2016年苏州市中考英语模拟试卷(5)及答案
2016年苏州市中考英语模拟试卷(5)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.―What cold weather!―Yes. But it's unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place.A./;aB. a; anC./;anD. a; the( )2.―I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.―OK. Thanks for your .A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order( )3. He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A. so; thatB. enough; toC. so; tooD. such; that( )4.The European Union leaders congratulated David Cameron on his re-election(连任), wishing the UK to in the European Union.A. returnB. remainC. refuseD. regret( )5. Roy made three kites, but of them can fly high in the sky.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. either( )6.We were walking home yesterday a large dog appeared out of nowhere and frightened(吓唬)us to death.A. whenB. whileC. asD. before( )7.―Where are you going this month?―We go to Guilin, but we're not sure.A.needn'tB. mustC. mightD. mustn't( )8. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A. heard singingB. heard to singC.were heard singingD. was heard to sing( )9. There are people in China than in the USA. China has the largest population in the world.A. many moreB. much moreC. more manyD. more much( )10. Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up( )11.―Would your younger brother go far a picnic this Sunday?―If I don't go, .A. so does heB. so will he C neither does he D. neither will he ( )12.―Uncle Li hardly smokes, ?― . He often tells us smoking does harm to ourr health.A. does he, YesB. does he, NoC. doesn'the, YesD. doesn't he, No( )13. I never doubt this park is worth .A. whether, visitingB. that, a visitC. that, travellingD. whether, travel( )14.―Could you tell me ?―Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A. how can I get to the museumB. where is the museumC. which is the way to the museumD. how far the museum is( )15.―The summer vacation is coming in a few days. I'll go to Hainan with my parents.― .A. Have a good trip!B. You are so lucky.C. Nice to know that!D. Congratulations!二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I 'was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager came over and said that our meal was free. He stood there 16 at me; he seemed to know me. Finally, I asked if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably 17 him, but I had changed his life. He said that twelve years ago he was in my stress management class. I asked the group what their greatest stress was and 18 of them, including him, said it was their 19 .In that class, I placed a chair in the center of the room. I stood on it for a few minutes and then I invited everyone to do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from 20 there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to think about how 21 the room looked when they changed their perspective(角度).Then I asked them to 22 their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good 23 and given them the chance to make a living? Do they remember how happy they were to be 24 for the job? How did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?He told me his life changed that night. He went back to work with a 25card to his boss. He had been the manager for 8 years. He said he owed(归功于)it all to me: I had taught him to look at life from different perspectives and I had taught him to express gratitude.( )16.A. shouting B. smiling C. laughing D. knocking( )17.A. remembered B. seen C. disliked D. forgotten( )18.A. more B. most C. few D. fewer( )19.A.teachers B. wives C. bosses D. children( )20. A. down B. right C. left D. up( )21. A. special B. different C. strange D. same( )22. A. miss B. consider C. like D. thank( )23. A. qualities B. tastes C. looks D. skills( )24. A. found B. refused C. chosen D. trained( )25. A. sorry B. past. C. thank-you D. greeting三、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
AIn the Caucasus Mountains, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don't stop at 100! In America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these old people aren't alone. The people who live high in the Himalaya Mountains and the Andes Mountains seem to share the secret of long life, too.First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-lived people. They begin their long days of physical work as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam is 142 years of age. He has experienced several wars. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Rustam doesn't want to stop his work as a farmer. "Why? What else would I do?" he asks. Oh, he has slowed down a bit. Now he might work for 6 hours in the field instead of 10.Another factor(起因)that may help to contribute(贡献)to the good health is their isolation. Most of them are kept off the modern world.Inherited(遗传的)factors also help. Most of the longest-lived people had parents and grandparents who also reached very old ages. So good familygenes(基因)may be one factor in living longer.Finally, although these three groups don't eat exactly the same food, they eat little animal meat. Their diets are full of fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, cheese and milk. They never eat more food than body needs.( )26.How many factors are mentioned that may contribute to the good health of these long-lived people?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five( )27. What does the underlined word "isolation" mean in Chinese?A.自我封闭B.与世隔绝C.独立D.淡泊( )28. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. It is good for people to work and live in industrial society.B. People should relax themselves from high pressures(压力)of life in industrial society.C. The more physical work you do, the healthier you will be.D. People's health mainly depends on inherited factors.( )29. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Good HealthB. The Old People in the MountainsC. Long-lived PeopleD. The Secret of Long LifeBOnce my father asked me to hold his hammer(锤子)while he was repairing something, so we could have some time to talk to each other.For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Sunday at 9 a.m. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complained about his own life.Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day painting it for three days. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea and for me to hold a paint brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy.Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swingset (秋千组)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I was -too busy.Four years ago, my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka, with an eight-foot Colorado blue spruce(蓝叶云杉)in his trunk, so that my husband and I could have a part of Colorado growing on our land. I was preparing for a trip that weekend and couldn't spend much time with him.Then, one day, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from mysister's home in Florida. We talked about the tree he had brought me, "Fat Albert"，but that morning he called it “Fat Oscar", and he seemed to have forgotten some things. I had to get to church, so I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:44 p.m. that day: my father was in hospital in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). I got on a plane immediately, and on the way I thought of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were. I promised that when I arrived, I would make up for lost time.I arrived in Florida at 1 a.m. My father had passed away at 9:12 p. m. Thistime it was he who did not have time to talk to me.( )30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer arrived in Florida before her father passed away.B. The writer didn't find enough time to talk to her father all these years.C. The writer noticed nothing unusual about her father's health before he wasput in the hospital.D. The writer's father brought them the Colorado blue spruce because it is anexpensive kind of tree.( )31. How did the writer feel when she was rushing to the hospital where her father was staying?A. Hopeless.B. Sorry.C. Frightened.D. Disappointed.( )32. Which words best describe the writer's father?A. Honest and modest.B. Strict and demanding(要求高的).C. Talkative and positive(积极乐观的).D. Caring and thoughtful.( )33. What's the best title of this passage?A. What A Good FatherB. How Busy I Am.C. Time Keeps Going.D. My Father and Our Family.CIs your mobile phone directory(电话簿)full of phone numbers of people you don't really want to talk to? Do you go out with people from work or school more often than with your real friends? Do you say "yes" to invitations because you think you should, not because you want to? If you say yes to at least two of these questions, then perhaps you need to “edit your friends".Nowadays people like to spend a lot of time with people at work or classmates at school. The result is that we don't have enough time to see our real, close friends. As our lives get busier, it becomes more important to spend the little free time we have with people we really want to see, people we love and who really love us.Who are the friends you need to edit? A few years ago, I read a book about how to get rid of unnecessary possessions(物品).It said you should ask yourself about each thing you have; Is it useful? Do I like it? Do I feel better every time I look at it? If the answer is no to any of those questions, you should throw it away. Maybe we should ask, similar questions about our friends. What kind of friends will you probably need to edit? Sometimes it's an old friend. Somebody who you used to have a lot in common with, but who, when you meet now, you have very little or nothing to say to. Or it might be a new friend who you get on quite well with, but who is taking up too much of your time. Next time one of these people calls you and suggests a meeting, think "Do I really want to see this person?" and if the answer is no, say no. In that way you'll have more time to spend with your real friends. ( )34. When do people need to edit their friends?A. They have moved to a different area.B. They have no time with their real friends.C. Some of their friends don't talk very much.D. Their friends are people from work or school.( )35. What does the word "edit" in the passage mean?A. Examine and choose.B. Believe and help.C. Miss and see.D. Call and meet.( ) 36. What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 3?A. We should often throw some possessions.B. Most of our friends are not necessary at all.C. We shouldn't treat our friends as possessions.D. We should ask ourselves who our real friends are.( )37. Where can you probably find this article?A. In a newspaper.B. In a sports magazine.C. In a science fiction.D. In a story book.四、词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
江苏省苏州市2016年中考英语试卷(解析版)
2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】Edward和William是兄弟．那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性．【解答】答案：B第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B．2．﹣Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？﹣It’s ，Dad．Happy Father’s Day!（）A．hers B．her C．yours D．you【考点】物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣我们桌上的有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？﹣﹣爸爸，是给你的．父亲节快乐！【解答】答案：C hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语；you你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句“For me or for your mom”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的，It's your chocolate．/It's yours．故选：C．3．﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣Justin Bieber的歌《Never Say Never》给你印象最深的是什么？﹣﹣它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．【解答】答案：A．can可以；have to不得不；should应该；need需要．根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can可以，能够．故选A．4．A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on【考点】方式介词．【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来，故答案是B．5．﹣Oh，dear!A power cut!﹣Sorry，I didn’t know you the washing machine．（）A．are using B．used C．use D．were using【考点】过去进行时．【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．【解答】答案：D．下文的I didn’t know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D．6．To make your DIY work perfect，you’d better not start you get all the tools ready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after【考点】从属连词．【分析】为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．”表示“在…以前”用before，故选C．7．If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．【解答】答案：D．run through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通．根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．put through接通．故选D．8．﹣pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I’m not feeling well．I’ve got toothache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣你脸色看起来多么苍白啊！你感觉好吗？﹣﹣我感觉不好．我牙疼．【解答】答案：B．根据pale you look!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是pale，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B．9．Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．10．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing【考点】不定式．【分析】我们老师经常建议我们在阅读的时候养成记笔记的习惯．【解答】答案：A 结合汉语意思，根据Our teacher often advises us 可知，此处的谓语动词是advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为advise sb to do sth．所以此处应使用to develop，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯．故选A．11．﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．﹣I can’t agree mor e．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣玩电子游戏是浪费时间．﹣﹣我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．【解答】答案C 根据答语“I can't agree more．”表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级“有更多有意思的事情可做．”the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C．12．There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【考点】并列连词．【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意“朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．”，表示“既不…也不…”用短语neither；nor，故选D．13．﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that’s why I can’t find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．﹣﹣哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that’s why I can’t find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．14．﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Brazil．（）A．when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB．when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC．where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD．where will the 2016 Olympics be held【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣Daniel，你能告诉我2016年奥运会在哪里举行吗？﹣﹣当然可以，在巴西．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据in Brazil，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．15．﹣I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．﹣．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dreams D．I can’t decide【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣听起来好极了，这种颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉．【解答】答案：B；No way决不；Sounds great听起来好极了；In your dreams梦中才有的；I can’t decide我不能决定；根据答语The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling推知答语对上述意见表示赞成；故选B．第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have （16）B and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）C made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（18）A of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）D．From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20）B surveying （勘测）land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）C maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22）D the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23）C and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures（24）A．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the（25）B from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．16．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left 17．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 18．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge 19．A．long B．small C．square D．round 20．A．into B．by C．of D．from 21．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older 22．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since 23．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories 24．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 25．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture．【考点】说明文．【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程．最早的地图很有可能在中东被绘制，幸存下来的一些地图告诉我们那个时候的人们认为地球是平的；随着时间的发展，地图的绘制越来越详细和正确，之后古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，这些地图告诉我们希腊人知道了世界是圆的．从简单的图画，到现在制作地图已经变成了一种科学．地图可以被用来勘测土地．现在的人们能利用从空中和太空中拍摄的照片绘制出更精确的地图．有很多种类的地图，但当制作地图时几乎使用的都是文字和图片来描述一个地方是什么样子的．地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么．一些地图能展示全世界，一张路线图可以帮助你知道一个地方到另一个地方的距离．其他地图可以用图片来显示不同地方的温度和人口．【解答】16．B 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据后句they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的），可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图，只有这样我们才能了解到这一点．结合选项应用形容词survive，意为“幸存”，此处使用的是在现在完成时中的过去分词survived．故选B．17．C 考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词more detailed（更详细的）中间用and连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，结合选项的含义：slowly副词慢地；simply副词简单地；correctly副词正确地；carelessly副词粗心地；很显然，此处应该用副词correctly修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确．故选C．18．A 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据后面的关键词of math and science联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，故此处用名词knowledge知识．故选A．19．D 考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据前句ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their knowledge of math and science to make maps可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词round，圆的．故选D．20．B 考查介词用法及语境辨析．根据前句的前提mapmaking has turned into a science（制作地图已经变成了一种科学）并联系后句Maps are made…surveying（勘测）land肯定是说地图的用途，联系are made可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图被用于做什么，结合后面的动名词surveying可知此处应用介词by，指运用地图的方式，此句是指地图被用于勘测土地．故选B．21．C 考查比较级用法及语境辨析．根据people around the world started to share information 可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图，结合选项应该用good的比较级better．故选C．22．D 考查连词用法及语境辨析．根据后句we will always need new maps．（我们将一直需要新地图）可知此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since有“因为”之意，后引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图．故选D．23．C 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键部分…and pictures to describe what a place is like．．可知尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用…和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词words“文字“去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方．故选C．24．A 考查动词短语用法及语境辨析．根据下文所举的例子Some maps may show the whole world，A road map…Other maps may use pictures to show…都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境A map usually tells what the pictures…并联系地图的功能可知地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语stand for“代表”．故选A．25．B 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词A road map （路线图）及from one place to another．可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，所以此处应用名词distance表距离．故选B．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．CoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mu m says that coffee’s not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he C．A．goes to the coffee shopsB．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machineD．buys a new coffee machine27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A A．SatisfiedB．TiredC．ExcitedD．Touched．【考点】文学作品类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】咖啡我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机，你见过的最不同寻常的东西．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．他制作顶上带有巧克力的卡布奇诺．他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．他能制浓咖啡也能制普通的黑咖啡．爸爸喜欢又热又浓的咖啡．妈妈说喝咖啡对我的身体不好．如果我想喝热的饮料就喝美禄（由牛奶，糖，麦芽，可可等制成的饮料）或茶．但是在夏天当天气热得时候．爸爸制我非常喜欢的冰咖啡．【解答】答案：26、C 推理判断题根据第一节诗中Our dad’s just bought a cof fee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．讲到我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．可推知每当爸爸制咖啡时他用机器碾碎豆子，故选C27、A 推理判断题根据第二节诗中The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．“他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．”可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意．故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是“满意的”即“Satisfied”，故选A28．28．The material above is D．A．a book reportB．a book listC．a book reviewD．a book cover29．Which of the following is NOT in cluded in the Detective Charlie’s series？BA．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap30．What can we learn from the material？DA．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie’s series are popular with young readers．【考点】文学作品类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节．【分析】这是一本书的封面，这是一套系列侦探小说，书的名字是《侦探查理的冒险》，作者是Jamie Pinkaton，这是它的第四部《社区谋杀案》，封面简单介绍了这个故事的引子：在社区真的会有杀人犯吗？Lenny说当她喂孩子时看到有人跑过她家的窗户，第二天经过仔细勘察现场，查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印，于是查理侦探决定一探究竟，解开这个谜团．封面上还有对这套系列书的一些细节性的介绍，比如：有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说，现在又推出了新的小说系列．还介绍了更多此系列小说的书名：1．孤岛的秘密2．理查德王子的绑架真相3．村北磨坊的谜团．另外还有出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing．【解答】28．D 细节理解题．根据对画面的观察像是一本书的一页；再结合其内容包括了本书的书名，作者，还有书的相关情节简介，对整套书的书名介绍以及读者的反响，还有出版社的名称，通过这些内容我们可以判断这是一本书的封面﹣a book cover．故选D．29．B 细节判断题．根据文中出现的这套系列侦探小说的四部书名，分别是The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood，The Mystery at the Mill in North Village，The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap，The secret of the lonely island，可知在查理侦探系列小说中不包括The Secret of the Floating House on the River这本书．故选B．30．D 推理判断题．根据Jamie Pinkaton可知这是这本书的作者，而不是Lenny Pinkaton，故A错误；根据查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印可知查理最后找到了破案的线索，故B错误；根据出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing，不是Marvellous News Press，故C错误；根据有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说可知这部小说很受年轻读者欢迎，故D说法正确．故选D．31．During my first two weeks at the University of California，Berkeley，I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allow me to share some with you．But first，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming! I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris．It was a huge mistake! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley．I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events．Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris．For example，in only 24hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease（租约）agreement for a flat．What’s more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday，which is very practical for me．The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class．They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class，In France，students respect the teacher’s lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class．The local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am not totally used to their habits yet．Indeed，I was used to shaking my friends’hands every day in France．During my second day at Berkeley，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he t old me“I think we already met!”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended：A girl that I meet before came to hug me．I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello．So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed．I live a great experience at present，and I would just encourage any student to become a member ina program at UC，Berkeley．31．According to the writer’s advice，before students study in America，they should C．A．make a lease agreement for a flatB．leave their warm clothes at homeC．pay attention to the local weatherD．prepare a phone as early as possible32．When the writer’s classmate said“I think we already met!”，he meant B．A．he and the write had known each other in FranceB．Americans needn’t shake hands when they met againC．he was not used to shaking hands with othersD．the write had forgotten about their last meeting33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？AA．His experience at UC，Berkeley．B．The relationship between classmates．C．His advice on studying abroad．D．The difference in attending a class．【考点】日常生活类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳．【分析】短文主要讲述了自己在美国加利福尼亚州西部城市伯克利的一段经历；本来自己确信加利福尼亚全年都是晴天，但在开始的两周里，伯克利几乎每天都下雨；伯克利的生活是非常愉快的，相比于巴黎来说，一切都是那么的容易．更甚的是，几乎所有的商店星期日都是开放的，这是非常实用的．但巴黎和伯克利子许多地方是有巨大差异的，如学生来上课可以迟到或自由自在的出去，但在巴黎，学生是非常尊敬老师的，他们从不迟到或随便离开．在礼节、习俗等方面，巴黎和伯克利也有很多不同的地方．【解答】31答案：C；推理归纳题；根据短文内容let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming!可知，在学生来美国之前，他们应该注意当地的天气；故选C．32答案：B；推理归纳题；根据短文内容I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me“I think we already met!”可知，美国人在他们再次见面时，不需要握手；故选B；33答案：A；主旨归纳题；根据短文内容I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allow me to share some with you．可知，作者想要告诉我们，他在美国伯克利的经历；故选A．34．Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin（皮肤）for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you move﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What makes me sneeze？When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose．What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．34．The underlined word“houses”in the passage probably means A．A．storesB．locksC．createsD．builds35．If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？CA．Extra heat can only stay inside our body．B．Viruses can’t get into our body easily．C．We can’t feel the changes in temperature．D．Our body can be guarded by our hair．36．What is the true fact about your body？DA．Our heart is the same size from birth．B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．C．Our muscles stop working when we nod．D．Sneezing is a way to clear our nose．37．Which is the best title for this passage？BA．What Your Body NeedsB．How Your Body WorksC．Why Your Body GrowsD．When Your Body Moves．【考点】科普知识类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节．【分析】你的身体是特别的﹣﹣世界上没有一样的两个人，虽然你跟其他人不同，但是你跟周围的人有着一样的身体结构，做着不同的工作让我们活着．我的脑袋里有什么？你的脑袋储存着你身体最有价值的部分﹣﹣你的大脑．当你阅读的时候，你的眼睛发送图片到你的大脑，让你明白你所看到的意思．你的大脑帮你记忆、思考，确保你的身体在做它应该做的事．我的皮肤是什么？你的皮肤覆盖全身．在你身体的大部分部位，皮肤就有半厘米厚．如果你割伤了皮肤，它会快速治愈并阻挡细菌进入你的身体．皮肤还能帮助你感受你周围环境的冷热．头发从皮肤里长出来．当你热的时候，额外的热量会从你的皮肤里释放出来．结果，你的体温就下降了．我怎样移动？你身体的大多数部位都会有肌肉．它们跟你的骨头一起工作来帮你移动﹣﹣无论你什么时候哭或笑，吃饭或说话，走路或跳舞等等．我为什么呼吸．你的身体需要从空气中获得氧气并把身体不需要的二氧化碳排出．当你呼吸时，空气通过你的鼻子和嘴巴进入你的肺，肺将氧气带到你身体各个部分．什么使我打喷嚏？当灰尘或者很强的气味进入你的鼻子，你就打喷嚏．这是你身体清除鼻子中的灰尘的方式．你的肺释放气体，试图清理你的鼻子．我的心脏做什么工作？你的心脏是一个非常特殊的肌肉．它比你的拳头大一点，随着你的长大而长大．如果你把手放到你的心脏上，你会感觉到你的心脏在跳动，它将血液运送到你的全身．【解答】34．答案：A 词义猜测题根据Your head houses the most valuable part of your body ﹣your brain．可推测，脑袋里有身体最有价值的东西﹣﹣大脑．又知store的意思是储存；lock的意思是上锁；creating意为创造；build意思是建造，所以此处应选stores，故选A 35．答案：C 细节理解题根据If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．可知，皮肤可以阻挡细菌进入身体，可以帮你感知冷暖；可以帮你降温．所以此处应选We can’t feel the changes in temperature．故选C．36．答案：D 推测判断题．根据It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do可知，心脏随着身体的成长而成长，所以选项A是错误的．根据Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air可知，身体需要的是氧气，所以选项B是错误的．根据They work with your bones to help you move可知，你的肌肉与骨头帮着你活动，所以选项C是错误的．根据This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．可知，打喷嚏是帮着你清理鼻子中的异物，所以选项D是正确的．故选D．37．答案：B 主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文通过大脑、皮肤、肌肉、喷嚏、呼吸等方面阐述了我们的身体是如何工作的，所以标题应为How Your Body Works．故选B．第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．Our government has made laws to limit（限制）air and water pollution．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．【解答】答案：limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ （限制）air and water pollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．39．Although you are young，you can still（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．。
苏州市高新区2016届中考一模考试英语试题含答案
2016届初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷英语2016. 04注意事项：1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字；3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — Come on! I know you have ______ gift for music.— Sorry. But I’m in ______ bad state of mind.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. 不填; a2. — Dear, you need to make a(n) ______ by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad. Youare going on eighteen.— OK, Mom. I’m considering it.A. differenceB. suggestionC. decisionD. agreement3. — Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?— Yes, but ______ I worked it out.A. recentlyB. easilyC. nearlyD. finally4. — How can you be excused for such a ______ reason?— I don’t care whether you accept it or not.A. specialB. sillyC. seriousD. shy5. Actually, girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a generalmanager.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever6. — Both David and his sister left school when they were only 11.— No wonder ______ of them is ill-educated.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none7. — You have to learn to control yourself.—Yes, you’re right. It ______ be easy, but it ______ be done.A. may; canB. may; can’tC. may not; can’tD. may not; can8. — Shelly is very nervous ______ to morrow’s job interview.— I think her rich experience will give her an advantage ______ others for the job.A. about; onB. with; overC. about; overD. for; against9. — Any advice on ho w to protect students’ eyesight?—It’s helpful for them not to have to ______ bright light.A. look onB. look intoC. look forD. look through10. — What does the instruction say?— The colours in the dress will ______ if you use hot water.A. failB. loseC. dieD. run11. — I believe you’ll regret ______ up the chance.— Then I regret ______ you that I won’t change my mind.A. giving; tellingB. to give; to tellC. giving; to tellD. to give; telling12. — The show will begin in 30 minutes, but Rachel is nowhere to be seen.— Don’t worry. I ______ her and she’s sure to be here in a minute.A. will callB. have calledC. am callingD. call13. — What do you think of the poem?— It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it ______ well.A. readsB. is readC. is readingD. has read14. — How could I thank you enough?— ______. Any other man would have done that.A. As you likeB. It’s kind of youC. Don’t mention itD. Well, it depends15. — I don’t want to see Jack any more. What he did to me really surprised me.— Oh, I think you should have a good talk with him. After all, ______.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. a friend is easier lost than foundC. a friend is never known till a man has needD. a life without a friend is a life without a sun二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
苏州市中考英语试题及答案解析
2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an； the C．a；不填 D．a； the2．﹣Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？﹣It’s ，Dad．Happy Father’s Day!（）A．hers B．her C．yours D．you3．﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need4．A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on5．﹣Oh，dear!A power cut!﹣Sorry，I didn’t know you the washing machine．（）A．are using B．used C．use D．were using6．To make your DIY work perfect，you’d better not start you get all the tools ready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after7．If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through8．﹣ pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I’m not feeling well．I’ve got toothache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What9．Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention10．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing11．﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．﹣I can’t agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less12．Th ere’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert． you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both； and B．Not only； but alsoC．Either； or D．Neither； nor13．﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that’s why I can’t find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to14．﹣Daniel，could you tell me﹣Certainly，in Brazil．（）A．when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB．when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC．where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD．where will the 2016 Olympics be held15．﹣I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．﹣．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dreams D．I can’t decide第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have（16） and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more （17） made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人） used their（18）of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was （19）．From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20）surveying（勘测） land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21） maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22） the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23） and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures（24）．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the（25） from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．16．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left 17．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 18．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge 19．A．long B．small C．square D．round 20．A．into B．by C．of D．from 21．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older 22．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since 23．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories 24．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 25．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．CoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎） the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mum says that coffee’s not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he ．A．goes to the coffee shopsB．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machineD．buys a new coffee machine27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A．SatisfiedB．TiredC．ExcitedD．Touched．28．28．The material above is ．A．a book reportB．a book listC．a book reviewD．a book cover29．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series？A．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidna p30．What can we learn from the material？A．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie’s series are popular with young readers．31．During my first two weeks at the University of California，Berkeley，I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的） situations．Allow me to share some with you．But first，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming!I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris．It was a huge mistake!It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley．I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events．Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris．For example，in only 24hoursI bought a mobile phone and made the lease（租约） agreement for a flat．What’s more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday，which is very practical for me．The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class．They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class，In France，students respect the teacher’s lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class．The local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am not totally used to their habits yet．Indeed，I was used to shaking my friends’hands every day in France．During my second day at Berkeley，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me“I think we already met!”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended：A girl that I meet before came to hug me．I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello．So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed．I live a great experience at present，and I would just encourage any student to becomea member in a program at UC，Berkeley．31．According to th e writer’s advice，before students study in America，they should ．A．make a lease agreement for a flatB．leave their warm clothes at homeC．pay attention to the local weatherD．prepare a phone as early as possible32．When the writer’s classmate said“I think we already met!”，hemeant ．A．he and the write had known each other in FranceB．Americans needn’t shake hands when they met againC．he was not used to shaking hands with othersD．the write had forgotten about their last meeting33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？A．His experience at UC，Berkeley．B．The relationship between classmates．C．His advice on studying abroad．D．The difference in attending a class．34．Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin（皮肤） for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？Muscles（肌肉） are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you move﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs （肺） where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What makes me sneeze？When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose．What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．34．The underlined word“houses”in the passage probably means．A．storesB．locksC．createsD．builds35．If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？A．Extra heat can only stay inside our body．B．Viruses can’t get into our body easily．C．We can’t feel the changes in temperature．D．Our body can be guarded by our hair．36．What is the true fact about your body？A．Our heart is the same size from birth．B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．C．Our muscles stop working when we nod．D．Sneezing is a way to clear our nose．37．Which is the best title for this passage？A．What Your Body NeedsB．How Your Body WorksC．Why Your Body GrowsD．When Your Body Moves．第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．Our government has made laws to （限制） air and water pollution．39．Although you are young，you can （仍然） make the world more beautiful in your own way．40．The artist always （表达） his world view in his works．41．Now is the time for all Jazz （迷） voices to be heard．42．As the saying goes，“God helps those who help（他们自己）．”43．Early this morning I was busy （挖） in the garden to plant trees．44．Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the （第二十） century．45．﹣Do I look nice in this fur coat，Millie？﹣Mom，please don’t buy it，We should have on wild animals．46．﹣What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year？﹣I up as Superman and played“trick or treat”．47．﹣How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea？﹣The of it was 3，500yuan in all．第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．48．为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？．49．他够认真，对所有事三思而后行．．50．每天大量的申请信被及时处理．．51．你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？．52．大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它．．第六部分阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．53．“Jamila，I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table，”said Mrs．Johnson．“Is that your money”Jamila looked up from the book she was reading．“Oops，it’s mine．I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday．I was running late，so I didn’t have time to take it up to my room．”Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading．“Jamila，you just put that money into the back of your book．I’m quite sure that y ou’re not going to be able to find it when you need it．”her mother said．“You see，some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk．Some is in the glovehanging behind the door．I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag．You are such a careless girl．”“Mom．I’m too busy to take care of my money．”Mrs．Johnson smiled，“It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account （账户）．”“My own bank accountIs it necessaryKids know little about it．”Jamila replied．The next day，Mrs．Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her．The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase．“The longer the money stays in the account，the more it will earn（获利），”he added．Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account．“I wish I had done this a long time ago．”53．Where did Mrs．Johnson find Jamila’s one dollar？54．Why was Jamila thought a careless girl？55．Do you want to have your own bank accountWhy or why not ．第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．上海迪斯尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩．假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园．上海东部，地铁可达由6个主题公园组成参加活动，欣赏表演购买礼物，观看烟火文明游园不扔垃圾，保持整洁考试自拟（至少2点）注意：1．词数90左右．短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：theme n．主题； firework n．烟火Good morning，children!As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland，I’d like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it．．The park is worth your visit．I hope you will have fun．2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an； the C．a；不填 D．a； the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】Edward和William是兄弟．那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性．【解答】答案：B第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B．2．﹣Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？﹣It’s ，Dad．Happy Father’s Day!（）A．hers B．her C．yours D．you【考点】物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣我们桌上的有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的﹣﹣爸爸，是给你的．父亲节快乐！【解答】答案：C hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语； you你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句“For me or for your mom”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的，It's your chocolate．/It's yours．故选：C．3．﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣Justin Bieber的歌《Never Say Never》给你印象最深的是什么？﹣﹣它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．【解答】答案：A．can可以；have to不得不；should应该；need需要．根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can可以，能够．故选A．4．A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on【考点】方式介词．【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来，故答案是B．5．﹣Oh，dear!A power cut!﹣Sorry，I didn’t know you the washing machine．（）A．are using B．used C．use D．were using【考点】过去进行时．【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．【解答】答案：D．下文的I didn’t know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D．6．To make your DIY work perfect，you’d better not start you get all the tools ready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after【考点】从属连词．【分析】为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．”表示“在…以前”用before，故选C．7．If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．【解答】答案：D．run through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通．根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．put through接通．故选D．8．﹣ pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I’m not feeling well．I’ve got toothache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣你脸色看起来多么苍白啊！你感觉好吗？﹣﹣我感觉不好．我牙疼．【解答】答案：B．根据 pale you look!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是pale，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B．9．Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention 发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．10．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing【考点】不定式．【分析】我们老师经常建议我们在阅读的时候养成记笔记的习惯．【解答】答案：A 结合汉语意思，根据Our teacher often advises us 可知，此处的谓语动词是advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为advise sb to do sth．所以此处应使用to develop，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯．故选A．11．﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．﹣I can’t agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣玩电子游戏是浪费时间．﹣﹣我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．【解答】答案C 根据答语“I can't agree more．”表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级“有更多有意思的事情可做．”the most/the least 修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C．12．There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert． you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both； and B．Not only； but alsoC．Either； or D．Neither； nor【考点】并列连词．【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意“朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．”，表示“既不…也不…”用短语neither； nor，故选D．13．﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that’s why I can’t find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣Hobo 和 Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．﹣﹣哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that’s why I can’t find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．14．﹣Daniel，could you tell me﹣Certainly，in Brazil．（）A．when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB．when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC．where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD．where will the 2016 Olympics be held【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣Daniel，你能告诉我2016年奥运会在哪里举行吗？﹣﹣当然可以，在巴西．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据in Brazil，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．15．﹣I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．﹣．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dreams D．I can’t decide【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣听起来好极了，这种颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉．【解答】答案：B；No way决不；Sounds great听起来好极了；In your dreams梦中才有的；I can’t decide我不能决定；根据答语The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling推知答语对上述意见表示赞成；故选B．第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have（16） B and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）C made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人） used their（18） A of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19） D ．From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20） B surveying（勘测） land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21） C maps．With the help of the photographs taken fromthe sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22） D the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23） C and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures （24） A ．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the （25） B from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．16．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left 17．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 18．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge 19．A．long B．small C．square D．round 20．A．into B．by C．of D．from 21．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older 22．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since 23．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories 24．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 25．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture．【考点】说明文．【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程．最早的地图很有可能在中东被绘制，幸存下来的一些地图告诉我们那个时候的人们认为地球是平的；随着时间的发展，地图的绘制越来越详细和正确，之后古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，这些地图告诉我们希腊人知道了世界是圆的．从简单的图画，到现在制作地图已经变成了一种科学．地图可以被用来勘测土地．现在的人们能利用从空中和太空中拍摄的照片绘制出更精确的地图．有很多种类的地图，但当制作地图时几乎使用的都是文字和图片来描述一个地方是什么样子的．地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么．一些地图能展示全世界，一张路线图可以帮助你知道一个地方到另一个地方的距离．其他地图可以用图片来显示不同地方的温度和人口．【解答】16．B 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据后句they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的），可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图，只有这样我们才能了解到这一点．结合选项应用形容词survive，意为“幸存”，此处使用的是在现在完成时中的过去分词survived．故选B．17．C 考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词more detailed（更详细的）中间用and连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，结合选项的含义：slowly副词慢地；simply副词简单地；correctly副词正确地；carelessly副词粗心地；很显然，此处应该用副词correctly修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确．故选C．18．A 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据后面的关键词 of math and science联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，故此处用名词knowledge知识．故选A．19．D 考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据前句ancient Greeks（希腊人） used their knowledge of math and science to make maps可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词round，圆的．故选D．20．B 考查介词用法及语境辨析．根据前句的前提mapmaking has turned into a science （制作地图已经变成了一种科学）并联系后句Maps are made…surveying（勘测）land肯定是说地图的用途，联系are made可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图被用于做什么，结合后面的动名词surveying可知此处应用介词by，指运用地图的方式，此句是指地图被用于勘测土地．故选B．21．C 考查比较级用法及语境辨析．根据people around the world started to share information 可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图，结合选项应该用good的比较级better．故选C．22．D 考查连词用法及语境辨析．根据后句we will always need new maps．（我们将一直需要新地图）可知此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since有“因为”之意，后引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图．故选D．23．C 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键部分…and pictures to describe what a place is like．．可知尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用…和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词words“文字“去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方．故选C．24．A 考查动词短语用法及语境辨析．根据下文所举的例子Some maps may show the whole world，A road map…Other maps may use pictures to show…都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境A map usually tells what the pictures…并联系地图的功能可知地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语stand for“代表”．故选A．25．B 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词A road map （路线图）及from one place to another．可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，所以此处应用名词distance表距离．故选B．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．CoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎） the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mum says that c offee’s not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he C ．A．goes to the coffee shopsB．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machineD．buys a new coffee machine27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？ A A．SatisfiedB．TiredC．ExcitedD．Touched．【考点】文学作品类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】咖啡我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机，你见过的最不同寻常的东西．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．他制作顶上带有巧克力的卡布奇诺．他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．他能制浓咖啡也能制普通的黑咖啡．爸爸喜欢又热又浓的咖啡．妈妈说喝咖啡对我的身体不好．如果我想喝热的饮料就喝美禄（由牛奶，糖，麦芽，可可等制成的饮料）或茶．但是在夏天当天气热得时候．爸爸制我非常喜欢的冰咖啡．【解答】答案：26、C 推理判断题根据第一节诗中Our dad’s just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you’v e ever seen．It grinds（碾碎） the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．讲到我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．可推知每当爸爸制咖啡时他用机器碾碎豆子，故选C27、A 推理判断题根据第二节诗中The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．“他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．”可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意．故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是“满意的”即“Satisfied”，故选A28．28．The material above is D ．A．a book reportB．a book listC．a book reviewD．a book cover29．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series？BA．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap30．What can we learn from the material？ DA．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie’s series are popular with young readers．【考点】文学作品类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节．【分析】这是一本书的封面，这是一套系列侦探小说，书的名字是《侦探查理的冒险》，作者是Jamie Pinkaton，这是它的第四部《社区谋杀案》，封面简单介绍了这个故事的引子：在社区真的会有杀人犯吗？Lenny说当她喂孩子时看到有人跑过她家的窗户，第二天经过仔细勘察现场，查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印，于是查理侦探决定一探究竟，解开这个谜团．封面上还有对这套系列书的一些细节性的介绍，比如：有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说，现在又推出了新的小说系列．还介绍了更多此系列小说的书名：1．孤岛的秘密 2．理查德王子的绑架真相 3．村北磨坊的谜团．另外还有出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing．。
【中考试卷】江苏省苏州市2016年中考英语试卷含答案解析(word版)
2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the2．﹣Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？﹣It’s ，Dad．Happy Father’s Day!（）A．hers B．her C．yours D．you3．﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need4．A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on5．﹣Oh，dear!A power cut!﹣Sorry，I didn’t know you the washing machine．（）A．are using B．used C．use D．were using6．To make your DIY work perfect，you’d better not start you get all the tools ready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after7．If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through8．﹣pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I’m not feeling well．I’ve got toothache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What9．Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention10．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing11．﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．﹣I can’t agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less12．There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor13．﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that’s why I can’t find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to14．﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Brazil．（）A．when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB．when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC．where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD．where will the 2016 Olympics be held15．﹣I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．﹣．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dreams D．I can’t decide第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have （16）and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（18）of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）．From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20）surveying（勘测）land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22）the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23）and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures（24）．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the （25）from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．16．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left 17．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 18．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge 19．A．long B．small C．square D．round 20．A．into B．by C．of D．from 21．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older 22．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since 23．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories 24．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 25．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．CoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mum says that coffee’s not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he．A．goes to the coffee shopsB．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machineD．buys a new coffee machine27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A．SatisfiedB．TiredC．ExcitedD．Touched．28．28．The material above is．A．a book reportB．a book listC．a book reviewD．a book cover29．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series？A．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap30．What can we learn from the material？A．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie’s series are popular with young readers．31．During my first two weeks at the University of California，Berkeley，I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allow me to share some with you．But first，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming!I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris．It was a huge mistake!It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley．I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events．Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris．For example，in only 24hours I bought a mobile phoneand made the lease（租约）agreement for a flat．What’s more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday，which is very practical for me．The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class．They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class，In France，students respect the teacher’s lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class．The local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am not totally used to their habits yet．Indeed，I was used to shaking my friends’hands every day in France．During my second day at Berkeley，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me“I think we already met!”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended：A girl that I meet before came to hug me．I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello．So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed．I live a great experience at present，and I would just encourage any student to become a member ina program at UC，Berkeley．31．According to the writer’s advice，before students study in America，theyshould．A．make a lease agreement for a flatB．leave their warm clothes at homeC．pay attention to the local weatherD．prepare a phone as early as possible32．When the writer’s classmate said“I think we already met!”，he meant．A．he and the write had known each other in FranceB．Americans needn’t shake hands when they met againC．he was not used to shaking hands with othersD．the write had forgotten about their last meeting33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？A．His experience at UC，Berkeley．B．The relationship between classmates．C．His advice on studying abroad．D．The difference in attending a class．34．Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin（皮肤）for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you move﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What makes me sneeze？When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose．What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．34．The underlined word“houses”in the passage probably means．A．storesB．locksC．createsD．builds35．If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？A．Extra heat can only stay inside our body．B．Viruses can’t get into our body easily．C．We can’t feel the changes in temperature．D．Our body can be guarded by our hair．36．What is the true fact about your body？A．Our heart is the same size from birth．B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．C．Our muscles stop working when we nod．D．Sneezing is a way to clear our nose．37．Which is the best title for this passage？A．What Your Body NeedsB．How Your Body WorksC．Why Your Body GrowsD．When Your Body Moves．第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．Our government has made laws to（限制）air and water pollution．39．Although you are young，you can（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．40．The artist always（表达）his world view in his works．41．Now is the time for all Jazz（迷）voices to be heard．42．As the saying goes，“God helps those who help（他们自己）．”43．Early this morning I was busy（挖）in the garden to plant trees．44．Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the（第二十）century．45．﹣Do I look nice in this fur coat，Millie？﹣Mom，please don’t buy it，We should have on wild animals．46．﹣What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year？﹣I up as Superman and played“trick or treat”．47．﹣How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea？﹣The of it was 3，500yuan in all．第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．48．为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？．49．他够认真，对所有事三思而后行．．50．每天大量的申请信被及时处理．．51．你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？．52．大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它．．第六部分阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．53．“Jamila，I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table，”said Mrs．Johnson．“Is that your money？”Jamila looked up from the book she was reading．“Oops，it’s mine．I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday．I was running late，so I didn’t have time to take it up to my room．”Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading．“Jamila，you just put that money into the back of your book．I’m quite sure that you’re not going to be able to find it when you need it．”her mother said．“You see，some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk．Some is in the glove hanging behind the door．I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag．You are such a careless girl．”“Mom．I’m too busy to take care of my money．”Mrs．Johnson smiled，“It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account （账户）．”“My own bank account？Is it necessary？Kids know little about it．”Jamila replied．The next day，Mrs．Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her．The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase．“The longer the money stays in the account，the more it will earn（获利），”he added．Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account．“I wish I had done this a long time ago．”53．Where did Mrs．Johnson find Jamila’s one dollar？54．Why was Jamila thought a careless girl？55．Do you want to have your own bank account？Why or why not？．第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．上海迪斯尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩．假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：theme n．主题；firework n．烟火Good morning，children!As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland，I’d like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it．．The park is worth your visit．I hope you will have fun．2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】Edward和William是兄弟．那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性．【解答】答案：B第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B．2．﹣Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？﹣It’s ，Dad．Happy Father’s Day!（）A．hers B．her C．yours D．you【考点】物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣我们桌上的有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？﹣﹣爸爸，是给你的．父亲节快乐！【解答】答案：C hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语；you你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句“For me or for your mom”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的，It's your chocolate．/It's yours．故选：C．3．﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣Justin Bieber的歌《Never Say Never》给你印象最深的是什么？﹣﹣它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．【解答】答案：A．can可以；have to不得不；should应该；need需要．根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can可以，能够．故选A．4．A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on【考点】方式介词．【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来，故答案是B．5．﹣Oh，dear!A power cut!﹣Sorry，I didn’t know you the washing machine．（）A．are using B．used C．use D．were using【考点】过去进行时．【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．【解答】答案：D．下文的I didn’t know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D．6．To make your DIY work perfect，you’d better not start you get all the tools ready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after【考点】从属连词．【分析】为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．”表示“在…以前”用before，故选C．7．If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．【解答】答案：D．run through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通．根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．put through接通．故选D．8．﹣pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I’m not feeling well．I’ve got toothache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣你脸色看起来多么苍白啊！你感觉好吗？﹣﹣我感觉不好．我牙疼．【解答】答案：B．根据pale you look!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是pale，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B．9．Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．10．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing【考点】不定式．【分析】我们老师经常建议我们在阅读的时候养成记笔记的习惯．【解答】答案：A 结合汉语意思，根据Our teacher often advises us 可知，此处的谓语动词是advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为advise sb to do sth．所以此处应使用to develop，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯．故选A．11．﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．﹣I can’t agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣玩电子游戏是浪费时间．﹣﹣我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．【解答】答案C 根据答语“I can't agree more．”表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级“有更多有意思的事情可做．”the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C．12．There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【考点】并列连词．【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意“朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．”，表示“既不…也不…”用短语neither；nor，故选D．13．﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that’s why I can’t find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．﹣﹣哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that’s why I can’t find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．14．﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Brazil．（）A．when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB．when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC．where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD．where will the 2016 Olympics be held【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣Daniel，你能告诉我2016年奥运会在哪里举行吗？﹣﹣当然可以，在巴西．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据in Brazil，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．15．﹣I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．﹣．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dreams D．I can’t decide【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣听起来好极了，这种颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉．【解答】答案：B；No way决不；Sounds great听起来好极了；In your dreams梦中才有的；I can’t decide我不能决定；根据答语The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling推知答语对上述意见表示赞成；故选B．第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have （16）B and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）C made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（18）A of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）D．From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20）B surveying （勘测）land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）C maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22）D the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23）C and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures（24）A．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the（25）B from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．16．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left 17．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 18．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge 19．A．long B．small C．square D．round 20．A．into B．by C．of D．from 21．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older 22．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since 23．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories 24．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 25．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture．【考点】说明文．【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程．最早的地图很有可能在中东被绘制，幸存下来的一些地图告诉我们那个时候的人们认为地球是平的；随着时间的发展，地图的绘制越来越详细和正确，之后古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，这些地图告诉我们希腊人知道了世界是圆的．从简单的图画，到现在制作地图已经变成了一种科学．地图可以被用来勘测土地．现在的人们能利用从空中和太空中拍摄的照片绘制出更精确的地图．有很多种类的地图，但当制作地图时几乎使用的都是文字和图片来描述一个地方是什么样子的．地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么．一些地图能展示全世界，一张路线图可以帮助你知道一个地方到另一个地方的距离．其他地图可以用图片来显示不同地方的温度和人口．【解答】16．B 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据后句they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的），可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图，只有这样我们才能了解到这一点．结合选项应用形容词survive，意为“幸存”，此处使用的是在现在完成时中的过去分词survived．故选B．17．C 考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词more detailed（更详细的）中间用and连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，结合选项的含义：slowly副词慢地；simply副词简单地；correctly副词正确地；carelessly副词粗心地；很显然，此处应该用副词correctly修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确．故选C．18．A 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据后面的关键词of math and science联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，故此处用名词knowledge知识．故选A．19．D 考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据前句ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their knowledge of math and science to make maps可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词round，圆的．故选D．20．B 考查介词用法及语境辨析．根据前句的前提mapmaking has turned into a science（制作地图已经变成了一种科学）并联系后句Maps are made…surveying（勘测）land肯定是说地图的用途，联系are made可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图被用于做什么，结合后面的动名词surveying可知此处应用介词by，指运用地图的方式，此句是指地图被用于勘测土地．故选B．21．C 考查比较级用法及语境辨析．根据people around the world started to share information 可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图，结合选项应该用good的比较级better．故选C．22．D 考查连词用法及语境辨析．根据后句we will always need new maps．（我们将一直需要新地图）可知此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since有“因为”之意，后引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图．故选D．23．C 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键部分…and pictures to describe what a place is like．．可知尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用…和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词words“文字“去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方．故选C．24．A 考查动词短语用法及语境辨析．根据下文所举的例子Some maps may show the whole world，A road map…Other maps may use pictures to show…都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境A map usually tells what the pictures…并联系地图的功能可知地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语stand for“代表”．故选A．25．B 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词A road map （路线图）及from one place to another．可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，所以此处应用名词distance表距离．故选B．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．CoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mum says that coffee’s not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he C．A．goes to the coffee shopsB．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machineD．buys a new coffee machine27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A A．SatisfiedB．TiredC．ExcitedD．Touched．【考点】文学作品类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】咖啡我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机，你见过的最不同寻常的东西．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．他制作顶上带有巧克力的卡布奇诺．他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．他能制浓咖啡也能制普通的黑咖啡．爸爸喜欢又热又浓的咖啡．妈妈说喝咖啡对我的身体不好．如果我想喝热的饮料就喝美禄（由牛奶，糖，麦芽，可可等制成的饮料）或茶．但是在夏天当天气热得时候．爸爸制我非常喜欢的冰咖啡．【解答】答案：26、C 推理判断题根据第一节诗中Our dad’s just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．讲到我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．可推知每当爸爸制咖啡时他用机器碾碎豆子，故选C27、A 推理判断题根据第二节诗中The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．“他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．”可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意．故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是“满意的”即“Satisfied”，故选A28．28．The material above is D．A．a book reportB．a book listC．a book reviewD．a book cover29．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series？BA．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap30．What can we learn from the material？DA．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie’s series are popular with young readers．【考点】文学作品类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节．【分析】这是一本书的封面，这是一套系列侦探小说，书的名字是《侦探查理的冒险》，作者是Jamie Pinkaton，这是它的第四部《社区谋杀案》，封面简单介绍了这个故事的引子：在社区真的会有杀人犯吗？Lenny说当她喂孩子时看到有人跑过她家的窗户，第二天经过仔细勘察现场，查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印，于是查理侦探决定一探究竟，解开这个谜团．封面上还有对这套系列书的一些细节性的介绍，比如：有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说，现在又推出了新的小说系列．还介绍了更多此系列小说的书名：1．孤岛的秘密2．理查德王子的绑架真相3．村北磨坊的谜团．另外还有出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing．。
2016年苏州中考英语试卷(解析版)
2016年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分) ，考试用时100分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity betweentwo boys.A. an ; 不填B. an ; theC. a ; 不填D. a ; the2. —Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom ?— It’s, Dad. Happy Father’s Day !A. hersB. herC. yoursD. you3. — What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most ?— It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up .A. canB. have toC. shouldD. need4. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him .A. forB. withC. inD. on5. — Oh , dear ! A power cut !— Sorry , I didn’t know you the washing machine .A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using6. To make your DIY work perfect , you’d better not start you get all the tools ready .A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. after7. If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the sales department .A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through8. —pale you look ! Are you feeling all right ?—I’m not feeling well . I’ve got toothache .A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What9. Steve Jobs was full of —always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society .A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention10. Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading .A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing11. — Playing video games is a waste of time .— I can’t agree more . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less12. There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert . you your sistercan go to it .A. Both ; andB. Not only ; but alsoC. Either ; orD. Neither ; nor13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia .—Oh , that’s why I can’t find them now .A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to14. —Daniel , could you tell me ?—Certainly , in Brazil .A. when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC. where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2016 Olympics be held15. —I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom .—. The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling .A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamsD. I can’t decide第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
苏州市高新区2016届中考一模考试英语试题含答案
someone who looks very well does not 24 that they are not dealing with something bigger under the surface.
A. will call
B. have called
C. am calling
D. call
13. — What do you think of the poem? — It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it ______ well.
A. reads
B. is read
A. about; on
B. with; over
C. about; over
D. for; against
9. — Any advice on ho w to ect students
’ eyesight?
— It ’ s helpful for them not to have to ______ bright light.
using Facebook was living a perfect life 17 her. I don ’t think Jenny is alone.
In this day of social media, the whole “comparing thing ”has gotten out of 18 . We are influenced
24. A. know
2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the 2．（1分）﹣Here's a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？﹣It's ，Dad．Happy Father's Day!（）A．hers B．her C．yours D．you3．（1分）﹣What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need4．（1分）A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on5．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，dear! A power（电源）cut!﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't know you _________the washing machine．（）A．used B．are using C．to use D．were using 6．（1分）To make your DIY work perfect，you'd better not start you get all the tools ready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after7．（1分）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look throughC．go through D．put through8．（1分）﹣pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I'm not feeling well．I've got toothache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What9．（1分）Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instruction B．invitationC．introduction D．invention10．（1分）Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing11．（1分）﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．﹣I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less12．（1分）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor13．（1分）﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that's why I can't find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been toC．has gone to D．has been to14．（1分）﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Brazil．（）A．when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB．when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC．where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD．where will the 2016 Olympics be held15．（1分）﹣I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．﹣．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dreams D．I can't decide第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have（16）and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（18）of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was （19）．From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20）surveying（勘测）land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22）the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23）and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures（24）．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the（25）from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．16．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left17．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 18．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge19．A．long B．small C．square D．round20．A．into B．by C．of D．from21．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older22．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since23．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories24．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 25．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（4分）CoffeeOur dad's just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you've ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mum says that coffee's not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he．A．goes to the coffee shopsB．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machineD．buys a new coffee machine27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A．SatisfiedB．TiredC．ExcitedD．Touched．18．（6分）28．The material above is．A．a book reportB．a book listC．a book reviewD．a book cover29．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie's series？A．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard's Kidnap30．What can we learn from the material？A．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn't find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie's series are popular with young readers．19．（6分）During my first two weeks at the University of California，Berkeley，I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allow me to share some with you．But first，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming!I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris．It was a huge mistake!It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley．I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events．Life in Berkeley is verypleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris．For example，in only 24hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease（租约）agreement for a flat．What's more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday，which is very practical for me．The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class．They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class，In France，students respect the teacher's lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class．The local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am not totally used to their habits yet．Indeed，I was used to shaking my friends'hands every day in France．During my second day at Berkeley，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me"I think we already met!"Another funny story happened during the first party I attended：A girl that I meetbefore came to hug me．I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello．So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed．I live a great experience at present，and I would just encourage any student to becomea member in a program at UC，Berkeley．31．According to the writer's advice，before students study in America，they should．A．make a lease agreement for a flatB．leave their warm clothes at homeC．pay attention to the local weatherD．prepare a phone as early as possible32．When the writer's classmate said"I think we already met!"，he meant．A．he and the write had known each other in FranceB．Americans needn't shake hands when they met againC．he was not used to shaking hands with othersD．the write had forgotten about their last meeting33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？A．His experience at UC，Berkeley．B．The relationship between classmates．C．His advice on studying abroad．D．The difference in attending a class．20．（8分）Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin（皮肤）for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you move﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What makes me sneeze？When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose．What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．（1）The underlined word"houses"in the passage probably means．A．storesB．locksC．createsD．builds（2）If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？A．Extra heat can only stay inside our body．B．Viruses can't get into our body easily．C．We can't feel the changes in temperature．D．Our body can be guarded by our hair．（3）What is the true fact about your body？A．Our heart is the same size from birth．B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．C．Our muscles stop working when we nod．D．Sneezing is a way to clear our nose．（4）Which is the best title for this passage？A．What Your Body NeedsB．How Your Body WorksC．Why Your Body GrowsD．When Your Body Moves．第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．21．（1分）Our government has made laws to（限制）air and water pollution．22．（1分）Although you are young，you can（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．23．（1分）The artist always（表达）his world view in his works．24．（1分）Now is the time for all Jazz（迷）voices to be heard．25．（1分）As the saying goes，"God helps those who help（他们自己）．" 26．（1分）Early this morning I was busy（挖）in the garden to plant trees．27．（1分）Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the（第二十）century．28．（1分）﹣Do I look nice in this fur coat，Millie？﹣Mom，please don't buy it，We should have on wild animals．29．（1分）﹣What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year？﹣I up as Superman and played"trick or treat"．30．（1分）﹣How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea？﹣The of it was 3，500yuan in all．第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．31．（3分）为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？．32．（3分）他够认真，对所有事三思而后行．．33．（3分）每天大量的申请信被及时处理．．34．（3分）你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？．35．（3分）大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它．．第六部分阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．36．（6分）"Jamila，I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table，"said Mrs．Johnson．"Is that your money？"Jamila looked up from the book she was reading．"Oops，it's mine．I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday．I was running late，so I didn't have time to take it up to my room．"Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading．"Jamila，you just put that money into the back of your book．I'm quite sure that you're not going to be able to find it when you need it．"her mother said．"You see，some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk．Some is in the glove hanging behind the door．I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag．You are such a careless girl．""Mom．I'm too busy to take care of my money．"Mrs．Johnson smiled，"It looks like it's time for you to get your own bank account （账户）．""My own bank account？Is it necessary？Kids know little about it．"Jamila replied．The next day，Mrs．Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her．The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase．"The longer the money stays in the account，the more it will earn（获利），"he added．Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money ina bank account．"I wish I had done this a long time ago．"53．Where did Mrs．Johnson find Jamila's one dollar？54．Why was Jamila thought a careless girl？55．Do you want to have your own bank account？Why or why not？．第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）37．（20分）上海迪斯尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩．假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园．注意：1．词数90左右．短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：theme n．主题；firework n．烟火Good morning，children!As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland，I'd like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it．．The park is worth your visit．I hope you will have fun．2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the【解答】答案：B第一个设空处表达的意思是"罕见的相似性"表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示"那两个男孩"，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B．2．（1分）﹣Here's a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？﹣It's ，Dad．Happy Father's Day!（）A．hers B．her C．yours D．you【解答】答案：C hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语；you你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句"For me or for your mom"在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的，It's your chocolate．/It's yours．故选：C．3．（1分）﹣What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need【解答】答案：A．can可以；have to不得不；should应该；need需要．根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can可以，能够．故选A．4．（1分）A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on【解答】答案：B．根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来，故答案是B．5．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，dear! A power（电源）cut!﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't know you _________the washing machine．（）A．used B．are using C．to use D．were using 【解答】结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣哦，天哪，停电了！﹣﹣抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：D．6．（1分）To make your DIY work perfect，you'd better not start you get all the tools ready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．"表示"在…以前"用before，故选C．7．（1分）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look throughC．go through D．put through【解答】答案：D．run through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通．根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．put through接通．故选D．8．（1分）﹣pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I'm not feeling well．I've got toothache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【解答】答案：B．根据pale you look!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是pale，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B．9．（1分）Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instruction B．invitationC．introduction D．invention【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention 发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．10．（1分）Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing【解答】答案：A 结合汉语意思，根据Our teacher often advises us 可知，此处的谓语动词是advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为advise sb to do sth．所以此处应使用to develop，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯．故选A．11．（1分）﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．﹣I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less【解答】答案C 根据答语"I can't agree more．"表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级"有更多有意思的事情可做．"the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C．12．（1分）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意"朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．"，表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither；nor，故选D．13．（1分）﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that's why I can't find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been toC．has gone to D．has been to【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that's why I can't find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．14．（1分）﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Brazil．（）A．when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB．when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC．where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD．where will the 2016 Olympics be held【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据in Brazil，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．15．（1分）﹣I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．﹣．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dreams D．I can't decide【解答】答案：B；No way决不；Sounds great听起来好极了；In your dreams梦中才有的；I can't decide我不能决定；根据答语The colour brings me a warm andcomfortable feeling推知答语对上述意见表示赞成；故选B．第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have（16）B and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）C made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（18）A of mathand science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）D．From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20）B surveying（勘测）land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to shareinformation to make （21）C maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22）D the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23）C and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures （24）A．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the（25）B from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．16．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left17．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 18．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge19．A．long B．small C．square D．round20．A．into B．by C．of D．from21．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older22．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since23．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories24．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 25．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture．【解答】16．B 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据后句they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的），可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图，只有这样我们才能了解到这一点．结合选项应用形容词survive，意为"幸存"，此处使用的是在现在完成时中的过去分词survived．故选B．17．C 考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词more detailed（更详细的）中间用and连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，结合选项的含义：slowly副词慢地；simply副词简单地；correctly副词正确地；carelessly 副词粗心地；很显然，此处应该用副词correctly修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确．故选C．18．A 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据后面的关键词of math and science联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，故此处用名词knowledge知识．故选A．19．D 考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据前句ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their knowledge of math and science to make maps可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词round，圆的．故选D．20．B 考查介词用法及语境辨析．根据前句的前提mapmaking has turned into a science（制作地图已经变成了一种科学）并联系后句Maps are made…surveying （勘测）land肯定是说地图的用途，联系are made可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图被用于做什么，结合后面的动名词surveying可知此处应用介词by，指运用地图的方式，此句是指地图被用于勘测土地．故选B．21．C 考查比较级用法及语境辨析．根据people around the world started to shareinformation 可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图，结合选项应该用good的比较级better．故选C．22．D 考查连词用法及语境辨析．根据后句we will always need new maps．（我们将一直需要新地图）可知此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since有"因为"之意，后引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图．故选D．23．C 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键部分…and pictures to describe what a place is like．．可知尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用…和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词words"文字"去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方．故选C．24．A 考查动词短语用法及语境辨析．根据下文所举的例子Some maps may show the whole world，A road map…Other maps may use pictures to show…都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境A map usually tells what the pictures…并联系地图的功能可知地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语stand for"代表"．故选A．25．B 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词A road map （路线图）及from one place to another．可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，所以此处应用名词distance表距离．故选B．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（4分）CoffeeOur dad's just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you've ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mum says that coffee's not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he C．A．goes to the coffee shopsB．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machineD．buys a new coffee machine27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A A．SatisfiedB．TiredC．ExcitedD．Touched．【解答】答案：26、C 推理判断题根据第一节诗中Our dad's just bought a coffeemachine，The most unusual thing you've ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．讲到我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．可推知每当爸爸制咖啡时他用机器碾碎豆子，故选C27、A 推理判断题根据第二节诗中The coffee he makes is as good asthe shop．"他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．"可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意．故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是"满意的"即"Satisfied"，故选A18．（6分）28．The material above is D．A．a book reportB．a book listC．a book reviewD．a book cover29．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie's series？B A．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard's Kidnap30．What can we learn from the material？DA．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn't find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie's series are popular with young readers．【解答】28．D 细节理解题．根据对画面的观察像是一本书的一页；再结合其内容包括了本书的书名，作者，还有书的相关情节简介，对整套书的书名介绍以及读者的反响，还有出版社的名称，通过这些内容我们可以判断这是一本书的封面﹣a book cover．故选D．29．B 细节判断题．根据文中出现的这套系列侦探小说的四部书名，分别是The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood，The Mystery at the Mill in North Village，The Truth of Prince Richard's Kidnap，The secret of the lonely island，可知在查理侦探系列小说中不包括The Secret of the Floating House on the River这本书．故选B．30．D 推理判断题．根据Jamie Pinkaton可知这是这本书的作者，而不是Lenny Pinkaton，故A错误；根据查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印可知查理最后找到了破案的线索，故B错误；根据出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing，不是Marvellous News Press，故C错误；根据有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说可知这部小说很受年轻读者欢迎，故D说法正确．故选D．19．（6分）During my first two weeks at the University of California，Berkeley，I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allow me to share some with you．But first，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming!I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris．It was a huge mistake!It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley．I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events．Life in Berkeley is verypleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris．For example，in only 24hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease（租约）agreement for aflat．What's more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday，which is very practical for me．The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class．They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class，In France，students respect the teacher's lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class．The local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am not totally used to their habits yet．Indeed，I was used to shaking my friends'hands every day in France．During my second day at Berkeley，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me"I think we already met!"Another funny story happened during the first party I attended：A girl that I meet before came to hug me．I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello．So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed．I live a great experience at present，and I would just encourage any student to becomea member in a program at UC，Berkeley．31．According to the writer's advice，before students study in America，they should C．A．make a lease agreement for a flatB．leave their warm clothes at homeC．pay attention to the local weatherD．prepare a phone as early as possible32．When the writer's classmate said"I think we already met!"，he meant B．A．he and the write had known each other in FranceB．Americans needn't shake hands when they met againC．he was not used to shaking hands with othersD．the write had forgotten about their last meeting33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？AA．His experience at UC，Berkeley．B．The relationship between classmates．C．His advice on studying abroad．D．The difference in attending a class．【解答】31答案：C；推理归纳题；根据短文内容let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming!可知，在学生来美国之前，他们应该注意当地的天气；故选C．32答案：B；推理归纳题；根据短文内容I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me"I think we already met!"可知，美国人在他们再次见面时，不需要握手；故选B；33答案：A；主旨归纳题；根据短文内容I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allow me to share some with you．可知，作者想要告诉我们，他在美国伯克利的经历；故选A．20．（8分）Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin（皮肤）for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？。
【真卷】2016年苏州市太仓市英语中考一模试卷和答案(5月份)
2016年江苏省苏州市太仓市中考英语一模试卷（5月份）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）When Tony left college，he got a job as reporter in the newspaper office．（）A．/；a B．/；the C．a；the D．the；the2．（1分）一I wanted to visit your uncle when I passed his company，but he wasn't in．一Oh，he for my father with me at the train station．（）A．is waiting B．waited C．has waited D．was waiting3．（1分）You take my raincoat．I do without it till tomorrow morning．（）A．may；can B．may；may C．can；may D．must；can4．（1分）一There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow ？一No，I'd rather buy on the Internet．（）A．it；it B．one；one C．one；it D．it；one5．（1分）It's said the result we are interested in as soon as possible．（）A．announcing B．being announcedC．will be announced D．will announce6．（1分）一Do you know Tan Dun makes his music Water without any instruments？一Really？amazing music he has created!（）A．What an B．What C．How an D．How7．（1分）一It's foggy!I'm afraid of driving in such bad weather．一Don't worry．The rising sun will quickly it．（）A．refuse B．require C．reduce D．receive8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I can't think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn．﹣﹣﹣You've got the point．Her beauty is ________ words．（）A．over B．above C．beyond D．without9．（1分）The librarian is asking Tom ．（）A．how long has he borrowed the bookB．how long he has kept the bookC．how long has he kept the bookD．how long he has borrowed the book10．（1分）British people say"please"and"thank you"all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary．（）A．while B．because C．unless D．since11．（1分）The more you can see change as a chance or at least a challenge，you will find your life．（）A．the most satisfying B．the most satisfiedC．the more satisfying D．the more satisfied12．（1分）一How was your May Day holiday？一Just so﹣so．We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking，but they were all ．（）A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up13．（1分）Mary，here一everybody else，stay where you are．（）A．coming B．comes C．to come D．come14．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal15．（1分）一Thank you for supporting the volunteer project．一My pleasure．．（）A．Too many cooks spoil the broth．B．Many hands make light work．C．It's better to be safe than sorry．D．A miss is as good as a mile．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）If you are really interested in music festivals，then you have probably heard of the Bestival Music Festival．It （16）every September on the Isle of Wight，the UK．Since it is at the end of summer，people think it's their last（17）to go to a festival and have fun before going back to boring work．The dream begins（18）you start traveling to the island．To get to the campsite（营地）of the Festival，you have to take the ferry（渡轮）．The ferry is（19）of happy festival lovers who are ready to take part in the fantastic music party．After you arrive at the campsite，you can put up your （20）．There people talk with each other openly．They are not that cold（21）those you meet in your everyday life．The festival lasts for four days．During that time you forget all your worries and problems，just like living in a dream．And it is really（22）for you to come back to"reality"after that．It seems that it is this kind of music event that makes people（23）together．It gives people a real sense of unity（团结）．I took part in the Festival with my friends the year before last．It was so exciting that we all（24）ourselves in the beautiful music．We are family sung by Sister Sledge was my favorite．I'm really looking forward to joining in it for a（25）time．Now，are you ready to pop over to Bestival this year？16．A．breaks out B．takes place C．takes off D．sets up17．A．wish B．choice C．chance D．turn18．A．if B．though C．until D．when19．A．full B．afraid C．sure D．proud 20．A．picture B．tent C．bag D．clothes21．A．like B．to C．with D．for22．A．safe B．possible C．hard D．easy23．A．guard B．survive C．hide D．gather24．A．hurt B．helped C．dressed D．lost25．A．first B．second C．third D．last．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（6分）Many years ago，when I was in high school and working at weekends，I lost my wallet．That day，I needed to put gas in my car．I paid for the gas and then put my wallet on the front bumper（保险杠）and drove off．I didn't even have time to miss it when my phone rang．A man asked me if I had lost my wallet．I checked my bag and to my surprise，I had．He asked me to tell him what was in it．I did so．He then told me where to go to pick up my wallet．As I drove to his house，I noticed the man's car．It was really special．I was thinking that there was no way this man could have easily got out of his car and got my wallet off the street．He had to pull over，get in his wheelchair，lower the lift，and then pick it up．I thanked him like 10times for finding my wallet．I didn't want to insult（冒犯）him by offering money but I really felt like offering something．So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness，and he said，"Just pass it on"．I said I would be certain to do that．Well，one does not find many wallets and so it was about 10years later that I found one．It took me several days to find the man to whom the wallet belonged．He lived in another state，about 60miles away from where I found the wallet．The young man was actually surprised that his money was still in the wallet and he tried tohand me $20．I told him，"Thanks，but just pass it on．"26．The man who picked up the writer's wallet was•A．humorousB．disabledC．creativeD．poor27．What can we know from paragraph 3？A．The writer gave the man some money．B．The writer thanked the man many times．C．The writer helped the man repair his car．D．The writer promised not to lose anything．28．Which is the best title for the passage？A．Respect from StrangersB．Listen to Your HeartC．Love in a WalletD．Pass on Kindness．29．（8分）When students complete a book，they consider the job of reading done．When they are asked what they have got from the book，quite a few of them can give you some information about the plot（情节）．But if we ask them more detailed questions，they have nothing to say．In fact，that is not what a good reader is supposed to do．To be a good reader，firstly，is to know the background．We need knowledge of the life story of the writer，the culture and society in which the story takes place，Otherwise，it is hardly possible for us to better understand the book or come to realize the theme．Then，we start to read the book．A good reader will not stop since he has already made a good preparation．He goes through the whole book to get the general idea of it instead of reading off and on．Next comes an important step一read the book once again and write annotations（注释）when there is something impresses us deeply．It helps us get close to the mind of the writer．Many students underestimate（低估）the importance of writing annotations．They say that they also can understand the writer although they do not write annotations．It is true that it brings us some trouble of writing，but it also gives us a lot of ideas of our own at the same time．Finally，a good reader needs to write a book report．It is a time when we can sum up all our thoughts and turn them into a report．We start to think of the characters，the plots and the theme．Some say it is boring but in fact it is fun if we do it．Producing something of our own is really wonderful because we are on our way to be better than a good reader．All of us move our eyes back and forth from words to sentences to paragraphs．However，as a good reader，we learn much more from reading one bookcarefully than we do from reading tenroughly（粗略地）29．What background should a good reader know before reading a book？A．The life story of the characters．B．The theme of the book．C．The society where the story happens．D．The general idea of each paragraph．30．What does the underlined phrase"off and on"in paragraph 3mean？A．上上下下地B．断断续续地C．来来回回地D．里里外外地31．According to the passage，a good reader•A．can just tell the plots of a bookB．can finish reading ten books at a timeC．underestimates the importance of annotatingD．will read a book more than once32．The passage is mainly written to•A．ask readers to prepare well before readingB．encourage readers to write a book reportC．tell what a good reader is supposed to doD．remind readers to sum up their thoughts．33．（10分）A new study warns that about 30% of the world people may not have enough water by the year 2025．A private American organization called Population Action International （PAI）did the new study．It says more than three hundred and thirty﹣five million people lack enough water now．These people live in twenty﹣eight countries．Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East．PAI researchers Robert Engelman says by the year 2025，about three thousand million people may face water problems．At least 18more countries are expected to lack enough water．The need for water keeps increasing．Yet the amount（数量）ofwater on the earth stays the same．The report says lack of water in the future may cause several problems．It may increase health problems．Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe．Mr．Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases，such as cholera，which are carried in water．Lack of water may also lead to more international conflict（冲突）．Countries may have to fight for water in the future．Some countries now get sixty percent of their water from other countries．This is true of Egypt，the Netherlands，Cambodia，Syria，Sudan，and Iraq．And the report says lack of water would influence the ability to improve their economies（经济）．This is because new industries often need a great amount of water when they are beginning．The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem．Oneway，it says，is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose．Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water．A third way is to use less water for agriculture．The report also says a long﹣term solution to the water problem is to control population growth．It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have．33．The PAI study shows that countries will lack water by the year 2025．A．at least 46B．at most 46C.18D.2834．Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage？A．It may bring about a lot of health problems．B．It may cause more international conflict．C．It may lead to the improvement of new industries．D．It may influence the development of economies．35．What is the way to solve the water problem in the long term？A．To use water in different ways．B．To realize the water problem．C．To reduce water for farming．D．To limit the rising birth rate．36．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？A．①②→③④→⑤⑥B．①②③→④→⑤⑥C．①②③④→⑤→⑥D．①②③→④→⑤→⑥37．After reading the passage，many people will probably．A．begin to fight for waterB．try to find ways to save waterC．increase the amount of waterD．move house to the Middle East．四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．（1分）The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is（赞扬）as the"Art Palace of Nature"．39．（1分）I have no interest in TV ads．I think it（简直）a waste of time to watch them．40．（1分）Can you help me divide the cake into two（半）？41．（1分）Today，I consider myself the（幸运的）man on the face of the Earth．42．（1分）To catch her attention，I（摇动）my head and held up my hat to her．43．（1分）I never learned to raise cows and（也不）did they．44．（1分）Mum sometimes（混合）vegetables together to make a salad for us．45．（1分）一Are there any clues for the big fire？一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by．46．（1分）一Have the passengers gone on yet？一Yes，they are all on the plane now．47．（1分）一in before others is really not polite，I think．一I agree．We should always queue．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．48．（3分）刷牙时关水龙头是个好习惯．．49．（3分）信不信由你，我常被误认为范冰冰．．50．（3分）这房间如此杂乱以至于他整理起来有困难．．51．（3分）为了不落后，她下定决心严格要求自己．．52．（3分）你还记得那些DIY工具花了多少钱吗？．六、阅读表达（共1小题，53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．53．（6分）We might love to tell others about our unusual experiences．For example，we climbed a highmountain，tasted a rare food，or ran into a superstar on the street．But new research suggests that sharing these unusual experiences may not be welcomed in conversation．We all like unusual experiences，and always can't wait to share them with our friends．Somepeople even thought that having an unusual experience would make them the star of the conversation．However，it was wrong．To be unusual means to be different from other people．And if you do not share similarities with the people around you，they will not welcome you in the conversation．Besides，conversations always seem to go well on more usual topics．To find out，psychologists（心理学家）invited 68participants（参与者）to come to the lab in groups of four．In each group，one watched a wonderful video of a magic performance，while the other three watched a cartoon video．After watching the videos，the participants sat around a table and had a short conversation．The participants who watched the magic performance said they felt worse after the conversation than those who watched the cartoon video．That was because they felt left out during the conversation．This finding suggests that we might want to give more thought in choosing which experiences to share with others．If an experience turns you into someone who has nothing in common with others，then no matter how good it was，it will not make you happy．53．What kind of topic can make conversations go well？54．Why did psychologists do such an experiment（实验）？55．Would you like to share your unusual experiences with your friends？Why or why not？．．七、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．（20分）越来越多的中学生选择出国留学，上周你们班就"Should students study abroad or not？"这一话题进行了讨论．请根据下表所给的提示，将讨论结果用英语写一篇短文，并发表你的看法．注意：1．词数90左右．短文的开头己为你写好，不计入总词数；2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Should students study abroad or not？In recent years，more and more students go abroad for further study after graduating from middle school．Last week our class had a discussion on whether students shouldgo abroad at that early age．．2016年江苏省苏州市太仓市中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）When Tony left college，he got a job as reporter in the newspaper office．（）A．/；a B．/；the C．a；the D．the；the【解答】答案：A根据句意"当托尼离开大学的时候"可知，这里意为"离开大学"并无其他含义，school，college，bed等个体名词前不用冠词，表示该名词的深层含义，故这里不用冠词；根据句意"他得到了一份在报社当记者的工作"可知，这个"记者"表泛指，此处应该用不定冠词．reporter[rɪ'pɔːtə]以辅音因素开头，故应该用不定冠词a修饰，故答案为A2．（1分）一I wanted to visit your uncle when I passed his company，but he wasn't in．一Oh，he for my father with me at the train station．（）A．is waiting B．waited C．has waited D．was waiting【解答】答案：D．结合上句的意思"当我经过你叔叔公司的时候想去拜访他，但是他不在．"，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"经过公司的时候"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选D．3．（1分）You take my raincoat．I do without it till tomorrow morning．（）A．may；can B．may；may C．can；may D．must；can【解答】答案：A．may可以；can，能，能够；must一定，必须．根据You take my raincoat．I do without it till tomorrow morning，这里的意思应该是你可以拿走我的雨衣，我到明天早上都用不着它．所以第一个空用may，表示可以；第二个空用can，表示能够．故选A．4．（1分）一There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow ？一No，I'd rather buy on the Internet．（）A．it；it B．one；one C．one；it D．it；one【解答】答案：D．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣图书馆里还有一本书，你会去借吗？﹣﹣不，我宁愿在网上买一本．"，第一个设空处表示前面提到过的那本书，所以用代词it，第二个设空处表示同类事物中的一个，是泛指，所以用one，故选D．5．（1分）It's said the result we are interested in as soon as possible．（）A．announcing B．being announcedC．will be announced D．will announce【解答】答案：C．首先根据as soon as possible结合句意"据说我们感兴趣的结果会尽快宣布．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语the result 是动作announce 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选C．6．（1分）一Do you know Tan Dun makes his music Water without any instruments？一Really？amazing music he has created!（）A．What an B．What C．How an D．How【解答】答案：B．根据amazing music he has created!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是music，它是一个不可数名词，amazing 是一个形容词，在这里修饰music，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．7．（1分）一It's foggy!I'm afraid of driving in such bad weather．一Don't worry．The rising sun will quickly it．（）A．refuse B．require C．reduce D．receive【解答】答案：C．选项分析：四个选项都是re﹣前缀，词义却不同：A是"拒绝"，如refuse sb．to do sth．（表示拒绝某人做某事），B是"要求、需要"，如require sb．to do sth．（要求某人做某事），C是"减少、降低"，D是"收到、接受"．题干分析：根据句意可知"不用担心，推出雾会随着太阳慢慢减少散去"，reduce有"减少、降低"之意，所以正确答案是C．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I can't think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn．﹣﹣﹣You've got the point．Her beauty is ________ words．（）A．over B．above C．beyond D．without【解答】答案：C．over 在…上面，above（表示程度）超过，（表示等级）在…之上，（表示位置）在…正上方，（表示比较）优于；without没有，缺乏．beyond 超出，beyond+名词"：beyond description/expression/words，翻译为"难以形容，无法描述；无法表达；无法用语言表达"．奥黛丽赫本实在太美丽了，以至于"无法用语言形容"，用beyond words 表达合适．故选C．9．（1分）The librarian is asking Tom ．（）A．how long has he borrowed the bookB．how long he has kept the bookC．how long has he kept the bookD．how long he has borrowed the book【解答】答案：B．根据The librarian is asking Tom ？再结合选项，可知The librarian is asking Tom 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC．再根据how long．可知这里指的是一段时间，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，这里borrow是一个暂时性动作，不能用于how long引导的现在完成时之中．故选：B．10．（1分）British people say"please"and"thank you"all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary．（）A．while B．because C．unless D．since【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．结合设空处前后的句子可以推测句意是""英国人随时都说"请"和"谢谢"，然而一些亚洲人认为这是没有必要的．所以该空应填while，while在此处表示"然而"之意，故选A11．（1分）The more you can see change as a chance or at least a challenge，you will find your life．（）A．the most satisfying B．the most satisfiedC．the more satisfying D．the more satisfied【解答】答案：C通过分析句子可知，这里考查的是短语"the+比较级，the+比较级越…越…"；根据"_ you will find your life"可知，此处的形容词修饰的是"your life"，satisfied修饰人，satisfying修饰物，所以这里应该用修饰物的satisfying，故此处为the+satisfying 的比较级，答案为C12．（1分）一How was your May Day holiday？一Just so﹣so．We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking，but they were all ．（）A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up【解答】答案：BA 出现，找到；B 拿起，占据；C 熬夜；D 举起，张贴．根据句意"我们开车去苏州并且想找个停车的地方，但是都被_"可知此处意为"占据"，故答案为B13．（1分）Mary，here一everybody else，stay where you are．（）A．coming B．comes C．to come D．come【解答】答案：D．根据Mary…here，结合选项可知意思是Mary，到这里来．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选D．14．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinksare ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．15．（1分）一Thank you for supporting the volunteer project．一My pleasure．．（）A．Too many cooks spoil the broth．B．Many hands make light work．C．It's better to be safe than sorry．D．A miss is as good as a mile．【解答】答案：B根据句意我很高兴参加志愿活动，所以说"众人拾柴火焰高"．Too many cooks spoil the broth人多反误事；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；It's better to be safe than sorry防患于未然；A miss is as good as a mile．失之毫厘，差之千里．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）If you are really interested in music festivals，then you have probably heard of the Bestival Music Festival．It （16）B every September on the Isle of Wight，the UK．Since it is at the end of summer，people think it's their last（17）C to go to a festival and have fun before going back to boring work．The dream begins（18）D you start traveling to the island．To get to the campsite （营地）of the Festival，you have to take the ferry（渡轮）．The ferry is（19）A of happy festival lovers who are ready to take part in the fantastic music party．After you arrive at the campsite，you can put up your （20）B．There people talk with each other openly．They are not that cold（21）A those you meet in youreveryday life．The festival lasts for four days．During that time you forget all your worries and problems，just like living in a dream．And it is really（22）C for you to come back to"reality"after that．It seems that it is this kind of music event that makes people（23）D together．It gives people a real sense of unity（团结）．I took part in the Festival with my friends the year before last．It was so exciting that we all（24）D ourselves in the beautiful music．We are family sung by Sister Sledge was my favorite．I'm really looking forward to joining in it for a（25）B time．Now，are you ready to pop over to Bestival this year？16．A．breaks out B．takes place C．takes off D．sets up17．A．wish B．choice C．chance D．turn18．A．if B．though C．until D．when19．A．full B．afraid C．sure D．proud 20．A．picture B．tent C．bag D．clothes21．A．like B．to C．with D．for22．A．safe B．possible C．hard D．easy23．A．guard B．survive C．hide D．gather24．A．hurt B．helped C．dressed D．lost25．A．first B．second C．third D．last．【解答】答案：16、B 考查动词短语及语境理解根据各个选项的意思break out 爆发take place 发生，进行，举行take off起飞set up 建立，结合题干It （16）…every September on the Isle of Wight，the UK可知音乐节每年九月在英国的怀特岛举行，故填takes place，意为举行故选B17、C 考查名词及语境理解根据题干people think it's their last（17）…to go to a festival and have fun before going back to boring work．可知人们认为这是他们回去从事无聊工作之前参加音乐节开心玩耍的最后一次机会，故填chance"机会"，故选C18、D 考查连词及语境理解根据题干The dream begins （18）…you start traveling to the island可知当你开始动身去怀特岛时，梦想开始了．表达当…时候，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D19、A 考查形容词及语境理解根据上文可知为了到达音乐节的营地，你要乘渡轮，结合题干The ferry is（19）…of happy festival lovers who are ready to take part in the fantastic music party中的关键词of，可知渡轮上坐满了准备去参加音乐盛会的音乐爱好者们，即be full of"充满、装满…"故选A20、B 考查考查名词及语境理解根据上文After you arrive at the campsite可知到达了营地之后，结合题干you can put up your （20）…中的关键词put up意为建造（房屋）、搭起（帐篷）可联想在营地搭起帐篷，故填tent"帐篷"故选B21、A 考查介词及语境理解根据上文可知在那里人们敞开心扉地聊天结合题干They are not that cold（21）…those you meet in your everyday life可知他们不像你在日常生活中见到那么冷淡，故填介词like意为"像…一样"，故选A22、C 考查形容词及语境理解根据上文可知在这期间你忘记所有的忧愁和问题，就像生活在梦里一样，结合题干And it is really（22）…for you to come back to"reality"after that．可推知音乐会之后很难回到"现实"，故填形容词hard"困难的"，故选C23、D 考查动词及语境理解根据题干It seems that it is this kind of music event that makes people（23）…together．中的关键词together 副词"一起"，可推知它似乎是一种使人们聚在一起的音乐盛会，故填gather"聚集"故选D24、D 考查固定短语及语境理解根据题干It was so exciting that we all（24）…ours elves in the beautiful music中的反身代词ourselves及介词in，结合句意可知它太令人兴奋了，我们陶醉在优美的音乐里，即lose oneself in"沉迷于、陶醉于"，故填lose的过去式lost，故选D25、B 考查形容词及语境理解根据题干I'm really looking forward to joining in it for a（25）…time．可知我的确盼望再参加一次这样的音乐会．故填second"又一的，另一个的"故选B三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（6分）Many years ago，when I was in high school and working at weekends，I lost my wallet．That day，I needed to put gas in my car．I paid for the gas and then put my wallet on the front bumper（保险杠）and drove off．I didn't even have time to miss it when my phone rang．A man asked me if I had lost my wallet．I checked my bag and to my surprise，I had．He asked me to tell him what was in it．I did so．He then told me where to go to pick up my wallet．As I drove to his house，I noticed the man's car．It was really special．I was thinking that there was no way this man could have easily got out of his car and got my wallet off the street．He had to pull over，get in his wheelchair，lower the lift，and then pick it up．I thanked him like 10times for finding my wallet．I didn't want to insult（冒犯）him by offering money but I really felt like offering something．So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness，and he said，"Just pass it on"．I said I would be certain to do that．Well，one does not find many wallets and so it was about 10years later that I found one．It took me several days to find the man to whom the wallet belonged．He lived in another state，about 60miles away from where I found the wallet．The young man was actually surprised that his money was still in the wallet and he tried tohand me $20．I told him，"Thanks，but just pass it on．"26．The man who picked up the writer's wallet was B•A．humorousB．disabledC．creativeD．poor27．What can we know from paragraph 3？BA．The writer gave the man some money．B．The writer thanked the man many times．C．The writer helped the man repair his car．D．The writer promised not to lose anything．28．Which is the best title for the passage？DA．Respect from StrangersB．Listen to Your HeartC．Love in a WalletD．Pass on Kindness．【解答】26．B．推理判断题．结合第二段．He had to pull over，get in his wheelchair，lower the lift，and then pick it up．可知他要靠边停车，坐上轮椅，下来然后捡起来，可知这个拾到我钱包的人是个行动不方便的人，故选B．27．B．细节理解题．结合第三段I thanked him like 10times for finding my wallet．可知我谢了他很多次，故选B．28．D．标题判断题．结合第三段and he said，"Just pass it on"．I said I would be certain to do that．可知男人是要我传递他的这份善心，我也确实这么做的，捡到了钱包也归还了，我也和那位失主说Thanks，but just pass it on．"故本文命题传递善行，故选D．29．（8分）When students complete a book，they consider the job of reading done．When they are asked what they have got from the book，quite a few of them can give you some information about the plot（情节）．But if we ask them more detailed questions，they have nothing to say．In fact，that is not what a good reader is supposed to do．To be a good reader，firstly，is to know the background．We need knowledge of the life story of the writer，the culture and society in which the story takes place，Otherwise，it is hardly possible for us to better understand the book or come to realize the theme．Then，we start to read the book．A good reader will not stop since he has already made a good preparation．He goes through the whole book to get the general idea of it instead of reading off and on．Next comes an important step一read the book once again and write annotations（注释）when there is something impresses us deeply．It helps us get close to the mind of the writer．Many students underestimate（低估）the importance of writing annotations．They say that they also can understand the writer although they do not write annotations．It is true that it brings us some trouble of writing，but it also gives us a lot of ideas of our own at the same time．Finally，a good reader needs to write a book report．It is a time when we can sum up all our thoughts and turn them into a report．We start to think of the characters，the plots and the theme．Some say it is boring but in fact it is fun if we do it．Producing something of our own is really wonderful because we are on our way to be better than a good reader．All of us move our eyes back and forth from words to sentences to paragraphs．However，as a good reader，we learn much more from reading one book carefully than we do from reading tenroughly（粗略地）29．What background should a good reader know before reading a book？C A．The life story of the characters．B．The theme of the book．C．The society where the story happens．D．The general idea of each paragraph．30．What does the underlined phrase"off and on"in paragraph 3mean？BA．上上下下地B．断断续续地C．来来回回地D．里里外外地31．According to the passage，a good reader D•A．can just tell the plots of a bookB．can finish reading ten books at a timeC．underestimates the importance of annotatingD．will read a book more than once32．The passage is mainly written to C•A．ask readers to prepare well before readingB．encourage readers to write a book reportC．tell what a good reader is supposed to doD．remind readers to sum up their thoughts．【解答】答案：29、C 细节理解题根据第二段To be a good reader，firstly，is to know。
2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语模拟试卷(6)及答案
2016年九年级教学质量抽测（五月）英语听力原文和参考答案第一节听音辨图。
听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。
每个句子读两遍。
（4小题，每小题1分，共4分1.I’d like to go swimming with my friend this Sunday.2.My sister wants to be a doctor when she grows up.3.The radio says that it will be sunny tomorrow.4.We often have a seven-day holiday on the National Day.第二节情景反应。
听句子，选择恰当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
（6小题，每小题1分，共6分）5. Have you ever seen an American film?6. What about having a picnic in the park next week?7. I’m so sad that I failed my English exam last week8. Would you mind not smoking here?9. What’s the date today?10. When did they go to visit the West Lake?第三节对话理解。
（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。
每组对话读两遍。
（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）11.A:Tony, How do you often go to school?B: I often go by bus, But if I get up late, My father takes me to school. in his car.Question: How does Tony often go to school?12. A: Hey, Lingling, what are you up to?B: Oh, I’m getting ready for our maths exam. It’s not easy for me.Question: Is Maths difficult for Lingling?13. w: Can I help you?M: Yes, I’d like to buy some tickets from Liuzhou to Guangzhou. How much is it?W:180 yuan each. How many would you like?M: Three tickets, please.Question: How much should the man pay for the tickets together?14. A: What’s your favourite sport, Betty?B: I like tennis better than basketball, but my favourite sports is volleyball.Question: What’s Betty’s favourite sport?15. M: Jack, you look unhappy, what’s the matter?M: I lost my mobile phone, My mother bought it for me last weekQuestion: What’s the matter with Jack?听第一段长对话，回答第16至第18小题。
192016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(解析版).doc
最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合2016 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Edward and William are brothers ．There is uncommon similarity between two boys ．（）A ． an；不填B． an； the C． a；不填 D． a； the2．﹣ Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk． For me or for your mom ？﹣It ’s ， Dad． Happy Father’s Day!（）A ． hers B． her C． yours D． you3．﹣ What does Justin Bieber ’s song Never Say Never impress you most ？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up ．（）A ． can B． have to C． should D． need4． A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A ． for B． with C． in D． on5．﹣ Oh， dear!A power cut!﹣Sorry ， I didn ’tknow you the washing machine ．（）A ． are usingB ．used C． use D ．were using6． To make your DIY work perfect ， you’d better not start you get all the tools ready ．（）A ． when B． while C． before D ．after7． If the customer rings up for me again ， please the call to the sales department．（）A ． run through B． look through C． go through D． put through8．﹣ pale you look!Are you feeling all right ？﹣I ’m not feeling well ． I’ve got toothache ．（）A ． How aB ．How C．What a D． What9． Steve Jobs was full of ﹣ always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A ． instructionB ．invitation C． introduction D． invention10． Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading ．（）A ． to developB ．developC． to developing D． developing11．﹣ Playing video games is a waste of time ．﹣I can’tagree more． There are meaningful things to do ．（）A ． the mostB ．the least C． more D ． less12．There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang ’s piano concert． you your sister can go to it ．（）A ． Both； and B． Not only ； but alsoC． Either ； or D． Neither ； nor13．﹣ Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia ．﹣Oh ，that’s why I can ’tfind them now ．（）A ． have gone to B． have been to C． has gone to D． has been to14．﹣ Daniel ， could you tell me ？﹣Certainly ， in Brazil ．（）A ． when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB． when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC． where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD． where will the 2016 Olympics be held15．﹣ I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom ．﹣． The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling ．（）A ． No wayB ．Sounds greatC． In your dreams D ． I can’tdecide第二部分完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16． The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East ． Some of these maps have （16）and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．Astime went by ，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（ 17）made．Later on ，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（18）of math and science to make maps． Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was （19）．From simple pictures ， mapmaking has turned into a science ． Maps are made（ 20）surveying （勘测）land． In the 1900s ， people around the world started to share information to make （ 21）maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space ，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（ 22）the world is always changing ，we will always need new maps ．There are many types of maps， but almost all use（ 23）and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made ． A map usually tells what the pictures（24）．Some maps may show the whole world ．A road map will help you know the （25）from one place to another ． Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places ．16． A ． disappearedB． survived C． gone D ． left17． A ． slowly B ．simply C．correctly D． carelessly 18． A ． knowledge B ． courage C． energy D ． challenge 19． A ． long B． small C． square D． round20． A ． into B． by C． of D． from21． A ． cleaner B． lighter C．better D． older22． A ． Though B ． So C． Unless D． Since23． A ． sounds B． models C． words D ． stories24． A ． stand for B． go for C．ask for D ．wait for25． A ． weather B ．distance C． feature D． culture．第三部分阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26． CoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine ，The most unusual thing you ’ve ever seen．It grinds （碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk ．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top ．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long ．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong ．Mum says that coffee ’s not good for me ，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot ．Dad makes iced coffee﹣ I like that a lot!26． Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee ， he．A ． goes to the coffee shopsB． plays with the machineC． grinds beans with the machineD． buys a new coffee machine27． Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee ？A ． SatisfiedB． TiredC． ExcitedD． Touched．28．28． The material above is．A ． a book reportB． a book listC． a book reviewD． a book cover29． Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series？A ． The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB． The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC． The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD． The Truth of Prince Richard ’s Kidnap30． What can we learn from the material ？A ． The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton ．B． Charlie didn ’tfind any clues till the end of the story ．C． The book was published by Marvellous News Press ．D． Charlie ’s series are popular with young readers．31． During my first two weeks at the University of California ， Berkeley ， I experienced some unexpected，funny ，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的） situations．Allow me to share some with you ．But first ，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming!I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris ． It was a huge mistake!It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley ．I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events ． Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris． For example， in only 24hours I bought a mobile phoneand made the lease（租约） agreement for a flat ．What ’s more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday， which is very practical for me ．The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class ． They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class ，In France，students respect the teacher’s lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class ．The local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am not totally used to their habits yet ． Indeed， I was used to shaking my friends ’hands every day in France．During my second day at Berkeley ，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me “I think we already met! ”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended ： A girl that I meet before came to hug me．I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello ．So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed．I live a great experience at present ，and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC ， Berkeley ．31． According to the writer ’s advice，before students study in America ，theyshould．A ． make a lease agreement for a flatB． leave their warm clothes at homeC． pay attention to the local weatherD． prepare a phone as early as possible32． When the writer ’s classmate said“I think we already met! ”， he meant．A ． he and the write had known each other in FranceB． Americans needn’tshake hands when they met againC． he was not used to shaking hands with othersD． the write had forgotten about their last meeting33． What does the writer mainly want to tell us ？A ． His experience at UC ， Berkeley ．B． The relationship between classmates．C． His advice on studying abroad ．D． The difference in attending a class ．34． Your body is special ﹣ no two people in the world are alike ， Although you are different from everyone else， you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you， doing different jobs that keep all of us alive ．What is inside my head ？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body ﹣ your brain ．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see ． Your brain helps you to remember and think ， and makes sure your body is doing what it should ． What is my skin （皮肤） for ？Your skin covers your body ． In most parts of your body ， the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut ， it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body ．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you． Hair grows from inside the skin ． When you feel hot ， extra heat comes out throughyour skin． As a result， your body temperature drops ．How do I move ？Muscles（肌肉） are found in most parts of your body ． They work with your bones to help you move﹣ whenever you cry or smile ， eat or speak， walk or dance， etc． Why do I breathe ？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body． When you breathe， air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs （肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What makes me sneeze？When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose ，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose ． Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose ． What does my heart do ？Your heart is a very special muscle ．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头） and grows bigger as you do． If you place your hand on your heart ， you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body ．34． The underlined word “houses”in the passage probably means．A ． storesB． locksC． createsD． builds35． If you have no skin covering your body ， what would happen ？A ． Extra heat can only stay inside our body ．B． Viruses can’tget into our body easily ．C． We can’tfeel the changes in temperature．D． Our body can be guarded by our hair ．36． What is the true fact about your body ？A ． Our heart is the same size from birth ．B． We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive ．C． Our muscles stop working when we nod ．D． Sneezing is a way to clear our nose．37． Which is the best title for this passage ？A ． What Your Body NeedsB． How Your Body WorksC． Why Your Body GrowsD． When Your Body Moves ．第四部分词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38． Our government has made laws to（限制）air and water pollution ．39．Although you are young ，you can（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way ．40． The artist always（表达）his world view in his works．41． Now is the time for all Jazz（迷）voices to be heard．42． As the saying goes，“God helps those who help（他们自己）．”43． Early this morning I was busy（挖）in the garden to plant trees ．44． Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the（第二十）century ．45．﹣ Do I look nice in this fur coat ， Millie ？﹣Mom ， please don’tbuy it ，We should have on wild animals ．46．﹣ What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year ？﹣I up as Superman and played“trick or treat ”．47．﹣ How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea ？﹣The of it was 3 ， 500yuan in all ．第五部分句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．48．为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？．49．他够认真，对所有事三思而后行．．50．每天大量的申请信被及时处理．．51．你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？．52．大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它．．第六部分阅读表达（共 1 小题； 53 题 1 分， 54 题 2 分， 55 题 3 分，满分 6 分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．53．“Jamila，I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table ，”said Mrs ．Johnson．“Is thatyour money？”Jamila looked up from the book she was reading ．“Oops， it’s mine．I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday ．I was running late ，so I didn ’thave time to take it upto my room ．”Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading ．“Jamila，you just put that money into the back of your book ．I’m quite sure that you ’re notgoing to be able to find it when you need it ．”her mother said．“You see， some of yourmoney is in the pencil case on your desk ．Some is in the glove hanging behind the door ． I thinkyou might also have a few dollars in your bag ． You are such a careless girl．”“Mom ． I ’m too busy to take care of my money ．”Mrs ． Johnson smiled，“It looks like it ’s time for you to get your own bank account（账户）．”“My own bank account ？Is it necessary？ Kids know little about it．”Jamila replied．The next day，Mrs ．Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her．The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase ．“The longer the money stays in the account， the more it will earn （获利），”he added．Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in abank account．“I wish I had done this a long time ago ．”53． Where did Mrs ． Johnson find Jamila ’s one dollar ？54． Why was Jamila thought a careless girl ？55． Do you want to have your own bank account ？ Why or why not ？．第七部分书面表达（共 1 题；满分20 分）56．上海迪斯尼乐园于今年 6 月 16 日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩．假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园．上海东部，地铁可达由6个主题公园组成参加活动，欣赏表演购买礼物，观看烟火文明游园不扔垃圾，保持整洁考试自拟（至少 2 点）注意： 1．词数 90 左右．短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇： theme n．主题；firework n ．烟火Good morning ， children!As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland ， I’d like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it ．．The park is worth your visit ． I hope you will have fun ．2016 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Edward and William are brothers ．There is uncommon similarity between two boys ．（）A ． an；不填B． an； the C． a；不填 D． a； the【考点】不定冠词（ a， an）；定冠词（ the）．【分析】 Edward 和 William 是兄弟．那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性．【解答】答案： B第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词 uncommon 的发音 [?n?k?m?n] 是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词 the，故选 B ．2．﹣ Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk． For me or for your mom ？﹣It ’s ， Dad． Happy Father’s Day!（）A ． hers B． her C． yours D． you【考点】物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣我们桌上的有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？﹣﹣爸爸，是给你的．父亲节快乐！【解答】答案： C hers 她的，名词性物主代词；her 她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语； you 你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours 你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句“For me or for your mom ”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的， It's your chocolate ．/It's yours．故选： C．3．﹣ What does Justin Bieber ’s song Never Say Never impress you most ？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up ．（）A ． can B． have to C． should D． need【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣ Justin Bieber 的歌《 Never Say Never 》给你印象最深的是什么？﹣﹣它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．【解答】答案： A ．can 可以； have to 不得不； should 应该；need 需要．根据 It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up ，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can 可以，能够．故选 A ．4． A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A ． for B． with C． in D． on【考点】方式介词．【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起．【解答】答案： B．根据关键词 connects 并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词 connect 用 connect with 把和联系起来，故答案是 B．5．﹣ Oh， dear!A power cut!﹣Sorry ， I didn ’tknow you the washing machine ．（）A ． are usingB ．used C． use D ．were using【考点】过去进行时．【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．【解答】答案： D ．下文的 I didn ’tknow 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing ，主语 you，故 were，使用 use 的现在分词using，故答案是 D．6． To make your DIY work perfect ， you’d better not start you get all the tools ready ．（）A ． when B． while C． before D ．after【考点】从属连词．【分析】为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．【解答】答案： C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．”表示“在以前”用 before，故选 C．7． If the customer rings up for me again ， please the call to the sales department．（）A ． run throughB． look through C． go throughD． put through【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．【解答】答案： D．run through 贯穿； look through 仔细检查； go through 通过，用完； put through 接通．根据 If the customer rings up for me again ，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部． put through 接通．故选D．8．﹣pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I ’m not feeling well ． I’ve got toothache ．（）A ． How aB ．How C．What a D． What【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣你脸色看起来多么苍白啊！你感觉好吗？﹣﹣我感觉不好．我牙疼．【解答】答案： B．根据pale you look! 可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是pale，它是一个形容词，根据How+ 形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语 !故选 B．9． Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A ． instructionB ．invitation C． introduction D． invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫 ?乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案： D； instruction 教诲； invitation 邀请； introduction 介绍； invention 发明；根据句中信息 always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society 推知上句句意：史蒂夫 ?乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选 D．10． Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading ．（）A ． to developB ．developC． to developing D． developing【考点】不定式．【分析】我们老师经常建议我们在阅读的时候养成记笔记的习惯．【解答】答案： A 结合汉语意思，根据Our teacher often advises us 可知，此处的谓语动词是 advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为 advise sb to do sth．所以此处应使用 to develop ，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯．故选 A ．11．﹣ Playing video games is a waste of time ．﹣I can’tagree more． There are meaningful things to do ．（）A ． the mostB ．the least C． more D ． less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣玩电子游戏是浪费时间．﹣﹣我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．【解答】答案 C 根据答语“I can't agree more．”表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级“有更多有意思的事情可做．”the most/the least 修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less 不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more 更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C．12．There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang ’s piano concert． you your sister can go to it ．（）A ． Both； and B． Not only ； but alsoC． Either ； or D． Neither ； nor【考点】并列连词．【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．【解答】答案： D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意“朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．”，表示“既不也不”用短语 neither ； nor，故选 D．13．﹣ Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia ．﹣Oh ，that’s why I can ’tfind them now ．（）A ． have gone to B． have been to C． has gone to D． has been to 【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣ Hobo 和 Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．﹣﹣哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案： A ．have/has been to 表示去过某地，人已经回来； have/has gone to 表示去了某地，人未回来．根据 that’s why I can ’tfind them now ，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用 have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie 是两个人，所以助动词应该用 have．故选 A．14．﹣ Daniel ， could you tell me？﹣Certainly ， in Brazil ．（）A ． when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB． when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC． where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD． where will the 2016 Olympics be held【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣ Daniel ，你能告诉我2016 年奥运会在哪里举行吗？﹣﹣当然可以，在巴西．【解答】答案： C．根据 Could you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 BD 是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据 in Brazil ，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用 where．故选 C．15．﹣ I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom ．﹣． The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling ．（）A ． No wayB ．Sounds greatC． In your dreams D ． I can’tdecide【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣听起来好极了，这种颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉．【解答】答案： B； No way 决不； Sounds great 听起来好极了； In your dreams 梦中才有的；I can’tdecide 我不能决定；根据答语 The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling 推知答语对上述意见表示赞成；故选B．第二部分完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16． The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East ． Some of these maps have （16）B and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat（平的）．As timewent by ，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（ 17） C made． Later on ，ancient Greeks（希腊人） used their（ 18） A of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was （ 19） D ．From simple pictures ，mapmaking has turned into a science ．Maps are made（ 20） B surveying （勘测） land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （ 21）C maps． With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space ， maps are now more exactly made than ever．（ 22）D the world is always changing ， we will always need new maps．There are many types of maps，but almost all use（ 23） C and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made ．A map usually tells what the pictures （ 24） A ．Some maps may show the whole world ． A road map will help you know the （25） B from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places ．16． A ． disappeared B． survived C． gone D ． left17． A ． slowly B ．simply C．correctly D． carelessly 18． A ． knowledge B ． courage C． energy D ． challenge 19． A ． long B． small C． square D． round20． A ． into B． by C． of D． from21． A ． cleaner B． lighter C．better D ． older22． A ． Though B ． So C． Unless D． Since23． A ． sounds B． models C． words D ． stories 24． A ． stand for B． go for C．ask for D ．wait for25． A ． weather B ．distance C． feature D． culture．【考点】说明文．【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程．最早的地图很有可能在中东被绘制，幸存下来的一些地图告诉我们那个时候的人们认为地球是平的；随着时间的发展，地图的绘制越来越详细和正确，之后古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，这些地图告诉我们希腊人知道了世界是圆的．从简单的图画，到现在制作地图已经变成了一种科学．地图可以被用来勘测土地．现在的人们能利用从空中和太空中拍摄的照片绘制出更精确的地图．有很多种类的地图，但当制作地图时几乎使用的都是文字和图片来描述一个地方是什么样子的．地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么．一些地图能展示全世界，一张路线图可以帮助你知道一个地方到另一个地方的距离．其他地图可以用图片来显示不同地方的温度和人口．【解答】16．B 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据后句they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的），可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图，只有这样我们才能了解到这一点．结合选项应用形容词survive ，意为“幸存”，此处使用的是在现在完成时中的过去分词survived ．故选 B．17． C 考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词more detailed（更详细的）中间用and 连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，结合选项的含义：slowly 副词慢地； simply 副词简单地； correctly 副词正确地； carelessly 副词粗心地；很显然，此处应该用副词 correctly 修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确．故选C．18．A 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据后面的关键词of math and science 联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，故此处用名词knowledge 知识．故选 A ．19．D 考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据前句 ancient Greeks（希腊人） used their knowledge of math and science to make maps 可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词round，圆的．故选 D ．20． B 考查介词用法及语境辨析．根据前句的前提mapmaking has turned into a science （制作地图已经变成了一种科学）并联系后句 Maps are made surveying（勘测） land 肯定是说地图的用途，联系 are made 可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图被用于做什么，结合后面的动名词 surveying 可知此处应用介词 by，指运用地图的方式，此句是指地图被用于勘测土地．故选 B．21． C 考查比较级用法及语境辨析．根据 people around the world started to share information 可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图，结合选项应该用good 的比较级better．故选 C．22． D 考查连词用法及语境辨析．根据后句we will always need new maps ．（我们将一直需要新地图）可知此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since 有“因为”之意，后引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图．故选 D ．23． C 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键部分and pictures to describe what a place is like ．．可知尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词words“文字“去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方．故选C．24． A 考查动词短语用法及语境辨析．根据下文所举的例子Some maps may show the whole world ，A road map Other maps may use pictures to show 都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境 A map usually tells what the pictures 并联系地图的功能可知地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语stand for“代表”．故选 A ．25． B 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词 A road map （路线图）及from one place toanother．可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，所以此处应用名词distance 表距离．故选 B．第三部分阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26． CoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine ，The most unusual thing you ’ve ever seen．It grinds （碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk ．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top ．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long ．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong ．Mum says that coffee ’s not good for me ，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot ．Dad makes iced coffee﹣ I like that a lot!26． Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee ， he C．A ． goes to the coffee shopsB． plays with the machineC． grinds beans with the machineD． buys a new coffee machine27． Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee ？ AA ． SatisfiedB． TiredC． ExcitedD． Touched．【考点】文学作品类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】咖啡我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机，你见过的最不同寻常的东西．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．他制作顶上带有巧克力的卡布奇诺．他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．他能制浓咖啡也能制普通的黑咖啡．爸爸喜欢又热又浓的咖啡．妈妈说喝咖啡对我的身体不好．如果我想喝热的饮料就喝美禄（由牛奶，糖，麦芽，可可等制成的饮料）或茶．但是在夏天当天气热得时候．爸爸制我非常喜欢的冰咖啡．【解答】答案：26、 C推理判断题根据第一节诗中Our dad’s just bought a coffee machine ， The most unusual thing you ’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎） the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．讲到我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．可推知每当爸爸制咖啡时他用机器碾碎豆子，故选 C27、A推理判断题根据第二节诗中The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．“他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．”可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意．故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是“满意的”即“Satisfied”，故选 A。