2020年5月全国名校高三英语大联考新课标卷Ⅰ卷试卷讲评课件(44张)
Whether you’re looking for scary goings-on or simply fancy getting away with your family before the rush of Christmas, our October half term breaks are the perfect escape.
Joining us at Butlin’s on the first school holiday of the year, you and your family will be some of the first to see our brand new entertainment for the year, as well as any new developments on resort including restaurants and accommodation. MAY HALF TERM Fri. 22 May—Mon. 1 June 2020
When the British weather’s playing ball, enjoy our outdoor activities, head to the beach, dip your toes in the sea and treat the family to an ice cream.
【解析】考查推理判断。根据这个项目的时间以及最后一段中的“and get ready for a trick or treat trail”可知，trick or treat 是这个假日的主要主题之一。故选A。
SUMMER HOLIDAYS Fri. 17 July—Fri. 4 September 2020
Summer holidays by the seaside are about packing up the car and leaving at dawn, ice cream, sandy sandwiches and fish and chips, riding games, and going in the sea bravely even if it’s freezing cold.
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了英国巴特林度假营的 几个特色假期活动。
21. What can you do at Butlin’s during MAY HALF TERM?
A. Watch water ballet.
B. Enjoy Easter food.
C. Make your summer holiday plan.
全国名校2020年高三5月 大联考（新课标I卷）
英语
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A 2020 at Butlin’s —Breaks from February—November FEBRUARY HALF TERM Fri. 14—Mon. 24 February 2020
After the busyness of Christmas and the re-arrival of school routines and homework, a short break is needed. February half term is the perfect opportunity.
With Easter over and the school summer holidays a fair way in the distance, a holiday can feel like a long way away. That’s why May half term is the perfect stopgap for a short family break.
B. MAY HALF TERM. D. OCTOBER HALF TERM.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
【解析】考查细节理解。根据四个假期的时长比较可知，SUMMER HOLIDAYS时间最长。故选C。
23. Which is probably a major theme of OCTOBER HALF TERM break? A. Trick or treat fun. B. Finding Easter eggs. C. Preparing Christmas gifts. D. Learning how to make fancy dresses.
D. Have close contact with the sea.
【解析】考查细节理解。根据MAY HALF TERM 部分中的“dip your toes in the sea ”可知，在这个短假中，一家人可以到海边，把脚伸到海水里， 由此可知你可以与大海来个亲密接触。故选D。
22. Which program has the longest time? A. FEBRUARY HALF TERM. C. SUMMER HOLIDAYS.
Our brilliantly British ways make for some of the best childhood memories of holidaying by the sea, and school summer holidays are about exactly that; creating long lasting family memories. OCTOBER HALF TERM Fri. 23 Oct.—Mon. 2 Nov. 2020
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标1卷,含解析)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标1卷，含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. Th ey end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 ********21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer ofgratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened whenI learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes refl ecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-thea tre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does th e word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a you nger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.D篇．文章大意：文章主要讲述了精神咖啡馆在法国越来越受欢迎。
全国名校2020年高三6月大联考(新课标Ⅰ卷)英语试题(详解版)
A. Secretary.
B. Typist.
C. Director.
13. When will the woman finish her trial period?
A. In the middle of June.
B. In early August.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
A. Sceptical.
B. Positive.
C. Surprised.
10. What is the woman’s decision?
A. Buy a smart home.
B. Buy a smart phone.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
C. Not to buy a smart speaker.
B. They are too small.
C. They are too large.
7. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Finding shoes for the man. B. Going to the shop. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
C. In the middle of July.
14. Why does the man take his daughter to the doctor?
A. She has a fever.
B. She coughs.
C. Her throat hurts.
15. How long shall Mary take medicine at least?
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题深度解析（全翻译含答案）
2020年⾼考全国卷Ⅰ英语⾼考试题深度解析（全翻译含答案）2020年⾼考全国卷Ⅰ英语⾼考试题深度解析【试题评价】总体来说今年的试题可以⽤⼋个字来叙述：“稳中有变、难度略降”。
更加注重基础性、综合性、时代性和应⽤性。
具体来说，今年英语学科的⾼考命题有以下特点：⼀、选材上，紧紧围绕⼈与⾃然、⼈与社会、⼈与⾃我三⼤主题。
⼆、难度上，和去年相⽐有⼀定的下降。
三、知识考查上，强调基础性、综合性、灵活性和应⽤性。
阅读部分的难易顺序有所变化：四篇⽂章分别为：易、难、中、难。
涉及到⼈们⽇常⽣活的⽅⽅⾯⾯。
七选五更是强调：提升⾃我认识。
完型填空：对孩⼦的培养，从⼩就应正确引导。
语法填空：通过对嫦娥四号⽆⼈探测器在⽉球背⾯成功着陆的描述，展⽰了中国作为世界上第⼀个让探测器在⽉球背⾯着陆的国家的民族⾃豪感！短⽂改错：讲述作者第⼀次做西红柿炒鸡蛋的经历以此让青少年从⼩就树⽴劳动观念、践⾏劳动精神。
特别值得⼀提的是今年的书⾯表达摆脱了⼀成不变的书信格式，改变为：⼈物介绍充分体现了英语教学改⾰“百花齐放”的新⽓象。
解析简介：每题都分为五部分：1.【原题呈现】 2.【语篇类型】3.【⽂章⼤意】4.【答案与解析】5.【参考译⽂】【听⼒原题呈现】第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C.At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
2020年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅰ)+Word版含答案
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年全国卷I试题讲评公开课课件(31张ppt)
more productive when their woredefwfeitchtshouf spelpalnatnstso.n people
阅
二、主旨归纳
Para 2
读
The engineers at MIT have taken it a step further
printed onto their leaves to show when
they’re short of water and a plant that can
结论 detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
阅
二、主旨归纳
D---35
读
理
topic
解
main idea of each paragraph
5.evaluate
4.restriction
6. consult
5.consequence
7. extend
fort zone
position 7.bottom line
阅读理解题型与思路
1
Part
阅
阅读错误题型一览
读
理 解
题号 正确率 考查类型 错因
30
73% 细节理解 ?
教学目标 查找阅读题目问题之所在 厘清不同阅读题型的解题思路
（细节,推断与主旨） 体会完型中的明示与暗示
(上下文提示） 树立满分信念
阅
阅读完形词汇自查
读 理 解
1.detect 2. suspicion 3.transformative 4. register
1.constantly 2.casually 3.merely
makes the act of rereading so rich and
英语-全国名校2020年高三5月大联考(新课标Ⅰ卷)(考试版+答案+全解全析)
英语试卷 第1页（共12页） 英语试卷 第2页（共12页）………………………○……○……○……○……○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………学校： 班级： 姓名： 准考证号：绝密★启用前全国名校2020年高三5月大联考（新课标I 卷）英 语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C 。
1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom.B. In a sales department.C. In a museum.2. How long can the man keep the books? A. For only today.B. For six days.C. For two weeks.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A group project.B. A math project.C. A plan for the week.4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.5. Why does the man call Gino ’s?A. To call off his book.B. To book a table for four.C. To change his original book.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
英语-全国名校2020年高三5月大联考考后强化卷(新课标I卷)(考试版)
D. Clearwater, Florida.
B Adventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot. When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight, she became so fearful of crutches(拐杖) that she didn’t move for three weeks. “I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself. So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day, ” says Emma. She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run — a quarterly event that she hasn’t missed since 2014. “If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year, one in each season, you get Alpha Wolf status,” explains Emma. “This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that I’d lose my status.” So she was willing to try anything to get through the course — even with her injured ankle. “I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel, and he persuaded me to give it a go. Having something to aim for really kept me going." Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2.0, which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg, allowing users to walk freely. I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery. I could move around the house and start getting out and about again, which had a real impact on my mental well-being.” On the day of the race, Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated. Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years. “It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going,” says Emma. 4. Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch? A. She was afraid of recovering slowly. B. She was warned not to move around.
全国名校2020年高三5月大联考之考后强化卷英语试题(新课标I卷)(含答案解析)
绝密★启用前全国名校2020年高三5月大联考考后强化卷（新课标I卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe weather might be freezing at home, but that doesn’t mean you have to spend the winter trembling. Instead, grab your bathing suit and sunscreen and head to these sunny spots that offer the best warm-weather getaways.San Juan, Puerto RicoHead to the hot city nightlife of San Juan, where the streets of smart Condado back right into the palm trees and lapping waves. Top chefs, stylish hotels, bars, clubs, and shops are all just steps away from the tropical beaches. Since Puerto Rico is a United States Commonwealth. It’s one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you won’t need any pass, have to change money, or even worry about your cell phone working.Riviera Maya, MexicoWhat’s better than diving into the salty sea? Going into the clear and salt-free waters of the natural limestone cenotes of the Riviera Maya and Yucatan Peninsula. Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them. Then head back to Fairmont Mayakoba for comfortable rooms and modern Mexican cuisine.New OrleansNew Orlean’s lively nightlife and live-music scenes make the “Big Easy” a great girl’s trip winter getaway. And even if your crew isn’t one to seek out the boozy Bourbon Street crawl, there’s plenty of amazing food to be discovered in the French Quarter, plenty of shopping and walking in the Garden District.Clearwater, FloridaIf you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida. Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Tale and Dolphin Tale 2, Winter and Hope, who are in residence at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium.1. What makes Puerto Rico an easy tourist destination?A. No pass is needed.B. It lies in the Caribbean.C. It’s near the tropical beaches.D. Many travel services are offered.2. What can you do if you go to Riviera Maya?A. Dive into the salty sea.B. Enjoy live-music scenes.C. Meet some real famous actors.D. Explore swimming in cave pools.3. Which place will you go to if you are a film fan?A. San Juan, Puerto Rico.B. Riviera Maya, Mexico.C. New Orleans.D. Clearwater, Florida.BAdventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot. When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight, she became so fearful of crutches(拐杖) that she didn’t move for three weeks. “I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself. So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day, ” says Emma.She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run — a quarterly event that she hasn’t missed since 2014. “If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year, one in each season, you get Alpha Wolf status,” explains Emma. “This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that I’d lose my status.” So she was willing to try anything to get through the course — even with her injured ankle.“I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel, and he persuaded me to give it a go. Having something to aim for really kept me going." Emma completed the run wearing an iW ALK2.0, which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg, allowing users to walk freely. I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery. I could move around the house and start getting out and about again, which had a real impact on my mental well-being.”On the day of the race, Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated. Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years. “It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going,” says Emma.4. Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch?A. She was afraid of recovering slowly.B. She was warned not to move around.C. She just had an operation on her foot.1D. She often got injured when using one.5. What does the underlined word “gutted” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Extremely sad.B. A bit relieved.C. Very surprised.D. Pretty cheerful.6. What actually made Emma take part in the race?A. Her new hi-tech artificial leg.B. Her fear of letting her friend down.C. Her strong desire to achieve her ambition.D. Her complete recovery from the operation.7. Which of the following best describes Emma?A. Strong-willed.B. Supportive.C. Creative.D. Humorous.CKevin Adkins admits that when he lacks confidence, he uses big words to appear smarter, of which most people don’t know the meaning. “Only when I need to impress the person. I prefer using big words,” says the 45-year-old.Adkins is not alone. Many people use longer words in place of shorter ones because they know, consciously or unconsciously, that when others form impressions of them after a glance or a short conversation, they often work harder to give the “right” impression. “People think, if I can show that I have a good vocabulary, I’ll sound smarter.” says Daniel Oppenheimer, PhD, a professor of psychology at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. However, if the listeners do not understand those long words, he adds, it will leave a bad impression instead.The truth is that it can easily go wrong. “It’s almost a game that two people are playing,” says Eric Igou, PhD, a social psychologist at Ireland’s University of Limerick. “If the observer, person B, doesn’t have the same theory, it can backfire.” Person A may be regarded as showing off instead of being intelligent.Using big words may also confuse listeners, which is definitely moving in the wrong direction, “People associate intelligence with clearness of expressions,” says Oppenheimer. That’s especially true when it comes to the written word. A small study in Applied Cognitive Psychology(应用认知心理学) found that the more writers tried to sound smart, the less intelligent they were considered to be.So what can you do to sound smarter? Speak clearly and directly. Leave the dictionary at your desk.8. Why does Kevin Adkins prefer saying big words sometimes?A. He wants to make himself more easily understood.B. He believes that it is cool.C. He enjoys the feelings of being mysterious.D. He hopes that what he says sounds smart.9. What is Professor Oppenheimer’s attitude towards the behavior of using big words?A. Disapproving.B. Favorable.C. Indifferent.D. Cautious.10. What does Eric Igou mean by saying “it can backfire” in paragraph 3?A. It can catch fire.B. Person B can fire person A.C. It can deliver an opposite effect.D. The observer can also fight back.11. What can we learn from the small study in Applied Cognitive Psychology?A. The writer who never uses big words is more intelligent.B. The writer who uses big words the most is the most intelligent.C. People like the writers who only use short and clear expressions.D. The writers should avoid using big words often in their writings.DImagine your clothing could release enough heat to keep you warm and cozy, allowing you to stay comfortable in a cooler room. Or, picture a car windshield that stores the sun’s energy and then releases it as heat to make the ice on the windshield disappear.According to a team of researchers at MIT, both cases may be possible before long, thanks to a new material that can store solar energy during the day and release it later as heat. This transparent polymer film could be applied to many different surfaces, such as window glass or clothing.Solar energy is only available about half the time we need it — during daylight. For the sun to become a major power provider for human needs, there has to be an efficient way to save it up for use during nighttime and stormy days. Most such efforts have focused on storing and recovering solar energy in the form of electricity, but the new finding, by MlI professor Jeffrey Grossman, Postdoc David Zhitomirsky and graduate student Eugene Cho, could provide a highly efficient method for storing the sun’s energy through a chemical reaction and releasing it later as heat.The key to enabling long-term, stable storage of solar heat, the team said, is to store it in the form of a chemical change rather than storing the heat itself. But heat will disappear over time no matter how good the material around it is, so the team set up a chemical storage system that can keep the energy in a stable molecular configuration. When exposed to sunlight, the molecules can stay that way for long periods. Then, when triggered (触发)by a very specific temperature or something else, the molecules return to their original shape, giving off heat in the process.Such chemically-based storage materials, known as Solar Thermal Fuels(STF), have been developed before. But those earlier efforts were designed to be used in liquid solutions and not able to make durable (耐用的) solid-state films. The new approach is the first based on a solid-state material, in this case a polymer, and the first based on inexpensive materials and widespread production technology.212. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To show the main idea of the passage.B. To practice readers’ imagination.C. To interest readers in the passage.D. To introduce a new kind of material.13. According to the passage, what can the polymer film do?A. It can be made into window glass.B. It can make necessary electricity.C. It can store energy and release sunshine.D. It can absorb sunshine and give off heat.14. According to the passage, what is STF based on?A. The chemical reaction.B. The movement of heat.C. The form of electricity.D. The physical reaction.15. What is the advantage of the molecular configuration?A. It is less expensive.B. It is very powerful.C. It is easily available.D. It is less changeable.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
大教育全国名校联盟2020届高三质量检测第一次联考 英语(PDF版)
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2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)及答案解析
绝密★启用前2020年全国统一高考英语试题（新课标Ⅰ)试题副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、短对话1．Where does this conversation take place? A ．In a classroom. B ．In a hospital.C ．In a museum.【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest. M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell, or I would’ve left earlier. 2．What does Jack want to do? A ．Take fitness classes. B ．Buy a pair of gym shoes. C ．Change his work schedule. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes? W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.3．What are the speakers talking about? A ．What to drink.B ．Where to meet.C ．When to leave.试题第2页，总25页【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll see you at the theatre. M: Better still, let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk. W: Good idea, and I’d love to have a drin k there. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A ．Colleges. B ．Classmates. C ．Strangers.【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s DailyMail. W: Yes, the position is still open . You could come over and have a talk with us.5．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A ．She might want a ticket. B ．She is looking for the man. C ．She has an extra ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me? W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested. 二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。