浙江省杭州市拱墅区2015年中考一模英语试题及答案
杭州市拱墅区2015年中考一模英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结未后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡．第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，男摘之在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．Where is the radio made?A. In England. B: In Canada. C. In America.2. When will the man give a gift to his father?A: On Father's Day. B: On Christmas Day. C. On Thanksgiving Day.3. What's Claudia's problem?A. She can't afford the journey.B. She doesn't like Sanya at all.,C. Sbedoestt't want to go with Tom4. How mucb did Lucy's trousers cost?A. 55 dollars. B: 25 dollars. C. 15 dollars.5. who won he first prize in the English speech competition?A. Rose and John. B: Mary and Rose. C. John and Mary.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分听下面2段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中删出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题．6. How long did Charlie stay in the United States?A. For fifteen days.B. For a month.C. For a year.7. Why did Charlie go there during the vacation?A. Because he wanted to improve his English.B. Because he wanted to do business.C. Because he wanted to visit an American family.8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Charlie had a nice stay in the United States.B. The American students are free to ask the teachers questions in class.C. The Johnsons are very kind and Charlie could speak Chinese with them.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题9. How many transportation tools are mentioned by Holly?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.10. What will Hollv and Bert probably do later?A: buy the book together B. Read the book together. C. Go to India together听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
现在，你有巧秒钟的时间阅读这三个小四. 单项选择16. –What cold weather!-Yes. But it‘s_______ unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place.A. aB. anC. theD. /17. –Shall we go shopping now?--Sorry. It is not the right _______. I am too tired.A. wayB. placeC. weatherD. moment18. –I will do the washing-up. Mark, would you please do the floors?--Why_______? Cindy is sitting there doing nothing.A. IB. meC. sheD. her19. –Excuse me, sir! Does this bus go to the beach?--Oh, no. You ______ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. goB. would goC. are goingD. were going20. The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour. They are not _____ any more.A. crispyB. sweetC. saltyD. sour21. –How did you go to school this morning, Susan?--I ______ the school bus. Luckily, Ted‘s father gave me a ride.A. sawB. tookC. caughtD. missed22. –It‘s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?--But I don‘t know______ I can do it for you.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how23. –What will the weather be like tomorrow?--It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A. mustB. mightC. shallD. should24. –Excuse me, can you tell me___________?--Sorry, I don‘t kn ow. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. which train can I takeC. when the train leavesD. where does the train go25. –I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.--_________A. Tha t‘s rightB. Of course notC. You‘re welcomeD. The same to you五. 完型填空Mr. Clinton and his 3-year-old son Tony are basketball fans. Last October 10th was Tony‘s birthday, so Mr. Clinton decided to 26 ______ him to New York, for the first game of the World Series. They had no ticket but hoped to buy a 27________ from scalpers.It was a two hours‘ ride. After they arrived, they walked in the street for two hours, carrying a 28________ that read, ― We need two tickets.‖ There were many scalpers around, but the 29________ ticket was $200. They were about to30_________ when suddenly a man stopped them. He took out two tickets and 31_________ them to Mr. Clinton.―How much do you want?‖―Just a 32_________,‖ said the man. ―Enjoy the game.‖Mr. Clinton wouldn‘t accept, so the man explained, ―I‘m Jackson. Hans is my boss. He and his wife haven‘t 33_________ a World Series in 18 years. 34__________ he is ill and can‘t watch the game this time. So he told me to give the two tickets to people who I thought would actually enjoy the game. A lot of people looked 35_________ they might just take the tickets and sell them. Then I saw you and I 36__________ you for a while. You seemed very 37__________. You made me think of my dad and me when I was a child. I dreamed 38__________ going to a World Series game with my father. But my dream 39_________ came true.‖How do you suppose this made Mr. Clinton and his son feel? Here is what Mr. Clinton said: ―This is the most wonderful thing 40__________ ever happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other over 30 times and said, ‗I can‘t believe this.‘ We still never forget Jackson and Hans.‖26. A. walk B. fly C. ride D. drive27. A. pair B. piece C. slide D. set28. A. paper B. letter C. sign D. word29. A. earliest B. cheapest C. latest D. dearest30. A. leave B. start C. go D. flee31. A. brought B. took C. handed D. left32. A. joke B. present C. dollar D. match33. A. missed B. watched C. played D. caught34. A. So B. And C. Or D. But35. A. even though B. as if C. even if D. after all36. A. begged B. followed C. asked D. thought37. A. excited B. pleased C. disappointed D. bored38. A. at B. like C. of D. with39. A. always B. often C. usually D. never40. A. that B. which C. when D. why六. 阅读理解AI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism (乐观主义), but the ideadid not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.41. How did the author get to know America?A. From her relatives.B. From her mother.C. From books and pictures.D. From radio programs.42. The writer felt_______ upon leaving for America.A. worriedB. upsetC. amazedD. excited43. For the first two years in New York, the author .A. often lost her wayB. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schoolsD. got on well with her stepfather44. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translator.B. She attended a lot of job interviews.C. She paid telephone bills for her family.D. She helped her family with her English. .45. The author believes that .A. her future will be free from troublesB. it is difficult to learn to become patientC. there are more good things than bad thingsD. good things will happen if one keeps tryingBMitsuaki recently arrived in the United States to enter university．He wants to do well in his studies and fit the new culture．But Mitsuaki has a problem．It's not his teachers．It's not even his English ability．His problem is that he doesn't have a car．Mitsuaki has already discovered a basic fact of American culture: Driving is a way of life．There are different transportations in America．Many cities have taxis, buses and subways. But most people find it the easiest to drive, even if they do have to deal with heavy traffic. Nowadays busy families often have more than one vehicle．Many people think their car as a status symbol．But no matter what their social status are, people without wheels feel stressed．When Mitsuaki first arrived, he was amazed at how young many American drivers there were．Young people in America often get their driver's license around age 16 by passing a written test and a driving test．Before they can get their license, they have to take a driver education course, For teenagers, being able to drive is important. It's hard to find an American teenager without one．Mitsuaki finally decides that he needs a car. His host family helps him find a good used car to buy. But before he gets his license and starts driving, he has to understand the American style of driving, He also needs to learn some of the basic rules of the road that good drivers follow.Driving to Americans is what flying to birds．It's almost part of their nature．For many Americans, being behind the wheel is like their natural home．But if they don‘t drive carefully, they can become an endangered animal.46. What is Mitsuaki‘s trouble in the USA?A. His roommates are not friendly.B. He doesn't have enough money.C. He doesn't have a car himself.D. He can't speak English well.47. Which is the easiest transportation in the USA?A. TaxisB. PlanesC. CarsD. Buses48. How many tests do teenagers have to pass before they get their license?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four49. Which of the following is true?A. Mitsuaki decided he should buy a car.B. Mitsuaki bought a new car in the end.C. Mitsuaki didn't have to learn traffic rules.D. Mitsuaki didn‘t have to get a license.50. The best title of the passage is _____________.A. How to get driving license in the USAB. Do we have to buy cars in the USAC. It‘s not easy to live in the USAD. Driving is a way of life in the USACAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother. "Only a miracle can save him now," the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore （药店）with the money in her hand."And what do you want？‖asked the salesman.‖It's for my little brother，" the girl answered. "He's really; really sick and I want to buy a miracle.""Pardon？‖said the salesman."My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?"―We don't sell a miracle here, child. I'm sorry,‖the salesman said with a smile."Listen, if it isn't enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs."A well-dressed man heard it and asked, "What kind of a miracle does your brother need?""I don't know,‖ she answered with her eyes full of tears. "He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought all my money.""How much do you have?‖asked the man.‖―$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more, ―she answered."Well, what luck, " smiled the man. "$ 1.11，the price of a miracle for little brothers."He took up the girl's hand and said，"Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need."That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost？51. What was the trouble in the little girl's family？A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.52. In the eye of the little girl，a miracle might be _______.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food53. The little girl said again and again "……I can try and get some more." That shows _______.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get54. What made the miracle happen？A. The girl's love for her brother.B. The girl's money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.55. From the passage we can infer （推断）that _______.A. The doctor didn't ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought任务型阅读56. Isabel: List the foods served on the school lunch menu for one day. Tell why you t hink that group of foods was chosen. Then write a passage about your favorite school lunch. Tell why it is your favorite.57. Michael: Watch a nature or wildlife program on television. Take notes as you watch. Think about what you've learned. Writ e a passage of information telling about the subject of the program.58. Sarah: What is your favorite sports activity? Think of reasons why others would enjoy it too. Does it develop your skills? Does it teach teamwork? Why is it fun? Write a passage that will advise another person to try the activity.59. Alan: Music is enjoyable. It can also excite your imagination. Listen to a piece of music that you like. Does it create any pictures in your mind? Does it carry you away to another place? Tell what you can see and hear in your imagination.60. Ricky: Sometimes it takes several steps to solve a math problem. Think of a problem that you have solved. You might have worked out how much money you would have left after buying some thi ngs. Now tell other people what steps to take to solve the problem.七. 选词填空call yours because choice much go what list weekly likeMaybe you always wonder why your pocket money disappeared so quickly. Well, this may be ______ you don‘t have a careful plan. If you try a budget(预算)for your pocket money, you will find you can stop money from going so fast.A budget is a plan to control where your money_______. Careful budge can help you save for the things you want but can‘t pay for just now.Useful or not? Look at the following before you start your budget:Every week there are things we have to pay for, _______ school lunches and buses. There are also things we would like to spend money on—Just for fun！All these are _______ expenses. Since we can‘t have money for everything, w e have to make______. We need to ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs(必需品) are_____ you must have in order to live, like foodand water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, but not necessary. For example, CDs and cartoons.______ what you must spend on needs—and if there is money left, you will save for things you really want. This is _____ a budget.If you don‘t have enough money for what you need, you may have to give up one for the other. No budget is fixed. Keep an eye on______. Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now you want an MP3______. Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs.八. 单词拼写71. Listen, the country music s_____ so sweet.72. Sally couldn‘t help l______ when she heard the goo d news.73. Please c______ if we‘ve got what we need to make vegetable salad.74. John, you are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit f_______?75. The story was so b______ that some people fell asleep while listening.76. Tina is the youngest, but she can do everything as well as a_____ else in her class.77. Young children should have good h_____, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on.78. Tom, Jack and Lucy have finished their speeches. Who will be the f______ speaker? Get ready, please.79. Mr. Wang has received o_____ 30 e-mails from his students about their summer vacation plans.80. Watching TV i______ isn‘t always bad for you, but spending too much time on it is not good for your eyes.第三节书面表达（15分）假如你是Li Ming，上周你班同不就―What can We Do Before Leaving School！‖的话题进行讨论，请你根据下表提示，将同学们的建议用英语写一封信告诉你的笔友Dacid，并谈谈你的想法和理由。
2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案
英语试卷 第1页（共20页）英语试卷 第2页（共20页）绝密★启用前浙江省杭州市2015年初中毕业升学文化考试英语 .............................................................. 1 浙江省杭州市2015年初中毕业升学文化考试英语答案解析 . (6)浙江省杭州市2015年初中毕业升学文化考试英语(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest? A. Not swimming in the river. B. Not walking along the river. C. Not boating on the river.2. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Go skating. B. Play tennis. C. Work out problems.3. Why is the man calling? A. To take a message. B. To go out with Judy. C. To ask about a job.4. How does the woman feel? A. Bored. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely.5. When will the woman be there?A. At 6:50.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:10.第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或对白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(含解析)
2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷一、选择题(听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍．) 1．听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面对话，回答第1至第5小题．1．What does the woman suggest？A．Not swimming in the river．B．Not walking along the river．C．Not boating on the river2．What will the two speakers do this afternoon？A．Go skating B．Play tennis．C．Work out problems．3．Why is the man calling？A．To take a message．B．To g o out with Judy．C．To ask about a job．4．How does the woman feel？A．Bored．B．Unhappy．C．Lonely5．When will the woman be there？A．At 6：50．B．At 7：00．C．At 7：10听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where are the man last summer？A．At a children’s hospital．B．At a children’s home．C．At a children’s library．7．How did he help out there？A．By telling stories．B．By cleaning rooms．C．By raising money．8．What does the woman think of the man’s work？A．Tiring．B．Easy．C．Meaningful．听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题．9．How was the woman’s weekend？A．Nice．B．Boring．C．Long．10．Who saw a film last Saturda y？A．The woman speakers．B．The man speaker．C．Mr．Bean．11．What did the man do o n Sunday？A．He did his homework．B．He went to the park．C．He played computer games．听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题．12．How many students are living in the house？A．Two．B．Three C．Four．13．Where do they have dinner？A．In the dinning room．B．In the garden．C．In the kitchen．14．When does the speaker do the cooking？A．On Tuesdays and Fridays．B．On Thursdays and Fridays．C．On Tuesdays and Wednesdays．15．What house are they going to look for next year？A．A house with a garden．B．A house in he city center．C．A house closer to the university．二、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16．My time in the middle school was （）one of periods of my life．A．exciting B．more excitingC．the more exciting D．the most exciting17．Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on（）side of me．A．either B．both C．other D．all18．The woman （）is the most important in my life is my mother．A．which B．who C．whom D．what19．Franklin told them all（）to be in Britain again．A．how happy was he B．how happy he wasC．how was he happy D．how he happy was20．Harry’s been driving all day he（）be tired．A．need B．can C．shall D．must21．Tomorrow I’m going on holiday．（）But I’ll be busy．A．Thank you B．Lucky you C．After you D．Mind you22．I（）scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old．A．will be B．was C．have been D．would be23．We didn’t enjoy the day（）the weather was so bad．A．because B．though C．unless D．till24．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily（）the windows．（）A．below B．across C．behind D．against25．I really need to take more exercise because I’m（）weight．A．putting off B．putting on C．putting down D．putting away三、完形填空（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
浙江省杭州市拱墅区2015年中考一模英语试题(含答案)
杭州市拱墅区2015年中考一模英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结未后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡．第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，男摘之在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．Where is the radio made?A. In England. B: In Canada. C. In America.2. When will the man give a gift to his father?A: On Father's Day. B: On Christmas Day. C. On Thanksgiving Day.3. What's Claudia's problem?A. She can't afford the journey.B. She doesn't like Sanya at all.,C. Sbedoestt't want to go with Tom4. How mucb did Lucy's trousers cost?A. 55 dollars. B: 25 dollars. C. 15 dollars.5. who won he first prize in the English speech competition?A. Rose and John. B: Mary and Rose. C. John and Mary.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分听下面2段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中删出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷一，听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面对话，回答第1至第5小题．1．（1分）What does the woman suggest？A．Not swimming in the river．B．Not walking along the river．C．Not boating on the river．2．（1分）What will the two speakers do this afternoon？A．Go skatingB．Play tennis．C．Work out problems．3．（1分）Why is the man calling？A．To take a message．B．To g o out with Judy．C．To ask about a job．4．（1分）How does the woman feel？A．Bored．B．Unhappy．C．Lonely．5．（1分）When will the woman be there？A．At 6：50．B．At 7：00．C．At 7：10．听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where are the man last summer？A．At a children's hospital．B．At a children's home．C．At a children's library．7．How did he help out there？A．By telling stories．B．By cleaning rooms．C．By raising money．8．What does the woman think of the man's work？A．Tiring．B．Easy．C．Meaningful．7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题．9．How was the woman's weekend？A．Nice．B．Boring．C．Long．10．Who saw a film last Saturda y？A．The woman speakers．B．The man speaker．C．Mr．Bean．11．What did the man do o n Sunday？A．He did his homework．B．He went to the park．C．He played computer games．8．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题．12．How many students are living in the house？A．Two．B．Three C．Four．13．Where do they have dinner？A．In the dinning room．B．In the garden．C．In the kitchen．14．When does the speaker do the cooking？A．On Tuesdays and Fridays．B．On Thursdays and Fridays．C．On Tuesdays and Wednesdays．15．What house are they going to look for next year？A．A house with a garden．B．A house in he city center．C．A house closer to the university．二、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）9．（1分）My time in the middle school was_____one of periods of my life．（）A．exciting B．more excitingC．the more exciting D．the most exciting10．（1分）Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on_____side of me．（）A．either B．both C．other D．all11．（1分）The woman ____is the most important in my life is my mother．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．what12．（1分）Franklin told them all____to be in Britain again．（）A．how happy was he B．how happy he wasC．how was he happy D．how he happy was13．（1分）Harry's been driving all day he_____be tired．（）A．need B．can C．shall D．must14．（1分）Tomorrow I'm going on holiday．____But I'll be busy．（）A．Thank you B．Lucky you C．After you D．Mind you 15．（1分）I____scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old．（）A．will be B．was C．have been D．would be 16．（1分）We didn't enjoy the day____the weather was so bad．（）A．because B．though C．unless D．till17．（1分）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_____the windows．（）A．below B．across C．behind D．against 18．（1分）I really need to take more exercise because I'm_____ weight．（）A．putting off B．putting onC．putting down D．putting away三、完形填空（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷-答案
浙江省杭州市2015年初中毕业升学文化考试英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】C第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】C第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空16.【答案】D【解析】根据句中的“one of”可知，本剧暗含最高级，exciting的最高级形式是the most exciting。
故选D。
【考点】形容词的比较等级17.【答案】A【解析】句意为：不幸的是，我坐的桌子两边都有吸烟的人。
句中“side”为单数形式，所以其前面的修饰词应用表示单数的形容词。
故选A。
【考点】形容词辨析【解析】空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词是“The women”，在从句中作主语，关系代词需要用who或者that。
故选B。
【考点】定语从句19.【答案】B【解析】该句子中的宾语是一个感叹句，应是“how+adj.+主语+谓语”，宾语从句应用陈述语序。
故选B。
【考点】宾语从句20.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Harry开车已经开了一整天了，他一定很累。
must意为“肯定，一定”，符合语境。
故选D。
【考点】情态动词辨析21.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，对方要去度假，但是自己将很忙，所以应说对方很幸运。
故选B。
【考点】交际用语22.【答案】C【解析】句中的“ever since”意为“自从”，是现在完成时的标志，故应用现在完成时。
故选C。
【考点】动词时态23.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我们玩得不开心，因为那天的天气太糟糕了。
空格前后为因果关系。
故选A。
【考点】连词辨析24.【答案】D【解析】beat against意为“击打在……上”。
此处用against，意为“倚，碰，撞”，指雨水开始重重地击打着窗户。
故选D。
【考点】介词辨析25.【答案】B【解析】put off意为“推迟”；put on意为“穿上，增加（体重等）”；put down意为“放下”；put away 意为“收拾”。
2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷
2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)1.My time in the middle school was_____one of periods of my life．（）A.excitingB.more excitingC.the more excitingD.the most exciting【答案】D【解析】在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围．；根据 of periods of my life 可知，用形容词的最高级，故选：D．句意：我在中学的时光是我生命中最振奋人心的．判断形容词的比较等级，首先要分辨出比较的范围，从而判定比较等级的形式．2.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on_____side of me．（）A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all【答案】A【解析】either任一，两方，连词；句中的side是单数，排除both；all指三者或三者以上的全部，排除；根据unfortunately不幸地是，可知作者的两边都是吸烟者，排除C；故答案为A．不幸的是我正坐在两边都是吸烟者的桌旁．此题考查连词辨析．either任一；both两者都；other另一个；all全部；注意在句子中区分它们的用法．3.The woman ____is the most important in my life is my mother．（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what【答案】B【解析】答案B which哪一个，指物；who谁，指人，作主语；whom谁，指人，作宾语；what不能引导定语从句．根据"woman （）is the most important in my life"先行词是woman，女人，指人的名词，另外空格处需要的词要在定语从句中作主语，所以后面要用who来引导定语从句．故选B．在我生命中那个最重要的女人是我的妈妈．首先要确定先行词是指人还是指物，还要明白引导词指人还是指物，另外根据空格处需要的成份去选择关系代词．4.Franklin told them all____to be in Britain again．（）A.how happy was heB.how happy he wasC.how was he happyD.how he happy was【答案】B【解析】此句中all作先行词，而定语从句是一个感叹句的结构；用how 修饰形容词，句式结构应为how+adj．+主语+谓语动词；故选B．富兰克林告诉他们，他再次去英国是多么高兴！这是一个含有定语从句的宾语复合句；句式比较复杂，学生须认真分析句子结构．5.Harry's been driving all day he_____be tired．（）A.needB.canC.shallD.must【答案】D【解析】这里考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，must be表示肯定的推测，意为一定是，而can't be表示否定的推测，意为不可能是．哈利已经开了一天的车，他一定很疲劳了．对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．6.Tomorrow I'm going on holiday．____But I'll be busy．（）A.Thank youB.Lucky youC.After youD.Mind you【答案】B【解析】A．Thank you意思为"谢谢你"，B．Lucky you 意思为"你很幸运"，C．After you意思为"在你后面"，D．Mind you 意思为"介意你"，根据句意，选B翻译：--明天我要去度假了．--你很幸运．但是我将忙碌起来了．本题考查日常交际用语，做好这类题，关键在于平时的积累记忆．7.I____scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old．（）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be【答案】C【解析】现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：since+时间点/从句．根据since a doghurt me when I was five years old可知，要用现在完成时态，故选：C自从五岁被狗伤了，我就很害怕狗．现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，此时的动词必须要用于延续性动词．8.We didn't enjoy the day____the weather was so bad．（）A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till【答案】A【解析】because因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；till直到，引导时间状语从句．句中表达不喜欢的原因，故选A．我们不喜欢天气很糟的那一天．本题考查连词辨析．根据主句与从句的关系选择连词．9.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_____the windows．（）A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词的辨析，beat against，为固定搭配，在…反复敲打；below，在…下面；across，穿过；behind，在…后面．根据关键词beat heavily…the window，可知是against，故选D．句意：当雨点开始重重的敲打窗户的时候，Ben正在帮助他的母亲．本题考查介词的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．10.I really need to take more exercise because I'm_____ weight．（）A.putting offB.putting onC.putting downD.putting away【答案】B【解析】put off"推迟"；put on"穿上；增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好"．根据need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，故选：B．我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了．建议学生平时的学习中要注重总结一些常用的结构类似的短语，记忆他们的准确意义及其用法．II、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Marcos was a hardworking farmer．Every day he asked his only son to ( 11 ) him in the fields，but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon．Marcos was very ( 12 ) about his only son．One evening Marcos'old friend Luigi ( 13 ) ，"Marcos，why aren't your fields ready for planting？"Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt．He said that Paolo was ( 14 ) and did not help him with the farming．"Marcos，you need to use your ( 15 ) as much as your back．I have an idea for you．"Luigi said．Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo's room．"I found your grandfather's map!"he cried．"We may find ( 16 ) he buried（埋）his gold coins!"Paolo jumped out of bed．"I'll start over here．"Paolo told his father．Paolo ( 17 ) in the field all day．While Paolo dug，his father ( 18 ) along，dropping something from his bag into the ground．When they went in for dinner that night，a very tired Paolo said，"I think Grandfather was old when he made his map．I don't think I'll dig tomorrow．"Paolo ( 19 ) to his lazy way and slept all morning．One day Marcos rushed into Paolo's room and cried，"Paolo!I found the treasure in the fields!"Paolo ( 20 ) went out to look．He said，"There is ( 21 ) here but lines and lines of vegetables．"Marcos smiled．"Paola，it is all around you．You have enough food to make it ( 22 ) the winter，with plenty more to sell!"Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was ( 23 ) ．His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure．He learned animportant ( 24 ) ．He could make a good living with a little hard work．He became a good ( 25 ) and made his father proud．11.A.feed B.help C.save D.watch12.A.sad B.happy C.proud D.bored13.A.stood up B.moved in C.started out D.stopped by14.A.busy B.excited zy D.free15.A.hands B.feet C.brain D.face16.A.how B.where C.when D.why17.A.dug B.planted C.played D.arrived18.A.got B.ate C.sang D.followed19.A.listened B.returned C.talked D.led20.A.quietly B.suddenly C.sleepily D.easily21.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing22.A.through B.without C.since D.before23.A.sure B.right C.rich D.kind24.A.plan B.meeting C.lesson D.opinion25.A.student B.actor C.friend D.farmer【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】D【解析】26．B 考查动词辨析．feed饲养；help帮助；save节省，救；watch观看．根据下文的did not help him with the farming可知，他儿子不帮忙．故选B．27．A 考查形容词辨析．sad忧愁的；happy快乐的；proud自豪的；bored无聊的．根据前句"Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon"可知，老人会很难过，本题选A．28．D 考查动词短语辨析．stood up站起来；moved in迁入；started out出发；stopped by访问．根据下文两个老人的交谈可知，这里是马科斯的老朋友到访，故选D．29．C 考查形容词辨析．busy繁忙的；excited激动的；lazy懒惰的；free空闲的．根据后半句意思和前文"Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon"可知，老人的儿子很懒，本题选C．30．C 考查名词辨析．hands手；feet脚；brain脑；face脸．根据后句"I have an idea for you．"和后文马科斯的做法可知这里要用"大脑"，故选C．31．B 考查连词用法．how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么．根据he buried （埋）his gold coins!"可知，老人说"我们可以找到他把金币埋在了什么地方．"故选B．32．A 考查动词辨析．dug挖；planted种植；played玩；arrived到达．根据后句"While Paolo dug"提示可知，保罗挖了一天，选A．33．D 考查动词辨析．get得到；ate吃；sang唱；followed跟随．根据dropping something from his bag into the ground．可知，老人跟在后面，从包里拿出一些东西撒到地里．故选D．34．B 考查动词辨析．listened听；returned返回；talked谈论；led带领．根据后句"sleptall morning"可知，保罗又返回到他的懒路上了．故选B．35．C 考查副词辨析．quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；sleepily懒散地，瞌睡地；easily 容易地．结合上文保罗的表现可知"保罗懒散地地出去看看．"故选C．36．D 考查不定代词的用法．本句为There is nothing…but…句型结构．根据but lines and lines of vegetables可知，这里除了一行行的蔬菜什么都没有．故选D．37．A 考查介词辨析．through穿过；without没有；since自从；before以前．根据You have enough food 可知，你有足够的食物"度过冬天"．故选A．38．B 考查形容词辨析．sure肯定的；right正确的；rich富裕的；kind仁慈的．根据后句"他的一天辛苦工作带来了真正的宝藏．"可知，父亲的做法是对的．故选B．39．C 考查名词辨析．plan计划；meeting会议；lesson教训，课；opinion看法．根据故事可知，保罗得到了教训，故选C．40．D 考查名词辨析．student学生；actor演员；friend朋友；farmer农民根据Marcos was a hardworking farmer．可知，保罗也是农民，所以这里选D．本文是一篇记叙文．文中叙述了农民马科斯一直为他懒惰的儿子忧愁着，在老朋友路易吉的提醒下，用巧妙的办法改变了懒惰的儿子，并使之成为一个让他感到骄傲的好农民．考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配．尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等．III、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共35.0分)A27.How many points does the average person get？______28.Tom lives in a city，goes to work by subway，flies on airplanes once a year，uses 15hours of electricity a day，an sometimes recycles used things．How many points does he get？【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】41．C 根据Almost always recycling used things．及自测此项的分数可知，循环利用产生最少的污染，故选C．42．B 根据As much pollution as the average person可知，平均值污染的人可得8-10分，故选B．43．B 根据图表中goes to work by subway加2分，flies on airplanes once a year加1分，uses 15hours of electricity a day加3分，an sometimes recycles used things．加3分，总分为12分，故选B．44．D 根据自测得出的结论，可知与环境污染有关，故选择的标题为D项．来自一个杂志的自测题．问题1分2分3分你住在哪里？农村城镇城市你怎样上班/上学？走路/骑自行车坐火车/公车/地铁开小汽车一年你坐飞机的次数？ 1 2 3你每天用多少小时的电（比如看电视、开灯）？0-6小时6-12小时12-18小时你循环利用吗？几乎一直经常有时总分结果7 比平均值少污染8-10 和平均值一样11-13 比平均值污染多点14-14 比平均值污染多很多图表类的阅读理解中凡针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证．BTeenager Jake Deham was skiing（滑雪）with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis．His family didn't know that he had a problem．They kept on skiing．When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake．Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere．In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn't work out the right way to go．It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety．He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures．But Jake kept calm（镇定）．At home，Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations．He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．But he had to get down the mountain．The TV programmes always said，"If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks（足迹）through the snow and follow them．""I wanted to live my life．"remembers Jake．"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those．"He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of worker who came to save him．He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news．Amazingly，Jake didn't even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience without any injuries．So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can save your life!31.What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety？______A.Togo skiing with his family in the USA．B.To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow．C.To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．D.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】45．A．由第一段的最后一句When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹，故选：A．46．D．由第三段天黑下来，杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温，他想到他看过的电视节目中求生的方法，于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的，故选；D．47．C．根据So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those可知他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的，故选；C．48．C．根据短文可知杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，再找滑雪板的时候迷路了，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿着滑雪的轨道下了山，看到了灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援的队伍，故选：C．49．B．根据短文可知杰克面临困境时，没有害怕紧张，而是非常的镇静，用自己知道的知识，成功脱险，故选；B．翻译：杰克在和他的家人在美国滑雪时，他摔倒丢了一个滑雪板．他的家人不知道他出了问题．他们一直滑行．当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹．杰克到处找不到他的滑雪．最后他决定把另一只滑雪板脱掉步行走下山．但是他找不到回去的路了．现在天越来越黑了他到达安全的地方还很远．杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温．但是，杰克很冷静，他想到他看过的电视节目中求生的方法，他应该在雪地里挖个洞，他在山上挖了一个坚硬的洞，以便风吹不进来．那天晚上洞外的气温达到-15°他在洞内是安全的，也不寒冷．但他不得不下山．电视节目上总是说，"如果你迷路了，你应该找到滑雪的轨道，并跟随他们．""我想活下去，所以我起来去找一些滑雪轨迹，我沿着这些轨迹走啊，走啊．他终于看到了灯光．他迷失了九小时后，他找到了救援队伍．他安全了．他的妈妈听到了这个消息很高兴．令人惊讶的是杰克甚至不用去医院．他经历了可怕的历程而一点也没受到伤害．所以，在下一次有人说，看电视是浪费时间，想一下杰克．看电视也能拯救你的生命！首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．并核对．CAre you shy？If you are，you are not alone．In fact，close to 50percent of people are shy．Almost 80percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives．These days，shyness is becoming more and more common．Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness．They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy．Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes．They say 15to 20percent of babies behave shyly．These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies．Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents．As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic．Family size might cause people to be shy as well．Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children．They found that 66percent of them had older brothers and sisters．As a result，they became shy．At the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well．Growing up alone，they often play by themselves．They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families．You may also be shy because of where you were born．When scientists studied shyness in different countries．They found surprising differences．In Japan，most people said they wereshy．But in Israel，only one of three people said so．What explains the difference？One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure．In Japan，when people do not succeed，they feel bad about themselves．They blame（责备）themselves for their failure．In Israel，the opposite is true．Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends，or bad luck．In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported．This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy．For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job．But scientists say you can get over your shyness．They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation．And don't forget---if you are shy，you are not the only one．______37.What can be learned from the passage？______A.Most little babies are born shy and quiet．B.If you are shy now，you will be shy forever．C.Many shy children have older brothers and sisters．D.Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions．39.Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by ______ ．A.blaming their failure on outside reasonsB.trying new things and practicing conversationC.getting themselves away from their shy parentsD.trying to understand reasons for their shyness40.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）______【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【小题6】A【解析】50．B．文章第一句话就问道"你害羞吗？如果是，那么你不是一个人"接着文章介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，最后说害羞虽然有很多害处，但是可以改变的．所以本文讲的主要是害羞．故选B．51．A．前文说到Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents．As a result 有趣的是，这些害羞的婴儿通常有害羞的父母，由此判断"genetic"意为从父母传下来的基因．故选A．52．C．文章第三段中提到They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters．害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐．文章中说有些孩子生下来会害羞和安静，但不是大部分，排除A；害羞是可以改变的，排除B；以色列人表达观点更自由更大胆，而不是更害羞，排除D；故选C．53．B．文章的二三四段，分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因．分别是：基因、家庭人数和出生地，故选B．54．B．文章最后一段说到They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation．他们建议尝试新事物，练习交谈，这样可以改变害羞的性格．故选B．55．A．文章第一段引出本文讲述的主题：害羞，接着二三四段分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，分别是：基因、家庭人数和出生地，最后一段总结了害羞的害处和改变这种性格的办法．所以是总分总的结构．故选A．翻译：你害羞吗？如果是，不止你一个．事实上，接近50%人害羞．几乎80%的人在他们的生活中感到害羞，现在，害羞越来越普遍．科学家们正在试图理解害羞．他们有一些有趣的想法为什么人很害羞．它可能是出生就害羞？许多科学家说，他们说是的，百分之十五到百分之二十的婴儿表现出害羞．这些婴儿比其他婴儿安静一点、更警惕．有趣的是，这些害羞的孩子通常有害羞的父母．因此，科学家们认为有些害羞是遗传．家庭成员的数量可能使人害羞．科学家在哈佛大学研究害羞的孩子．他们发现百分之六十六的有兄弟姐妹的孩子．他们变得害羞．同时，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子，也害羞．他们独自成长，他们经常自己玩．来自大家庭的孩子他们不能够学到同样的社会技能．你可能也会因为你的出生地而害羞，科学家们研究在不同的国家害羞．他们发现了惊人的差异．在日本，大多数人说他们很害羞．但在以色列，只有三分之一的人这么说．为什么会有这样的区别？一位科学家说，日本和以色列对失败有不同意见．在日本，当人们不成功，他们自我感觉不好．他们责备他们自己的失败．在以色列，恰恰相反．以色列人常常把自己的失败归咎于外部原因，如家庭，朋友，老师，或者运气不好．在以色列，自由的观点和冒险的精神强烈支持着他们．这可能是为什么以色列人并不担心失败而不害羞．对于害羞的人来说，交朋友，在课堂上演讲，甚至得到一份好工作，都是很难的，但科学家说你可以克服你的羞怯，他们建议尝试新事物，练习对话，不要忘记---如果你是害羞的，你不是唯一的一个．首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．，并核对．D第56-60是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标，阅读选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）的文字，选出符合各图标的说明，选项中有一项是多余选项．（56）______ （57）______ （58）______ （59）______ （60）______ ．41.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E42.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E43.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E45.D.DE.E【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】F 【小题4】A 【小题5】E【解析】根据各选项的意思与图片一一对应：56．D 57．B 58．F 59．A 60．EA 先洗澡再用泳池．B不要留下钱和手表在更衣室，锁在柜子里．C不要在泳池扔垃圾D不满14岁的孩子要跟成年人一起用泳池．E不要在泳池潜水．F你在泳池边走时要小心，不要跑．此类题目根据句意及图片提供的事实和细节选出答案．IV、补充句子(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)词语填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次）．advice decide make sleep that I anything angry too alwaysFrom：sandra@oxmail．comTo：elle@oxmail．comSubject：Need help!Hi Elle，I need some help with my problems．I don't know what to do!You're so confident（自信的）and always know what to do，so I hope you can give me some （61）______ ．I have very strict parents who won't let me do （62）______ on my own．They've been really （63）______ with me because of my poor school results．I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is （64）______ it hard for me to do well in school．My friends at school are （65）______ trying to get me to do things I don't like．I want make my own （66）______ ．I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates．How do （67）______ deal with them？I'm always worrying about my looks．I think I'm getting too fat．I have too many pimples （粉刺）on my face，（68）______ ．All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad．I'm so stressed （69）______ I'm beginning to have sleep problems．I worry so much that I can't （70）______ ．What can I do？Please help!Yours，Sandra．46.47.48.49.53.54.55.【答案】【小题1】advice 【小题2】anything 【小题3】angry 【小题4】making 【小题5】always 【小题6】decision 【小题7】I 【小题8】too 【小题9】that 【小题10】sleep【解析】61．根据语境和句意I don't know what to do!You're so confident（自信的）and always know what to do可知我希望得到一些建议．故答案为：advice．62．根据语境和句意I have very strict parents who won't let me do可知，我的父母不让我做任何事．故答案为：anything63．根据语境和句意because of my poor school results可知，我的父母生我的气be angry with．故答案为：angry64．根据语境和句意I don't know how to let them know that their pressure 可知，他们的压力使我在学校很难做的很好．选make，现在进行时．故答案为：making65．根据语境和句意trying to get me to do things I don't like．可知，我的朋友在学校总是让我做不喜欢的事．故答案为：always66．根据语境和句意I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates可知，我想自己做决定，用decide的名词形式．故答案为：decision67．根据语境和句意How do _____deal with them？可知，应该是我怎么与他们相处，缺少主语．故答案为：I68．根据语境和句意I think I'm getting too fat．可知，在我的脸上也有太多的粉刺．故答案为：too69．根据语境和句意I'm so stressed可知表语从句缺少连接词，从句是陈述句．故答案为：that70．根据语境和句意I worry so much可知，我不能睡觉．情态动词后给动词原形．故答案为：sleep来自：sandra@oxmail．com发给：elle@oxmail．com主题：需要帮助!嗨，艾丽，我有一些问题需要帮助．不知道怎么去做!你非常自信，并且总是知道该做什么，所以我希望你可以给我一些建议．我有非常严格的父母不让我自己做任何事．他们已经真的生气因为我的学习成绩很差．不知道如何让他们知道他们的压力使我很难在学校做得很好．我的朋友在学校总是想让我做我不喜欢的事情．例如我想让我自己做决定我不想因为我的同学的压力做事情，如何处理与他们的关系？我总是担心我的外貌．我认为我太胖．在我的脸上也有太多粉刺．所有这些问题都让我感到非常担心和难过．我非常担心我开始有有睡眠问题．我很担心我不能睡眠．我能做什么？请帮助我!你的，桑德拉本题考查的是一篇应用文类完形填空，做这类题首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．然后逐一写出答案．最后再通读全文，查缺补漏．V、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)56.Goodmorning，boys and g ______ ．Let's begin our class．【答案】irls【解析】根据句意，可知空处是女孩们，所以答案为：girls翻译：早上好，孩子们．我们开始上课．本题考查课堂习惯用语，平时学习中需用心听讲和积累．57.I'ma ______ of snakes because I think they are dangerous．【答案】fraid【解析】根据句意，此处为固定短语be afraid of，所以填；afraid翻译：我怕蛇因为我认为它们很危险．本题考查固定短语，对于这类题，关键在于平时的积累，记住短语即可填上答案．58.I'mgoing to Tom's birthday p ______ next Monday．【答案】arty【解析】根据句意，此处为"晚会"，所以填：party翻译；下周一我打算去参加Tom的生日晚会．本题考查名词拼写，做这类题时，要注意分析单数还是复数．59.Arose（玫瑰） is a f ______ that has a good smell．【答案】lower【解析】根据句意此处是"花"的意思，又前面是a，所以答案为：flower玫瑰花是一种有着香味的花．本题考查可数名词拼写，做此类题时，要注意弄清单数还是复数．60.Motherw ______ me up at 6 o'clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up．【答案】oke【解析】根据句意此处是"叫醒"的意思，又是过去时，所以答案为：woke翻译：我妈妈昨天早上六点钟把我叫醒，并告诉我该起床了．本题考查动词拼写，做这类题时，需注意动词要随着时态和语态变化形式．61.Fiftyand fifty is one h ______ ．【答案】undred【解析】根据句意可知应填：一百，hundred．五十加五十是一百．本题考查数词，关键在于明白"and"是"加"的意思．50-50=0为"Fifty minus fifty is zero．62.Thetelephone was i ______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876，that is，he wasthe first person to make the telephone．【答案】nvented【解析】根据句意，此处是"发明"的意思，句子又是被动语态，所以应填invent的过去分词；invented翻译：电话是由亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔在1876年发明的，那也就是说，他是第一个打电话的人．本题考查动词，做这类题时，必须要注意动词需要根据时态和语态变化形式．63.Allthe students are studying at school e ______ Tom，who is ill at home．【答案】xcept【解析】根据句意此处是"除…以外"的意思，又以e 开头，所以答案为：except翻译：所有的学生除了Tom都正在学校学习，他生病在家．本题考查介词，在弄清句意的情况下即可作答，不需要慌张．64.-W ______ bagis this？-It's mine．【答案】hose【解析】根据答语可知问句问"谁的"，所以填：Whose--翻译：这是谁的包？--是我的．本题考查特殊疑问词的运用，关键在于弄清答语的意思，平时熟记特殊疑问词．65.Dr．Naismithd ______ the men in his class into two teams and taught them toplay basketball．【答案】ivided【解析】根据句意表达的意思，可知考查"把…分成"，对应短语"divide…into…"，又taught是过去时，故答案为：divided翻译：Dr．Naismith 把他班上的男生分成两队来教他们打篮球．本题考查固定短语搭配，做好这类题的关键在于平时熟记短语．VI、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)66.书面表达（根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，内容须包括：对下表中关于（City A和City B）的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地．）。
2015年杭州市中考英语试题及答案
2015浙江省杭州市中考英语试题第二节:完型填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Marcos was a hardworking farmer。
Every day his asked his only son to 26 him in the fields，but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon。
Marcos was very 27 about his only son.One evening Marcos’ old friend Luigi28 ，“ Marcos，why aren’t your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt。
He said that Paolo was 29 and did not help him with the farming。
“Marcos，you need to use your 30 as much as your back. I have an idea for you。
” Luigi said.Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room. “ I found your grandfather's map!” he cried. “We may find31 he buried（埋）his gold coins!" Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here.” Paolo told his father。
Paolo 32 in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 33 along，dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map。
2015年中考一模英语试卷及答案
2015年九年级阶段检测（一模）英语试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题共85分）I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1．A．Do you have a soccer ball? B．My favorite subject is science.C．Where is my school bag?2．A．How was your school trip? B．Don‟t eat in classC．Can you play the guitar?3．A．I‟m more outgoing. B．What‟s the best movie theater?C．Do you want to watch a game show?4．A．Please clean your room every day. B．Why don‟t you talk to your parents?C．Are you feeling better now?5．A．I think mooncakes are delicious. B．We‟re trying to save earth.C．What kind of music do you like?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
2015杭州中考英语模拟试卷1
4、单项填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16. Which of the following word matches the sound /bæŋ/?A.bangB.BenC.bandD.ban17. ---- How about ____ Christmas evening party?---- I should say it was ____ success.A.a,aB.a,/C.the,aD.the,/18. ---- Eric, did you see my dictionary?----- Sorry, Amy. But you can use ____. I’m not using it at the moment.A.hisB.hersC.yoursD.mine19. -----Shall we go right now, Frank?----- It’s too late, tomorrow will be ____ time for us to visit her.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best20. If you don’t like the drink you ____, just leave it and try a different one.A.orderedB.are orderingC.will orderD.had ordered21. -----Dear, you need to make a(n) _____ by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad. You are going on eighteen.------ OK, Mom. I’m considering it.A.appointmentB.suggestionC.decisionD.excuse22. ----Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?---- Yes, but ____ I worked it our.A.hardlyB.easilyC.nearlyD.finally23.----Can I speak to Mr. Smith?----- Sorry, sir. He isn’t in. You ____ leave a message or call him later.A.mayB.mustC.needD.should24.----Why do you always go to Zhejiang University on weekends?---- Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ____ in the English.A.toB.withC.onD.about25.---- What does the instruction say?---- The colors in the dress will ____ if you use hot water.A.fallB.appearC.shineD.run26. ---- Have you found the information ____ you can use for the report?---- Not yet. I’ll search some online.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where27. I took out my notebook and wrote down my teacher’s new phone number ___ I forget it.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.since28. ---- Both David and his sister left school when they were only 11.---- No wonder ____ of them is poor-educated.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none29. -----Excuse me, Michael. Do you know ___?----- I’m not sure. Maybe she’ll have it in her house next Sunday.A.why does Sally want to have a partyB.where will Sally have the partyC.when Sally will have the party43. A.carefully B.freely C.luckily D.difficultly44. A.what B.which C.who D.that45. A.forgetting B.minding C.realizing D.consideringKeys: ACDBC DABDB CABAA6、阅读理解。
(2021年整理)2015年浙江杭州中考英语试题及答案
2015年浙江杭州中考英语试题及答案
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庑。