沪教牛津版七年级上册unit1讲义.pdf
.七年级(上)UNIT 1◆重点词汇短语解析:1. German n.德国人,德语 adj.德国的,德国人的,德语的German 表示“德国人”时,是可数名词,其复数是在后面直接加 s ,即“Germans ”。
2. sound n.声音 v.听起来●sound, voice, noise 的区别①sound 指能听见的各种声音,不含任何褒贬色彩;②voice 专指人类的声音,偶尔指禽鸟鸣叫的声音,但一般不指其它动物的叫声;③noise 通常指大而令人不愉快的“噪音、嘈杂声、喧闹声”等; ●sound 可作为系动词,表示“听起来”,后跟形容词作表语。
The song sounds wonderful. 这首歌听起来很美妙。
3. complete v.完成 adj.完整的,完成的I will complete the task soon. 我很快会完成这个任务。
Can you make a complete sentence? 你能造一个完整的句子吗?4. dream n.梦,梦想 v.做梦,梦想●“实现某人的梦想”= make one ’s dream come true, realize/ achieve one ’s dream ;● “梦见/梦想做某事”= dream of/ about doing sth.5. elder adj.年长的●elder 与 older两者都是 old 的比较级形式,elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹或子女之间的长幼关系,常作定语;older 表示新旧程度、年龄大小关系,可作表语也可作定语。
My elder sister is older than me. 我的姐姐比我大。
6. friendly adj.友好的,友爱的以-ly结尾的并不一定是副词,常见以-ly结尾的形容词:lovely, lively, lonely, daily……7. yourself pron.你自己●反身代词:myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己常见反身代词构成的短语:enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心help oneself to ……随便……by oneself 独自地,单独地8. live with 和……住在一起Who do you live with? 你和谁住一起?9. close to (在空间、时间上)接近、靠近My house is close to the park. 我的房子离公园很近。
I live close to the church in our city. 我住在我们城市的教堂附近。
10. go to school 去上学●go to work 去上班go to bed 去睡觉go to hospital 去住院I go to school at seven every day. 我每天 7 点去上学。
11. be good at = do well in 擅长,在……方面做得好He is good at running. = He does well in running.●be good for 对……有好处 Eating fruit is good for your health. 吃水果对你的健康有好处。
be good to 对……好Our teacher is good to us. 我们的老师对我们很好。
12. make friends with 和某人交朋友He is very kind, so everyone wants to make friends with him.他人很好,所以每个人都希望和他交朋友。
I like making friends on the Internet. 我喜欢在网上交朋友。
13. all over 遍及到处They travel all over China. 他游遍了中国。
14. far away from 远离……My hometown is far away from Beijing. 我的家乡离北京很远。
15. would like 想要I would like this new kind of telephone. 我想要这种新款手机。
He would like to help the poor. 他想要帮助穷人。
16. lots of = a lot of 许多● lots of/ a lot of + 可数名词及不可数名词many + 可数名词much + 不可数名词17. free time 空闲时间What do you usually do in your free time? 你通常在空闲时间做些什么?18. hope to do 希望做……I hope to make friends with everyone here. 我希望和这里的每个人交朋友。
19. hear from = get a letter from 收到……的来信I want to hear from you soon. 我想尽快收到你的来信。
◆重点句型解析:1.My dream is to be……我的梦想是……此句为“主系表”结构,其中动词不定式作表语,这类结构的句子主语常有dream, work, task等。
Our work today is to clean the room. 我们今天的工作是打扫房间。
2.What do/does …… do? ……的职业是?●.问职业的句型有:①What do/does sb. do?②What is sb. ?—What is your father? —He is a doctor.③What is sb.’s job?—What is your father’s job? —He is a doctor.◆语法解析:1.特殊疑问句●特殊疑问词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份,姓名等He is Jim. Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方问地点(状语)We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、He is fine/strong. How is he ?做事的方式等I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大几岁 问年龄He is ten.How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词, There are thirty boys in my class.问数量How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词 There is some milk in the bottle.问数量或价钱How much milk is there in the bottle?●句型结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句①疑问词 + be + 主语(+其它)?Where is your mother? 你妈妈在哪里?②疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 行为动词(+其它)?Why do you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语?2.不定冠词 a 与 an●区分用 a 还是 an①“a ”用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前; 特别注意:是辅音、元音音素,不是辅“an ”用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。
音、元音字母。
a studentan apple②以下单词以不发音的辅音字母“h ”开头,但读音以元音音素开始,加“an ”;an houran honest man an honor③以下单词以元音字母“u ”开头,但读音以辅音音素开始,加“a ”; a university a unit a useful book④易用错冠词的词:a one-eyed man (独眼人) a European●不定冠词的用法①泛指人或事物的类别;A ruler is a tool. 尺子是一种工具。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。
Unit1Section2Grammar课件沪教牛津版七年级英语上册
How well do you know your friend?
(1) _H__o_w___o_l_d__is__y_o_u__r_f_r_ie__n_d_?_______ (2)____W__h_e_n__i_s___your friend’s birthday? (3)____W__h_e_r_e__d_o_e_s_____your friend live? (4)__W__h_a_t__is_your friend’s favourite book?
Grammar in use
Grammar in use
2. Interview one of your classmates to learn more about him or her. Maybe you can become friends!
• How do you get to school? • How do you get to school? • Why do you like it? • What do you want to do in the future?
2. We play games at home on Sunday.
_W__h_e_r_e__d_o__y_o_u_p__la_y__g_a_m__e_s_o_n__S_u_n__d_a_y_?_______
3. I go home by bike.
___H__o_w__d_o__y_o_u__g_o_h__o_m_e_?____________________
Unit 1 Friendship
主题范畴:人与社会
Key question
沪教版牛津英语七年级上册7A第一单元Unit1知识整理讲义
P21.invite v.Invitation n. 邀请,邀请函Invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事(不用doing)Invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地介词一定用to2.Expensive adj.比较级加more,最高级加the mostExpense n.花费3.talk to 说话,告诉(一个人讲,大家听/主动和他人说话)例:They taught the little boy not to talk to stranger.I talk to my parents about my school.Talk with 和。
交流(大家一起讲)I talk with my parents about our country.Brochure复数加s4.Agent n代理人;经纪人Agency n.代理处是人用agent,不是人用agency,不用管翻译5.同义句:Get a letter from sb.=receive a letter from =hear from收到。
的来信6.Stay with sb. 和某人待在一起,和某人一起住,介词用withStay up 熬夜Stay up late 熬夜Late 晚的,迟到的Late形容词副词同形Lately 最近的7.结构:have/has+动词过去分词Haven’t/hasn’t +动词过去分词一般疑问句:have/has提前标志词:1.in the past+一段时间2.already,yet已经,还没有3.For+一段时间4.So far5.Just(没有now)6.before(放在句末)7.现完+since+一过Since+一过,现完7.before放在句末时,用现完I haven’t seen my cousins before.8.比较级:1.+er:当单词长度小于等于7个(1)以“辅元辅”结尾,双写最后一个辅音+er(2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,y变ier2.+more:字母个数大于7个9.Get sth. from sb.从某人处得到某物10.Travel agent旅行社代理人Travel agency 旅行社P31.soon 不久看到它就用一将2.at the end of 在。
牛津新沪教版初中英语七年级上册unit1课件教学内容
Grammar exercise
Jason gets an email from a new e-friend. Mandy is asking Jason some questions. Complete Mandy’s questions below.
Jason: I got an email from a boy called Bruce.
_________.
• I _________ my family in a house _____________some ___________. My mum is ____ ________ teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an _______ sister and an ________
牛津新沪教版初中英语七年级上 册unit1课件
Anna's Blog
• Hello everyone. __________ to my blog. • My ______ is Anna. I’m ____ Germany. I’m 11 • ______ old. I’m tall and thin. I have
We use Wh-questions to ask for information about someone/something.
What Where Who How old
is her name? (Anna.) is she from? (Germany.) are your friends? (Ben and Judy.) are they? (Twelve and thirteen.)
• brother.
• Every day, I go to school ______school bus. My _________ subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school _______ the teachers are all very ________. My dream is to be an ___________.
上海牛津版7上unit 1基础知识以及语法点梳理
课题Unit1 Relatives in Beijing基础知识以及语法点梳理教学目的1.使学生能够很好地掌握unit1中的基础词汇以及相关的变形;2.讲解本课一些重点句型和形容词副词比较级最高级,使学生在巩固的同时能够向中考考点拓展。
教学内容Step1: Greetings & Free talkHow are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week?What have you learned in your school? (询问学校课程进度)Step2: Lead in— English jokesTOM'S EXCUSETeacher: Tom,why are you late for school everyday?Tom: Every time I come to the corner, a sign says, “School-Go Slow".Step3: Key Words1. invite [in'vait] v. 邀请【词性转换】invitation [.invi'teiʃən] n. 邀请;请柬I’ve invited the Smiths to visit us next Friday. 我已经邀请史密斯一家下周五来家玩。
中考词性转换链接:invitation invite inviting invitingly2. expensive [iks'pensiv] adj. 昂贵的【近义】dear adj. 贵的【反义】cheap adj. 便宜的I think international calls are very expensive. 我认为国际电话费用很高。
3. talk to sb. 与某人谈话= talk with sb.He stopped to talk to me when seeing me. 看到我的时候,他停下来和我说话4. brochure ['brəuʃə] n. 资料手册I’ll send you the brochure right away. 我会马上把资料手册给您寄去。
上海牛津七年级英语上册完美讲义完整版
上海牛津七年级英语上册完美讲义完整版目录1. Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions2. Unit 2: School Life3. Unit 3: Family and Friends4. Unit 4: Hobbies and Activities5. Unit 5: Food and Drinks6. Unit 6: Daily Routine7. Unit 7: Holidays and Festivals8. Unit 8: Travel and TransportUnit 1: Greetings and Introductions- Lesson 1: Greetings and Farewells- Lesson 2: Introducing Yourself and Others- Lesson 3: Asking and Answering Personal Information- Lesson 4: Describing PeopleUnit 2: School Life- Lesson 1: School Subjects- Lesson 2: Classroom Objects- Lesson 3: School Facilities- Lesson 4: Talking about TimetablesUnit 3: Family and Friends- Lesson 1: Talking about Family Members - Lesson 2: Describing People's Appearance - Lesson 3: Discussing Family Activities- Lesson 4: Talking about FriendsUnit 4: Hobbies and Activities- Lesson 1: Talking about Hobbies- Lesson 2: Sports and Activities- Lesson 3: Inviting and Accepting Invitations - Lesson 4: Talking about PlansUnit 5: Food and Drinks- Lesson 1: Food and Drinks Vocabulary- Lesson 2: Ordering Food in a Restaurant- Lesson 3: Talking about Preferences- Lesson 4: Describing FoodUnit 6: Daily Routine- Lesson 1: Talking about Daily Activities- Lesson 2: Telling the Time- Lesson 3: Daily Routines and Schedules- Lesson 4: Talking about Habits and FrequencyUnit 7: Holidays and Festivals- Lesson 1: Talking about Holidays and Festivals- Lesson 2: Celebrations and Traditions- Lesson 3: Discussing Special Occasions- Lesson 4: Talking about Future PlansUnit 8: Travel and Transport- Lesson 1: Modes of Transport- Lesson 2: Giving Directions- Lesson 3: Asking for and Giving Travel Information - Lesson 4: Talking about Past Travel Experiences以上是《上海牛津七年级英语上册》的完美讲义完整版。
牛津上海版七年级英语上册(新初一暑假班)Unit1 同步讲义设计 介词 (带答案)
英语学科教师辅导教案 学员编号: 年 级:新初一 课 时 数:3 学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师: 课程主题:介词授课时间:学习目标教学内容I .介词I .方位介词1) in, on 和toin on toin 表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围);Shanghai lies in the east of China.to 表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围);Japan lies to the east of China.on 表示与某地是毗邻关系(两地接壤)。
Mongolia lies on the north of China.考例:1. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; toC. on; toD. to; on2. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; inkeys :B.A.2)over 、above 和on below 和underon under over abovebelowon指“在……上面”表示与表面接触。
其反义词是beneath.There is a cup on the desk. There is a note beneath the desk.above指“在……之上“指相对高度,不一定是正上方,其反义词是below.The plane flew above the clouds. The coat reaches below the knees.over指“在……之上”指垂直之上,正上方,其反义词是under.There is a bridge over the river. There are many bikes under the tree.below和underbelow表示“在下方或位置低于……”,不一定有“垂直在下”之意;under表示“在……正下方”。
牛津上海版七年级上册Module 1 Relationships Unit 1 Relatives
牛津上海版七年级上册Module 1 Relationships Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing 单元知识点整理课件(共16张PPT)(共16张PPT)RelationshipsUnit 1 Relatives in Beijing单元知识点整理1. at the end of 在……的末端用于表示时间,空间临近结束的意思。
There is a post office ____________________.We will have big party ____________________.[反意] at the beginning ofThe man died ________________the film.[区分] in the end = finally = at last 最终They won the game ____________.at the end of the streetat the end of this monthat the beginning ofin the end2. raise vt. 使升起来,举起(___________)及物动词,后面要加宾语。
Please ________ your hands if you have questions.They have ________ the price of plane tickets.rise vi. 上升,升起(___________)不及物动词,后面不能加宾语。
主要指自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升。
The sun ______ in the east.After the heavy rain, the river _____ to the warning line.raised, raisedraiseraisedrose, risenrisesrose3. in / to / on the north-west of…ABABABB is ____ the east of A.B is ____ the east of A.B is ____ the east of A.intoon范围内范围外,不相邻范围外,相邻4. see swans swimming on the lakesee sb. do (看到了动作的整个过程)see sb. doing (看到了动作的一个片段,正在做)I saw them __________ football when I passed the playground.I saw them _________ football all the afternoon yesterday.在湖、海、河面上用介词onA small wooden boat is passing away on the river.playingplay5. hold的用法The hall can _______ at least 600 people. (容纳)They will _______ a meeting to discuss the problem. (举行) He _______ his raincoat tightly yesterday. (抓紧)Please ______ the baby for me for a while. (抱)holdholdheldhold6. places of interestinterest n. [U] 兴趣[C] 爱好I ______________________ drawing. 不感兴趣His ______________ in life are music and painting. interested adj. sb. be interested in sth. interesting adj. an interesting filmhave (no) interest intwo interests7. plan v. n.(___________________________)We are ____________ visit London this summer. (plan to do sth.)Let’s make a holiday ______.planning toplanplanning, planned, planned8. It takes sb. time to do sth.= sb. spend time (in) doing sth.Simon每天花十分钟的时间走路去上学。
沪教牛津版(2024)七年级英语上册+习题课件+Unit+5+Section1+Reading课件
锻炼 不得不做某事
get为系动词,后接形容词 “变化”连系动词: become, get, grow, turn, come, go.
because和because of的区别 ①because后面接句子 ②because of后面接短语
much修饰比较级
表到达:
①arrive后接in/at,in接大地点,at接小地点
spend sb. (in) doing sth.
home, there, here前不用介词
tie...to...把...栓在...上
so that因此 so...that...如此...以至于... such...that...如此...以至于... (so后面接形容词,such后面接名词)
飘远
二.翻译:
1.宇航员们在月球能做什么? What can astronauts do on the moon?
2.他们可以在月球上行走。 They can walk on the moon.
3.读完这本书花费我两个星期的时间。 It takes me two weeks to finish reading the book.
②get后接to
③reach后直接接地点
weigh(动词)
weight(名词)
t sth. help sb. with sth.
be sure确信
take photos拍照
make sure确保
as...as中间接原级,与...一样
动词开头:to do不定式表将来和目的 V原形,祈使句用动词原形开头 Ving,其他用动词ing
牛津沪教版英语七年级上Unit 1 Lesson1辅导讲义
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牛津沪教版英语七年级上 Unit 1 Lesson1 辅导讲义
5. town 城镇;市镇(可以泛指城市,和乡村对应) e.g. Would you rather live in a town, or in the country? 你愿意住在城里还是乡下?
3. location 英 [ləʊ'keɪʃn] n,位置;场所 [近]place, position
e.g. Why did you choose this location? His flat is in a really good location.
【知识拓展】locate 认找出,设于,位于(常用被动,be located) e.g. Our own factory is located in Shenzhen. 我们自己的工厂设在深圳。
e.g. He moved his chair away from the fire. 他把椅子移到远离火的地方。 常用搭配-
move into 搬进
move from... to... 从…搬到…
move away 搬走
move around 走来走去
move up/down 移上/下
e.g. He moved into this house in April.
The factory is located in the suburb.那家工厂坐落于郊区。
7. square 英 [skweə(r)] n. & a.平方(的);四方形(的);(方形)广场
沪教牛津版七年级英语上册课件Unit 1Speaking Writing
Look and read
万向思维精品图书
panda ship apple
people help map
pen pig open
Pandas need people's help. Peter is painting a map with a pen in the ship
bowl.
万向思维精品图书
Speak up
In groups , tell your classmates about yourself.
About yourself What is your name? What are your hobbies?
About your family and home Where do you live? What does your father/mother do?
An email
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Writing
Anna Bobby
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Dear Anna, My name is Bobby. I’d like to be your e-friend. I’m from the US . I’m short. I have (1)______sh_o_r_t________ hair.
bee
be
buy
The brown and black butterfly is beautiful.
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Practice
help begin ship bus
pencil hobby people
/p/
/b/
before baby police buy
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