构词法(公开课)(课堂PPT)
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Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
1
2016高考英语语法总复习
构词法 (Word Formation)
Grammar
2
If you meet the new words
while reading, what will you do ?
6) I’m sure you will be _w_e_ll_-_k_n_o_w_n_ soon.
13
派生法 Derivation
派 前缀
否定前缀 其他前缀
生 后缀
法
名词后缀 形容词后缀
副词后缀
动词后缀
14
派生词（derivation）
▪ 加前缀：
happy --- _u_n_happy ▪ 加后缀：
4
根据构词法猜词
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest
person.
dis+honest 不诚实的
2. When the little boy finished, his father was
speechless. speech+less 说不出话的
(2) correct-incorrect, possible- impossible,
regular-irregular, (3) happy-unhappy, able-unable,fit-unfit, (4) stop-nonstop, verbal(语言的）-nonverbal (非语言的) (5) write -rewrite, view-review
含义 雪白的 讲英语的 人造的
Short-lived;
短暂的
light-blue
浅蓝色的
good-looking
好看的
warm-hearted
热心肠的
second-hand hard-working
二手的 勤劳的
well-known
有名的
underground
地下的
12
1. Make compound words after the models. A: passer, well, sea, fire, over, friend, B: by, known, side, fighter, coat, ship, Model: part + time = part-time
other girls. 3) They decide to spend their holiday at the s__e_a_s_id__e. 4) He put on a hat and _o_v_e_r_c_o_a_tbefore he went out.
5) They often perform in the streets for the _p_a_s_s_e_r_s_-b_y.
•It’s not always necessary to understand the meaning of every word, just go on reading!
• Guess the meaning!
3
When we deal with the problems in reading comprehension, we can use Word Formation to help us, but the context(上下文，语境) is also very important.
3. A bad-looking pickpocket stole my wallet.
Biblioteka Baidu
pick+pocket 扒手
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其 次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
5
派生法（Derivation）
able unable; teach teacher
＋
＝
8
二、合成法（Compounding）
把两个或两个以上独立的词合成 一个新词。
highway
waiting-room
kind-hearted
9
一.合成名词
例词
含义
newspaper;
报纸
greenhouse; handwriting; waiting- room;
earthquake
温室效应 书写 等候室 地震
sunrise
日出
necklace 项链
sightseeing 观光
10
二.合成动词
Overwork; Oversleep
加班，劳累过度；睡过头
whitewash
刷白
sleep walk; daydream
梦游；做白日梦
11
三.合成形容词
例词
snow-white English-speaking man-made
2. Fill in the blanks with the words above.
1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the _fi_re_f_ig__h_t_ers
could control it. 2) At school she formed a close f_r_ie__n_d_s_h_i_pwith several
构词法
合成法(Compounding)
space+ship spaceship
转化法（Conversion）
visit v.
visit n.
缩略法（Abbreviation）
Do it yourself.
DIY
6
合成词 Compound
pain-killer color- blind
＋
＝
7
sleep-walker
17
2) 后缀:
(1)
构成名词：--emr,en-ets,e-,ti-oisnt,,
-ian, -ness,
-th.
employer, Chinese, socialist, musician agreement, collection, illness, truth
develop --- develop_m__e_n_t__
▪ 既加前缀又加后缀：
employ ---_u__n_employ_m__e_n_t__
15
1.派生词 注意:前缀一般只改变词义,
不改变词性;后缀一般只改变 词性,不引起词义变化
16
Derivation: 1) 前缀:
(1) agree- disagree like- dislike appear- disappear
1
2016高考英语语法总复习
构词法 (Word Formation)
Grammar
2
If you meet the new words
while reading, what will you do ?
6) I’m sure you will be _w_e_ll_-_k_n_o_w_n_ soon.
13
派生法 Derivation
派 前缀
否定前缀 其他前缀
生 后缀
法
名词后缀 形容词后缀
副词后缀
动词后缀
14
派生词（derivation）
▪ 加前缀：
happy --- _u_n_happy ▪ 加后缀：
4
根据构词法猜词
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest
person.
dis+honest 不诚实的
2. When the little boy finished, his father was
speechless. speech+less 说不出话的
(2) correct-incorrect, possible- impossible,
regular-irregular, (3) happy-unhappy, able-unable,fit-unfit, (4) stop-nonstop, verbal(语言的）-nonverbal (非语言的) (5) write -rewrite, view-review
含义 雪白的 讲英语的 人造的
Short-lived;
短暂的
light-blue
浅蓝色的
good-looking
好看的
warm-hearted
热心肠的
second-hand hard-working
二手的 勤劳的
well-known
有名的
underground
地下的
12
1. Make compound words after the models. A: passer, well, sea, fire, over, friend, B: by, known, side, fighter, coat, ship, Model: part + time = part-time
other girls. 3) They decide to spend their holiday at the s__e_a_s_id__e. 4) He put on a hat and _o_v_e_r_c_o_a_tbefore he went out.
5) They often perform in the streets for the _p_a_s_s_e_r_s_-b_y.
•It’s not always necessary to understand the meaning of every word, just go on reading!
• Guess the meaning!
3
When we deal with the problems in reading comprehension, we can use Word Formation to help us, but the context(上下文，语境) is also very important.
3. A bad-looking pickpocket stole my wallet.
Biblioteka Baidu
pick+pocket 扒手
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其 次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
5
派生法（Derivation）
able unable; teach teacher
＋
＝
8
二、合成法（Compounding）
把两个或两个以上独立的词合成 一个新词。
highway
waiting-room
kind-hearted
9
一.合成名词
例词
含义
newspaper;
报纸
greenhouse; handwriting; waiting- room;
earthquake
温室效应 书写 等候室 地震
sunrise
日出
necklace 项链
sightseeing 观光
10
二.合成动词
Overwork; Oversleep
加班，劳累过度；睡过头
whitewash
刷白
sleep walk; daydream
梦游；做白日梦
11
三.合成形容词
例词
snow-white English-speaking man-made
2. Fill in the blanks with the words above.
1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the _fi_re_f_ig__h_t_ers
could control it. 2) At school she formed a close f_r_ie__n_d_s_h_i_pwith several
构词法
合成法(Compounding)
space+ship spaceship
转化法（Conversion）
visit v.
visit n.
缩略法（Abbreviation）
Do it yourself.
DIY
6
合成词 Compound
pain-killer color- blind
＋
＝
7
sleep-walker
17
2) 后缀:
(1)
构成名词：--emr,en-ets,e-,ti-oisnt,,
-ian, -ness,
-th.
employer, Chinese, socialist, musician agreement, collection, illness, truth
develop --- develop_m__e_n_t__
▪ 既加前缀又加后缀：
employ ---_u__n_employ_m__e_n_t__
15
1.派生词 注意:前缀一般只改变词义,
不改变词性;后缀一般只改变 词性,不引起词义变化
16
Derivation: 1) 前缀:
(1) agree- disagree like- dislike appear- disappear