甘肃省天水市 八年级(下)期末英语试卷
八年级（下）期末英语试卷I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV总分题号得分一、字母（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）1.Whose book is lying on the floor？ Please pick up it at once．A B C D______2.My brother thought that I takeaway his dictionary．A B C D______二、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）3.pay （过去式）______12．proud （名词）______13．beautiful（比较级）______14．draw（过去分词）______15．die（现在分词）______16．they（反身代词）______三、单选题（本大题共35小题，共35.0分）4.找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项（ ）A. ch eapB. s eatC. p eaceD. alr eady5.找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项（ ）A. l iftB. sh ineC. k issD. plast ic6.找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项（ ）A. p ayB. s aysC. pl ayD. d ay7.找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项（ ）A. t onB. d oveC. n oneD. pr otect8.找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项（ ）A. whoB. whileC. whereD. when9.找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项（ ）A. lea stB. spellC. i slandD. similar10.选出划线句子中应重读单词．-- Where did you find your ruler？-- I found it on the floor near my desk．（ ）A. I，found，floor，near，deskB. I，it， floor，my，deskC. found，on，near，floorD. floor，desk11.选出划线句子中应重读单词．-- Mr Zhang，would you like some tea？-- No，I'd like some milk instead．（ ）A. No，I'd，like，milkB. No，milkC. No，like，milk，insteadD. like，some，milk12.①-- What day is it today？②-- It's Thursday．③-- Then tomorrow will be Christmas Day．（ ）A. ①升调②降调③降调B. ①降调②升调③降调C. ①降调②降调③升调D. ①降调②降调③降调13.①-- May I borow your pen，jenny？②-- Sure．③-- Thank you very much．（ ）A. ①降调②降调③降调B. ①升调②降调③降调C. ①降调②降调③升调D. ①升调②降调③升调14.To my_____， they finished the task on time．（ ）A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprisesnzhou is_____ beef noodles．（ ）A. be famous forB. famous ofC. famous forD. famous to16.There_____ a football match on CCTV-5 tonight．（ ）A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. are going to be17.We must do the job as______ as possible．（ ）A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully18.I _____35 yuan on this book．（ ）A. tookB. costC. spentD. paid19.It's very kind__you__ so much money for us．（ ）A. for；raiseB. of；to raiseC. for；raisingD. of；raising20.He______ on the grass and watched the stars．（ ）A. lyingB. liedC. layD. lies21.There are _______children playing in the garden．（ ）A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. .hundred ofD. five hundreds．22.My school isn't far from here, it's only ______ walk.A. fifteen minutesB. fifteen minutes'C. fifteen minute'sD. fifteen minutes's23.The population of China is much_____ than that of India．（ ）A. greaterB. biggerC. largerD. more24.-__________ you ________ your book to the library？-Yes．I returned it yesterday．（ ）A. Did，returnB. Have，returnedC. Will，returnD. Do，return25.The train _________ for twenty minutes．（ ）A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away26.Miss Gao isn't here．She_______to the station to meet Mr．Brown．（ ）A. wentB. has goneC. has beenD. would to27.______we arrived too late to catch plane．（ ）A. LuckilyB. HappilyC. LatelyD. Unluckily28.It's your duty_______ good care of your students in school（ ）A. takeB. to takeC. takesD. taking29.Don't eat _____ in the evening，It isn't good for your health．（ ）A. much tooB. many tooC. too muchD. too many30.Our school_______in 1964．（ ）A. builtB. to buildC. buildsD. was built31.I wonder_______all the people would be honest．（ ）A. thatB. whenC. ifD. what32.He____ a letter from his friend，David last week（ ）A. receivedB. got toC. searchD. heard from33.Damao passed the exam______．（ ）A. successB. successfulC. succeedD. successfully34.Mr．Green asked______．（ ）A. that he liked the bookB. if I was late for schoolC. if was I late for schoolD. whether I am late for school35.She said that she______to the Z00the next Sunday．（ ）A. will goB. is goingC. would goD. has gone36.The boy was _______ about his new toy car．（ ）A. excitedB. excitingC. interestingD. interested37.He is taller than______in his class．（ ）A. other studentB. all studentsC. any other studentD. the other student38.He'll go to the Great Wall if it _______ tomorrow．（ ）A. until rainB. doesn't rainC. don't rainD. isn't rain四、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）39.A：Hi，Wang Hai !B：Hi，Li Lei! You look so (1)A：I have a new computer! My father bought it for me (2) a birthday present last week．B：Are you interested in computer ？A：Yes，very much．(3) about you？B：Me too!I have some books on computers．I can lend it to you if you want to (4)them．A：That's great !Thank you very much．B：You are (5) ．五、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）How many big cities have you travelled around he world？Do you want to live in those beautiful places？New York，London，Paris and (40)big cities are exciting places to live in．There are lots of(41)things to see and to do．You can go to (42)kinds of museums and see plays and films．You can also buy things (43)all over the world．But there are serious problems in big cities，too．The cost of living in big cities is very (44)and there are many people．People come to big cities because they want to (45)a good job or to study at a good (46)．But too (47)people coming into the cities makes it barder to keep the cities cleanand(48)．Do you enjoy (49) in big cities？40. A. other B. another C. the others D. others41. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests42. A. same B. difference C. good D. different43. A. of B. from C. about D. in44. A. low B. much C. high D. little45. A. look at B. find C. wait D. know46. A. park B. cinema C. theatre D. school47. A. many B. much C. few D. little48. A. dangerous B. safe C. warm D. quite49. A. to live B. live C. to living D. living六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）AMexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala （危地马拉）And Belize （伯利兹）to the south．Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States．Mexico has more than ninety million people．The official language of Mexico is Spanish．This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country．Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico．The city is very high．It is 7 349feet high （2 240metres）．This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the worlD．The populatior of Mexico City grows bigger every day．Mexico also has its special plants．Many of the foods we eat originated （起源）in Mexico．Foods like beans，maize，avocados （鳄梨），tomatoes，peanuts，chili peppers，vanilla （香子兰）and chocolate come from Mexico．Mexico is also famous for its cactus （仙人掌）plants．Mexicchas more kinds of cactuses than any other country!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．50.Mexico is to the south of ______ ．A. the United StatesB. BelizeC. GuatemalaD. Canade51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. America is 15times as large as Mexico．B. All the people in Mexico speak English．C. Mexico has more than 9billion people．D. Mexico has more Spanish-speakers than Spain．52.Mexico has ______ ．kinds of cactuses than any other country．A. fewerB. moreC. lessD. most53.All of these foods come from Mexcio except ______A. avocadosB. chili peppersC. orangesD. chocolate54.The best title for the text should be" ______ "．A. The geography of MexicoB. Plants of MexicoC. The population of MexicoD. Mexico七、任务型阅读（本大题共3小题，共22.0分）55.Hong Kong is made up of there pars．Kowloon Peninsula（九龙半岛）NewTerritories（新界），and Hong Kong IslanD．If you wanted to get there from the mainland，you used to have to go on a ferry orthrough a tunnel under the sea．Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains．The urban districts occupy （占据）only about 10% of the area．The population of Hong Kong is over six million.98% of them are Chinese．Its official languages are Chinese and English，as it was a British colony （殖民地）from1841．The currency （货币）is called the Hong Kong dollar It's famous for itsshopping．You can buy all kinds of things there．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）．Hong Kong is mainly made up of Kowloon and mainland，______People used to go to Hong Kong from the mainland mainly on a ferry or through a tunnel under the sea．______The population of Hong Kong is over 60，000.00 ______The officia languages are Chinese and English．______You can buy all kinds of things in Hong Kong．______56.I need two more bags hold the wastepaper．A B C D______57.It's Wednesday afternoon．School is over．The students are putting their books，pencil-boxes into their school bags．The teacher comes in and says to the students，"Don't go，children．I have something to tell you．Listen to me．Tomorrow isThursday．There is going to be a parents meeting in our school at 9：00am．Here are your school reports and letters to your parents．Take them home．Give your parents ltters and show them your school reports．Ask them to come to the meeting．If your parents are working in the other place now，let your aunt or uncle come，please．Because I'm going to say something about next term．Ask them to come on time．"根据短文内容完成句子（每空单词词数不限）．From the passage we know yesterday was ______ （the name of the week）．文中划线句子的汉语意思是" ______ "．Our school will have ______ on Thursday．"Ask them to come on time．"means they must come to school before______ ．100．When do you think the story happens？It must be ______ ．八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）58.People in Japan speak J______．59.Agriculture is about g______ plants for food．60.______（友谊） is more important than money．61.Why are you so______（疯狂的）this time？九、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）62.Everyone in our class______（like ）reading English in the morning．63.Meimei______（study）300English words since（自从） she started to learnEnglish．64.Be quiet!Someone______ （sleep） in the next room．65.Tom's mother asked him______（do） his homework．66.Let's______ （learn） the twelfth Lesson．67.May I______ （leave） now？68.Have you seen the movie______（call） Hero？69.Which one would you like______ （choose）70.The little boy stopped______（cry） when he can't see his mother．71.Li Ming______（buy） an English book last Sunday．十、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）72.Your dormitory is very bright．（改为感叹句）______ your dormitory is!73.The competition is held every four years．．（对划线部分提问．____________is the competition held？74.I think that they will support the idea．（改为否定句）I______think that they______support the idea．75.Each player needs to pay for such a great product（改为一般疑问句）______each player______to pay for this game．76.His father went to Taiwan last month．He didn't return yet．（合并成一句）His father______to Taiwan．十一、单句改错（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）77.When did you finish to collect the rubbish yesterday？A B C D______78.Don't forget using both sides of the paper．A B C D______十二、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）79.在你帮助别人之前，你应该做些什么呢？What should you do before______？80.学生们应该学习诚实的价值．Students should learn the______honesty．81.我妈妈为我们做了一些可口的东西．My mother cooked______for us．82.那本书花了你多少钱？How much does that book______？83.你要如何处理这些旧书呢？What will you______these old books？十三、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）84.你最喜欢什么动物？为什么喜欢它？它有什么特点？ My Favourite Animal为题写一篇不少于60 字的文章．My Favourite Animal十四、其他（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）85.Have you ever been to Thailand？(1) I"ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents．We are here for a holiday．Now we are staying in Bangkok （曼谷）It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interestingplace to visit．Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city．They are great!This morning we went shopping．(2) My mother bought a nice necklace （项链）．My father and I bought somefashionable T-shirts．(3) And it's true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok，the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling．Thai food is delicious，but it is sometimes a little spicy （辛辣的）for me．You can also get Chinese food herebecause a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago．(4) American food can also be found in Bangkok，however，I don't eat it．I'd like to try new things when I travel．(5) Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler But today it's hot again．根据短文内容，选择适当的句子．A．Chinese food is very good，and it isn't as spicy as Thai food．B．The weather has been very hot．C．Thailand is called"Land of Smiles" because people here are very friendly．D．It is a country in Asia．E．Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry （珠宝）and clothes．答案和解析1.【答案】pick it up【解析】.pick up 是动副词组组合，人称代词宾格放于中间，故此题D应该改为pick it up．故选：D．谁的书在地板上？请马上把它捡起来．此题考查句子改错，在理解句意基础上，结合语法结构，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.【答案】答案：C．take away改为took away．【解析】考查改错．句意"我弟弟认为我拿走了他的字典"．由thought认为．过去式．可知，一般过去时态，从句事情也发生在过去，谓语动词用take的过去式took．故答案是：took away．我弟弟认为我拿走了他的字典．改错题，在充分理解题意基础上，综合运用所学语言知识，根据不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）等．改完后再验证下答案．此题是掌握一般过去时态的用法．3.【答案】paid【解析】11．pay （过去式）paid12．proud （名词）pride13．beautiful（比较级）more beautiful14．draw（过去分词）drawn15．die（现在分词）dying16．they（反身代词）themselves11．paid 付款12．pride 骄傲，自豪13．more beautiful 更漂亮的14．drawn 画画15．dying 将死的16．themselves 他们自己解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．4.【答案】D【解析】考查语音．A．cheap[tʃi：p]便宜的．B．seat[si：t]座位．C．peace[pi：s]和平．D．already[ɔ：lˈredi]已经．A，B，C选项划线部分发/i：/．D选项划线部分发/e/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是D．故选：D．找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项：A．cheap[tʃi：p]便宜的．B．seat[si：t]座位．C．peace[pi：s]和平．D．already[ɔ：lˈredi]已经．考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．5.【答案】B【解析】考查语音．A．lift[lift]举起．B．shine[ʃain]闪耀．C．kiss[kis]亲吻．D．plastic[ˈplɑ：stik]塑料制品．A，C，D选项划线部分发/i/．B选项划线部分发/ai/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．故选：B．找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项：A．lift[lift]举起．B．shine[ʃain]闪耀．C．kiss[kis]亲吻．D．plastic[ˈplɑ：stik]塑料制品．考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．6.【答案】B【解析】考查语音．A．pay[pei]支付．B．says[sez]说．C．play[pleɪ]玩．D．day[dei]白天．A，C，D选项划线部分发/ei/．B选项划线部分发/e/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．故选：B．找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项：A．pay[pei]支付．B．says[sez]说．C．play[pleɪ]玩．D．day[dei]白天．考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．7.【答案】D【解析】考查语音．A．ton[tʌn]吨．B．dove[dʌv]鸽．C．none[nʌn]没人．D．protect[prəˈtekt]保护．A，B，C选项划线部分发/ʌ/．D选项划线部分发/ə/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是D．故选：D．找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项：A．ton[tʌn]吨．B．dove[dʌv]鸽．C．none[nʌn]没人．D．protect[prəˈtekt]保护．考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】A【解析】考查语音．A．who[hu：]谁．B．while[wail]在…期间．C．where [wɛə]哪．D．when[wen]什么时候．A选项划线部分发/h/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/w/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项：A．who[hu：]谁．B．while[wail]在…期间．C．where [wɛə]哪．D．when[wen]什么时候．考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】lea st的音标是[li：st]；spell的音标是[spel]；i sland的音标是[ˈaɪlənd]；similar 的音标是[ˈsɪmələ]．因此可知i sland中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：C．找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．10.【答案】D【解析】根据"Where did you find your ruler？"这句话问的是"在哪里"所以答语要对地点进行重读，也就是要对floor和desk重读．结合句意"--你在哪里找到的你的直尺？--我在我桌子附近的地板上．"故选：D．--你在哪里找到的你的直尺？--我在我桌子附近的地板上．首先要掌握重读的规则要求，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．11.【答案】B【解析】根据"would you like some tea？"以及答语"No，I'd like some milk instead"用no 一词回答，表示不同意，所以要重读，后面的milk是自己要喝的东西，所以也要重读，让对方知道自己要喝什么．因此可知这句话的意思是"--张先生，你想喝点茶吗？--不，我想喝点牛奶．"故选：B．--张先生，你想喝点茶吗？--不，我想喝点牛奶．首先要掌握重读的规则要求，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．12.【答案】D【解析】分析各个句子，第一句是一个特殊疑问句，读降调；第二句是陈述句，读降调；第三句也是一个陈述句，读降调．故选：D．今天星期几？周四．那么明天将是圣诞节．语调，即说话的强调，就是一句话里声调高低抑扬轻重的配置和变化．英语有五种基本语调：升调（↑），降调（↓），升降调（∧），降升调（∨）以及平调（→）．一句话的意义由词汇意义与语调意义两部分组成．词汇意义，顾名思义，就是单词本身的含义，而语调意义则是指说话者在其预期中所透漏出的意义．两个语法结构完全相同的句子，会因为语调不同，而导致意思不同，有时甚至会相差千里．13.【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知第一个句子是一般疑问句，所以用升调．第二个句子是陈述句，所以用降调；第三个句子是陈述句，所以用降调．故选：B．Jenny，我可以借你的钢笔吗？当然可以．非常感谢你．本题考查句子的升降调的用法．陈述句，特殊疑问句和感叹句一般用降调；一般疑问句用升调．14.【答案】A【解析】to my surprise是固定搭配，让我惊讶的是，结合句意：让我惊讶的是，他们按时完成了任务．故选：A．让我惊讶的是，他们按时完成了任务．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．15.【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是兰州因牛肉面而出名．考查短语be famous for，前面是is．故选：C．兰州因牛肉面而出名．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．16.【答案】C【解析】根据There_____ a football match on CCTV-5tonight，这里tonight是一个将来的时间，所以句子考查there be句型的一般将来时，there is/are going to be或者there will be，结合选项．故选：C．今晚CCTV-5将有一场足球比赛．熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17.【答案】B【解析】as…as中间用原形，修饰动词do用副词，再根据句意"我们必须尽可能认真地做好这项工作．"可知，副词原形，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．我们必须尽可能认真地做好这项工作．考查副词的比较级和最高级，要牢记副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法，结合句意，灵活运用．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词．句意"我花了35元买这本书．"．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．spend的主语必须是人，spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）．pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…．结合语境．I…+金钱+on…，可知应该用spend的过去式spent 花费．答案是C．我花了35元买这本书．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．19.【答案】B【解析】形容某人品质时用of，形容一件事时用for，这里kind应该是形容人的品质用of；句子考查句型It's very kind of sb to do sth表示某人做某事真是太好了．故选：B．你能为我们筹集这么多钱真是太好了．考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．完成试题．20.【答案】C【解析】结合语境推测句意是"他躺在草坪上看星星．"，根据设空处后面的and watched the stars判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式，动词"躺"lie的过去式是lay．故选：C．他躺在草坪上看星星．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．此处注意lie"躺"的过去式是lay．21.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据语境并结合选项，可知本题要表达"数百孩子"，而数百的固定表达方式是hundreds of，故选B．花园里有数百孩子在玩．本题考察数词hundred的用法，当表示具体的数字的时候hundred用单数，当表示不确定的数目时用复数，而且要与of连用．22.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的学校离这里不远，只有十五分钟的步行路程。
2019-2020年甘肃省八年级下学期期末测试英语试题
2019-2020年甘肃省八年级下学期期末测试英语试题一单项选择(20)1. Dear, you need to to go to the park or at home next week.---OK, Mum. I am considering(考虑) it.A. make an appointmentB. make a suggestionC. make a decisionD. make a model plane2. My parents getting up early on weekdays.A．used to B. be used toC. was used toD. are used to3. You can’t put off _ your homework.A. doingB. doC. DidD. to do4. I bought some CDs for my friend Jim and they me $ 40.A. spentB. paidC. costD. used5. ---Oh, I had a terrible toothache.---You should see a dentist and have your bad teeth pulled out.A．to go to B．going to C．goes to D．go to6. ----Is the girl really that woman’s daughter? She doesn’t her at all.----But sure she is. She looks like her father.A. take afterB. look afterC. run afterD. name after7. ----Could you please pass me the book? ----A. Yes, I couldB. No, I couldn’tC. Sure. Here you areD. No, that’s no problem8. Can I take Alice to the Zhu Shuihe Park tomorrow?If she there, she a good time.A. goes; hasB. will go; hasC. Will go; will haveD. goes; will have9. I had too much work to do last night, I didn’t go to bed 11 0’clock.A. inB. untilC. forD. when10. We often come over our friends’ homes without them first.A. callB. callingC. visitD. visits11. I was very angry with John----he just when I spoke to him.A. isn’t listeningB. hasn’t listenedC. didn’t listenD. wasn’t listening12. Jack likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.A. whileB. andC. becauseD. when13. You will miss the bus unless you up.A. hurryB. will hurryC. hurriesD. hurried14. ----Jack, is there in today’s newspaper?----No, nothing.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something15. Who listens , Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more careful16. ----It’s one of the things in the world to stay with friends.----I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A. worst B．happiest C．busiest D. hardest17. The book was written in easy English even primary school students could understand it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that18. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. EverythingA. is changed ‘B. was changedC. had changedD. has changed19. Mr. Li likes Hong Kong very much. He there three times.A. has goneB. wentC. has beenD. go20. ----How long you this book?----For two weeks.A. did; borrowB. have; borrowedC. have; keptD. does; borrow二．完形填空(10)Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on 21 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 22 family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 23 . A year later, Hong’s mother 24 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 25 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 26 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 27 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 28 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.After Hong’s story went 29 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong 30 offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.21. A. parents B. friends C. yourself D. God22. A. out of B. into C. without D. with23. A. dog B. cat C. girl D. bo y24. A. left B. arrived C. went D. came25. A. back B. shoulders C. head D. body26. A. help B. save C. protect D. feed27. A. make B. buy C. produce D. collect28. A. build B. borrow C. rent D. share29. A. public B. clear C. by D. far30. A. accepted B. asked C. received D. refused三．阅读理解(30)AEveryone likes gifts. Some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very happy.Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts but they are not opened. The same gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.31. Different countries give gifts.A. differentB. sameC. expensive32. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts, but th ey are notA. closedB. openedC. broken33. In Canada, many people will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember aA. animalB. thingC. person34. In , some people give money to charity.A. ChinaB. the USAC. Canada35. In Sweden, making a as a gift is enough.A. mealB. potato pieC. teaBCamilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away.Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a card with the words “ Change tears(眼泪) into chocolate.Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together.Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. The woman had broken some bowls. And the old man’s dog had just died. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again.Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life.36. Camilla liked toA. eat chocolateB. read booksC. collect coinsD. eat fruit37. Camilla’s parents took away all the chocolate because they wereA. happyB. angryC. worriedD. hungry38. What caught Camilla’s eyes?A. A nice card.B. A black dog.C. A red cup.D. A blue bottle.39. The old man was crying becauseA. he had broken some bottlesB. he couldn’t find his way homeC. he couldn’t find his daughterD. his dog had just died40. How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.CHow often do you use the Internet? Most American teens spend a lot of time e-mailing friends and surfing on the Internet.A study of more than 2,500 teens made by Yahoo says that more teens use the Internet than watch television. In an average week, an American teen will spend：ּ16. 7 hours online ( not including e-mailing)ּ13.6 hours watching TVּ12 hours with the radio onּ7.7 hours on the phoneּ6 hours reading books and magazines (not including school books)The study says that being able to choose what you look at is the main reason that teens choose the Internet over other types of media(媒体)．On a typical(代表性IYJ) day, an American teen can choose from over 200 cable television networks（有线电视网），5，500 magazines, 10,500 radio stations, 122,000 new books and more than 30 million websites. The number of Internet users in China has grown by 15 percent over the past six months to 68 million. This is the second largest online population in the world after the US.41. How long do the American teens spend on the Internet every month?A. About 67 hours.B. 54 hours.C. 48 hours.D. 30 hours.42. Who says that surfing on the Internet is the most popular among the teens?A. TV station.B. A USA reporter.C. Yahoo.D. the US radio.43. Which of the following is the second amount for teens to choose in the US on a typical day?A. TV programs.B. Magazines.C. New books.D. Radio stations.44. What do most American teens do on the InternetA. Surf on the Internet.B. Send and receive e-mails.C. Do their homework.D. Both A and B.45. The online population of China is in the world.A. the largestB. the second largestC. the thirdD. as large as that in the US四根据句意及首字母或汉语意思完成单词(5)46. The young should be allowed to (实现) their dreams.47. Many people will go to the concert, i teachers, students and parents48. Many people do not know the (重要性) of the wetlands（湿地）.49. Li u Wei is a (有残疾的) boy. But he learned the piano by himself.50. Good habits are good for the (发展) of us teenagers.五用所给词的适当形式填空(5)51. One day when I went into his room, I saw him (sit) on a table.52. (hundred) of years ago, no people lived here.53. Visiting the History Museum is ( bore) for me.54. These books belong to (they).55. My son thinks the chicken is (delicious) of a ll the food.六根据汉语完成句子(10)56. 安解不出这道数学题Ann can’t the math problem57. 他没有去过北京。
2019-2020年甘肃省八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(附答案)
2019-2020年甘肃省八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项选择（20分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案1.The lady took ______ X-ray and she showed ______ X-ray to the doctor.A.a, theB.an, theC.the, aD.the, an2.—________ —I have a toothache.A.What’s the matter,Judy?B.Where are you,Judy?C.Who are you?D.What can I do for you,Judy?3.She talked _______ yesterday and she had a sore throat.A.too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too4._______ your help, I pass the English exam.A.Thanks toB.Thanks withC.Thanks aboutD.Thanks for5.He is _______ boy. He is good with his classmates.A.an eight- year-oldB.a eight-years-oldC. a eight-year oldD.an eighteen year old6.We were all ______ in the ______ story.A.interested, interestedB.interested, interestingC.interesting , interestingD.interesting, interested7.The man lives_______ ,but he doesn’t feel _______.A. alone ,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely8.—Would you mind turning down the music? —_________A.Not at all.B.Never mind.C.Yes, I will.D.No,I don’t mind.9.My classmate borrowed my pen,but she di dn’t _______ to me.A.give back itB.gave it backC.give it backD.take it10.The poor mother kept ______ because her son was lost.A.criedB.cryingC.cryD.cries11.Do you think math is ______ than English?A.difficultB.as difficultC.more difficultD.most different12.—Has Frank _____ his bike there?—Yes,he ______ it an hour ago.A.find, findB.found, foundC.founded, founded D,finding,find13.The little boy ________ the football club already.A.joinedB.is joiningC.has joinedD.will join14. My sister has been wor king in a bank she left school.A. whenB. becauseC. sinceD. although15.It is well known that ______ is a symbol of China.A.the Great WallB.the Big BenC.the DisneylandD.the Eiffel Tower16. — My mother came back home just now.— Where ?A. has she beenB. was she goingC. has she goneD. is she going17. — Your grandma has never been to Beijing, she?— No, never.A. didB. didn’tC. hasD. hasn’t18. Oh, TV again! It’s so boring. go out to do some sports for a change?A. Why don’tB. What aboutC. Why notD. How about19. — What are you doing tomorrow, Jane?—I’ll go bike riding if it . I like riding on rainy days.A. rainsB. will rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain20. The students dinner when the earthquake hit the city.A. eatB. ateC. are eatingD. were eating二、完形填空。
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、其他【1】we（反身代词）_______【2】weigh（名词）_______【3】difficult（名词）_______【4】fair(反义词)_______【5】complete（副词）_______【6】success（动词）_______【7】scarf(复数)_______【8】peace（形容词）_______【9】hurt（过去式）_______【10】silence（形容词）_______二、翻译【1】影响_______【2】比较；对比_______【3】浏览_______【4】in one’s opinion_______【5】get married________【6】数以千计的_______【7】as far as I know_______【8】依靠，取决于_______【9】面对_______【10】get on with_______三、单词拼写【1】After finishing the high school, Liu Tao wants to study ___________ (在国外)【2】The new __________ (夫妇) planned to travel around the world【3】It’s ________ (难以置信的) that so much can be learned from doing housework.【4】With the ______(发展)of the society,there are more and more cars in the world【5】The old man had to fight with the hunger and the ___________ (疾病)四、语法填空【1】It is raining_____________ (heavy) outside.【2】The baby pandas are __________(wake) very early in the morning.【3】The Caspian Sea is the_______( deep) of all the salt lakes【4】We all know the ____________(important) of this matter .【5】Joe has problems______(learn) Chinese【6】Are they Englishmen or___________(German)?【7】The rich man gave away two_______(million) dollars to those poor areas.【8】Mike____________ (go) to NewYork twice【9】My brother _____(be) a soldier for two years【10】There are _______(thousand) of things I want to do.五、单项选择1.--______will you stay in Japan? ---At least a weak.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far2.We need to _________ a plan to solve the problem.A．come up B．come up with C．catch up D．catch up with 3.Could you please do the dishes, Mary ? _______A．Yes ,sure B．Yes ,you can C．No, you can’t D．No ,no problem 4.______ haburgers are junk food ,many children still like them.A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although5.Why not ________ to sleep earlier this evening.A．to go B．going C．goes D．go6.While Jones ___________ photos,Mary bought a drink.A．is taking B．taking C．took D．was taking7.(2013山东济宁)The earthquake in Ya’an left________people homeless．A．two thousandsB．thousands ofC．two thousands ofD．two thousand of8.You will fail ______you work hard.A．if B．as soon as C．unless D．until9.Shanghai is bigger than________in Australia.A．any city B．any cities C．any other city D．any other cities 10.--____you ____London before?--No, never, but I went to England last yearA．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to D．will; go to11.____Mary____ Lucy has joined the art club because they have no time.A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．not only; but also 12.Jessica's parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．will speak13.I_____a watch since I got married.A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 14.The stone is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it.A．too…to B．so…that C．such…that D．not…until 15.—How long ________you ________Jane? —For two years.A．have ;been married to B．have ;got married toC．have ;got married with D．have; been married with16.He has never been to New York ,________he ?A．hasn’t B．does C．doesn’t D．has 17.—Would you mind looking after my pet while I’m away?—___________. I’m glad to help you.A．Of course not B．Yes,I’d be happy toC．Not at all ,I have no time D．Sorry , I am afraid not.18.He said that the new car ____him 200,000 yuan.A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost 19.—He looks unhappy today.—Let’s___________.A．cheer him up B．help out him C．look him after D．argue with him 20.---_____did you study for the test last night? ----For two weeksA．When B．How long C．How often D．How many 21.Don’t do everything for him. He is _______a child, he can do it himselfA．not longer B．any more C．not more D．no longer 22.She _________ the book _________ two days ago.A．has borrowed, since B．has kept, sinceC．kept, for D．borrowed, for23.I invited Tom ________ our schoolA．visit B．visited C．to visit D．visiting24.He got up early ______ catch the early busA．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．so as25.On Sundays， I want to do ________.A．different something B．something differentC．anything different D．different anything六、句型转换【1】China has a population of 1.3 billion.( 对划线部分提问)_____ the population of China ？【2】They have already finished the work.（否定句）They ____________ the work ______【3】He went to bed after he finished his homework。
甘肃省天水市麦积区2024年八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题含答案
甘肃省天水市麦积区2024年八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—In order to make sure the program goes________, more volunteers are needed.—I’m in! Many hands make light work.A. slowlyB. silentlyC. speciallyD. smoothly2、—Would you mind ________ some chocolate?—Sorry, I have made up my mind ________ weight.A. to have; to loseB. having; losingC. having; to loseD. to have; losing3、I’ll go to Chengdu for the summer holiday as soon as the school term ________.A. is endingB. endsC. will endD. ended4、—Who did you go to the library with this morning?—Lisa. We got there at nine together, but we left ________.A. quietlyB. separatelyC. happily5、Our English teacher came into the classroom with a ________ on her face.A. smileB. giftC. hugD. book6、Nobody is________. It’s normal that people make mistakes.A. safeB. softC. perfectD. weak7、The No.5 bus has ________ left. He has to wait for the next one.A. yetB. neverC. probablyD. already8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，您可以点菜吗？——土豆沙拉和牛肉。
2023年甘肃省八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(附答案)
甘肃省八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项选择（20分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案1.The lady took ______ X-ray and she showed ______ X-ray to the doctor.A.a, theB.an, theC.the, aD.the, an2.—________ —I have a toothache.A.What’s the matter,Judy?B.Where are you,Judy?C.Who are you?D.What can I do for you,Judy?3.She talked _______ yesterday and she had a sore throat.A.too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too4._______ your help, I pass the English exam.A.Thanks toB.Thanks withC.Thanks aboutD.Thanks for5.He is _______ boy. He is good with his classmates.A.an eight- year-oldB.a eight-years-oldC. a eight-year oldD.an eighteen year old6.We were all ______ in the ______ story.A.interested, interestedB.interested, interestingC.interesting , interestingD.interesting, interested7.The man lives_______ ,but he doesn’t feel _______.A. alone ,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely8.—Would you mind turning down the music? —_________A.Not at all.B.Never mind.C.Yes, I will.D.No,I don’t mind.9.My classmate borrowed my pen,but she di dn’t _______ to me.A.give back itB.gave it backC.give it backD.take it10.The poor mother kept ______ because her son was lost.A.criedB.cryingC.cryD.cries11.Do you think math is ______ than English?A.difficultB.as difficultC.more difficultD.most different12.—Has Frank _____ his bike there?—Yes,he ______ it an hour ago.A.find, findB.found, foundC.founded, founded D,finding,find13.The little boy ________ the football club already.A.joinedB.is joiningC.has joinedD.will join14. My sister has been wor king in a bank she left school.A. whenB. becauseC. sinceD. although15.It is well known that ______ is a symbol of China.A.the Great WallB.the Big BenC.the DisneylandD.the Eiffel Tower16. — My mother came back home just now.— Where ?A. has she beenB. was she goingC. has she goneD. is she going17. — Your grandma has never been to Beijing, she?— No, never.A. didB. didn’tC. hasD. hasn’t18. Oh, TV again! It’s so boring. go out to do some sports for a change?A. Why don’tB. What aboutC. Why notD. How about19. — What are you doing tomorrow, Jane?—I’ll go bike riding if it . I like riding on rainy days.A. rainsB. will rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain20. The students dinner when the earthquake hit the city.A. eatB. ateC. are eatingD. were eating二、完形填空。
甘肃天水市初中英语八年级下册期末经典测试(课后培优)
一、选择题1．— Why didn't you answer my phone at 8:00 last night ?— Sorry , .A．I go swimming B．I folded my clothes in my bedroomC．I was hanging out with friends D．I am taking a shower C解析：C【解析】句意：-昨天晚上8点你为什么没有接我的电话？-对不起，我当时正在和朋友们逛街。
I go swimming我去游泳；I folded my clothes in my bedroom.我在卧室里叠衣服；I was hanging out with friends我正在和朋友们闲逛；I am taking a shower.我正在洗澡。
根据对话的情景可知，这里应表示昨天晚上8点这个时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，was/were+现在分词，故应选C。
2．﹣Do you know ________ when he was young？﹣An actor．A．what he was B．what did he doC．what his job is A解析：A【详解】句意：-你知道他年轻的时候是做什么的吗？-是一个演员。
what he was他是做什么的；what did he do是一般过去时；what his job is他的工作是什么。
根据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据when he was young，可知这里说的是过去，时态用一般过去时，故选A。
3．﹣I'm afraid of giving a speech in public．﹣______ I believe you can do it well．A．Take it easy．B．That's right．C．No problem．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-我害怕在公共场合做演讲。
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写1.用所给单词或首字母填空(5分)【1】On Mid-Autumn-Evening .we watch the _____(月亮).【2】Danny likes playing ______(电脑) games on Sunday【3】I learn about chinese ______(节日).【4】You can get some _______(信息) on the Internet【5】In the early morning,the air is very ________（新鲜）.2.用词的适当形式填空(5分)【1】Please speak __________ (slow). I can’t follow you.【2】Let’s make __________ (friend) with her. 【3】 The old woman looked very ______(worry).【4】Can you give me something ______________ (eat)?【5】Please put these _____(photo) on the wall.二、其他1.用所给动词的正确形式填空（5分）【1】It's important_________（learn）English well.【2】Do you enjoy _______ (watch) TV at home?【3】Listen! Our English teacher________(speak) at the meeting.【4】I want Jenny_______（come）to my party tomorrow.【5】My sister________(write) a letter to her friend next week.2.完成下列对话,请按正确的顺序把右边方框里的序号填入下面对应的横线上。
甘肃省天水市 八年级(下)期末英语试卷
八年级（下）期末英语试卷I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV总分题号得分一、字母（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）1.Whose book is lying on the floor？ Please pick up it at once．A B C D______2.My brother thought that I takeaway his dictionary．A B C D______二、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）3.pay （过去式）______12．proud （名词）______13．beautiful（比较级）______14．draw（过去分词）______15．die（现在分词）______16．they（反身代词）______三、单选题（本大题共35小题，共35.0分）4.找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项（ ）A. ch eapB. s eatC. p eaceD. alr eady5.找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项（ ）A. l iftB. sh ineC. k issD. plast ic6.找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项（ ）A. p ayB. s aysC. pl ayD. d ay7.找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项（ ）A. t onB. d oveC. n oneD. pr otect8.找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项（ ）A. whoB. whileC. whereD. when9.找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项（ ）A. lea stB. spellC. i slandD. similar10.选出划线句子中应重读单词．-- Where did you find your ruler？-- I found it on the floor near my desk．（ ）A. I，found，floor，near，deskB. I，it， floor，my，deskC. found，on，near，floorD. floor，desk11.选出划线句子中应重读单词．-- Mr Zhang，would you like some tea？-- No，I'd like some milk instead．（ ）A. No，I'd，like，milkB. No，milkC. No，like，milk，insteadD. like，some，milk12.①-- What day is it today？②-- It's Thursday．③-- Then tomorrow will be Christmas Day．（ ）A. ①升调②降调③降调B. ①降调②升调③降调C. ①降调②降调③升调D. ①降调②降调③降调13.①-- May I borow your pen，jenny？②-- Sure．③-- Thank you very much．（ ）A. ①降调②降调③降调B. ①升调②降调③降调C. ①降调②降调③升调D. ①升调②降调③升调14.To my_____， they finished the task on time．（ ）A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprisesnzhou is_____ beef noodles．（ ）A. be famous forB. famous ofC. famous forD. famous to16.There_____ a football match on CCTV-5 tonight．（ ）A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. are going to be17.We must do the job as______ as possible．（ ）A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully18.I _____35 yuan on this book．（ ）A. tookB. costC. spentD. paid19.It's very kind__you__ so much money for us．（ ）A. for；raiseB. of；to raiseC. for；raisingD. of；raising20.He______ on the grass and watched the stars．（ ）A. lyingB. liedC. layD. lies21.There are _______children playing in the garden．（ ）A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. .hundred ofD. five hundreds．22.My school isn't far from here, it's only ______ walk.A. fifteen minutesB. fifteen minutes'C. fifteen minute'sD. fifteen minutes's23.The population of China is much_____ than that of India．（ ）A. greaterB. biggerC. largerD. more24.-__________ you ________ your book to the library？-Yes．I returned it yesterday．（ ）A. Did，returnB. Have，returnedC. Will，returnD. Do，return25.The train _________ for twenty minutes．（ ）A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away26.Miss Gao isn't here．She_______to the station to meet Mr．Brown．（ ）A. wentB. has goneC. has beenD. would to27.______we arrived too late to catch plane．（ ）A. LuckilyB. HappilyC. LatelyD. Unluckily28.It's your duty_______ good care of your students in school（ ）A. takeB. to takeC. takesD. taking29.Don't eat _____ in the evening，It isn't good for your health．（ ）A. much tooB. many tooC. too muchD. too many30.Our school_______in 1964．（ ）A. builtB. to buildC. buildsD. was built31.I wonder_______all the people would be honest．（ ）A. thatB. whenC. ifD. what32.He____ a letter from his friend，David last week（ ）A. receivedB. got toC. searchD. heard from33.Damao passed the exam______．（ ）A. successB. successfulC. succeedD. successfully34.Mr．Green asked______．（ ）A. that he liked the bookB. if I was late for schoolC. if was I late for schoolD. whether I am late for school35.She said that she______to the Z00the next Sunday．（ ）A. will goB. is goingC. would goD. has gone36.The boy was _______ about his new toy car．（ ）A. excitedB. excitingC. interestingD. interested37.He is taller than______in his class．（ ）A. other studentB. all studentsC. any other studentD. the other student38.He'll go to the Great Wall if it _______ tomorrow．（ ）A. until rainB. doesn't rainC. don't rainD. isn't rain四、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）39.A：Hi，Wang Hai !B：Hi，Li Lei! You look so (1)A：I have a new computer! My father bought it for me (2) a birthday present last week．B：Are you interested in computer ？A：Yes，very much．(3) about you？B：Me too!I have some books on computers．I can lend it to you if you want to (4)them．A：That's great !Thank you very much．B：You are (5) ．五、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）How many big cities have you travelled around he world？Do you want to live in those beautiful places？New York，London，Paris and (40)big cities are exciting places to live in．There are lots of(41)things to see and to do．You can go to (42)kinds of museums and see plays and films．You can also buy things (43)all over the world．But there are serious problems in big cities，too．The cost of living in big cities is very (44)and there are many people．People come to big cities because they want to (45)a good job or to study at a good (46)．But too (47)people coming into the cities makes it barder to keep the cities cleanand(48)．Do you enjoy (49) in big cities？40. A. other B. another C. the others D. others41. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests42. A. same B. difference C. good D. different43. A. of B. from C. about D. in44. A. low B. much C. high D. little45. A. look at B. find C. wait D. know46. A. park B. cinema C. theatre D. school47. A. many B. much C. few D. little48. A. dangerous B. safe C. warm D. quite49. A. to live B. live C. to living D. living六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）AMexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala （危地马拉）And Belize （伯利兹）to the south．Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States．Mexico has more than ninety million people．The official language of Mexico is Spanish．This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country．Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico．The city is very high．It is 7 349feet high （2 240metres）．This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the worlD．The populatior of Mexico City grows bigger every day．Mexico also has its special plants．Many of the foods we eat originated （起源）in Mexico．Foods like beans，maize，avocados （鳄梨），tomatoes，peanuts，chili peppers，vanilla （香子兰）and chocolate come from Mexico．Mexico is also famous for its cactus （仙人掌）plants．Mexicchas more kinds of cactuses than any other country!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．50.Mexico is to the south of ______ ．A. the United StatesB. BelizeC. GuatemalaD. Canade51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. America is 15times as large as Mexico．B. All the people in Mexico speak English．C. Mexico has more than 9billion people．D. Mexico has more Spanish-speakers than Spain．52.Mexico has ______ ．kinds of cactuses than any other country．A. fewerB. moreC. lessD. most53.All of these foods come from Mexcio except ______A. avocadosB. chili peppersC. orangesD. chocolate54.The best title for the text should be" ______ "．A. The geography of MexicoB. Plants of MexicoC. The population of MexicoD. Mexico七、任务型阅读（本大题共3小题，共22.0分）55.Hong Kong is made up of there pars．Kowloon Peninsula（九龙半岛）NewTerritories（新界），and Hong Kong IslanD．If you wanted to get there from the mainland，you used to have to go on a ferry orthrough a tunnel under the sea．Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains．The urban districts occupy （占据）only about 10% of the area．The population of Hong Kong is over six million.98% of them are Chinese．Its official languages are Chinese and English，as it was a British colony （殖民地）from1841．The currency （货币）is called the Hong Kong dollar It's famous for itsshopping．You can buy all kinds of things there．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）．Hong Kong is mainly made up of Kowloon and mainland，______People used to go to Hong Kong from the mainland mainly on a ferry or through a tunnel under the sea．______The population of Hong Kong is over 60，000.00 ______The officia languages are Chinese and English．______You can buy all kinds of things in Hong Kong．______56.I need two more bags hold the wastepaper．A B C D______57.It's Wednesday afternoon．School is over．The students are putting their books，pencil-boxes into their school bags．The teacher comes in and says to the students，"Don't go，children．I have something to tell you．Listen to me．Tomorrow isThursday．There is going to be a parents meeting in our school at 9：00am．Here are your school reports and letters to your parents．Take them home．Give your parents ltters and show them your school reports．Ask them to come to the meeting．If your parents are working in the other place now，let your aunt or uncle come，please．Because I'm going to say something about next term．Ask them to come on time．"根据短文内容完成句子（每空单词词数不限）．From the passage we know yesterday was ______ （the name of the week）．文中划线句子的汉语意思是" ______ "．Our school will have ______ on Thursday．"Ask them to come on time．"means they must come to school before______ ．100．When do you think the story happens？It must be ______ ．八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）58.People in Japan speak J______．59.Agriculture is about g______ plants for food．60.______（友谊） is more important than money．61.Why are you so______（疯狂的）this time？九、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）62.Everyone in our class______（like ）reading English in the morning．63.Meimei______（study）300English words since（自从） she started to learnEnglish．64.Be quiet!Someone______ （sleep） in the next room．65.Tom's mother asked him______（do） his homework．66.Let's______ （learn） the twelfth Lesson．67.May I______ （leave） now？68.Have you seen the movie______（call） Hero？69.Which one would you like______ （choose）70.The little boy stopped______（cry） when he can't see his mother．71.Li Ming______（buy） an English book last Sunday．十、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）72.Your dormitory is very bright．（改为感叹句）______ your dormitory is!73.The competition is held every four years．．（对划线部分提问．____________is the competition held？74.I think that they will support the idea．（改为否定句）I______think that they______support the idea．75.Each player needs to pay for such a great product（改为一般疑问句）______each player______to pay for this game．76.His father went to Taiwan last month．He didn't return yet．（合并成一句）His father______to Taiwan．十一、单句改错（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）77.When did you finish to collect the rubbish yesterday？A B C D______78.Don't forget using both sides of the paper．A B C D______十二、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）79.在你帮助别人之前，你应该做些什么呢？What should you do before______？80.学生们应该学习诚实的价值．Students should learn the______honesty．81.我妈妈为我们做了一些可口的东西．My mother cooked______for us．82.那本书花了你多少钱？How much does that book______？83.你要如何处理这些旧书呢？What will you______these old books？十三、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）84.你最喜欢什么动物？为什么喜欢它？它有什么特点？ My Favourite Animal为题写一篇不少于60 字的文章．My Favourite Animal十四、其他（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）85.Have you ever been to Thailand？(1) I"ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents．We are here for a holiday．Now we are staying in Bangkok （曼谷）It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interestingplace to visit．Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city．They are great!This morning we went shopping．(2) My mother bought a nice necklace （项链）．My father and I bought somefashionable T-shirts．(3) And it's true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok，the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling．Thai food is delicious，but it is sometimes a little spicy （辛辣的）for me．You can also get Chinese food herebecause a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago．(4) American food can also be found in Bangkok，however，I don't eat it．I'd like to try new things when I travel．(5) Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler But today it's hot again．根据短文内容，选择适当的句子．A．Chinese food is very good，and it isn't as spicy as Thai food．B．The weather has been very hot．C．Thailand is called"Land of Smiles" because people here are very friendly．D．It is a country in Asia．E．Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry （珠宝）and clothes．答案和解析1.【答案】pick it up【解析】.pick up 是动副词组组合，人称代词宾格放于中间，故此题D应该改为pick it up．故选：D．谁的书在地板上？请马上把它捡起来．此题考查句子改错，在理解句意基础上，结合语法结构，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.【答案】答案：C．take away改为took away．【解析】考查改错．句意"我弟弟认为我拿走了他的字典"．由thought认为．过去式．可知，一般过去时态，从句事情也发生在过去，谓语动词用take的过去式took．故答案是：took away．我弟弟认为我拿走了他的字典．改错题，在充分理解题意基础上，综合运用所学语言知识，根据不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）等．改完后再验证下答案．此题是掌握一般过去时态的用法．3.【答案】paid【解析】11．pay （过去式）paid12．proud （名词）pride13．beautiful（比较级）more beautiful14．draw（过去分词）drawn15．die（现在分词）dying16．they（反身代词）themselves11．paid 付款12．pride 骄傲，自豪13．more beautiful 更漂亮的14．drawn 画画15．dying 将死的16．themselves 他们自己解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．4.【答案】D【解析】考查语音．A．cheap[tʃi：p]便宜的．B．seat[si：t]座位．C．peace[pi：s]和平．D．already[ɔ：lˈredi]已经．A，B，C选项划线部分发/i：/．D选项划线部分发/e/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是D．故选：D．找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项：A．cheap[tʃi：p]便宜的．B．seat[si：t]座位．C．peace[pi：s]和平．D．already[ɔ：lˈredi]已经．考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．5.【答案】B【解析】考查语音．A．lift[lift]举起．B．shine[ʃain]闪耀．C．kiss[kis]亲吻．D．plastic[ˈplɑ：stik]塑料制品．A，C，D选项划线部分发/i/．B选项划线部分发/ai/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．故选：B．找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项：A．lift[lift]举起．B．shine[ʃain]闪耀．C．kiss[kis]亲吻．D．plastic[ˈplɑ：stik]塑料制品．考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．6.【答案】B【解析】考查语音．A．pay[pei]支付．B．says[sez]说．C．play[pleɪ]玩．D．day[dei]白天．A，C，D选项划线部分发/ei/．B选项划线部分发/e/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．故选：B．找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项：A．pay[pei]支付．B．says[sez]说．C．play[pleɪ]玩．D．day[dei]白天．考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．7.【答案】D【解析】考查语音．A．ton[tʌn]吨．B．dove[dʌv]鸽．C．none[nʌn]没人．D．protect[prəˈtekt]保护．A，B，C选项划线部分发/ʌ/．D选项划线部分发/ə/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是D．故选：D．找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项：A．ton[tʌn]吨．B．dove[dʌv]鸽．C．none[nʌn]没人．D．protect[prəˈtekt]保护．考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】A【解析】考查语音．A．who[hu：]谁．B．while[wail]在…期间．C．where [wɛə]哪．D．when[wen]什么时候．A选项划线部分发/h/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/w/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项：A．who[hu：]谁．B．while[wail]在…期间．C．where [wɛə]哪．D．when[wen]什么时候．考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】lea st的音标是[li：st]；spell的音标是[spel]；i sland的音标是[ˈaɪlənd]；similar 的音标是[ˈsɪmələ]．因此可知i sland中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：C．找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．10.【答案】D【解析】根据"Where did you find your ruler？"这句话问的是"在哪里"所以答语要对地点进行重读，也就是要对floor和desk重读．结合句意"--你在哪里找到的你的直尺？--我在我桌子附近的地板上．"故选：D．--你在哪里找到的你的直尺？--我在我桌子附近的地板上．首先要掌握重读的规则要求，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．11.【答案】B【解析】根据"would you like some tea？"以及答语"No，I'd like some milk instead"用no 一词回答，表示不同意，所以要重读，后面的milk是自己要喝的东西，所以也要重读，让对方知道自己要喝什么．因此可知这句话的意思是"--张先生，你想喝点茶吗？--不，我想喝点牛奶．"故选：B．--张先生，你想喝点茶吗？--不，我想喝点牛奶．首先要掌握重读的规则要求，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．12.【答案】D【解析】分析各个句子，第一句是一个特殊疑问句，读降调；第二句是陈述句，读降调；第三句也是一个陈述句，读降调．故选：D．今天星期几？周四．那么明天将是圣诞节．语调，即说话的强调，就是一句话里声调高低抑扬轻重的配置和变化．英语有五种基本语调：升调（↑），降调（↓），升降调（∧），降升调（∨）以及平调（→）．一句话的意义由词汇意义与语调意义两部分组成．词汇意义，顾名思义，就是单词本身的含义，而语调意义则是指说话者在其预期中所透漏出的意义．两个语法结构完全相同的句子，会因为语调不同，而导致意思不同，有时甚至会相差千里．13.【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知第一个句子是一般疑问句，所以用升调．第二个句子是陈述句，所以用降调；第三个句子是陈述句，所以用降调．故选：B．Jenny，我可以借你的钢笔吗？当然可以．非常感谢你．本题考查句子的升降调的用法．陈述句，特殊疑问句和感叹句一般用降调；一般疑问句用升调．14.【答案】A【解析】to my surprise是固定搭配，让我惊讶的是，结合句意：让我惊讶的是，他们按时完成了任务．故选：A．让我惊讶的是，他们按时完成了任务．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．15.【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是兰州因牛肉面而出名．考查短语be famous for，前面是is．故选：C．兰州因牛肉面而出名．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．16.【答案】C【解析】根据There_____ a football match on CCTV-5tonight，这里tonight是一个将来的时间，所以句子考查there be句型的一般将来时，there is/are going to be或者there will be，结合选项．故选：C．今晚CCTV-5将有一场足球比赛．熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17.【答案】B【解析】as…as中间用原形，修饰动词do用副词，再根据句意"我们必须尽可能认真地做好这项工作．"可知，副词原形，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．我们必须尽可能认真地做好这项工作．考查副词的比较级和最高级，要牢记副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法，结合句意，灵活运用．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词．句意"我花了35元买这本书．"．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．spend的主语必须是人，spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）．pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…．结合语境．I…+金钱+on…，可知应该用spend的过去式spent 花费．答案是C．我花了35元买这本书．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．19.【答案】B【解析】形容某人品质时用of，形容一件事时用for，这里kind应该是形容人的品质用of；句子考查句型It's very kind of sb to do sth表示某人做某事真是太好了．故选：B．你能为我们筹集这么多钱真是太好了．考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．完成试题．20.【答案】C【解析】结合语境推测句意是"他躺在草坪上看星星．"，根据设空处后面的and watched the stars判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式，动词"躺"lie的过去式是lay．故选：C．他躺在草坪上看星星．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．此处注意lie"躺"的过去式是lay．21.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据语境并结合选项，可知本题要表达"数百孩子"，而数百的固定表达方式是hundreds of，故选B．花园里有数百孩子在玩．本题考察数词hundred的用法，当表示具体的数字的时候hundred用单数，当表示不确定的数目时用复数，而且要与of连用．22.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的学校离这里不远，只有十五分钟的步行路程。
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.从下面划线的中找出与其他三个发音不同的一个选项。
【1】A．like B．machine C．drive D．write 【2】A．with B．thank C．three D．thing 【3】A．cooked B．collected C．milked D．stopped 【4】A．what B．which C．whose D．where 【5】A．afternoon B．balloon C．good D．moon 【6】A．photos B．radios C．maps D．hairs2.根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子中一般要重读的单词。
【1】--where is his book ? --His is on the desk.A．His B．His，on，desk C．His，desk D．desk 【2】—Can I help you ?--Yes，I’d like some milk, rice and bread.A．Yes，I，milk，rice，bread.B．Yes，like milk，rice，bread.C．like milk，rice，breadD．Yes，milk，rice，bread3.以下每组对话由三个句子组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
【1】--You lost your bike,didn’t you?--Yes,I lost it yesterday--What a pity!A．升调，降调，降调B．降调，升调，降调C．降调，降调，升调D．降调，降调，降调【2】--Tom, can you play the piano?--No, I can’t.--Then ,what can you do?A．升调，降调，降调B．降调，升调，降调C．降调，降调，升调，D．降调，降调，降调4.It was raining, we stayed at home.A．because B．so C．but D．because of 5.I have book. book is very interesting.A．/;A B．the;The C．a;The D．/;The6.Our country has two players in NBA. One is Yao Ming, is Yi Jianlian.A.otherB.the othersC.the otherD.others7.I like Song Zuying’s songs. I think her is sweet.A．taste B．noise C．sound D．voice8.Too much work made us tired.A．feeling B．feels C．feel D．felt9.His coat is the same size as .A．I B．my C．me D．mine10.Would you like to drink?A．something else B．else somethingC．anything else D．else anything11.Bush the blackboard, but he nothing.A．looked; see B．looked; sawC．looked at, saw D．looked for; see12.My mother asked me computers too much, because it’s bad for our eyes.A．not to play B．not playingC．don’t play D．to play13.It isn’t always easy English .A．learn; good B．learn; wellC．to learn; well D．to learn; good14. good advice it is!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How15.--Your new dress looks really nice on you. I guess it is expensive.--Thank you. But it only me 30 yuan.A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays16.I’m sorry I forgot____your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A．to take B．taking C．to bring D．bringing 17.The teacher always encourages us English.A．speak B．to speak C．spoke D．speaking 18.--Hello, may I speak to Danny? -- .A．I’m Danny B．Yes, you may.C．This is Danny.D．I’m Danny, who are you?19.We look forward to the film Kung Fu Panda 2.A．watch B．watch C．watches D．watching 20.He taught some English.A．me B．I C．she D．their21.I’m old enough to look after .A．me B．myself C．mine D．my22.She saw them football on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom.A．played B．to play C．playing D．plays23.--I hope the winter vacation will come soon. -- . It’s really relaxing.A．So I did B．So I do C．So did I D．So do I 24.My desk is made ______ wood.A．from B．of C．with D．in25.The game is “over”,Everyone stops ______A．to play B．playing C．plays D．for play 26.Many young people enjoy _____ popular musicA．listening to B．to listen C．listening D．listen to 27.You’d better _____ your homework after supper.A．do B．does C．to do D．doing28.In the morning Zhang Li likes playing ____ violin,but in theafternoon he likes playing____basketball.A.a, theB.an,theC.the,/ C./,the二、单词拼写1.按要求转换词形【1】us（反身代词）________【2】visit（名词）________【3】nine（序数词）________【4】real（副词）________【5】choose（过去式）________2.用所给词的适当形式填空【1】Are you good at _________(run)?【2】There are lots of __________(build)in the city of Lanzhou.【3】This dictionary_________ (cost)me 10 yuan。
2020年甘肃省八年级下册期末考试英语试题(附答案)
甘肃省八年级下学期期末考试英语试题满分120分听力部分Ⅰ.听力。
（共20分）一.听句子，选择正确的应答语。
（每小题1分，共5分）（听两遍）( )1. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I’d love to.( )2. A. Sorry to hear that. B.OK, I will. C. Me too.( )3. A. We’ve been to Canada. B. We had a good time in Australia.C. We decided to go to the UK.( )4. A. So you weren’t late. B. I wish I could sleep longer. C. Don’t arrived late again. ( )5. A. Why not take some medicine? B. What do you want to eat?C. What were you doing at that time.二．听对话，选择正确答案。
（每小题1分，共5分）（听两遍）( )6. What’s the matter with Tina?A. She has a fever.B. She has a cough.C. She has a stomachache.( )7.What does the man want? A hat. B. A cat. C. A kite. ( )8.Whom did the girl have a fight about?A. Her brother.B. Her friend.C. Her cousin.( )9.What are they talking about?A. The world.B. The geography book.C. The longest river.( )10. What did Alice’s father buy for her twelfth birthday?A. A bag.B.A cake.C. A bike.三．听长对话，选择正确答案。