风险；尝试standardized 标准的stir 搅拌；移动（蠢蠢欲动）stock 股票；库存strap on 系上sufficient 足够的，充足的supposed 所谓的；误认为的surge 蜂拥而来；波涛surgery 手术suspend 暂停，延缓sustain 维持；遭受sustainable 可持续的take slightly out of context 略为脱离语境（断章取义、望文生义）the close of the 19th century=the 20th century theory 原理；见解，看法，推测There is a fierce debate among... 在...之中讨论激烈thought-provoking 发人深省的thrift 节约，节俭；茁壮成长thrive 茁壮成长；兴盛trigger 引起，引发ultimately 最终地underlying 潜在的，含蓄的；引起undertake 承担；承诺，保证；从事utter 讲，说；彻底的verify 证明，核实；判定versatile 多才多艺的，多功能的vocational 职业的volume 体积；（音）量；大量的vulnerable 易受攻击（伤害）的，脆弱的Washington.D.C. 华盛顿哥伦比亚特区Wrestle（摔跤）with 全力对付，努力克服。