完形填空词语辨析题
完形填空的设题手段
扎实的语法功底和逻辑思维能力，还
需要养成良好的阅读习惯。做到：
（1）要以意群、语意为单位读,不要逐词
逐句地读； （2）要借助视觉扫读,不要手指唇读或无 声心读；
（3）要从头至尾,一气呵成,不要频繁回读;
（4）要直接理解原文,不要逐词逐句地心
译；要利用上下文和构词法猜测生
词,推测出句意，不要频繁查阅词典
例1. （2012福建卷）
…….
At that time my family lived a stone’s 40 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that ……When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail s family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him……..
例 1. （2010安徽卷)
First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, ... Then the writing point of the pen…… 52 ,the pen should make a thick, dark line. 52. A. Meanwhile C. Afterwards B. Generally D. Finally
分析：在把握上文“我提着衣箱缓慢地上 楼梯”的情况下，可知41题答案为D. tired，即当我到达三楼时，已经很累了； 再从爸爸“提着两只衣箱跟在我后面”以 及下文的信息词“fell”可知此句的意思 是：爸爸少跨了一步摔倒了，衣箱滚下了 楼梯。因此42、43题的答案分别为C、A， 尽管其它选项在语法上均无错误。
河南14年真题--公英完形填空 阅读理解解析
【精析】B 非谓语动词做后置定语修饰landscapes, 此处landscapes与find之间是被动关系，所以选to be found.42.[考点] 逻辑推理题【精析】C 本句意思是：如果你想看惊艳的，未受破坏的自然景观，你定然要在国家公园，英国最大的自然保护区之一花费几天的时间。
所以应该选If。
43.[考点]词义辨析题【精析】A certainly：一定, formally: 正式地，normally：正常地，gradually：逐渐地。
根据上下文判断，只有A项符合题意。
44.[考点]语法结构题【精析】本句主语them指代的是national park。
在本句中National park 与create之间是被动关系，所以选created。
45.[考点]词语搭配题【精析】B 表示“进入”时应用“access to”结构。
46.[考点]词语搭配题【精析】D 表示“以......命名”时应用“name after”结构。
故应选介词after。
47.[考点]词义辨析题【精析】本句意思是：骑马旅行，爬山，钓鱼和苏格兰的国家运动—高尔夫一样，也很流行。
pleasant：高兴的，favorite：喜欢，favorable：有利的。
故popular符合句意、48.[考点]词义辨析题【精析】B 根据上下文意思可知此处应该填的是野生动物爱好者。
creature：生物，plant：植物，wildlife：野生动物，botany：植物学。
49.[考点]词义辨析题【精析】C 本句意思是：如果你不喜欢步行去海拔2000米山的最顶端。
way：方法，road：道路，walk：步行，step：脚步。
故选walk。
50.[考点]词语搭配题【精析】C 表示“海拔”时应用“above sea level”结构。
51.[考点]语法结构题【精析】A 此处考查的是定语从句的关系词。
先行词railway指物，在从句中做主语。
故选which。
英语中考牢记20组易混易错词语辨析
中考备考|牢记20组易混易错词语辨析，单选、完形不丢分！导语初中英语词汇辨析主要出现在单项选择或完形填空中，在平常的英语学习中，同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练，所以考试遇到这类考点总是失分。
今天大家一起分享20组初中常用易混易错词汇辨析，内容涵盖习题检测和详细知识点拨，一定让你过目不忘！快来一起扫清词汇障碍吧！No. 1 among / between【习题检测】选用among或between完成下列句子。
1. The hospital is _______ a cinema and a school.2. Lily is the tallest _______ ll the girls in her school.【启发点拨】(1) among意为“在……之中”，一般用于三者或三者以上，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数或集合意义的名词或代词。
(2) between一般指两者之间，其宾语通常是表示两者概念的名词或代词，或由and连接的两个具体的人或物。
between有时也可表示多者之中的“两两之间”。
如：Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.Key:1. between2. amongNo. 2 lay / lie【习题检测】用lay或lie的适当形式完成句子。
1. I _______ the table when my mother cooked the meal.2. John was ill and _______ in bed all morning.【启发点拨】(1) lay作动词，可意为“摆放（餐桌）”，其过去式与过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying，常用于短语lay the table，意为“摆放餐桌”。
如：Tom was laying the table.(2) lie作动词，意为“躺；平躺”时，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。
2024年高考英语二轮专项训练：完形填空(原卷板+解析版)
2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
永久的生命字词练习题
永久的生命字词练习题一、选择题1. 下列词语中，与“永久”意义相近的是（）。
A. 短暂B. 永恒C. 临时D. 瞬间2. 下列词语中，与“生命”意义相近的是（）。
A. 生活B. 生存C. 生态D. 生物3. “永久”的近义词是（）。
A. 长久B. 短暂C. 临时D. 暂时4. “生命”的近义词是（）。
A. 生涯B. 生活C. 生理D. 生态二、填空题1. “______的生命”意味着永远不会消逝的存在。
2. “______”是指事物持续不断、永不改变的状态。
3. 生命是宝贵的，我们应该珍惜每一刻，让生活变得更加______。
4. 地球上的一切生物，都离不开______的滋养和呵护。
三、词语辨析题1. 请从下列词语中选择恰当的词填空：永久、长久、暂时、瞬间（1）人类的文明史只是宇宙历史中的一个______。
（2）我国历史悠久，许多传统美德______流传下来。
（3）这次旅行让我感受到了大自然的______美丽。
（4）虽然离别是______的，但我们心中的友谊是永恒的。
2. 请从下列词语中选择恰当的词填空：生命、生活、生存、生态（1）保护______环境，就是保护我们自己。
（2）在艰苦的环境中，我们要努力______下去。
（3）为了让______更美好，我们要不断努力。
（4）每一个生物都有其存在的价值，我们要尊重______。
四、成语运用题1. 请用“永久”相关的成语填空：（1）长城作为中华民族的象征，其历史地位______不可动摇。
（2）他们的爱情故事，成为了人们心中______的传说。
2. 请用“生命”相关的成语填空：（1）在危急关头，他______救下了落水儿童。
（2）科学家们为了人类的______安全，不懈地研究疫苗。
五、阅读理解题阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
生命的意义在于不断探索和创造。
从古至今，人类一直在追求永久的生命。
然而，真正的永久并非肉体的长生不老，而是精神的传承与发扬。
我们应该珍惜有限的生命，让每一天都充满意义。
徐州市中考英语英语 完形填空试题(含答案)
徐州市中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. "Ah," he said," it is an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house ofa neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned(挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such wordas“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.1. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible2. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent3. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest6. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study7. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring8. A. if B. because C. since D. until9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom10. A. help B. fail C. try D. give【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自己打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。
完型填空解题技巧
完型填空解题技巧Procedures:a.Text —— scanning the whole passage to get a general idea.b.Sentence —— filling in the blanks according to context, expressions, common sense, etc.c.Text—— going over the whole passage to check the answersskills:1.释义; 辨析;词语搭配题2.句子结构,句法结构,语法结构3.上下文照应题–复现词4. 逻辑关系5. 科学,文化,生活;情感态度一、词汇题1. 单纯考查单词,短语释义; 辨析的是同义,近义, 形异义等2. 词语搭配题★…..He knows so much that young men have to have older and more worldly wise men to tell them, __22____, who to trust, how to care for others, and how to live life__23__ the fullest。
22. A. for instance B. at no time C. in that case D. as a matter of fact★The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just__54__ the best of everything they have.54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try★So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day__18___.18. A. ahead B. away C. off D. out二、语法结构题从句子结构,句法结构,语法结构入手,找到解题切入点,这要靠训练和积累.★The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes __38_ someone would be able to see him.38. A. if B. before C. since D. after★This is not the worst boy at all, __41__ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet(释放途径) for his enthusiasm.41. A. but B. so C. and D. or三. 语篇句意即上下文照应题----提示的上下文的复现词----原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现★The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some small talk, and then Mark went home …“ …I had planned to run away and I was going hom e to pack my things. But after we spent some time together 52 and laughing, I realized that …”52. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching★The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or ___ class.A. attendedB. tookC. missedD. studied四. 逻辑推理分析句与句之间的逻辑关系，根据上下文中对比，因果，转折及用途等线索，前后顺序及前后文中提示的关系★The note could look like a school girl’s scrawls about her drea m guy. ___29__ the small letter was written by a woman who had had seven children; a woman who fought for her life and who __30___only had a few months left to live。
英语练习题及答案
英语练习题及答案一、词汇辨析1. 请选择正确的词语填空：（）A. accept B. except C. expect（）A. affect B. effect C. effort（）A. continual B. continuous C. constant2. 下列词语中，与“happy”意义相近的是：（）A. sad B. joyful C. angry3. 请将下列词语分类：love, hate, like, dislike, enjoy, appreciate二、语法填空1. 当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
（ the time）2. 如果我有时间，我会去图书馆看书。
（if）3. 他太累了，以至于无法继续工作。
（tooto）4. 请用所给动词的正确形式填空：She (be) a teacher and she (teach) us English.三、阅读理解Tom is a student. He gets up at 6:30 every morning. After breakfast, he (A. go B. goes) to school bus. He (C. like D. likes) his school very much because his teachers are verykind and his classmates are friendly. He (A. study B. studies) hard at school and always does well in exams.（）What time does Tom get up every morning?A. 6:30B. 7:30C. 8:30D. 9:30（）How does Tom go to school?A. On footB. By bikeC. By busD. By subway（）Why does Tom like his school?A. Because his teachers are strict.B. Because his classmates are unfriendly.C. Because his teachers are kind and his classmates are friendly.D. Because he doesn't like exams.A: What did you do yesterday?B: I (A. went B. go) to the park with my friends.A: Did you have fun?B: Yes, we (C. play D. played) games and took a lot of photos.（）What did B do yesterday?A. Went to the park alone.B. Stayed at home.C. Went to the park with friends.D. Went to the library.四、完形填空Once upon a time, there (1. A. is B. was) a young man named Jack. He (2. A. live B. lived) in a small village. One day, Jack (3. A. go B. went) to the forest to collect firewood. Suddenly, he (4. A. see B. saw) a golden egg lyingon the ground. He picked it up and (5. A. take B. took) it home.Jack's mother was very happy when she (6. A. see B. saw) the golden egg. She told Jack to (7. A. sell B. sells) the egg and buy some food. But Jack was very greedy. He wanted to (8. A. find B. finds) more golden eggs. So he (9. A. go B. went) back to the forest the next day. However, he (10. A. didn't find B. didn't finds) any more golden eggs.五、写作1. 介绍你的一个好朋友2. 描述他的外貌和性格特点3. 你们一起做过的一件有趣的事情六、翻译1. 将下列句子翻译成英语：北京是我国的首都。
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——词语辨析题完形填空题的另一个命题热点是考查词语辨析。
词语辨析命题涉及以下四种类型：1．同义词或近义词辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,词义相同或相近。
主要考查考生在具体语言环境中对所学同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。
(范围、程度、感情色彩) 典例The technique Mootee uses to treat people with OCD is called cognitive-behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法)．“It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to change the45they think and behave,”says Mootee.45．A.way B．method C．solution D．means答案 A解析考查同义词的辨析。
分析句子结构可知,此空后为一定语从句,此空是先行词。
way作先行词时,定语从句的引导词可以省略或用in which或者that,此处的定语从句中省略了引导词。
再由空格后的behave可知,此处应用way。
2．形近词辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词的词性相同,拼写(至少有两项)相近。
这类题主要考查考生是否准确地掌握了所学词汇的意义。
典例Given the right tools,we can train our brains to act like what they did when we were younger.All that’s50is the practice designed just for the purpose：a few exercises for the mind. 50．A.required B．inquired C．acquired D．requested答案 A解析考查形近词辨析。
acquire获得；inquire询问,打听；request请求,要求；require需要。
“that’s ”是定语从句,修饰all。
根据句意可知,required合适,意为“所需要的就是为了这个目的而设计的练习”。
3．常用词汇辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,脱离语境,或只看句子的一部分,可能会有两个或两个以上的正确答案,但经过语境分析,则只有一个是正确的。
典例Driving home,everyone was in high Christmas spirits,47my younger daughter,Ginger,who was unusually 48 .47．A.including B．besides C．except D．regarding48．A.quiet B．excited C．happy D．ashamed答案47.C48.A解析47.考查常用介词的辨析。
此处表示“除了……之外”,故选C项。
句意为：每个人都情绪高涨,只有我的小女儿例外。
including包括……在内；besides作介词,意为“除……之外(还)”；except(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……外；regarding关于。
48．考查语境选词。
quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；ashamed羞愧的。
根据整句话的意思可知,答案为A项。
4．转换词语辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文各种逻辑关系的转换词语。
这类题主要是考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等,并考查考生对转换词语的运用能力。
四个选项都是表示文章的起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系的词语，必须弄清句子前后的逻辑关系，才可作出正确选择。
一个完整的语篇应该是符合逻辑的，文章逻辑关系的取得主要是过渡词的使用。
例：Carbon monoxide is a noxious gas.It can be extremely ____to living things.A.harmfulB.goodC.harmD.badly1.Pigeon?is?often?considered?a(n)________?of?peace.??A.?example???B.?sign????C.?mark???D.?symbol???D.象征。
句子意思：鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。
???A.榜样?B信号、迹象?C标记、痕迹?2.If?you?spend?enough?money?advertising,?your?product?sales?will?surely______ ___.?A.?expand???B.?enlarge???C.?extend???D.?increase???D增加。
句子意思：如果你花足够的钱作广告，那么产品的销量就会增加。
???A 扩大、膨胀?B放大?C延伸、扩展?3.We?volunteered?to?collect?money?to?help?the?______?of?the?tsunami.??A.?victims???B.?folks????C.?fellows??D.?villagers???A受害者。
句子意思：我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。
???B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族?C家伙、小伙子?D村民?4.By?1909,?Picasso?had______?himself?as?a?painter?of?great?talent?in?Paris.??A.?made????B.?recognize???C.?admitted??D.?established???D.?establish?oneself?as…确立……的地位。
句子意思：直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家的地位。
?A使……成为?B承认、认出?C承认?7._________?most?students,?she?was?always?well?prepared?and?never?came?to? class ?late.??A.?Like????B.?As????C.?For???D.?To???A像。
句子意思：像大多数学生一样，她总是准备充分，上课从不迟到。
???as 作为介词用意思为“作为”,for/to?sb对某人而言?8.Everyone?should?fight?for?the_______?of?their?own?country.??A.?favour????B.?reward????C.?honour??D.?prize???C荣誉。
句子意思为：人人都应该为自己国家的荣誉而战。
???A赞赏、嘉许?B 回报?D奖金?10.It?is?widely?accepted?that?young?babies?learn?to??do?things?because?certain ?acts?lead?to________.??A.?rewards???B.?prizes????C.?awards???D.?results???A.意为“报酬，酬劳”，表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬；?B.意为“奖品”；?C.常用作动词，可接双宾语；意为“授予某人某物”，作名词时意为“奖品”；D意为“结果”。
??12.?I?wrote?him?a?letter?to?show?my______?of?his?thoughtfulness.??A.?achievement??B.?agreement???C.?attention??D.?appreciation?D.指充分理解后作出的赞美，或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感激做出的某种反应，意为“赞赏、感激”；句子意思：我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。
?A.意为“成就”；B.意为“同意”；C.意为“注意”。
?13.Ben?has?not?the?least_______?of?giving?up?his?research.??A.?intention???B.?attempt???C.?aim???D.?desire???A.“意图，意志，志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情，常用have?the?intention?of?sth/to??dosth，表示“有……的打算”；句子意思：本丝毫没有放弃研究的意图。
?B.“企图，尝试”;C.aim“目的”常与介词at搭配；D.“渴望，欲望”。
?14.We?decided?not?to?climb?that?mountain?because?it?was?raining_________. ??A.?badly????B.?hardly????C.?strongly??D.?heavily????D.此处指雨下得大；?A.“恶劣地”；B.“几乎不”；C.“强烈地”。
?15.One?of?the?advantages?of?living?on?the?top?floor?of?a?high-rise?is?that?you? can?get?a?good?________.??A.?scenery???B.?scene????C.?view???D.?look????C.意为“风景，景色”，通常指从某个特定(或许较高的)位置所见到的景物，如If?you?stand?here?you?will?have?a?better?view?of?the?lake.?A.指抽象的自然风景，常指“(美丽、开阔的)自然风景”。
B.指戏剧、电影等的一场,场景，布景;D.指朝某物看一眼。
?16.________?production?up?by?60%,?the?company?has?had?another?excellent?y ear.??A.?As????B.?For????C.?With???D.?Though???C.作介词表示“随着”；?A.作介词意为“作为”，作连词意为“当，随着”；B.作介词“因为”；D.“通过”。
?17.Parents?try?to?_______?their?children?of?their?bad?habits.?A.cure????B.?treat????C.?recover??D.?heal?A.cure?sb?of?sth表示“治愈”；?B.“治疗，对待”；C.“重新获得，恢复”；D.“治愈(尤指伤口愈合)?18.My?cousin?worked?all?winter?vocation,?saving?money?to______?his?hobby?of? collecting?stamps.?A.?search????B.?hunt????C.?seek???D.?pursue?D.“追求，继续从事”；?A.“搜寻”；B.“猎寻”；C.“寻求”。