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一、词汇篇
severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage严重缺水
wealthy 替换掉rich （富裕的）
beneficial 替换掉good （有益的）
undesirable 替换掉bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）
nevertheless 替换掉however/but（然而，不过）
fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉important（重要的）
relevant 替换掉related （有关的）....is highly relevant to.......
extraordinary/amazing 替换掉surprising （惊人的，非凡的）
provided/providing （that）替换掉if （如果.....）
on condition that替换掉as long as
promote /strengthen 替换掉improve （提高，加强）
cope with 替换掉solve（解决）
motivate 替换掉encourage（激励）
pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）
--You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.
approach / method 替换掉way（方法，方案）
adopt 替换掉use （采用，采取）
the aged 替换掉old people（老人）
adolescents 替换掉the young （青少年）
employment/occupation 替换掉job（就业,工作）
affair 替换掉thing （事情，东西）
catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）
subscribe to 替换掉agree with（同意）
acquire 替换掉gain （获得（尤指知识上的））
administration 替换掉government （政府部门）
extremely/desperately 替换掉very/hard （非常地，极度地，拼命地）
for instance 替换掉for example （例如）
advocate 倡导替换掉suggest, propose
compensate for替换掉make up弥补.....
Hence 替换掉so 因此
In contemporary society 在当今社会
A vast amount of 大量的替换掉 a lot of
sustainable development 可持续发展
be abundant in 富有... 替换掉be rich in
on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益
on account of/ in view of 鉴于，由于
by no means 绝不
arise from 由....引起
assess 评估，评价
authentic 替换掉true真实的，可信的
trend 趋势，趋向，潮流
emphrasize 强调，重视
devote替换spend
--He devotes all his spare time to reading.
nothing but\anything but替换very
--The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
--The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
be supposed to 替换should
appreciate 替换thank
On+名词/doing, No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…//The moment替换as soon as --As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
--On his arrival, he began his research..
--No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
due to替换because of
contribute to替换be helpful/useful/cause
--Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby
--The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming).
come up with替换think of
It occurrs to me that…替换I realize
set aside替换save
be of + n. 替换adj.
can not but / can not help but替换have to do
more often than not替换usually
lest替换so that /in order that
be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in
perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing 替换good/ very well
do sb a/the favor 替换help
the other day替换a few days ago
--The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
in the course of替换during
the majority of替换most
consist of替换be made up of
be worn out替换be tired / broken
nevertheless替换however
spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
many a 替换many
meanwhile替换at the same time
occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
seldom替换not often
as a matter of fact 替换in fact
Comprehensive 综合的
Profound 深远的,深刻的，深奥的
Frankly 说实话
Indifferent 冷漠的
Diligent 勤奋的
Excessive 过多的
Conventional 传统的,惯例的,常见的
Prospective 未来的,有前途的
Prosperous 繁荣的
Ultimately 最终地
Dominant 支配的
Miracle 奇迹
Constantly 不断地
Extensive 广泛的
Essentially 本质上
Drawback 缺点
Dilemma 困境
Globlization 全球化
Urbanization 城市化
Innovation 发明,创新
Guarantee 保证
Stimulate 刺激
Conquer 克服
Illustrate 阐述
Circumstance 情况
Reach a consensus 达成共识
Underestimate 低估
Cultivate 培养
Controversial 有争议的
二、句型篇
强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。
It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.
It was then that I realized the importance of English.
倒装句
Only in this way can we solve the issue properly.
Not only did he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.
with引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.
随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。
with the advance of the society，more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是…..
He always likes to sleep with the windows open.
双否：
Linda is no more(less) beautiful than Marry.
非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。
Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低级形式：When he heard that, ……)
B orn in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.
独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
名词从句
My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
高级定语从句：若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移至先行词后。
We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.
非限制性定语从句
It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.
让步：
Child as he is ，he can speak many foreign languages.
虚拟语气：
But for your help, I wouldn’t have accomplished the work on time.
适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语：一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语，如generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what’s more等，就更像英美人士的文章了。
It句型
①It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very significant for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
more …than any other表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any others.
③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~
开头句型
When it comes to ..., Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….. As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
当谈到...一些人认为.......另一些人支持....观点. 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
It is universally acknowledged that.....
....是一个社会的共识.....
As the proverb says ….有句谚语是这样说的...;常言道...
It plays an vital role in our life．
它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.
..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life. 这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到.
..., the story(proverb) still has a realistic significance.这个故事(格言)仍然很有现实意义.
But some others have just the opposite opinion.
一些人有相反的意见.
But every coin has two sides.
每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面）
Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern最近, XX现象引起了人们的广泛关注
There is no denying the fact that .....不可否认的事实是.....
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue, phenomenon
A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
Just imagine what would be like if...
设想一下如果......
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Promote(strengthen) the public awareness of 增强了...的公共认识
The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.
政府应该采取及时有效的措施.
There is no point in doing.....做...是没有意义的.
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难做出绝对的回答。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
There are several reasons for this phenomenon.
造成这种现象的原因如下：
A more essential factor why.... is that
________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。
There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception.
不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。
….undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.
不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。
The merits of this is obvious... 其好处显而易见。
As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people.
众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。
There are no less than three advantages_______ 至少有三种好处。
Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.
尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心________.
It goes without saying that... 不用说...(意思是：论述的内容是显而易见的）
"比如"的表达方式：
For instance,
To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.
结尾常用句：
总的说来：
In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word,... From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. If we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.
From what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...
从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。
From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...
通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。
连词：
1) 表示列举或次序：first, first and foremost; second; finally, last but not least
2) 表示递进：furthermore, in addition,
3) 表示举例：for instance, as an illustration,
4) 表示对比：similarly, on the contrary, whereas（连）
5) 表示让步：though/although（连）, even though（连）, in spite of（介）
6) 表示转折：however, nevertheless
7) 表示原因：because（连）,due to（介）, on account of（介）, as a result of（介）
8) 表示结果：so（连）, consequently, hence, therefore, as a result, as a consequence,
9) 表示总结：in conclusion, in brief, in summary, on the whole,
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【黄浦校区】高考英语作文常用的高级句式
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