新目标人教版七年级下册一般过去时
人教版新目标英语七年级《一般过去式》课件

am(is) →was are →were 肯定句:He was at home yesterday. 否定句:He wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问句:Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
am(is) →was are →were 肯定句:They were tired yesterday. 否定句:It wasn't rainy last Sundy. 疑问句:Were you happy last night? Yes, I was . /No, I wasn't .
3
live
4
start
5
practice
6
plan
一般过去时:规则变化
1Hale Waihona Puke try2use
3
want
4
visit
5
prefer
6
wait
规则动词-ed的读音 清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; 说明: /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
1、清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例:finished helped passed cooked
肯定句:主语+ was/were +其他. 否定句:主语+was/were+ not +其他. 疑问句: Was/Were +主语+其他?
不规则变化 口诀五
5.以ould结尾的过去式有3个情态动词。
can--could shall--should will--would
不规则变化 口诀六
6.形式不变: 必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书.
初中英语人教版七年级下册一般过去时

新目标人教版英语七年级下册语法一般过去时科目:英语年级:七年级课题:一般过去时太平寨初级中学陈冬辉一、内容分析此内容为人教版七年级下册的一般过去时的语法课。
通过本课的学习,让学生掌握最基本的一般过去时的定义、结构、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式和标志词及动词过去式的变化规则。
二、教学目标1. 知识目标掌握一般过去时的定义、结构、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式和标志词及动词过去式的变化规则。
2. 能力目标掌握一般过去时的定义、结构、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式和标志词及动词过去式的变化规则,并运用正确的英语语言进行练习巩固。
3. 情感目标培养学生运用一般过去时表达的交际能力和学习英语的兴趣,提高他们学习英语的主动性和积极性。
三、教学重点和难点重点:一般过去时及规则动词过去式的构成。
难点:不规则动词过去式的变化。
四、授课类型:新授课五、教学资源:课件六、教学过程(一)学习目标一般过去时(二)精彩导入让学生听歌曲《Yesterday Once More》中截取部分,When I was young. I'd listen to the radio. Waiting for my favorite songs. When they played I'd sing along. It make me smile. Those were such happy times and not so long ago.引出一般过去时。
(三)新授过程1、由歌曲中的句子I was young/they played/Those were suchhappy time总结一般过去时的概念。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
For exampleShe was at home yesterday.They were students one year ago.They worked in Beijing last year.2、继续观察上面的句子,总结一般过去时常用的时间状语。
新目标人教版七年级下册一般过去时态

结构1
表示过去的状态: 主语+was/were+其它
此时句子中的过去时态体现在Be 动词上,表示过 去存在的状态。
am is
was
are
were
小学生 pupil
例句:一年前,我是一个小学生。
I am aI pupil. Three years ago was a pupil.
结构1的变化形式
肯定:
试一试
柏胜游泳( ) 之前先跑( )了几圈, 跑完后感觉很累,就坐( )在沙滩上休息 一下,这时候尼加提来( )了,递给 ( )他一些吃的( )和喝的( ), 之后两个人就变的( )很开心,开始 ( )唱起歌来了( )。
动词过去式的特殊变化
1、中间去e末尾加t,如: keep→kept,feel→felt,sleep→slept,weep→swept 2、结尾d变t,如: build→built,lend→lent,send→sent,end→spent 3、遇见i改为a,如: ring→rang,sit→sat,drink→drank, sing→sang, swim→swam,begin→began, give→gave 4、“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”—— 把 i变 o 如:ride→rode,drive→drove,write→wrote
watch 属于一般变化
watches TV. He He watched TV yesterday.
结构2的变化形式
含有实义动词的一般过去时和一般现在时一样, 变否定和疑问需要借助助动词 肯定: 主语+实义动词过去式+其它 此时,助动词应该使用过去式来体现过去时态。 do和does的过去式都是did,后面要接动词原形. 否定:主语+did not +实义动词原形+其它 一般疑问句:
人教版新目标英语七年级下册一般过去时态总结与应用

人教版新目标英语七年级下册一般过去时态总结与应用XXX and nThe general past tense is used to indicate an n or state that occurred in the past at a specific time。
It is often used with time adverbs that indicate the past。
The general past tense can also XXX.2.The verb "be" changes in the general past XXX:a。
"am" and "is" change to "was" in the general past tense。
(was not=wasn't)b。
"are" changes to "were" in the general past XXX't)c。
XXX with "was" or "were" follow the same pattern as those with "is," "am," or "are." In negative sentences。
"not" isadded after "was" or "were." In interrogative sentences。
"was" or "were" is moved to the beginning of the sentence.3.XXX without the verb "be" in the general past XXX:a。
人教版初中英语七年级下册unit 11 过去式 知识点讲解与练习

人教版初中英语七年级下册unit 11 过去式知识点讲解与练习语法:一般过去时一、什么是一般过去时?一般过去时是用于表述“过去”的时态。
1. 表示过去发生的动作。
2. 表示过去发生的状态。
二、一般现在时与一般过去时的共同点一般过去时的句式在结构上与一般现在时的句式结构是完全相同的。
无论是陈述句还是疑问句均是如此。
因而学好了一般现在时的知识,再学习一般过去时的知识是非常容易的。
一、be动词。
1)肯定句。
I am a student. —> I was a student.You are young. —> You were young.2)否定句。
I am not a student. —> I was not a student.You are not young. —> You were not young.二、实意动词作谓语的情况。
1)肯定句。
I read books in the park. —> I read books in the park.(思考:为何看上去这个例句没有发生任何变化呢?答:因为read的过去式也为read,其拼写虽相同,但读音不同。
)He usually gets up at 7 a.m.—> He usually got up at 7 a.m.(注意:一般过去时中没有所谓的“三单变化规则”,因为一般过去时是没有人称和数的变化的)She helps me with my homework.—> She helped me with my homework.They want to ask you a question.—> They wanted to ask you a question.总结:此类结构中,将单独作谓语的实意动词变为其过去式,句子的时态即变成了一般过去时。
(实意动词单独作谓语的一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。
七年级英语下册-一般过去时课件-人教新目标版

• 7. She took a walk last Sunday evening.
否认句:
• 一般疑问句: • 肯定答复: • 否认答复: • 划线提问:
• 7. She took a walk last Sunday evening.
• 否认句: • She didn’t take a walk last Sunday evening. • 一般疑问句: • Did she take a walk last Sunday evening? • 肯定答复:Yes,she did. • 否认答复:No, she didn’t. • 划线提问: • When did she take a walk ?
2〕 在浊辅音或元音后读[d].
learn ― learned 3〕 在[t] 和[d] 后读[id].
start ― started
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事; be用was或用were, have, has变had; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志; 一般动词加-ed,假设是特殊得硬记。 否认句很简单,主语之后didn’t添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需复原; 动词假设是was, were,否认就把not添。
四、一般过去时的分类
1.be 动词的一般过去时态:有人称和数的变化 〔am/is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.〕
肯定句:主语+was (were) +…
I was late yesterday.
否认句:主语+was (were) +not+…
We weren't late yesterday. 疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+…+?
七年级英语下册一般过去时讲义(新版)人教新目标版

一般过去时【Key points】一般过去时——构成主语+动词过去式+其他一般过去时——用法1.过去存在的状态或发生的动作2.过去经常、反复发生的动作一般过去时——标志词day 系列:last 系列:ago 系列:一般过去时——上下文语境【Exercise】一、填空。
1.I (be) at school just now.2.He (enjoy) himself in the party last Sunday.3.My mother (clean) our house yesterday morning.4.—I (go) fishing on the weekend. What did you do?—I (clean) my room and (go) shopping.二、单选。
1.—I something wrong just now. May I use your eraser?—Yes. Here you are.A.writeB. wroteC. am writing2.My sister often lunch at school last year.A.hasB. haveC. havingD. had3.He always me with English when I was here.A.helpsB. helpingC. helped4.—I read a story about the singer.—Who it?A.writesB. wroteC. is writingD. is going to write5.—How was your weekend on the farm?—Great! We with the farmers.A.enjoy ourselvesB. make friendsC. are workingD. went fishing6.There some exciting news in yesterday’s newspaper.A.i sB. wasC. areD. were一般过去时——句式变换①含有 be 动词,直接用 be 进行变换Lucy was a volleyball player.否定:Lucy was not a volleyball player.一般疑问:—Was Lucy a volleyball player?—Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.特殊疑问:What was Lucy’s job?②含有实义动词,借用助动词 did 进行变换Tom worked in Beijing.否定:Tom didn’t work in Beijing.一般疑问句:—Did Tom work in Beijing?—Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.特殊疑问句:Where did Tom worked?【Exercise】一、句式变换。
Unit11SectionA一般过去时态专项讲解课件人教新目标七年级下册

Infinitive put come do write sit take eat find
Past tense put came did wrote sat took ate found
记忆大挑战
谁能得第一?
用法
判断时态
He was 11 years old last year.
I went to the movies yesterday.
They were doctors in 1999.
They were _n__o_t_ doctors in 1999.
He went to school. He _d_i_d_n_’_t _g_o__ to school.
I did my homework yesterday.
I _d_id_n__’t__d_o__ my homework yesterday.
请把上列两个句子变为 否定句:
He was not 11 years old last year.
I didn’t go to the movies yesterday.
把肯定句变否定句:
1.be(was/were)+not
2.主语之后,谓语动词之前 加didn’t+v.原形
请把下列句子变为否定句:
升级练习
That’s great√
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy __d_id__n_’t_ ____d_o__ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)
are
were
2 直接在句子开头加Did
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一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难,过去动、状记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didn’t 站在原形前, 其它部分不用变。 一般疑问更好变,did提到句子前, 主、动原形、加其它,几个部分依次站。 特殊疑问也简单, 疑问词来排头看,一般疑问后面接。 最后一条请注意,过去形式要牢记。
主语+was/were+其它
否定:
主语+was/were + not +其它
Was/ Were +主语+其他?
一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词 + was/ were + 主语+其他?
结构2
表示过去发生的动作: 主语+实义动词过去式+其它
此时句子中的过去时态体现在实义动词的过去式 上,表示过去发生的动作。 例句:昨天,他看电视。
watch 属于一般变化
watches TV. He He watched TV yesterday.
结构2的变化形式
含有实义动词的一般过去时和一般现在时一样, 变否定和疑问需要借助助动词 肯定: 主语+实义动词过去式+其去式都是did,后面要接动词原形. 否定:主语+did not +实义动词原形+其它 一般疑问句:
七年级语法时态之三
一般过去时
The Simple Past Tense
一般过去时
定义 表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作 或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的 动作。 特征 常与表示过去的时间状语连用
yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, two years ago
动词过去式的特殊变化
一、元音字母变为a
swim-swam run-ran sit-sat come-came give—gave eat--ate drink--drank become-became begin--began sing --sang
柏胜游泳(swim) 之前先跑(run)了几圈,跑 完后感觉很累,就坐(sit)在沙滩上休息一下, 这时候尼加提过来(come)了,递给( give)他 一些吃的(eat)和喝的(drink),之后两个人 就变的(become)很开心,开始(begin)唱 (sing)起歌来了……..
Did+ 主语 +实义动词原形+其它?
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词 + did+ 主语 +实义动词原形+其它?
动词过去式的变化规则
1. 一般加 - ed 2. 以e 结尾的词加 -d 3.以 辅音字母+ y 结尾的 词,变y为i,再加 -ed 4.以元音字母+ y 结尾的 词,直接加 + ed 5.以重读闭音节结尾(x 除外)的重读闭音节的 双写结尾字母再加-ed work -worked - worked live - lived- lived study – studied- studied cry - cried - cried play - played - played
stop- stopped- stopped fix – fixed-fixed
动词过去式的读音规则
清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
1、清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/
例:finished
helped
passed
cooked
2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念 /d/
试一试
柏胜游泳( ) 之前先跑( )了几圈, 跑完后感觉很累,就坐( )在沙滩上休息 一下,这时候尼加提来( )了,递给 ( )他一些吃的( )和喝的( ), 之后两个人就变的( )很开心,开始 ( )唱起歌来了( )。
动词过去式的特殊变化
1、中间去e末尾加t,如: keep→kept,feel→felt,sleep→slept,weep→swept 2、结尾d变t,如: build→built,lend→lent,send→sent,end→spent 3、遇见i改为a,如: ring→rang,sit→sat,drink→drank, sing→sang, swim→swam,begin→began, give→gave 4、“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”—— 把 i变 o 如:ride→rode,drive→drove,write→wrote
结构1
表示过去的状态: 主语+was/were+其它
此时句子中的过去时态体现在Be 动词上,表示过 去存在的状态。
am is
was
are
were
小学生 pupil
例句:一年前,我是一个小学生。
I am aI pupil. Three years ago was a pupil.
结构1的变化形式
肯定:
例:borrowed
enjoyed called
moved
3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例:wanted shouted needed counted
练一练
live dance pick play jump clean watch plant milk water learn start lived danced picked played jumped cleaned watched planted milked watered learned started plan hope work worry talk pollute study stay visit call try finish planned hoped worked worried talked polluted studied stayed visited called tried finished
5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上,如: think→thought,buy→bought,bring→brought, fight→fought
6、“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘,如:
teach→taught,carry→caught
7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚,如:
know→knew,grow→grew,throw→threw, draw→drew 8、“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样, 如:put→put, let→let,read→read/red/