The independence war美国独立战争小论文
独立战争英文作文
独立战争英文作文The American Revolutionary War was a turning point in history. It was a time of great struggle and sacrifice, as brave men and women fought for their independence.The soldiers faced many challenges on the battlefield, from harsh weather conditions to lack of supplies. But their determination and courage never wavered, as they believed in the cause they were fighting for.The war also had a significant impact on the lives of ordinary citizens. Families were torn apart, homes were destroyed, and livelihoods were lost. But through it all, the spirit of freedom and independence burned brightly in their hearts.After years of fighting, the American colonies finally achieved victory over the British. The signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783 marked the official end of the war and the beginning of a new era for the United States.The legacy of the Revolutionary War lives on today, as Americans continue to cherish the freedoms and rights that were won through the sacrifices of those who came before them. It serves as a reminder of the power of unity, courage, and perseverance in the face of adversity.。
独立战争英文作文
独立战争英文作文英文：The American Revolutionary War, also known as the War of Independence, was a pivotal moment in the history of the United States. It was a time of great upheaval and struggle as the American colonies fought for their freedom from British rule. As a soldier in the Continental Army, I witnessed firsthand the hardships and sacrifices made by my fellow patriots as we battled against the powerful British forces.One of the most memorable moments for me was the winter at Valley Forge. The harsh conditions and lack of supplies made it a difficult time for all of us. Many soldiers fell ill and died, and morale was low. However, it was during this time that we truly came together as a unified force. We endured the hardships together and emerged stronger than ever. It was a turning point in the war, and it showed the resilience and determination of the American people.Another significant event was the Battle of Saratoga. This was a major victory for the American forces and a turning point in the war. It boosted morale and convinced the French to openly support the American cause. It was a moment of triumph and celebration for all of us who had fought so hard for our freedom.The war was not without its challenges and setbacks, but ultimately, the American colonies emerged victorious. The signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783 marked the official end of the war and the beginning of a new nation. It was a time of great joy and pride for all of us who had fought for the ideals of liberty and independence.中文：美国独立战争，也被称为独立战争，是美国历史上的一个关键时刻。
美国独立战争
The startingThe American War of independence War in 1783 Independence1775 ~ of the British North America, the 13 colonies against British colonial rule, the revolutionary War for national independence. North American war of independence and says the American revolution, or. The war is mainly to fight the British empire began in the economic policy, but afterwards but because of France, Spain and the Netherlands joined war against the British empire, and make war far beyond the scope of the British North America. At the same time, many Indian people both war.The causesSince the 13 colonies belong to British, the economy in colonies developed very fast. And with the development of economy, the people in the colonies wanted more power to determine their business. But the policy of the British Government was to bring the development under their control and collect more taxes from the colonies.In order to finance a large army stationed in America, the British Government collected more money from the colonies and requited回报the colonies to provide the troops with fuel, light, bedding and other things.The East India Company, a vital source of British wealth, was in financial straits. To help the company turn the corner, the British Government granted it the monopoly垄断over all the tea exported to the colonies without paying duty .Thus the company could easily undersell the independent tea merchants and the smugglers in the colonies, who organized strong opposition to this unequal treatment.Boston Tea PartyOn the might of December 16, 1773, a band of men, disguised as Indians and led by Samuel Adams, boarded three British ships lying at anchor in Boston and dumped their tea cargo, which was from China, into the sea. 342 chest of tea valued at about ﹩75,000 were thus destroyed. This carrel to be known as the “Boston Tea Party”.The British Government was thus forced to take actions. Otherwise, it would lose face before the world for its failure to control its own colonies.the Stamp Act（可讲可不讲）The next increase in the tension came in 1765 with the Stamp Act and a trade act know as the Sugar Act. It was the Stamp Act that caused the mostprotest. This was a direct tax, levied on the paper required for legal transactions and on newspapers. It had been proposed in 1764, and the Americans had been given the year to suggest alternative methods of raising the money needed to administer and defend the colonies. Instead, this year was used to organise opposition to the act.The developmentIn the face of such a grave situation, colonial delegates代表from 12 colonies (Georgia didn’t send its delegates) met in Philadelphia on September 5, 1774,to consult upon the present unhappy state of the colonies. This meeting has been known as the First Continental Congress, which encouraged Americans to refuse to buy British goods. Colonial militia units were organized.The spark火花came in the Boston area on April 19, 1775. When American revolutionaries were removing munitions 军需品from the arsenals兵工厂in the small towns of Lexington and Concord, about 50 kilo meters from Boston. Some British troops, after a night of marching, reached the village of Lexington, they met about 50 minutemen民兵. There was a dense fog and shots soon broke out from both sides. The American minutemen were forced to withdrawn leaving 8 of their dead upon the spot. Many Americans nearly heard the shots and began to prepare themselves. When the farmers at North Bridge. It was here that these American farmers fired” the shot heard round the world”.While the alarms of Lexington and Concord were still resounding, the Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia on May 10, 1775, in a house which later becomes known as Independence Hall. In the meeting, the delegate agreed to support the war. The congress founded a Continental Army and Navy, and appointed George Washington as commander, who was a Virginian militia commander. It also appointed a committee to draft a formal declaration. Thomas Jefferson was in charge of drafting the Declaration of Independence. One after another, the colonies cast off their hesitation and, through their assemblies, declared of Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams and some other members, was appointed to draw up the Declaration of Independence. After three weeks of discussion, the committee prepared the famous document which was formally adopted on July 4, 1776, a day which has been celebrated each year as Independence Day or National Day in the United Seated. In fact it was the beginning of struggle.At the beginning of the war, the Americans suffered repeatedly setbacks. But, with Franklin’s successful diplomatic activities were a great help to thewar efforts. On Christmas Day of 1776, French-Americans defeated the British troops at Trenton, New Jersey. Before long, the American troops defeated the British at Saratoga in Northern New York. This was a great turning point of the war, leading directly to an alliance between the U.S and the France.In 1781, Washington, with the help of the French army, penned the British troops at York town. On Virginia coast and, on October 19, the same year, the British general Cornwallis surrendered.In September 1783, the Treaty of Paris was signed. The peace treaty British recognized the independence, freedom, and sovereignty of the 13 states. The large expansion of land to the west of the colonies, with the Mississippi as the western limit, was also given to the 13 states.The American War of Independence was of great historical importance and influence. A new republic emerged浮现that a just cause will sooner or later win while the evil cause will surely lose. It also had great international influence. For example, the colonies in Spanish America rose up one after another to overthrow Spanish colonial rule. It also helped to promote the national liberation struggle of the colonies in the world.。
美国独立战争 American War of Independence
Passage 1American War of IndependenceI. Colonial PeriodMost people who came to the British colonies in the 1600s were English. Others came from The Netherlands, Sweden, Germany, France, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. By 1690, 250,000 people lived in the New World. By 1790, there were 2.5 million people.People came for different reasons. Some left their homes to escape war. Others sought political or religious freedom. Some had to work as servants to pay back the cost of their trip before gaining their freedom. Some, like black Africans, arrived as slaves.In time, the 13 colonies developed within three distinct regions.The first settlements were along the Atlantic coast and on rivers that flowed into the ocean. In the Northeast, trees covered the hills and stones filled the soil, but water power was available. The Northeast was called New England, and it included Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. The economy was based on timber, fishing, shipbuilding, and trade.The middle colonies included New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland. The weather was milder and the countryside was more varied. People worked in industry and agriculture. The society was more diverse and sophisticated. People living in New York came from all over Europe.The Southern colonies included Virginia, Georgia, and North Carolina and South Carolina. The growing season was long and the soil was fertile. Most people were farmers. Some owned small farms that they worked themselves. The wealthy farmers owned large plantations and used African slaves as workers.The relationships between settlers and Native Americans (also called Indians) were good and bad. In some areas, the two groups traded and were friendly. In most cases, as the settlements grew bigger, the settlers forced the Indians to move.As time went on, all the colonies developed governments based on the British tradition of citizen participation. In Britain, the Glorious Revolution of 1688–1689 limited the power of the king and gave more power to the people.The American colonists closely observed these changes. Colonial assemblies claimed the right to act as local parliaments. They passed laws that limited the power of the royal governor and increased their own authority. Disagreements between the royal governors and the assemblies continued. The colonists realized that their interests often were different from Britain’s interests. At first, the colonists wanted self-government within a British commonwealth. Only later did they want independence.II. The Road to IndependenceThe ideas of liberalism and democracy are the basis of the U.S. political system. As the colonists built their new society, they believed more strongly in these ideas. Britain’s 13 colonies grew in population and economic strength during the 1700s. Although ruled by a distant government, the colonists governed many local affairs.After Britain won a costly war with France in the 1750s, the colonists were asked to help pay for the war, and for Britain’s large empire. Thes e policies restricted the colonists’ way of life.For example, the Royal Proclamation of 1763 restricted the colonists from settling new land. The Currency Act of 1764 made it illegal to print paper money in the colonies. The Quartering Act of 1765 forced the colonists to provide food and housing for the royal soldiers. The Stamp Act of 1765 taxed all legal papers, licenses, newspapers, and leases.The Stamp Act united the colonists in an organized resistance. The main problem was that they weren’t allowe d to participate in the government that taxed them.In October 1765, 27 delegates from nine colonies met in New York. They passed resolutions saying that the individual colonies should have the right to impose their own taxes. This satisfied most of the delegates, but a small number of radicals wanted independence from Britain.One of those people was Samuel Adams of Massachusetts. He wrote newspaper articles and made speeches. The groups he helped to organize became a big part of the revolutionary movement.By 1773, colonial traders, who were angry with British regulation of the tea trade, were interested in Sam Adams’s ideas. In December 1773, a group of men sneaked on three British ships in Boston harbor and threw the cargo oftea overboard. This event became known as the Boston Tea Party.The British Parliament punished Massachusetts by closing Boston’s port and by restricting local authority. Colonists called these new laws the Intolerable Acts and united to oppose them. All the colonies except Georgia sent representatives to Philadelphia in September 1774 to talk about their ―present unhappy state.‖ It was the First Continental Congress.Colonists were angry with the British for taking away their rights, but not everyone agreed on the solution. Loyalists wanted to stay subjects under the king. Moderates wanted to compromise and build a better relationship with the British government. The revolutionaries wanted complete independence. They began collecting weapons and getting men ready—waiting for the fight for independence.III. RevolutionThe American Revolution and the war for independence from Britain began with a small fight between British troops and colonists on April 19, 1775. The British troops left Boston, Massachusetts, planning to take weapons and ammunition from revolutionary colonists.At Lexington, they met armed colonists who were called Minutemen because they could be ready to fight in a minute. The Minutemen planned to protest silently and not shoot unless the British shot first.The British ordered the Minutemen to leave. The colonists obeyed, but as they left, someone fired a shot. The British troops attacked the Minutemen with guns and bayonets.Fighting broke out in other places along the way as the British soldiers in their bright red uniforms returned to Boston. More than 250 ―redcoats‖ were killed or wounded. The Americans lost 93 men.Colonial representatives hurried to Philadelphia for the Second Continental Congress. More than half voted to go to war against Britain. They decided to form one army from the colonial forces. George Washington of Virginia became the commander-in-chief.At the same time, they sent King George III a peace resolution to try to avoid a war. The king rejected it. On August 23, 1775, the king said the American colonies were in rebellion.The desire for independence increased in the next few months. Thomas Paine, a radical political thinker, argued for independence and against hereditary monarchy in his pamphlet Common Sense. He described two possible conditions for America. The people could remain unequal citizens under a king, or they could live in an independent country with hopes of liberty and happiness.The Second Continental Congress created a committee to write a document that outlined the co lonies’complaints against the king and explained their decision to separate from Britain. The reasons were based on French and British ideas. Thomas Jefferson was the main writer of the Declaration of Independence.The Declaration of Independence told the world of a new nation and its beliefs about human freedom. It argued that political rights are basic human rights and are universal.The Second Continental Congress accepted this document on July 4, 1776. The Fourth of July became Independence Day in the United States.The colonies and Britain went to war. British soldiers defeated General Washington’s forces in New York and took control of Philadelphia, forcing the Second Continental Congress to flee. The Continental Army won at Saratoga in New York and at Princeton and Trenton in New Jersey. George Washington had problems getting the men and materials he needed to fight the war.In 1778, France recognized the United States as an independent country and signed a treaty of alliance. France helped the United States as a way to weaken Britain, its long-time enemy.There were battles from Montreal, Canada, to Savannah, Georgia. A huge British army surrendered at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781. The war ended when a peace treaty was signed in Paris on April 15, 1783. In this treaty, Britain and other nations recognized the United States as an independent nation.Quiz1. How many original colonies were there?A. 50B. 13C. 172. Which European country owned the colonies?A. SpainB. The NetherlandsC. Britain3. Which act caused the greatest reaction from the colonists?A. The Currency ActB. The Stamp ActC. The Quartering Act4. What did the colonists throw into Boston Harbor?A. StampsB. British paper moneyC. Tea5. What did moderates in the colonies wish for in their relationship to Britain?A. For everything to stay the way it wasB. To move to Britain and leave the coloniesC. A compromise and a better relationship with the British government6. The British soldiers were also called what?A. RedcoatsB. MinutemenC. Roundheads7. Who was the commander-in-chief of the colonial army?A. Thomas PaineB. Thomas JeffersonC. George Washington8. What American holiday celebrates the colonists’ victory?A. Veteran’s DayB. Declaration DayC. Fourth of July。
历史美国独立战争论文
美国独立战争摘要：美国独立战争是世界史上第一次大规模的殖民地争取民族独立的战争，它的胜利，给大英帝国的殖民体系打开了一个缺口，为殖民地民族解放战争树立了范例。
独立战争又是一次资产阶级革命，它推翻了英国的殖民统治，创造了世界上第一个总统制共和制国家：美利坚合众国，同时又铲除了殖民时期封建残余的长子继承法、续嗣限定法和代役税，奴隶制契约也基本上废除。
从而解放了生产力，为美国资本主义的发展开辟了宽广的道路。
正如列宁所说：“现代的文明的美国的历史，是由一次伟大的、真正解放的、真正革命的战争开始的。
”关键字：美国、独立战争一、背景1607年，英国人来到北美大西洋沿岸，开始建立第一个殖民地弗吉尼亚。
经过不断拓殖，到18世纪30年代，英国人已在北美大西洋沿岸建立了13个殖民地。
在此期间大批移民移居北美，其中大多数是英国人，也有不少来自欧洲其他国家，此外还有不少从非洲贩运过来的黑奴。
他们为北美的开发做出了重要贡献。
当时，英属北美殖民地的资本主义经济发展较快，成为经济发展主流。
同时，也存在着许多落后的经济成分。
殖民地的统治模式是依照英国政体建立的，每个殖民地都有自己的总督和议会。
总督代表英国对殖民地进行统治，拥有行政、经济和军事大权，可以否决议会通过的法案。
经过一百多年的发展，英属北美各殖民地的经济来往日益密切，初步形成了统一的国内市场。
同时，在长期的交流、融合过程中，英语成为来自各殖民地的共同语言，逐渐产生了共同的文化。
在此基础上，美利坚名族开始形成。
名族意识逐渐觉醒。
18世纪上半期，启蒙思想在英属北美殖民地得到传播，涌现出一些杰出的思想家，如富兰克林和杰斐逊。
英属北美殖民地的民族和民主意识日趋增强。
18世纪中期，英属北美殖民地的经济发展迅速，北部工商业发达，中部盛产小麦，南部种植园经济繁荣。
北美上产的很多产品甚至能在国际市场上与英国产品一争高低。
在1756-1763年的“七年战争”中，为争夺对北美殖民地的控制，英国与法国进行了长期的战争。
英语作文 美国独立战争
英语作文美国独立战争The American War of Independence, also known as the Revolutionary War, was a pivotal moment in the history of the United States. It marked the beginning of the nation's journey towards independence and self-governance. The war, which lasted from 1775 to 1783, was a result of growing tensions between the American colonies and the British government. The colonists were dissatisfied with British rule and sought to break free from it, leading to a long and bloody conflict that ultimately resulted in the birth of a new nation.The roots of the American War of Independence can be traced back to the mid-18th century, when the British government began imposing a series of taxes and regulations on the American colonies. The colonists, who had grown accustomed to a certain degree of autonomy, resented these measures and saw them as a violation of their rights. They also felt that they were being unfairly treated by the British, who seemed more interested in exploiting thecolonies for their own gain rather than governing them in a fair and just manner.Tensions continued to escalate over the years, and in 1775, the conflict finally erupted into open warfare. The first shots of the war were fired at the Battles of Lexington and Concord, and soon after, the Continental Congress declared the independence of the United States. This marked the beginning of a long and arduous strugglefor the American colonies, as they fought to free themselves from British rule and establish their own sovereign nation.The war was marked by a series of pivotal battles and strategic maneuvers, with both sides fighting fiercely for control of the colonies. The American forces, led by General George Washington, faced numerous challenges and setbacks, but they also displayed remarkable resilience and determination. The British, on the other hand, were a formidable adversary with a well-trained and disciplined army, but they also faced logistical and strategic difficulties in fighting a war on foreign soil.One of the key turning points in the war came in 1777, when the American forces achieved a crucial victory at the Battle of Saratoga. This battle not only boosted the morale of the American troops but also convinced the French to openly support the American cause. The French providedvital military and financial assistance to the Americans, which played a significant role in turning the tide of the war in their favor.After several more years of fighting, the war finally came to an end in 1783 with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. This treaty formally recognized the independence of the United States and established its boundaries, markingthe official end of British rule in the colonies. The American War of Independence had been a long and costly conflict, but it had ultimately achieved its goal of securing the freedom and sovereignty of the American nation.The legacy of the American War of Independence is profound and far-reaching. It not only established the United States as a sovereign nation but also laid thefoundation for the principles of liberty, democracy, and self-determination. The war also inspired other nations around the world to seek their own independence, and its impact continues to be felt to this day.In conclusion, the American War of Independence was a defining moment in the history of the United States. It was a hard-fought struggle for freedom and self-governance, and its outcome had a profound impact on the course of world history. The war remains a testament to the courage and determination of the American people, and it continues to be celebrated as a symbol of the nation's enduring commitment to liberty and independence.。
美国独立英文作文
美国独立英文作文The American Revolution, also known as the War of Independence, was a significant event in the history of the United States. It was a time of great change and transformation, as the thirteen British colonies in North America fought for their independence from Great Britain.The revolution began in 1775, when the colonists formed the Continental Army and declared their intention to break away from British rule. The war lasted for eight years, and it was marked by a series of battles and skirmishes that took place across the colonies.One of the most significant battles of the revolution was the Battle of Bunker Hill, which took place in 1775. The battle was fought between the British Army and the Continental Army, and it was a turning point in the war. Although the British won the battle, they suffered heavy losses, and it gave the colonists the confidence they needed to continue fighting.The revolution also had a significant impact on the social and political landscape of the United States. It led to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, which declared that all men are created equal and have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This document laid the foundation for the American Constitution and the Bill of Rights, which continue to shape thecountry's political system to this day.In conclusion, the American Revolution was a pivotal moment in the history of the United States. It was a time of great change and transformation, and it led to the birth of a new nation that was founded on the principles of freedom and democracy. The revolution continues to inspire people around the world, and it serves as a reminder of the power of the human spirit to overcome adversity and achieve great things.。
关于美国独立的历史论文
关于美国独立的历史论文美国独立是美国历史上一个重要的事件，它标志着美国摆脱了英国统治，成为了一个独立的国家。
美国独立的历史可以追溯到18世纪，当时的美国殖民地开始对英国的统治产生不满。
这种不满最终演变成了独立运动，最终在1776年7月4日，美国大陆会议通过了《独立宣言》，正式宣布脱离英国独立。
美国独立的历史可以分为几个重要阶段，首先是殖民地时期的抗议活动，这些活动为后来的独立运动埋下了伏笔。
接着是法国印第安战争，这场战争使英国背负了沉重的债务，因此英国政府开始向殖民地推行一系列不公平的税收政策，这导致了殖民地居民对英国统治的不满。
随之而来的是著名的波士顿茶叶事件和第一次大陆会议，这些事件进一步加剧了独立运动的发展。
在独立宣言正式通过后，美国独立战争爆发了，这场战争持续了八年之久。
独立战争的胜利归功于美国殖民地的坚定抵抗和法国的支持。
在战争结束后，美国正式获得了独立地位，成为了一个真正意义上的主权国家。
美国独立的历史对世界的影响是深远的，它标志着殖民地时代的结束，也为后来的民族解放运动提供了样板。
美国的独立范例激励了许多国家和民族，使他们也开始追求独立和自由。
因此，可以说美国独立是世界历史上一个极为重要的事件，它开启了一个新的时代，影响着世界的发展方向。
美国独立的历史也对美国本身产生了深远的影响。
它确立了美国的独立地位，并为建立自由民主的社会奠定了基础。
《独立宣言》中所蕴含的自由、平等和追求幸福的理念成为了美国国家精神的基石，为美国未来的发展指明了方向。
独立后的美国建立了一套相对先进的宪政制度，保障了公民的基本权利和自由。
这些价值观和制度对美国社会发展和国家建设产生了深远的影响。
在国际关系方面，美国独立的历史也改变了世界格局。
独立宣言宣告了美国作为一个独立国家的地位，这使得美国能够与其他国家平起平坐并开展外交往来。
美国的崛起也使其成为国际事务中的重要参与者，对世界各地的政治、经济和文化产生了深远的影响。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
The Independence War
During the sixteenth century, the British parliament imposed a number of taxes and duties on their colonies in order to recover its economy after seven years’ war. For example, the stamp act, the Townshend acts and the tea acts created resentment in the colonies. In response to British taxes on tea, Boston radicals disguised as Native Americans threw 350 chests of tea into Boston harbor on December 16, 1773. In some degree, the Boston tea party was an important symbolic act of resistance to British economic control of the colonies.
The British were extremely quick to react in punishing the colonies. The coercive acts all took effect by May of 1774. Thus, fifty-six delegates from every colony except Georgia attended the first Continental Congress in Philadelphia on September 5, 1774. The results of this meeting were that disobey the coercive act, boycott British trade the third was that colonies should begin to organize militias and store weapons to defend themselves. In addition, they also compromised to sent a petition to George 3 in order to find out if there was any chance for negotiations with British. However, the British monarch even did not reply the petition which triggered the anger of colonial people.
Obviously, tensions between British and the America intensified in the 1770s after the Boston tea party. In 1776, due to appearance of the book named Common Sense, people’s recognition of the monarchy had made a huge change. The impact of the Thomas Paine’s Common Sense on colonial thoughts was immense. It seemed that the colonial people were ready to separate from the old world and look forward to creating a new fantastic world.
Therefore, the purpose of the second Continental Congress, which met in Philadelphia in May of 1775, was clear: to get the American colonies ready for war. It authorized the printing of paper money to buy supplies, establish a committee to supervise the foreign relationship and create a continental army and navy which was led by George Washington.
Then, on June 7, 1776, a representative of Georgia made a motion at the meeting of the second continental congress in Philadelphia which proposed that American colonies should make a confederate form of government. So, here came the declaration of independence, Thomas Jefferson was appointed to draft this
declaration and assisted by John Adams and Benjamin Franklin. Jefferson’ argument maintained that men had certainly” unalienable rights” that include” Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.” This document was formally adopted by the Congress on July 4, 1776.The Declaration justified the independence of the United States by listing colonial grievances against King George III, and by asserting certain natural and legal rights, including a right of revolution.
All in all, the independence war in America do reflect some historic facts. And this war should be branded on our memory since it represent the rise of a superpower country which will play a dominant role in the future world.。